WO2006009200A1 - レーザー溶着用ラベル及び複合成形品 - Google Patents
レーザー溶着用ラベル及び複合成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006009200A1 WO2006009200A1 PCT/JP2005/013374 JP2005013374W WO2006009200A1 WO 2006009200 A1 WO2006009200 A1 WO 2006009200A1 JP 2005013374 W JP2005013374 W JP 2005013374W WO 2006009200 A1 WO2006009200 A1 WO 2006009200A1
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- label
- layer
- laser light
- molded product
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- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/04—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/18—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
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- B29C65/1674—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of laser diodes
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/306—Applying a mark during joining
- B29C66/3062—Applying a mark during joining in the form of letters or numbers
- B29C66/30621—Applying a mark during joining in the form of letters or numbers in the form of letters
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/4722—Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8126—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81266—Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity
- B29C66/81267—Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2795/00—Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state
- B29C2795/002—Printing on articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state before shaping
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
-
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
- B29C65/1616—Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/1683—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier coated on the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/82—Testing the joint
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-
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/82—Testing the joint
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- B29C65/8223—Peel tests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/82—Testing the joint
- B29C65/8253—Testing the joint by the use of waves or particle radiation, e.g. visual examination, scanning electron microscopy, or X-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
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- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2422—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
- B29C66/24221—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/5326—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7315—Mechanical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
- B29C66/7332—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73771—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous
- B29C66/73772—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being amorphous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73773—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline
- B29C66/73774—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being semi-crystalline the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being semi-crystalline
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73775—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline
- B29C66/73776—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being crystalline the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/828—Other pressure application arrangements
- B29C66/8282—Other pressure application arrangements using the own weight of the joining tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
- B29C66/944—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time by controlling or regulating the time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2031/00—Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2031/04—Polymers of vinyl acetate, e.g. PVAc, i.e. polyvinyl acetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
- B29K2033/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/18—Polymers of nitriles
- B29K2033/20—PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a label useful for sticking or bonding to a resin molded product by laser welding.
- a label is used in which printing is performed on one surface and release paper is bonded to the other surface via an adhesive.
- many steps are required for producing the label, and the affixing operation to the molded product requires the release paper to be peeled off and aligned, which is very complicated.
- it is necessary to peel off the label, which is difficult to recycle.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-43177
- Patent Document 2 a display label made of a material compatible with a molded resin material is attached to a resin molded product main body (toner) with a weak adhesive.
- a recyclable resin molded product that is detachably attached to an upper cover of a magazine is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-340182 describes a product having a recyclable part made of a thermoplastic resin, comprising a thermoplastic resin having compatibility with the part, In addition, a decal (sheet-like piece) on which a mark indicating that the component can be recycled without being peeled off from the component is displayed, and the meaning of the mark is displayed.
- a product including a display member (sheet-like member) is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a front door and a decal of a copying machine are bonded by heat fusion or an adhesive.
- JP-A-10-119169 (Patent Document 3) describes a recyclable article having a first article and a second article joined to the article via an adhesive.
- the first article and the second article are composed of mutually compatible thermoplastic resin, and the first article is obtained by applying heat and Z or electromagnetic waves (such as ultraviolet rays) as the adhesive.
- a recyclable article using an adhesive having the property of reducing the adhesion to the article is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 a plurality of items such as constituent material names of components constituting the image forming apparatus and reusability as a component are selected, and these items are selected.
- An image forming apparatus with a recycle display in which a display unit for collectively displaying the images is formed in a target part is disclosed.
- a display portion is formed by attaching a sheet member to a part made of greaves.
- the details of the attaching method are not described.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an exterior cover for recycling in which an exterior cover provided in an apparatus has a peelable transparent film attached to an exterior surface portion of an exterior cover base. A cover is disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 5, the material of the transparent film and the material of the outer cover base are compatible with each other. However, when an adhesive is used for pasting, It is disclosed that the material of the transparent film, the material of the outer cover base, and the adhesive are compatible with each other.
- Patent Document 6 JP 2003-181931 A discloses that a laser absorbent non-absorbing and thermoplastic adjacent transparent resin member absorbs laser light and is very thin. Thermoplastic transparent resin that is welded by surface-polymerizing multiple transparent resin members with a transparent film (infrared absorbing transparent film) interposed between them and irradiating the surface of the outer transparent resin member with laser light A method of laser joining members is disclosed. It is also disclosed that the transparent film may be added with a pigment or a dye that absorbs infrared rays but transmits visible rays.
- Patent Document 6 since a transparent resin member is used, the base cannot be effectively concealed when used as a label. On the other hand, if the base is covered with a label, the laser beam cannot be transmitted effectively and the bonding strength is reduced. Cheap.
- Patent Document 7 discloses an additional layer provided with a colored layer having a laser light transmittance of 70.0 to 100% and a total light transmittance of 60% or less.
- the decorative transparent resin panel is placed on a colored resin molded product with a laser light transmittance power of ⁇ 10%, and the colored layer on the decorative transparent resin panel is irradiated with laser light and applied.
- a method for producing a decorative plastic molded product in which a decorative transparent resin panel and a colored colored resin molded product are welded and integrated by welding the back surface of the decorative transparent resin panel and the surface of the colored resin molded product.
- Patent Document 7 there is a description of a label that can efficiently adjust the (hiding property) of the degree of hiding the resin molded product that becomes the base without impairing the laser weldability. ⁇ ⁇ .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-43177 (Claim 1 and paragraph number [0026])
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-340182 (claims 1 and 2, and paragraph numbers [0002], [0]
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-119169 (Claim 1, Paragraph Number [0046])
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-11 109831 (Claims 3 and 8)
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-66607 (Claims 1, 3 and 6)
- Patent Document 6 JP 2003-181931 (Claims 1 and 2, paragraph number [0018])
- Patent Document 7 JP 2001-198982 (Claim 1)
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resinous label that can be easily bonded to a resin molded product without impairing the laser weldability and can effectively conceal the resin molded product as a base. And to provide a composite molded product in which the resin label is joined to the resin molded product.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin label and a composite molded article that can be firmly bonded to a resin molded product without using an adhesive or the like and is excellent in recyclability. is there.
- Still another object of the present invention is to allow the resin molded product to be joined to absorb laser light. Regardless of whether or not it is, it is possible to easily bond to a resin molded product by laser irradiation, and to provide a resin label and a composite molded product that can effectively conceal the base. I will.
- Still another object of the present invention is to form an absorption part capable of absorbing laser light on a surface to be bonded to a label of a resin molded article to be bonded, and to apply a base by laser light irradiation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite molded product that can be easily bonded to a resin molded product with a resin label that can be effectively concealed.
- the inventors of the present invention impair the function as a label if a resin-made label having specific transmission characteristics with respect to laser light and visible light is used. As a result, the inventors have found that it is possible to easily bond to a resin molded product by laser welding, and the present invention has been completed.
- the laser welding label of the present invention has at least a resin layer and is a resin label for application to a resin molded product by laser welding, and is attached to the resin layer.
- the transmittance for laser light having an oscillation wavelength in the range of 740 to L lOOnm is 20% or more (for example, about 20 to 100%), and all visible light in accordance with ASTM D1003
- the light transmittance is 50% or less (for example, about 0 to 50%).
- the resin layer has light scattering properties and has a haze value of 70% or more according to ASTM D1003.
- the label may have a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m to 5 mm.
- the resin constituting the resin layer may usually be a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermoplastic resin may have compatibility with the resin constituting the resin molded product.
- the resin layer of the label may have a chromatic color (for example, yellow, orange, red, blue, etc.) or achromatic color (for example, white, gray, black, etc.) that may conceal the resin molded product. ) May be colored.
- the color density of the resin layer can be selected as desired. For example, a white colorant and a chromatic colorant can be combined.
- a label composed of a single resin layer can transmit laser light, and such a label may be referred to as a laser transmission welding label.
- the label of the present invention may have a printed layer having a display function on the surface.
- the print layer may be composed of a colorant that is transparent to laser light. In the printing layer, a plurality of such colorants may be combined.
- the label of the present invention may be composed of the resin layer and an absorption part formed on one surface of the resin layer and capable of absorbing laser light. Such a label can be welded by irradiating it with a laser beam by bringing the absorbent portion side into contact with the resin molded article to be joined. In addition, the label having the absorbent portion can be easily joined to the resin molded product regardless of the type of the resin molded product, and the range of selection of the resin molded product is widened.
- the absorbing portion may be an absorbing layer capable of absorbing laser light formed on one surface of the resin layer. The thickness of the absorbent layer may be about 1 to 40 m.
- the absorption layer may be formed by a coating film (coating layer) containing a laser light absorber.
- the absorption layer is formed by coating a coating agent (ink, paint, etc.) containing a laser light absorber. It may be a coating film.
- the present invention also includes a composite molded product in which a resin molded product and the label are joined by laser welding.
- the resin molded product is a resin molded product in which an absorption part capable of absorbing laser light is formed on at least a part of a surface (bonded surface or welded surface) to be welded to the label of the resin molded product. It may be a product.
- the label and the resin molded product can be welded by irradiating with a single laser beam by bringing the absorption part side into contact with a laser welding label (for example, a laser transmission welding label). It is.
- the absorption part may be an absorption layer capable of absorbing laser light formed on a surface to be bonded of the resin molded product.
- the thickness of such an absorption layer may be about 1 to 40 m.
- the absorption layer may be formed of a coating film (coating layer) containing a laser light absorber, for example, by applying a coating agent (ink, paint, etc.) containing a laser light absorber. It may be a coated film.
- the composite molded product is used for recyclable consumables, in particular, used for returning a used product to a raw material and reused, for example, a toner cartridge used in a laser printer, a small copier, etc. It is suitable for such as.
- the resin label of the present invention comprises at least a resin layer having specific transmission characteristics with respect to laser light, it can be easily bonded to an object to be bonded without impairing laser weldability. Can do. Furthermore, since the resin label has a specific transmission characteristic with respect to visible light, it does not impair the function as a label. For example, a base (bonded body (resin molded product), etc.) is effective. It can also be hidden. In addition, since the label of the present invention can be bonded to the object to be bonded by laser welding, it can be firmly bonded or adhered to the object to be bonded without using an adhesive or the like, and can be recycled. Also excellent.
- the absorption part side can be brought into contact with the object to be bonded and easily attached or bonded by laser light irradiation. it can.
- the resin layer has a specific transmission characteristic with respect to visible light, it is possible to effectively conceal the base (absorbing part and joined body).
- the absorption part and the base can be effectively concealed. It can be easily attached or bonded by laser irradiation with a laser melting label.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a label produced in Examples 18 and 19.
- the laser welding label of the present invention comprises at least a resin layer (laser light transmission layer) having specific transmission characteristics with respect to laser light. It may be composed of a resin layer and an absorption part (such as an absorption layer) capable of absorbing a laser beam formed on one surface of the resin layer, and at least on the surface of the laser welding label, Printing may be performed in order to provide a display function (or identification function), and a label subjected to such printing is also included in the present invention.
- a resin layer laser light transmission layer
- an absorption part such as an absorption layer
- the resin (or base resin) constituting the resin layer is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit laser light, and various thermoplastic resins can be used. It may be crystalline rosin.
- the thermoplastic resin include styrene resin, talyl resin (for example, poly (meth) acrylate alkyl ester such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, etc.), olefin resin (polyethylene, Polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and other olefins)
- thermoplastic polyester-based resin poly C alkylene terephthalate, poly C Alkylene naphthalate, these
- Copolyester polyarylate, liquid crystalline polyester, etc.
- polyamide-based resin polyamide
- styrene-based resin examples include polystyrene (GPPS, etc.), styrene-acrylic copolymer (styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer).
- GPPS polystyrene
- styrene-acrylic copolymer styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer
- styrene (meth) acrylic acid copolymer styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
- AS resin, etc. styrene-gen or olefin copolymers
- SBS styrene butadiene styrene
- SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene
- HIPS High impact polystyrene
- ABS resin Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-Styrene resin
- MMS resin Methyl methacrylate-butadiene rubber-Styrene resin
- MS oil Methyl methacrylate-Styrene resin Fat
- thermoplastic resins crystalline resins (polyamide, crystalline polyester, etc.) and non-crystalline resins, polystyrene (GPPS, etc.) are used because of their strength as labels and light scattering properties. It is preferable to use rubber-reinforced resin (for example, rubber-containing styrene-based resin (for example, ABS resin), styrene or olefin-based copolymer).
- rubber-reinforced resin for example, rubber-containing styrene-based resin (for example, ABS resin), styrene or olefin-based copolymer.
- thermoplastic rosin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When multiple resins are used in combination, the combination of the resins will impair the laser weldability and moldability. As long as it is not, it may be a combination of the same system or different systems depending on the type of the absorbent core constituting the adherend (or adherend). In addition, it is preferable that the resin constituting the resin layer has compatibility with the resin constituting the resin-molded product that is the bonded body and the resin contained in Z or the absorber.
- the resin constituting the resin layer is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit a laser beam, and may be any of transparent, translucent or opaque.
- the rosin may be a rosin composition further containing a colorant. Even a transparent resin can be used effectively as a label by using a colorant in combination.
- the resin layer of the resin label should be semi-transparent or opaque.
- the transmittance with respect to the laser light is, for example, 20% or more (for example, 20%) according to the oscillation wavelength of the laser light used. About 100%).
- the transmittance for laser light is 20% or more” is selected as a laser light power having an oscillation wavelength within a wavelength range of 740 to: LlOOnm (preferably a wavelength of 740 to 164 nm). As long as the transmittance is 20% or more with respect to the wavelength of a certain laser beam, the transmittance need not necessarily be 20% or more with respect to the above-mentioned entire wavelength range.
- the transmittance of the resin layer with respect to laser light is preferably 25% or more (about 25 to 100%), more preferably 30% or more (about 30 to 100%). Further, even if the laser light transmittance of the resin layer is about 20 to 70%, the label can be efficiently welded.
- the colorant may be a chromatic or achromatic colorant that can transmit laser light (or a non-absorber for laser light).
- a harvesting colorant examples include white dyes and pigments (for example, inorganic pigments such as titanium white, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, and lithobon), yellow pigments (for example, Cadmy Yellow (force domi yellow), yellow lead (chrome).
- inorganic pigments such as ocher, organic pigments such as Hansa Yellow, Benzine Yellow, and Pigment Yellow], orange pigments, red pigments [for example, red lip pigments, amber, cadmium red (fire red) ), Inorganic pigments such as red lead (pertrient tetrahydrate, Komyotan), organic pigments such as permanent red, lake red, watch yan red, brilliant 'carmine 6B], blue pigments [eg, bitumen, ultramarine blue , Inorganic pigments such as cobalt blue (tenal blue), phthalocyanine blue Organic pigments such as], green pigments [for example, inorganic pigments such as chrome green, organic pigments such as phthalocyanine green], azo dyes, azo metal-containing dyes, naphtholazo dyes, azo lake dyes Pigments, azomethine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, quinacridone dyes, dioxazine dyes,
- black colorant a known or commercially available black dye / pigment that is non-absorbable with respect to a single laser beam can be used.
- black colorants are “eBINDLTW-8170C”, “eBINDLTW-8012”, “eBINDLTW-8620C”, “eBINDLTW-8630C”, “eBINDLTW-8400C”, “eBINDLTW— — 8950C ”,“ eBINDLTW-8200 ”,“ eBINDLTW-8300 ”,“ eBINDLTW-8250C ”, etc., which can be suitably used.
- the colorant may be adjusted to a desired color tone using a combination of a plurality of colorants, such as the dyes and pigments exemplified above.
- a combination of a plurality of colorants having different hues e.g., three primary colors
- a white colorant that can color rosin e.g., black
- chromatic colorants e.g., a colorant that may have light scattering properties
- the label can be given light scattering properties, and a resin molded product as a base can be formed. It can also be concealed effectively.
- the color of the resin layer is not particularly limited, and the base (the resin-molded article and Z or the absorbing part, which are bonded objects) may be concealed as necessary.
- a color that can be clearly distinguished or a similar color may be used.
- Such a label may be colored chromatic (eg, yellow, orange, red, blue, etc.) or achromatic (eg, white, gray, black, etc.).
- the ratio of the colorant is not particularly limited, but can be appropriately selected according to the type of the colorant, the oscillation wavelength of the laser beam, the color of the joined body, etc. 0.0001 to 10 parts by weight, preferably ⁇ 0.001 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably ⁇ 0.01 to 5 parts by weight It may be about the amount part.
- the resin layer of the resin label is made of ASTM in order to effectively conceal the base (resin molded product).
- 50% or less (about 0 to 50%), preferably 30% or less (about 0 to 30%), more preferably 20% or less (0 to 20%) Degree).
- the resin layer of the resin label has a haze value (calculated by diffuse transmittance Z total light transmittance and a haze value) measured in accordance with ASTM D1003 of 70% or more ( For example, it may be about 70 to about LOO%), preferably 80% or more (for example, about 80 to about LOO%), and more preferably about 90 to 100%.
- the resin layer having such a haze value also has a light scattering property, and can effectively conceal the ground without impairing the laser weldability.
- the resin layer may contain other additives such as a compatibilizing agent, a flame retardant, a filler (glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal filler, etc.), a stabilizer (anti-oxidation agent, etc.). ), Lubricants, dispersants, foaming agents, antibacterial agents, and the like.
- the absorber absorbs the laser beam and sprays or applies an absorbent for the laser beam on one side of the resin layer as long as the resin label can be welded to the object. You may form by making it adhere by application
- the absorber is usually composed of a laser light absorber and a resin (in addition to the resin exemplified in the above-mentioned section of the resin layer, as well as a conventional resin used in coating agents such as ink and paint (for example, a kettle).
- the composition is composed of a greave composition containing a fat, a terpene rosin, etc.).
- the absorption part side can be brought into contact with a resin molded product and can be welded by laser light irradiation.
- the distribution form of the absorbent portion is not particularly limited, and may be distributed on the entire surface of the resin layer on one surface of the resin layer which may be distributed in a uniform or non-uniform layer shape. It may be distributed in whole or in part.
- the absorption portion may have a specific shape, for example, a linear shape, a curved shape, a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like (for example, a plurality of parallel linear shapes, A shape such as a lattice).
- a layered absorber (absorbing layer) is usually formed on one surface of the resin layer in many cases. Suck The collecting layer only needs to contain the laser light absorber, and can usually be composed of a resin composition containing the laser light absorber and a resin (base resin).
- the absorbing layer may be a coating film containing the laser light absorber.
- the laser light absorber can be selected according to the wavelength of the laser light, and an inorganic or organic dye / pigment having absorption in the wavelength region of the laser light can be used.
- carbon black for example, acetylene black, Lamp black, thermal black, furnace black, channel black, ketjen black, etc.
- titanium black for example, titanium black, black iron oxide, alin black, and other pigments (black pigments, etc.), as well as nigg mouth sink, phthalocyanine, porphyrin, cyanine
- a dye such as a series compound, perylene, quaterrylene, metal complex, azo dye, anthraquinone, succinic acid derivative, and indium dye can be used.
- the average particle size of the pigment is, for example, ⁇ ! It can be selected from a wide range of about 3 m (preferably ⁇ ! To 1 ⁇ m).
- Force The primary particle size of one bon black may be, for example, 10 to: LOOnm, preferably about 15 to 90 nm.
- the ratio of the laser light absorber is 0.1 to: LO parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 7 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Preferably it may be about 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- the absorption layer may contain the laser light absorbent as a colorant, or may contain other colorant (such as inorganic or organic dye).
- the base resin is compatible with the resin constituting the bonded body and Z or the resin constituting the resin layer. It is preferable to have solubility.
- Preferred base resins are crystalline resins (polyamides, crystalline polyesters, ketone resins, etc.), and noncrystalline resins, polystyrene (GPPS), rubber-reinforced resins (eg rubbers such as ABS resin). Styrene-based resin, styrene-gene or olefin-based copolymer).
- the thickness of the absorbent layer can be selected within a range that does not impair the bondability to the object to be joined.
- the thickness is 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m, and more preferably 2 to 30 ⁇ m. It may be about ⁇ m.
- the absorbent part may contain other additives exemplified in the section of the resin layer, if necessary.
- the label composed of the resin layer alone is capable of transmitting one laser beam as a whole, and is generally used for a resin molded product capable of absorbing laser light. Can be welded by laser light irradiation. Further, in a label composed of a resin layer and an absorption part, the laser beam that has passed through the resin layer is absorbed by the absorption part, and is bonded to the resin molded product that is the object to be joined on the absorption part side of the label. be able to. Therefore, the label having the absorbing portion can be easily and efficiently bonded to the object to be bonded regardless of the laser light absorption of the object to be bonded.
- the resin label according to the present invention has at least a resin layer having specific transmission characteristics for laser light and visible light and specific light scattering characteristics. Even without a colored layer on the label surface side (viewing side), it is possible to achieve both laser weldability and concealment of the substrate.
- the thickness of the resin layer or label is, for example, 50 ⁇ m to 5 mm, preferably 70 ⁇ m to 3 mm (for example, 100 / zm to: Lmm), more preferably 150 m to: Lmm (for example, 510 m to: Lmm), particularly within a range of about 200 to 900 / ⁇ ⁇ (for example, 550 to 900 / ⁇ ⁇ ). it can.
- the opacity of the label can be adjusted by the thickness of the label (resin layer) as long as it does not hinder the transmission of laser light.
- the thickness of the label may be uniform or non-uniform throughout the label.
- the label may be uneven or partially provided with holes, or the label surface may be curved, or at least a part of the surface may be inclined.
- the label is usually in the form of a sheet or film (or plate).
- the shape (planar shape) of the laser welding label is not particularly limited.
- a polygonal shape triangular shape, quadrangular shape, trapezoidal shape, etc.
- circular shape elliptical shape, or the like It may be in various shapes surrounded by straight lines and ridges or curves (for example, shapes simulating various tangible objects such as block arrows, star shapes, donut shapes, etc.).
- the resin layer (or a label having a single-layer structure composed of the resin layer alone) and the absorbent layer composed of the resin composition have each component (for example, resin) Fats, colorants, laser light absorbers, additives, etc.) are mixed (for example, melt-kneaded) by a conventional mixing method using an extruder, kneader, mixer, roll, etc., and then a conventional molding method, for example, extrusion Usually, it can be obtained by molding into a sheet or film (or plate) by molding, injection molding, compression molding, blow molding or the like. Further, if necessary, the sheet-like molded body may be processed into a desired shape by processing such as die cutting or cutting.
- component for example, resin
- a conventional molding method for example, extrusion
- it can be obtained by molding into a sheet or film (or plate) by molding, injection molding, compression molding, blow molding or the like.
- the sheet-like molded body
- Fabric labels having a laminated structure of a resin layer and an absorbent layer are produced by a conventional method for producing a laminated film, for example, a lamination method, a coextrusion method (coextrusion T-die molding method, coextrusion circulation). Can be prepared by a method such as a large die molding method, a coextrusion hollow molding method, etc.) or a coating method.
- the resin layer formed by the above forming method and the absorbent layer are prepared by laminating by a conventional lamination method, for example, a heat lamination method or a dry lamination method. it can.
- the resin composition constituting each layer can be prepared by coextrusion using a multi-hold die having a general-purpose feed block.
- the composition can be prepared by supplying the composition to an extruder, melting and stirring, merging each resin composition layer in a die, laminating, and extruding the die.
- a coating solution is prepared by dissolving or suspending a resin composition constituting one of the resin layer and the absorption layer in a solvent, and this coating solution is used as the other (for example, the above-mentioned examples).
- the coating liquid may be applied to the surface of the other resin layer by spray coating, such as aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, -tolyl such as acetonitrile, and dimethylform.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, -tolyl such as acetonitrile, and dimethylform.
- Amides such as amides; dimethyl Sulfoxides, such as sulfoxide; alcohols (al force Nord such as ethanol; etc.
- Lal kill alcohols such as benzyl alcohol; Guriko Or organic solvents such as mixed solvents thereof.
- Either the resin layer or the absorbent layer may be formed by a coating method. Usually, however, a coating liquid of the resin composition constituting the absorbent layer may be coated on the film or sheet-shaped resin layer. Many.
- a coating film is formed by applying a coating agent (ink, Z, paint, etc.) containing a laser light absorber to at least a part of one surface of the resin layer. ) May be formed.
- a coating agent is usually a laser light absorber, as well as conventional components used in inks and paints, such as a solvent (such as the above-mentioned solvent) and a resin component (as illustrated in the above-described examples of the resin).
- a solvent such as the above-mentioned solvent
- resin component as illustrated in the above-described examples of the resin.
- it often contains ketone resins, terpene resin, etc.) and additives (organic acids such as oleic acid).
- Characters and images can be printed (including copying and transferring) on at least the surface of the resin label by a conventional method. Further, the character or image may be formed on the label surface using a colorant that can transmit laser light (for example, the colorant exemplified in the section of the resin layer). Further, it may be made to function as a label by providing irregularities (for example, braille) on the surface.
- a colorant that can transmit laser light
- irregularities for example, braille
- the print (printed part) applied to at least the surface of the laser welding label has a specific shape as long as it has a display function (or identification function) (dot, symbol, character, symbol or symbol). It may be a character string, a barcode, a figure, an image, or the like) or a simple coloring (coloring having a color classification function, etc.).
- the printing part may be formed on the entire label surface or a part thereof. Note that in a label having an absorbent portion, the printed portion is formed on at least the front surface (viewing surface) of the label, and the absorbent portion is formed on the back surface (welded surface) of the label.
- the printing part is often formed in a layer on the label surface.
- a printing part may be referred to as a printing layer.
- the printing part (or printing layer) can be usually formed by using a conventional printing method such as a label printing method.
- the printing portion may be formed on the label by pressing the thermal head against the ink ribbon and heating the ink ribbon.
- the printing part (or printing layer), prior to laser welding It may be formed on at least the surface of the label and may be formed simultaneously with laser welding (for example, a printing portion may be formed simultaneously with welding by laser light irradiation).
- the printing part usually contains a chromatic or achromatic colorant (dye, pigment, compounded colorant, etc.), etc. From the point of laser weldability, it is transparent to laser light. A colorant having properties is preferred.
- the dyes and pigments exemplified in the section of the resin layer can be used.
- Such colorants may be used alone or in combination with a plurality of colorants that are transparent to laser light, if necessary, from the viewpoint of laser light transmittance and display or discrimination.
- the resin molded product, which is an object to be joined, and the resin label are joined by laser welding.
- the resin constituting the resin molded product is not particularly limited, and various thermoplastic resins exemplified in the section of the label can be used. It is preferable to form a resin molded product with a resin compatible with the resin constituting the label.
- the resin that constitutes the label and the resin that constitutes the object to be joined may be an alloy (or blend) containing the same or the same type of resin, which may be a combination of the same or the same type of resin. Even if it ’s just a string.
- the bonded body may contain an absorber for laser light (such as the laser light absorber exemplified in the section of the absorber) depending on the type of label.
- an absorber for laser light such as the laser light absorber exemplified in the section of the absorber
- It may be formed of a resin composition containing a resin molded body in which an absorption part (such as an absorption layer) capable of absorbing a laser beam is formed on at least a part of a GO bonded surface.
- the latter resin molded body may be either laser-absorbing or non-absorbing, and the object to be bonded to the label composed of the resin layer and the absorbing part (absorbing layer) It may be laser light absorbing or non-absorbing, and may or may not contain a laser light absorber.
- the resin composition) contains the laser light absorber as a colorant. It may be. Les in the bonded body
- the distribution pattern of the one-light absorber is not particularly limited, and may be uniformly distributed over the entire bonded body or non-uniformly distributed (for example, locally distributed on the surface). Usually, it is often distributed on at least the surface to be joined (or the surface to be welded). Further, the laser light absorbing agent may be distributed in whole or in part on the surface to be bonded, which may be distributed in a uniform or non-uniform layer shape on the entire surface to be bonded.
- the ratio of the laser light absorber is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight (for example, 0.3 to 100 parts by weight of the resin constituting the joined body. ⁇ 4 parts by weight), more preferably about 0.5 to 3 parts by weight.
- To-be-joined body (or rosin or rosin composition constituting the to-be-joined body) is a conventional colorant (colorant other than the laser light absorber (other colorant), for example, commercially available colorant. May contain other agents)!
- colorant other than the laser light absorber other colorant
- the color tone of the bonded body can be adjusted to a desired color tone.
- the type of the other colorant is not particularly limited, and various inorganic or organic dyes used for coloring the resin, such as white dyes (titanium white, etc.), yellow dyes (benzidine yellow).
- Orange pigments such as Hansa Yellow
- red pigments such as lake red
- blue pigments such as phthalocyanine blue
- green pigments such as phthalocyanine green
- An agent may be used.
- the ratio of the colorant is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 0.001 to: L0 parts by weight, preferably about 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the absorbing portion (or absorbing layer) can be formed in the same manner as the absorbing portion described in the section of the label. Further, the thickness of the absorbent layer can be selected in the same range force as the thickness of the absorbent layer exemplified in the section of the label. Note that the absorption portion has a specific shape, for example, a linear shape, a curved shape, a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like that can be distributed according to the irradiation position of the laser beam (for example, a plurality of parallel linear shapes, A shape such as a lattice).
- the resin molded article can be molded by a conventional method, for example, a mixing method and a molding method similar to those exemplified in the section of the label.
- the shape of the resin molded product is not particularly limited as long as it has at least part of a contact surface (such as a flat surface) sufficient to affix or join the resin label, and is a two-dimensional shape (for example, a plate shape). Or a three-dimensional shape may be sufficient.
- the resin-molded article to be bonded is not particularly limited, and is used for home or office automation (OA) equipment such as computers, word processors, printers, copy machines, fax machines, telephones, mopile equipment.
- OA home or office automation
- Components such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs)
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- TVs VCRs, DVD (digital 'versatile' discs) players, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, etc.
- Cases force bars, doors, cartridges (ink cartridges, toner cartridges, etc.), as well as various molded products such as automobile parts, household goods, and building materials.
- the composite molded product can be manufactured by bonding a resin molded product, which is an object to be bonded, and a resin label by laser welding.
- a composite molded product can partially contact the interface between the resin molded product and the resin label by irradiating the resin with a laser beam by bringing the resin molded product and the resin label into contact with each other at the surface. It is obtained by fusing the two together, bringing the joint surfaces into close contact, and cooling and joining them together.
- the label and the resin-molded product are arranged so that the absorption part side is in contact with the resin-molded product, and laser light is irradiated from the resin layer side, Alternatively, the label and the resin molded product are joined by at least partially melting the periphery.
- the laser light source used for laser welding is, for example, a solid-state laser (Nd: YAG excitation, semiconductor laser excitation, etc.), as long as absorption into the resin layer of the resin label is suppressed.
- Semiconductor lasers 650 to 980 nm
- tunable diode lasers 630 to 1550 nm
- titanium sapphire lasers Nd: YAG excitation, 690 to 1000 nm
- a laser light source having an oscillation wavelength in a longer wavelength range approximately 740 to 1600 nm (for example, about 740 to: LlOOnm)) than visible light is usually used.
- the bonding strength can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the laser beam, the irradiation time (exposure amount, etc.), and the bonding strength can be reduced with a relatively small exposure amount, for example. Therefore, if necessary, the label can be peeled from the resin molded product and recycled.
- the rosin label is effective for laser light and visible light.
- the resinous label of the present invention is useful for presenting information by being easily bonded to component parts of various devices, resin molded products, and the like.
- Composite molded products with a resin label bonded to a resin molded product include, for example, home or office automation (OA) equipment, such as computers, word processors, printers, copiers, fax machines, telephones, and mobile equipment. This is useful for various types of resin molded products such as automobile parts, household items, building materials, etc., as well as parts (housings, cases, covers, doors, cartridges, etc.) that constitute various appliances and home appliances.
- OA home or office automation
- Sheets A to M having the thicknesses shown in Table 1 were prepared using the fats and colorants shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the total light transmittance, haze value, and laser light transmittance of the obtained sheet.
- the obtained sheet was cut into a size of 20 mm x 60 mm to produce a label.
- Black colored impact polystyrene (HIPS) carbon black (CB) content 0.5% by weight
- black colored acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene (ABS) resin carbon black (CB) content 0. 5 wt%) was used to mold a molded product sample (length 100 mm ⁇ width 100 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm). Place the label created in step (1) above on this molded product sample, and place a transparent glass plate on top of this label as a weight.
- Fine device 120W laser welder semiconductor laser, wavelength
- HIPS and ABS resin the same resin as HIPS and ABS used in the production of the sheet was used.
- HIPS molded product was used, and in Examples 5 to: L 1, an ABS molded product was used.
- CB carbon black
- a two-layered label having a 10-m thick absorbent layer containing 2 parts by weight was prepared.
- the thickness of the resin layer was set to 339 / zm like the sheet C.
- the sheet constituting the resin layer is referred to as “sheet C” for convenience.
- the transmittance of the sheet C can be referred to for the total light transmittance, haze value, and laser light transmittance of the resin layer.
- Example 3 the label and the object to be bonded were welded in the same manner as in Example 3 except that HIPS was used instead of the carbon black-containing HIPS of Example 3 as the object to be bonded.
- Table 3 shows the results of the weld evaluation and the peel test of the weld pieces.
- a HIPS film (thickness 20 / ⁇ ⁇ , absorption layer) containing carbon black (CB) was heat laminated on sheet C (resin layer) in Table 1 to prepare a two-layer structure label.
- Example 3 Further, the label and the object to be bonded were welded in the same manner as in Example 3 except that HIPS was used instead of the carbon black (CB) -containing HIPS of Example 3 as the object to be bonded.
- Table 3 shows the results of welding evaluation and peel test of the welded piece under each condition.
- GPPS Polystyrene (GPPS) colored black with 5% by weight of carbon black (CB) was dissolved in toluene to prepare a coating solution.
- the coating liquid was coated with a Mayer bar on the label formed with Sheet C so that the thickness after drying was 3 m, and dried to produce a two-layer structure label.
- GPPS the same resin as GPPS used in the production of Sheet A or B was used.
- Example 3 The label and the object to be bonded were welded in the same manner as in Example 3 except that HIPS was used instead of the carbon black (CB) -containing HIPS of Example 3 as the object to be bonded.
- Table 3 shows the results of welding evaluation and peel test of the welded piece under each condition.
- a coating agent was prepared by mixing all of the following components at 40 ° C, uniformly dissolving, and filtering.
- the above coating agent (absorbing ink) is applied onto the label formed of sheet C with a bar coder so that the thickness after drying is 10 m, and dried to form a two-layer label. Produced.
- Example 3 The label and the object to be bonded were welded in the same manner as in Example 3 except that HIPS was used instead of the carbon black (CB) -containing HIPS of Example 3 as the object to be bonded.
- Table 3 shows the results of welding evaluation and peel test of the welded piece under each condition.
- Absorbing ink similar to that in Example 16 is applied to one surface of the same object as in Example 10 with a bar coder so that the thickness after drying is 10 m, and dried to form an absorbing layer. I let you.
- Example 3 In place of the carbon black (CB) -containing HIPS of Example 3 as the bonded body, the label and the bonded body were welded in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the bonded body having the absorption layer was used. .
- the results are shown in Table 3.
- Colored ink composition [0090] Colored ink composition:
- a character string “LABEL” as shown in FIG. 1 was printed on the surface (one side) of the label formed with the sheet C by using the blue ink prepared above by a label printer.
- a molded product sample (length 100 mm ⁇ width 100 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm) was molded using black colored HIPS (carbon black (CB) content 0.5 wt%). Place the label created in the above step (2) on this molded product sample, and place a transparent glass plate on top of this label as a weight.
- Fine device 120W laser welding machine semiconductor laser, wavelength 940nm was used to irradiate the entire surface of the label with laser light to weld them together (welding conditions (0: output 5W, scanning speed 45mmZ seconds, welding conditions GO: output 5W, scanning speed 15mmZ seconds). It is shown in Table 3. Even after laser irradiation, the character string “LABEL” on the surface of the label was visible in a clear blue without burning.
- Black transparent colorant (trade name: eBIND LTW8170C manufactured by Orient Chemical Industries)
- the black color prepared in the above step (1) is applied to the surface (one side) of the label formed with sheet C.
- the character string “LABEL” as shown in Fig. 1 was printed using a label printing device.
- a molded product sample (length 100 mm ⁇ width 100 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm) was molded using black colored HIPS (carbon black (CB) content 0.5 wt%). Place the label created in the above step (1) on this molded product sample, and place a transparent glass plate on top of this label as a weight.
- Fine device 120W laser welding machine semiconductor laser, wavelength 940nm was used to irradiate both sides of the label with laser light (welding conditions (0: output 5W, scanning speed 45mmZ seconds, welding conditions GO: output 5W, scanning speed 15mmZ seconds)
- the results are shown in Table 3. Even after laser irradiation, the character string “LABEL” on the label surface could be seen in vivid black without burning.
- HIPS (parts by weight) 74.0 85.0 100.0 100.0 74.0 74.0
- Tree GPPS (parts by weight) 18.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 Fat ABS (parts by weight) 97.0 98.0 95.0 97.5 99.0
- the label of the example is firmly welded to the resin molded product without using an adhesive, and it is difficult to peel the label and the resin molded product by hand. It was. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the label and the resin molded product did not weld.
- the labels of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Example 1 were visually concealed and effectively covered the base. Moreover, when the labels of Examples 13 to 19 were visually confirmed, both the black absorbing layer and the base were effectively concealed.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the total light transmittance, haze value, and laser light transmittance of the obtained label.
- HIPS white impact polystyrene [made by Toyo Styrene Co., Ltd., trade name “E640”]
- ABS Acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene resin [manufactured by Nippon A & L Co., Ltd., trade name "ST-55"]
- (ii-l) MBl Oxidized Titanium-containing resin master batch [manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “S CPSM41919 White (Z)”]
- (ii-2) MB2 Acidic-titanium-containing resin master batch [manufactured by Polycol Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name “ESHWMD 17266 0025PMJ]
- Titanium oxide Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., trade name ⁇ R830 ''
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20067016658A KR20070034985A (ko) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-07-21 | 레이저 용착용 라벨 및 복합 성형품 |
EP20050766431 EP1715468A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-07-21 | Label for laser welding and composite molding |
US10/588,607 US20080317979A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-07-21 | Laser Weldable Label and Shaped Composite Article Therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004214693 | 2004-07-22 | ||
JP2004-214693 | 2004-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006009200A1 true WO2006009200A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=35785308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/013374 WO2006009200A1 (ja) | 2004-07-22 | 2005-07-21 | レーザー溶着用ラベル及び複合成形品 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080317979A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1715468A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070034985A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1934602A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006009200A1 (ja) |
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JP2008031393A (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-02-14 | Orient Chem Ind Ltd | レーザー光透過性着色樹脂組成物及びその関連技術 |
WO2017170327A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | ユーエムジー・エービーエス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた成形品 |
JP2021001358A (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-01-07 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法および成形品の製造方法 |
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US20040117265A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-17 | Paul Hoffman | Method and system for labeling and managing the sale of manufactured concrete blocks |
US20080313939A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | Ardill William D | Identification of personnel attending surgery or medical related procedure |
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JP3140126U (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-03-13 | 綾 永島 | 繊維製品の品質表示用縫付けラベル |
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DE102008027913A1 (de) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-02-25 | Khs Ag | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Behältern |
KR101072737B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-10-11 | 율촌화학 주식회사 | 셀 포장재 및 그 제조방법 |
USD753180S1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2016-04-05 | Sears Brands, L.L.C. | Display screen or portion thereof with an icon |
USD739876S1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-09-29 | Sears Brands, L.L.C. | Display screen or portion thereof with an icon |
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USD766253S1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2016-09-13 | Google Inc. | Display panel or portion thereof with a graphical user interface component |
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JP6390989B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-09-19 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | フラックス及びソルダペースト |
USD890207S1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-07-14 | Zoox, Inc. | Display screen or portion thereof having a graphical user interface |
US11671670B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2023-06-06 | Hq Trivia Llc | System and interfaces for providing an interactive system |
US11766609B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2023-09-26 | Hq Trivia Llc | System and interfaces for providing an interactive system |
USD865808S1 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-11-05 | Intermedia Labs, Inc. | Portion of a computer screen with an icon image |
USD936072S1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2021-11-16 | Intermedia Labs, Inc. | Portion of a computer screen with transitional graphical user interface |
USD888070S1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-06-23 | Intermedia Labs, Inc. | Display screen with transitional graphical user interface |
USD857743S1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-08-27 | Sap Se | Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
USD879143S1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-03-24 | Kitty Hawk Corporation | Aircraft cockpit display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface |
CN111434436A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-21 | 泰科电子科技(苏州工业园区)有限公司 | 激光焊接方法 |
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- 2005-07-21 CN CNA200580008989XA patent/CN1934602A/zh active Pending
- 2005-07-21 WO PCT/JP2005/013374 patent/WO2006009200A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2021001358A (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-01-07 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法および成形品の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070034985A (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
EP1715468A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
US20080317979A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
CN1934602A (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
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