JP4742237B2 - 誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物およびその利用 - Google Patents
誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物およびその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4742237B2 JP4742237B2 JP2005511061A JP2005511061A JP4742237B2 JP 4742237 B2 JP4742237 B2 JP 4742237B2 JP 2005511061 A JP2005511061 A JP 2005511061A JP 2005511061 A JP2005511061 A JP 2005511061A JP 4742237 B2 JP4742237 B2 JP 4742237B2
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Images
Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1477—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/1483—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of an absorber or impact modifier coated on the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/168—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier placed at the interface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1677—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
- B29C65/1683—Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier coated on the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0822—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using IR radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1406—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
- B29C65/1416—Near-infrared radiation [NIR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
- B29C65/1422—Far-infrared radiation [FIR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1454—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1496—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
- B29C65/1616—Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
- B29C65/1619—Mid infrared radiation [MIR], e.g. by CO or CO2 lasers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1696—Laser beams making use of masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/82—Testing the joint
- B29C65/8207—Testing the joint by mechanical methods
- B29C65/8215—Tensile tests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/82—Testing the joint
- B29C65/8253—Testing the joint by the use of waves or particle radiation, e.g. visual examination, scanning electron microscopy, or X-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
- B29C66/7332—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
- B29C66/73751—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
- B29C66/73752—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7377—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline
- B29C66/73771—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous
- B29C66/73772—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined amorphous, semi-crystalline or crystalline the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being amorphous the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being amorphous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
- B29C66/73941—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/002—Coloured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
- B29K2995/0027—Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Description
具体的には、透過性樹脂部材の誘導放出光増幅光波透過率、吸収性樹脂部材の誘導放出光増幅光波の吸収・発熱性、または、加熱源として用いる誘導放出光増幅光波の波長の違い等によって、誘導放出光増幅光波の到達、吸収・発熱および樹脂部材同士の接合強度が異なっていた。
具体的には、非吸収性樹脂部材は白色あるいは透明の、誘導放出光増幅光波透過色であり、吸収性樹脂部材はカーボンブラック、ニグロシン等の黒色系の、誘導放出光増幅光波吸収色であるため、このような異なる色の樹脂部材を接合すると、見た目の違和感が生じるようになり、接合力が弱く感じられるとともに、接合部が目立つという問題を有していた。
たとえば、イモニウム系、ナフタロシアニン系色素などの、黒色以外の色相を呈し、特定領域波長の近赤外線を吸収するような有機色素が存在する。しかし、これらは樹脂に対する親和性が低く、また、耐久性および耐熱性が低いため、エンジニアリングプラスチックス等の熱可塑性樹脂の混練成形加工温度では分解してしまい、樹脂成形物に配合する発色材料としては実用上問題があった。
本発明のさらに別の目的は、幅広い波長領域の近赤外光吸収性を有するため、特定の波長に限定することなく、さまざまな種類の近赤外領域誘導放出光増幅光波を使用できる樹脂組成物であって、誘導放出光増幅光波の照射により黒色に描画可能な樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のさらに別の目的は、他の樹脂部材との色調差が小さく、誘導放出光増幅光波の照射により、他の樹脂部材と溶着可能な、あるいは他の樹脂部材同士を溶着可能な樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のさらに別の目的は、誘導放出光増幅光波を吸収できる物質を含み、この物質が照射前の樹脂組成物中において淡色であるために所望の種々の色に調整することができる樹脂組成物であって、誘導放出光増幅光波の照射で他の樹脂部材と溶着可能な、あるいは他の樹脂部材同士を溶着可能な樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のさらに別の目的は、上記成形物を用いた描画方法および溶着方法、ならびに、描画成形物および溶着複合成形物を提供することにある。
別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物に関する。
さらに別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る描画方法により得られた描画成形物に関する。
さらに別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または上記本発明に係る成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって描画を行うことを含む描画成形物の製造方法に関する。
さらに別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または上記本発明に係る成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって、本発明に係る誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または成形物を介して他の熱可塑性樹脂成形物同士を溶着させる成形物の溶着方法に関する。
さらに別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る溶着方法により得られた溶着複合成形物に関する。
さらに別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または上記本発明に係る成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって、本発明に係る誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または成形物を介して他の熱可塑性樹脂成形物同士を溶着させることを含む溶着複合成形物の製造方法に関する。
また、上記複合金属酸化物は、それ自身の明度が高く(bright)、淡色であるので、これを含む樹脂組成物、および、この樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物の色相は淡色であり、よって所望の色相に着色することができる。さらに、上記複合金属酸化物は耐熱性が高く、樹脂の成形温度で変色することがない。
さらに、誘導放出光増幅光波の照射条件によっては、描画と溶着のどちらか一方を行うだけではなく、描画と溶着を同時に行うことも可能である。たとえば、誘導放出光増幅光波の照射条件によっては、溶着箇所を黒色に発色させて視認させることもでき、それにより溶着済みであることが容易に確認できる。
描画と溶着を順次、任意の順序で行うことも、もちろん可能である。
樹脂組成物に用いられる樹脂としては、目的とする成形物によって熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂のなかから任意に選ぶことができる。熱可塑性樹脂の場合、JIS K7210に準拠して測定されたメルトインデックス(MI)の値が0.01〜100の範囲のものを用いることが好ましく、さらに0.02〜80の範囲のものを用いることが好ましい。
樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物が描画用として用いられる場合は、樹脂組成物に用いられる樹脂の種類は特に限定されないが、溶着用として用いられる場合は、熱可塑性樹脂が用いられる。
モリブデン(Mo)および銅(Cu)を含有するMo/Cu複合金属酸化物は、誘導放出光増幅光波が照射されるとこれを吸収して発熱し、照射条件により自身が黒色変化するとともに近接する樹脂を炭化させて、黒色発色させたり、樹脂の溶融を誘発して接着性を出したりするものである。
複合金属酸化物の体積平均粒径は、下限はサブミクロンオーダーが好ましい。より低い照射エネルギーで高い効果を得るためには、上限は4μm以下が好ましく、3μm以下がより好ましい。体積平均粒径が小さいことにより、複合金属酸化物の比表面積が大きくなり、誘導放出光増幅光波を吸収し発熱する能力が高くなるとともに、誘導放出光増幅光波の吸収ポイントあるいは照射ポイント(ドット)を精密に得ることができる。複合金属酸化物の体積平均粒径は、さらに好ましくは2μm以下、特に好ましくは1.5μm以下である。
複合金属酸化物におけるMoおよびCuの含有量は、近赤外領域の波長の光を吸収し発熱する能力が高く、黒発色または溶着が良好である観点から、それぞれが全金属含有量の20重量%以上であることが望ましく、それぞれが30重量%以上であることがより好ましい。市販品としては、(株)高純度化学研究所製のモリブデン酸銅(CuMoO4)等が挙げられる。この複合金属酸化物は、淡いレモン色である。
本発明の樹脂組成物で用いられる樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂の場合、複合金属酸化物と、必要に応じて添加されるその他の成分(後述)とを上記熱可塑性樹脂に加え、バンバリミキサー、加熱ロール、単軸または多軸押出し機などの混練機を用いて均一に混合することにより、熱可塑性樹脂組成物(描画用および溶着用)を得ることができる。ペレット状やマーブル状等の所望の形状に成形してもよい。上記複合金属酸化物は分散性が非常に良好なので、このような加工が可能である。
本発明の樹脂組成物で用いられる樹脂が光硬化性樹脂の場合、複合金属酸化物、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート等のオリゴマー(低重合体)、反応性希釈剤(モノマー)、光重合開始剤(ベンゾイン系、アセトフェノン系等)、光重合促進剤、その他必要に応じて添加される各種添加剤を均一に混合して、光硬化性樹脂組成物(描画用)が得られる。
本発明の成形物としては特に限定はない。具体例としては、容器、キャップ、パイプ、部品等の3次元成形物、フィルム、シート、テープ等の2次元成形物が挙げられる。これらの成形物は、多層構成を有するものでも良いし、複合成形物を構成する部品の一部でもよい。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物の場合、その目的とする成形物に応じて、射出成形、押出成形、中空成形、回転成形、粉末成形、真空成形等の公知の方法により、任意の熱可塑性樹脂3次元成形物を得ることができる。具体例としては、食品、洗剤、医薬品、化粧品、飲料製品等の容器およびそのキャップ類;自動車部品、電子部品、電気部品、電機部品、機械部品等の各種部品;建設資材等が挙げられる。
得られたフィルムは、各種基材、すなわちクラフト紙や上質紙などの紙類、プラスチックフィルム類、アルミニウム等の金属箔等と密着させて、積層品(ラミネート)とすることができる。得られたラミネートには、牛乳、酒類等の食品容器、医薬品の包装材料、食品の包装材料、各種シート、各種シール、ラベル、カード等の用途がある。特に、透明性が要求される分野においては、本発明の樹脂組成物は好適に用いられる。
光硬化性樹脂組成物の場合は、紫外線や電子線、レーザー光を照射して樹脂の硬化を行い、二次元、三次元の任意の構造体(光硬化性樹脂成形物)を得ることができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物や成形物は、誘導放出光増幅光波に対する感度を向上させる働きを有する化合物として、複合金属酸化物以外の金属酸化物、無機塩、金属単体、水酸化物等の公知の化合物をさらに含有することができる。金属酸化物として具体的には、シリカ、酸化チタン、アルミナ、酸化鉄、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化コバルト、酸化鉛、酸化スズ、酸化アンチモン、酸化インジウム、酸化マンガン、酸化ニッケル、酸化銅、酸化パラジウム、酸化ランタン、合成ゼオライト、天然ゼオライト等が挙げられる。層状構造を有するマイカ、モンモリロナイト、スメクタイト、タルク、クレー等を用いることもできる。
金属単体として具体的には、鉄、亜鉛、スズ、ニッケル、銅、銀、金等が挙げられる。
水酸化物として具体的には、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、水酸化アンチモン、水酸化コバルト、水酸化ニッケル、水酸化鉄、水酸化ランタン等が挙げられる。
これらの有機および無機染顔料等の着色剤は、用途に応じて適宜組み合わせて用いられる。
本発明の成形物が描画用途である場合、着色剤は、描画鮮明性や溶着性に影響を与えない範囲、たとえば成形物において0.001〜3重量%の範囲で添加される。本発明で使用される複合金属酸化物は淡色であり且つ少量の添加で効果があるため、上記のような着色剤を添加することにより、着色剤の作用が妨げられることがなく成形物を所望の色相に着色することができる。
特に本発明の成形物が溶着用途である場合、使用する誘導放出光増幅光波に対して十分な透過性を示す着色剤を選択することが好ましい。そして、誘導放出光増幅光波に対する透過性樹脂成形物と吸収性樹脂成形物(本発明の成形物)とを同色になるよう調色することにより、これらを溶着させた場合、接合部に違和感のない複合成形物を得ることができる。
その他、フェノール系、リン系等の酸化防止剤;ヒンダードアミン系等の光安定剤、熱安定剤;リン系、臭素系、塩素系、無機系、シリコン化合物等の難燃剤;低分子型、高分子型帯電防止剤等、通常プラスチック加工の際に常用されている添加剤を添加してもよい。これらの添加剤は、本発明の樹脂組成物を製造する際に添加してもよいし、樹脂組成物の成形の際に添加してもよい。
誘導放出光増幅光波としては、たとえば誘導放出光増幅光波の活性媒質として、炭酸ガスを用いた誘導放出光増幅光波(波長10600nm)等の遠赤外線、コアにエルビウムイオンなどの希土類イオンをドープしたファイバを用いた誘導放出光増幅光波(たとえば波長1100nm)等の近赤外線、バナジウム酸イットリウムやイットリウム−ガリウム−アルミニウム等の結晶を用いた誘導放出光増幅光波(波長1064nm)等の近赤外線、およびその第2次高調波(波長約532nm)等の可視光、更に、ガリウム−ヒ素−アルミニウム等の半導体素子を用いた誘導放出光増幅光波(たとえば波長840nm)等の近赤外線が挙げられる。
樹脂組成物からなる2次元または3次元成形物の表面、または、樹脂組成物が塗布等された任意の基材または成形物の表面の所望箇所に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することにより、光吸収剤である複合金属酸化物が誘導放出光増幅光波を吸収し、照射部分に黒色で鮮明な描画がされた描画成形物が得られる。誘導放出光増幅光波の照射は、描画の目的等に応じてスキャン式、マスク式のいずれで行ってもよいが、細線の描画を高速で行うためにはスキャン式が好ましい。
本発明で用いられる複合金属酸化物は、赤外域の光吸収性が高いため、より高い黒色性を得るためには赤外線の誘導放出光増幅光波を用いることが好ましく、特に近赤外線の誘導放出光増幅光波が好ましい。
溶着方法の一例を図1に示す。誘導放出光増幅光波に対する光透過性樹脂成形物(第一樹脂部材)1と、誘導放出光増幅光波に対する光吸収性樹脂成形物(第二樹脂部材;本発明の成形物)2との、溶着したい箇所を重ね合わせた後、誘導放出光増幅光波3を照射する(図1では5本のライン状に照射)。すると、照射箇所において、光吸収性樹脂成形物2に含まれる複合金属酸化物が、誘導放出光増幅光波を吸収し発熱して、光吸収性樹脂成形物2と光透過性樹脂成形物1との当接面同士を加熱溶融させる。その結果、溶着箇所5にて両者が一体的に溶着することによって、複合成形物6が得られる。なお、図1では、光透過性樹脂成形物1側から誘導放出光増幅光波3を照射しているが、成形物2の厚みが非常に薄い場合など、誘導放出光増幅光波3が成形物1と成形物2の当接面に有効に到達する限りにおいて、光吸収性樹脂成形物2側から誘導放出光増幅光波3を照射することもできる。
但し、溶着用途では、照射する誘導放出光増幅光波による単位面積・単位時間当たりの照射エネルギーが過剰な場合、樹脂の溶融温度を超え、ヤケ、炭化、発泡に至り、溶着が困難となるため、樹脂の種類等に応じて最適の照射条件を適宜設定する必要がある。
3次元成形物は、その成形物に応じて射出成形、押し出し成形、中空成形、回転成形、粉末成形、真空成形等公知の方法で成形される。その具体例としては、自動車、電機、電子部品、建設資材等が挙げられる。
本実施例において成分(イ)として用いた樹脂の製造元と商品名を以下に示す。
PET:イーストマンケミカル「イースターPETG6763」
PLA−1:三井化学(株)製「レイシアH−400」
PLA−2:三井化学(株)製「レイシアH−100J」
PE−1:三井化学(株)製「スミカセン10P」
PE−2:三井住友ポリオレフィン(株)製「ハイゼックス1300J」
PP−1:日本ポリプロ(株)製「ノバテックPP EG7F」
PP−2:日本ポリプロ(株)製「ノバテックPP BC6」
PC−1:三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製「ユーピロンE2000」
PC−2:三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製「ユーピロンS3000」
PS:日本ポリスチレン(株)製「JPSG690N」
ABS−1:テクノポリマー(株)製「ABS600」
ABS−2:テクノポリマー(株)製「ABS110」
PA:アトフィナ・ジャパン(株)製「リルサンAMNO」
1.コンパウンドの製造
(実施例1〜9)
表1に示した成分(ア):Mo/Cu複合金属酸化物(淡黄色;全金属含有量に対するMo含有量50%、Cu含有量45%、Fe含有量3%、Cr含有量2%)、成分(イ):樹脂、およびステアリン酸亜鉛0.05部を、総量100部として均一に混合し、直径30mmの二軸押出機を用い、スクリュー回転数250rpmにて溶融混練してコンパウンドを得た。溶融混練の際の設定温度は、成分(イ)がポリカーボネート(PC)の場合は280℃;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)およびポリスチレン(PS)の場合は240℃;ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、およびアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(ABS)の場合は200℃;ポリエチレン(PE)の場合は160℃で行った。
キナクリドンレッド0.5部を加える他は上記実施例1〜9と同様にして、表1に示した各成分を総量100部として均一に混合し、直径30mmの二軸押出機を用い、スクリュー回転数250rpm、設定温度160℃にて溶融混練して、赤色に着色されたコンパウンドを得た。
表2に示した成分を用いて、実施例1〜10と同様にしてコンパウンドを得た。
実施例1〜9および比較例1〜20で得られた各コンパウンドを、ラボプラストミル(φ20、L/D20:東洋精機(株)製)にてTダイ(150mmハンガータイプ)を用いてフィルム(厚さ50μm)に成形した。このときの設定温度は、成分(イ)がPCの場合は280℃;PETおよびPSの場合は240℃;PLA、PP、およびABSの場合は200℃;PEの場合は160℃で行った。
実施例10および比較例21で得られた各コンパウンドは、射出成形機を用い、設定温度160℃にて、幅20mm、長さ80mm、厚み2mmの赤色に着色したプレートに成形した。
実施例1〜9、比較例1〜20で得られた各フィルムについて、以下に示す「透明性」「色相」「描画視認性」の評価を行った。結果を表3、4に示す。実施例10および比較例21で得られた赤色に着色した各プレートについては、同様に「描画視認性」の評価を行った。
ヘイズメーター(ヘイズガードプラスガードナー社製)を用い、フィルムの全透過率を測定した。なお、光吸収剤である成分(ア)未添加のフィルムは全てAであった。この評価により、全透過率の値が高い場合、光吸収剤は無色であるか無色に近く、したがって成形物を所望の色に調整できることがわかる。
A:全透過率90%以上
B:全透過率85%以上90%未満
C:全透過率70%以上85%未満
D:全透過率70%未満
測色機(AUCOLOR7X:倉敷紡績(株)製)を用い、フィルムの色相を測定した。光吸収剤である成分(ア)未添加のフィルムを基準とし、色差△Eで判定を行った。この評価により、光吸収剤の有無による色相の違いがわかり、△Eが4未満の場合、成形物が所望の色に調整できる可能性が高いことがわかる。
A:△E 4未満
B:△E 4以上5未満
C:△E 5以上6未満
D:△E 6以上
バナジウム酸イットリウム結晶を用いたQスイッチパルス発振誘導放出光増幅光波(YVO社製iMarker LT−010波長約1064nm)を成形物に照射した。このとき、テキストについてはベクトル描画で、写真画像についてはピクセル描画でそれぞれ描画を行った。条件はスポット径40μm、Qスイッチ周波数20000Hz、出力5W、ベクトル描画速度900mm/s、ピクセル描画密度500dpiで行った。得られた黒色描画の鮮明性を目視判定した。
A:描画視認性良好。鮮明でコントラストの高い黒発色。
B:描画視認性良好。鮮明性にやや欠ける。
C:描画可能であるが、充分な黒色でなく、鮮明性に劣る。
D:描画不良または黒発色せず。
1.光吸収性樹脂材コンパウンドの製造
(実施例11〜20)
表5に示した成分(ア):Mo/Cu複合金属酸化物(淡黄色、体積平均粒径3μm;全金属含有量に対するMo含有量50%、Cu含有量45%、Fe含有量3%、Cr含有量2%)、成分(イ):樹脂、ステアリン酸亜鉛0.05部を、総量100部として均一混合し、直径30mmの二軸押出機を用い、スクリュー回転数250rpmにて溶融混練して、誘導放出光増幅光波吸収性樹脂材コンパウンドC11〜20を得た。溶融混練の際の設定温度は、成分(イ)がポリカーボネート(PC)の場合は280℃;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)の場合は240℃;ポリアミド(PA)の場合は220℃;ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、およびアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(ABS)の場合は200℃;ポリエチレン(PE)の場合は160℃で行った。
キナクリドンレッド0.2部を加える他は上記コンパウンドC11〜20と同様にして、表5に示した各成分を総量100部として均一に混合し、赤色に着色された誘導放出光増幅光波吸収性樹脂材コンパウンドC21を得た。
表6に示した成分を用いて、コンパウンドC11〜21と同様にしてコンパウンドC22〜C35を得た。
(実施例11〜20、比較例22〜35)
上記コンパウンドC11〜20およびC22〜35の成分(イ)の樹脂のみを、射出成形機を用いて幅W:20mm、長さL:180mm、厚みD:2mmの板状に形成し、誘導放出光増幅光波透過性樹脂部材である第一樹脂部材を各々得た。このときの設定温度は、上記成分(イ)がPCの場合は280℃;PETの場合は240℃;PAの場合は220℃;PLA、PP、ABSの場合は200℃;PEの場合は160℃で行った。
ポリエチレン99.8部、キナクリドンレッド0.2部を均一混合し、直径30mmの二軸押出機を用い、スクリュー回転数250rpm、設定温度160℃にて溶融混練して、赤着色したコンパウンドC21を得た。得られたコンパウンドを、射出成形機を用い、幅W:20mm、長さL1:80mm、厚みD:2mmの板状に形成し、誘導放出光増幅光波透過性樹脂部材である赤色に着色した第一樹脂部材を得た。
(実施例11〜21、比較例22〜35)
上記得られたC11〜35の誘導放出光増幅光波吸収性樹脂材コンパウンドを、射出成形機を用いて、幅W:20mm、長さL1:80mm、厚みW:2mmの板状に形成し、誘導放出光増幅光波吸収性樹脂部材である第二樹脂部材を各々得た。
(実施例11〜21、比較例22〜35)
上記得られた各第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材とを、図3に示すように、第一樹脂部材1を上面、第二樹脂部材2を下面として、長さL2が40mmとなるように重ね合わせ、機械的クランプ装置により圧接した状態で保持した。続いて、上面側から誘導放出光増幅光波4をライン状に照射して、第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材とを溶着させた。
実施例11〜19、21および比較例22〜35ではガリウム−ヒ素−アルミニウム半導体誘導放出光増幅光波の波長840nm、実施例20ではイットリウム−ガリウム−アルミニウム結晶誘導放出光増幅光波の波長1064nmの近赤外線を用いた。誘導放出光増幅光波溶着条件は、出力40W、走査速度40mm/sec、スポット径0.6mm固定であった。照射は、板状成形物の幅方向に溶着距離20mm、スポット径0.6mm、照射間隔6mmで行って、隣接する5本の直線を描き、5本の溶着箇所5を得た。
(1)接合強度評価
<評価方法および評価基準>
接合強度測定には引張試験器TENSILON/UTM−III−500を用い、各試験片の両端を固定し、接合部位に引張剪断応力が発生するように引張試験を行った。強度測定時の引張速度は1mm/minであった。接合強度は、接合部位が破断するときの状態で判断した。
A:強く接合された(接合強度:800N以上)
B:接合された(接合強度:400N以上800N未満)
C:弱く接合された(接合強度:400N未満)
D:接合されなかった
複合成形物におけるひとつの成形物としての一体感を、第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材との接合部における色相差を目視観察することにより評価した。
A:第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材に色相差がなく接合部の違和感がない。
B:第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材の接合部に違和感がややある。
C:第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材の接合部に違和感がある。
D:第一樹脂部材と第二樹脂部材の接合部に明らかな色相差が確認される。
第一に、本発明の樹脂組成物を描画用樹脂組成物として用いることができる。描画する場合、インクジェット方式と比べて、装置のメンテナンスに伴う負荷が少ない。誘導放出光増幅光波の照射は短時間で充分であり、描画速度が早い。描画は非接触で行われ、照射部分は鮮明に黒く発色して、描画視認性が高いため、数字、文字などのテキスト、ロゴ、写真、バーコードなどを施した製品の製造や品質管理等における描画工程の自動化、無人化等にも適用できる。さらに、印刷物に比べ耐久性が高く、改ざんが困難なため、安全性が高い。
溶着する場合、たとえば本発明の樹脂組成物から成る成形物を得、これをフィルム状または粉状に加工し、2つの誘導放出光増幅光波透過性樹脂部材の間に挟んで誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することにより、透過性樹脂部材同士を溶着させることも可能である。
さらに、本発明の樹脂組成物そのものや、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて製造された塗料やインキを、樹脂や紙等の基材に塗布または印刷後、誘導放出光増幅光波照射することにより、基材に描画することや基材同士を溶着させることも可能である。
また、本発明の樹脂組成物を描画用かつ溶着用として使用して、描画と溶着を同時に行うようにすることもできる。たとえば、必要に応じて、溶着箇所を黒色に発色させて、溶着箇所を視認させるようにすることもできる。
Claims (15)
- モリブデンと銅を含む複合金属酸化物および樹脂を含有し、前記複合金属酸化物の体積平均粒径が4μm以下である、誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物。
- 前記複合金属酸化物におけるモリブデン含量が20重量%以上であり、かつ、銅含量が20重量%以上である請求項1記載の誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物。
- 前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である請求項1または2記載の誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物。
- モリブデンと銅を含む複合金属酸化物の含有量が0.01〜5重量%である請求項4記載の成形物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または請求項4または5記載の成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって描画を行う描画方法。
- 請求項6記載の描画方法により得られた描画成形物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または請求項4または5記載の成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって描画を行うことを含む描画成形物の製造方法。
- モリブデンと銅を含む複合金属酸化物および樹脂を含有し、前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって、他の熱可塑性樹脂成形物と前記成形物とを溶着させる成形物の溶着方法。
- 前記成形物中における前記複合金属酸化物の含有量が0.01〜5重量%である、請求項9記載の成形物の溶着方法。
- モリブデンと銅を含む複合金属酸化物および樹脂を含有し、前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または前記誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって、前記誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または前記成形物を介して他の熱可塑性樹脂成形物同士を溶着させる成形物の溶着方法。
- 前記成形物中における前記複合金属酸化物の含有量が0.01〜5重量%である、請求項11記載の成形物の溶着方法。
- 請求項9〜12のいずれか1項記載の溶着方法により得られた溶着複合成形物。
- モリブデンと銅を含む複合金属酸化物および樹脂を含有し、前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって、他の熱可塑性樹脂成形物と前記成形物とを溶着させることを含む溶着複合成形物の製造方法。
- モリブデンと銅を含む複合金属酸化物および樹脂を含有し、前記樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または前記誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形物に誘導放出光増幅光波を照射することによって、前記誘導放出光増幅光波用樹脂組成物または前記成形物を介して他の熱可塑性樹脂成形物同士を溶着させることを含む溶着複合成形物の製造方法。
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JP2006193676A (ja) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 誘導放出光増幅光波感光性粘着剤及びその利用 |
JP2007191607A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 誘導放出増幅光波溶着用樹脂組成物 |
JP2010189557A (ja) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | ポリエステルフィルム |
FR2952316B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-03-02 | Valeo Vision | Procede de soudure laser |
US20110200802A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Shenping Li | Laser Welding of Polymeric Materials |
JP6190811B2 (ja) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-08-30 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、樹脂成形品、及びメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
JP6190810B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-08-30 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、樹脂成形品、及びメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
US9587316B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-03-07 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition, resin molded article, and method for manufacturing resin molded article having a plated layer |
CN108500455A (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种金属材料与非金属材料的连接方法 |
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