WO2006000321A2 - Vorrichtung zum fördern von viskosem material - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum fördern von viskosem material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006000321A2 WO2006000321A2 PCT/EP2005/006392 EP2005006392W WO2006000321A2 WO 2006000321 A2 WO2006000321 A2 WO 2006000321A2 EP 2005006392 W EP2005006392 W EP 2005006392W WO 2006000321 A2 WO2006000321 A2 WO 2006000321A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- follower plate
- container bottom
- distance sensor
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/022—Melting the material to be shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1042—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/58—Arrangements of pumps
- B67D7/62—Arrangements of pumps power operated
- B67D7/64—Arrangements of pumps power operated of piston type
- B67D7/645—Barrel pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0409—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material the pumps being driven by a hydraulic or a pneumatic fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/047—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/85978—With pump
- Y10T137/86035—Combined with fluid receiver
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for conveying viscous material according to the preamble of claim 1 or according to the preamble of claim 9.
- Such devices serve to convey viscous material, in particular adhesives or sealants, from a drum to a processing station.
- the follower plate attached to a frame abuts the surface of the drum and follows this surface as the level of material decreases.
- the material is removed from the drum by a pump, with the follower plate tracking the material surface.
- the follower plate presses on the Material ⁇ surface, so that due to this pressure, the material is pressed into the Mate ⁇ rialauslledge.
- a fixed switch is arranged, which is then actuated when a frame disposed on the part is guided past him.
- This movable part is arranged ange ⁇ at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the follower plate, so that the triggering of the switch indicates the arrival of the follower plate on the container bottom, and thus the emptying of the barrel, and the An ⁇ drive means of the follower plate and the pump off.
- the movable part is arranged at such a distance from the follower plate that the switch usually already triggers when there is still a residual amount of material in the drum. This is due to the fact that it must be absolutely avoided that the pump continues to run when the barrel is already completely emptied. In this case, sucked by the resulting negative pressure in the barrel ambient air, which, when it enters the pump, makes a complex cleaning required.
- the follower plate In order to ensure a better introduction of the material into the material outlet, the follower plate has on its underside a funnel which tapers in the direction of the material outlet. Even if it is possible to lower the follower plate to the bottom of the container without introducing air into the drum, the residual material contained in the hopper after the pump has been switched off remains in the drum. If the follower plate is lifted off the emptied barrel when changing the drum, this residue will stick to the drum base.
- the invention is based on the idea that, due to the cover element covering the funnel, at least part of the material residue contained in the funnel remains in the funnel when the follower plate is lifted from the empty container and does not adhere to the container bottom. When the follower plate is placed on the next, full container, the material remaining in the funnel is recycled and need not be discarded.
- the size of the passage openings in the cover element is dependent on the viscous the material's viscosity. For highly viscous material large füreriesöff ⁇ openings are required to ensure the passage of the viscous adhesive or sealant during conveying. If the material is low viscosity, a material passage is possible even with smaller openings. Conversely, with low-viscosity material, the passage openings must be smaller in order to hold the material in the funnel when the follower plate is lifted off.
- the cover is a grille spanning the funnel.
- This preferably has a central ring and extending from the ring in the radial direction extending arms for attachment to the follower plate.
- the delivery pump has a scoop piston which projects into the trichter and can be moved up and down, which can dip into the ring during the scooping movement.
- cover element is flush with a surface adjacent to the viscous material on the underside of the follower plate. As a result, the greatest possible proportion of the amount of material contained in the hopper is retained when the follower plate is lifted off.
- the cover element is expediently detachably fastened to the follower plate, so that it can be removed for cleaning purposes or exchanged for another cover element.
- the follower plate may have a distance sensor for measuring the distance to the container bottom.
- This aspect of the invention is based on the idea to be able to measure the distance of the follower plate to the container bottom directly, whereby a higher accuracy is achieved.
- This has the advantage over the indirect distance measuring method known from the prior art that the follower plate is brought closer to the container bottom - A - can be switched off before the pump is switched off, as the measuring inaccuracies compensating safety distance can be set smaller or completely eliminated. The remainder of the material remaining in the container is thereby less pronounced than in known conveying devices.
- the distance sensor may have a pin protruding from the follower plate, which is movable against contact with the container bottom for triggering a signal against a restoring force. When the follower plate approaches the container bottom, the pin is pressed against it against the restoring force, so that a signal characterizing the attainment of the minimum distance is triggered.
- the distance sensor has at least one proximity switch for triggering a signal when reaching or falling below a predetermined distance from the container bottom. If the container bottom is at least partially made of metal, it is particularly preferred that the distance sensor has at least one in ⁇ ductive proximity switch for triggering the signal when approaching the container bottom.
- the follower plate is movable by means of a drive device which is switched off when the signal is triggered.
- the feed pump is expediently deactivated by the signal.
- the predetermined distance is zero, so that the drive device and the winning ⁇ pump are switched off precisely when the follower plate rests on Be Schol ⁇ terboden and there is no material or only a small amount of material between the follower plate and the container bottom.
- the distance sensor is inserted into a recess of the follower plate which is open towards the interior of the container.
- the distance sensor is expediently inserted into a plastic sleeve, which has a sleeve bottom facing the container interior. This is particularly advantageous if the distance sensor has an inductive proximity switch, whose mode of action is not impaired by the plastic sleeve base.
- the distance sensor has a further pin or a further, preferably inductive proximity switch for triggering a further signal upon reaching or falling below a further pre-defined distance from the container bottom.
- the pin or the proximity switch trigger another signal when reaching or falling below a further predetermined distance to the container bottom.
- the conveying device is part of a processing device for the viscous material, which has at least one further similar conveying device and a delivery line for Zu ⁇ the viscous material to a processing station, wherein the delivery line optionally to the feed pump of the winningvorrichtun - Connected gene.
- Both conveyors suitably each have a heating device for heating the viscous material, so that its flow properties are improved.
- the heating device of one of the conveying devices can be activated by a signal of the distance sensor of the other conveying device that characterizes the reaching or undershooting of the further predetermined distance.
- the further predetermined distance is in this case dimensioned such that the one conveying device then has reached its operating temperature by the heating process when the container is empty on the other conveying device.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a processing device with two devices for conveying viscous material partially in section.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a follower plate obliquely from below and
- Fig. 3 is a section through a container with a follower plate.
- a viscous material processing apparatus 10 such as adhesives or sealants has two viscous material conveyors 20 as shown in FIG.
- the conveying devices 20 each have a footprint 22 for a drum 24 in which the viscous material 26 is contained.
- Each drum 24 has a bottom 28 and a drum wall 30 extending upwardly from the floor 28.
- From the footprint 22 extends a frame 32 upwards, to which a by means of a drive device vertically ver ⁇ sliding frame 34 is attached.
- a follower plate 36 is connected, which is placed on this for emptying the barrel 24 and provided with seals 38 which bear against the réelle ⁇ side of the drum wall 30.
- a pump 40 for the viscous material 26 which via a hose 42 pumps the viscous material 26 to a distribution station 44, from which it is directed via a conveyor line to a processing station. It is always one of the feed pumps 40 in operation, while the other is stationary in a stand-by mode.
- an ⁇ ordered material outlet 48 for the viscous material 26 is connected to the feed pump 40 a on the underside 46 of the follower plate 36 .
- This opens at the bottom 46 in a funnel 50, which is covered by a Ab ⁇ cover element 52.
- the cover element 52 is designed as a grid which has a central ring 54 and arms 56 extending in the radial direction from the ring. On the arms 56, the grid 52 is screwed to the follower plate 36 and terminates flush with the bottom 46. Passage openings 58 for the viscous material 26 remain free between the ring 54 and the arms 56.
- the feed pump 40 has a scoop piston 60, which dips into the ring 54 during pumping operation. When the drum 24 is emptied, the follower plate 36 tracks the material level which decreases with time.
- the feed pump 40 is switched off in order to prevent the air from drawing into the hose line 42 via the gap between the follower plate 36 and the drum wall 30.
- the follower plate 36 is lifted from the emptied barrel 24, wherein the residual material in the hopper 50 is prevented by the cover 52 from sticking to the drum base 28.
- the follower plate 36 is placed on a new, filled barrel, so that the rest material contained in the hopper 50 is first conveyed by the latter when the feed pump 40 is restarted.
- a distance sensor 64 is used which is designed as an inductive proximity switch.
- the distance sensor 64 is inserted into a plastic sleeve 66, the sleeve bottom 68 of which is in contact with the viscous material 26 during the pumping process.
- the distance sensor 64 measures the distance between the follower plate 36 and the metal drum base 28.
- two predetermined distances are stored.
- a heating device is switched on the other conveyor device 20, the pump 40 and the follower plate 36 of the other Conveying device 20 heated.
- This preheating operation serves to reduce the viscosity of the material 26 in a new, full drum to facilitate the pumping process.
- the first predetermined distance is dimensioned such that the barrel 24 of a conveyor device 20 is emptied exactly when the Vortexvor ⁇ gang the other conveyor 20 is completed and material can be promoted from the full barrel.
- the second predetermined distance signals that the follower plate 36 has reached the drum base 28 and the drum 24 is empty. At this moment, the feed pump 40 must be turned off and the follower plate 36 stopped were ⁇ .
- the follower plate 36 can zoom up to the drum base 28 with high accuracy, so that compared to conventional conveyors, where a safety distance between follower plate and drum base must be respected, less residual material in emptied barrel remains.
- the invention relates to a device for conveying viscous material 26 from a barrel-like container 24 having a container bottom 28 and a container wall 30, with a follower plate 36 having a material outlet 48 closed to a feed pump 40 for closing the container 24 on the inside of the container wall 30 facing the container interior, it is movable in the direction of the container bottom 28, the material outlet 48 having a funnel 50 on the underside 46 of the follower plate 36 facing the container interior.
- the follower plate 36 has a covering element 52 covering the funnel 50 with passage openings 58 for the viscous material 26.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/630,432 US20080023082A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-15 | Device For Conveying Viscous Material |
EP05751647A EP1758812A2 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-15 | Vorrichtung zum fördern von viskosem material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410030654 DE102004030654A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2004-06-24 | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
DE102004030654.0 | 2004-06-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006000321A2 true WO2006000321A2 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2006000321A3 WO2006000321A3 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=34979537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/006392 WO2006000321A2 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-15 | Vorrichtung zum fördern von viskosem material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080023082A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1758812A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004030654A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006000321A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007003972B4 (de) | 2007-01-26 | 2012-01-19 | Viscotec Pumpen- Und Dosiertechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur luftfreien Entnahme und verbesserten Entlüftung mit porösen Trennplatten |
US20110064587A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-17 | Nordson Corporation | Low waste pump follower |
AT512536B1 (de) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-09-15 | Waizenauer Dietmar Bsc | Mischvorrichtung |
AT513651B1 (de) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-06-15 | Waizenauer Dietmar Bsc | Mischanlage für viskose Medien |
AT13644U1 (de) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-15 | Elast Kunststoffverarbeitungs Gmbh & Co Keg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten Entnahme von flüssigen Materialien aus mehreren Vorlagebehältern |
DE102013020932A1 (de) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-07-24 | Daimler Ag | Fördereinrichtung zum Fördern eines Fluids |
DE102014011395A1 (de) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Sca Schucker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
DE102015000410A1 (de) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-14 | Ralf Müller | System zum Pumpen hochviskoser und stichfester Massen aus Behältern |
DE102015009130A1 (de) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-26 | Sca Schucker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
DE102016002263A1 (de) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | Pressol - Schmiergeräte GmbH | Fördervorrichtung zur Förderung eines fließfähigen Mediums |
DE102016010622A1 (de) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-08 | Sca Schucker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
DE102017100712A1 (de) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
KR102409581B1 (ko) | 2016-09-05 | 2022-06-15 | 아틀라스 콥코 아이에이에스 게엠베하 | 조정 가능한 밀봉 링을 갖는 종동자 판을 갖는 배럴 펌프 |
DE102016125207A1 (de) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
DE102017105533A1 (de) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Udo Tartler | Vorrichtung zum Evakuieren eines Behälters mit pastöser Flüssigkeit |
DK3610179T3 (da) * | 2017-04-11 | 2024-02-26 | Udo Tartler | Anordning til tætning og tømning af en beholder med et pastøst fluid |
US10239681B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-03-26 | Knoll America | Drum unloader |
MX2020005946A (es) | 2017-12-08 | 2020-08-24 | Nordson Corp | Sello seguidor de descargado de volumen. |
DE102018104763A1 (de) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-05 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entfernen einer Folgeplatte aus einem Behälter |
US10486958B1 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2019-11-26 | Integrated Dispense Solutions | Follower plate geometry |
US10518988B1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-12-31 | Integrated Dispense Solutions | Safety mechanism for use with a drum unloader |
DE102020127440A1 (de) | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | Atlas Copco Ias Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Fördern von viskosem Material |
DE102022115312A1 (de) | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-21 | Glaston Germany GmbH | Fördervorrichtung zum Fördern einer pastösen Masse sowie Folgeplatte für eine solche |
DE202022002786U1 (de) | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-23 | Dosmatix Gmbh | Schutzkappe, Fassfolgeplatte und Fassentleervorrichtung |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2522652A (en) * | 1945-05-09 | 1950-09-19 | Chipper Equipment Company Inc | Dispensing pump apparatus |
GB1226390A (de) * | 1967-06-20 | 1971-03-24 | ||
US4552090A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-11-12 | Fabricated Metals, Inc. | Bulk material container with a rigid follower |
FR2742138A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-13 | Bacardi Martini | Distributeur de liquide |
US6428750B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2002-08-06 | Rainin Instrument, Llc | Volume adjustable manual pipette with quick set volume adjustment |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4227069A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-10-07 | Nordson Corporation | Hot melt dispenser |
US4195755A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-04-01 | Lockwood Technical, Inc. | Apparatus for dispensing thermoplastic material from containers |
US4355734A (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1982-10-26 | Moore Leo M | Scraper and sensor apparatus |
US4389001A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1983-06-21 | Lockwood Technical, Inc. | Interface control circuit for multiple hot melt material supply systems |
US4632281A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-12-30 | Johnstone Pump Company | Magnadrum pump assembly |
US5680909A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-10-28 | Trw Technar Inc. | Crush sensor for use in a vehicle |
USD387074S (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-12-02 | Nordson Corporation | Heated platen for liquifying thermoplastic materials |
US6457356B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-10-01 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Piston pump elevator having fluid level measurement capabilty |
-
2004
- 2004-06-24 DE DE200410030654 patent/DE102004030654A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 EP EP05751647A patent/EP1758812A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-15 WO PCT/EP2005/006392 patent/WO2006000321A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-15 US US11/630,432 patent/US20080023082A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2522652A (en) * | 1945-05-09 | 1950-09-19 | Chipper Equipment Company Inc | Dispensing pump apparatus |
GB1226390A (de) * | 1967-06-20 | 1971-03-24 | ||
US4552090A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-11-12 | Fabricated Metals, Inc. | Bulk material container with a rigid follower |
FR2742138A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-13 | Bacardi Martini | Distributeur de liquide |
US6428750B1 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2002-08-06 | Rainin Instrument, Llc | Volume adjustable manual pipette with quick set volume adjustment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080023082A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1758812A2 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
DE102004030654A1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
WO2006000321A3 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
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