WO2005121476A1 - タイルおよびその止め具 - Google Patents
タイルおよびその止め具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005121476A1 WO2005121476A1 PCT/JP2005/009762 JP2005009762W WO2005121476A1 WO 2005121476 A1 WO2005121476 A1 WO 2005121476A1 JP 2005009762 W JP2005009762 W JP 2005009762W WO 2005121476 A1 WO2005121476 A1 WO 2005121476A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- underlap
- back surface
- base
- lower side
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/23—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface with tapered thickness
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tile used as an interior / exterior material for a building, and has an underlap portion (reverse back) force on each of an upper side and a right side of a tile base, and the underlap portion on each of a lower side and a left side.
- This relates to tiles that have the same shape of overlapping portions (representations) and can be arranged side by side vertically and horizontally.
- the conventional tile is a back tile protruding from one side of the four sides of the tile to the back side edge of the tile. (Underlap portion) is formed, and on the other two sides, a projection (overlap portion) protruding from the short side on the surface side of the tile is formed.
- the body pillars are attached to the pillars and studs that are erected at a predetermined pitch via a waterproof sheet as appropriate, and a plurality of tiles are arranged side by side in a decidedly juxtaposed manner so that their backs and faces overlap.
- the fruit is nailed to the base material (post, stud or torso post) to form the outer wall.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-55119
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 7-71333
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-7-62830
- Patent Document 4 JP 2003-20771 A
- the tiles are arranged vertically, horizontally, and side-by-side as a so-called consensus, in which the back and the back are joined, so that the vertical joints and the horizontal joints are excellent in waterproofness.
- the surface of the tile is vertically flat with no running water gradient, rainwater will slowly travel along the surface of the tile, making it easy for rainwater to enter from the side seams.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it difficult for rainwater or the like to enter from joints by urging rainwater or the like traveling on the tile surface downward. Is to provide tiles.
- an underlap portion is provided on one side of the upper side and the left and right sides of the tile base, and an overlap having the same shape as the underlap portion is provided on each of the lower side and the other side.
- a lap portion is formed, and a tile which can be arranged side by side vertically and horizontally is used, and a means is used in which a gradient portion is formed on the surface of the tile base portion and inclined toward the lower side. According to this means, the propagation speed of rainwater or the like is increased by the gradient portion formed on the surface of the tile base, and the joint force is also reduced by rainwater or the like.
- the presence of the sloping part gives the appearance a different impression than before, and is also excellent in aesthetics.
- the construction method of the tile constituted by this means can follow the conventional method
- the gradient portion is formed through a stepped portion having the same thickness as the lower side overlap portion from the upper side of the tile base portion by the same width as the lower side overlap portion, and the tile base portion is formed.
- a structure is adopted in which the upper side and the step portion can be joined together as an underlap portion. According to this tile, since the underlap portion is also formed on the surface of the tile base except for the gradient portion, the degree of freedom in the combination and use of the tile is increased.
- a means is used in which a locking piece that can be locked to the base horizontal rail is protruded from the upper edge of the back surface of the upper underlap portion. According to this means, the position of the tile can be easily determined by the locking piece.
- a face leg was formed. The back leg is used to make the entire tile tilt forward by the inclination angle by bringing the tile into close contact with the base material when constructing the wall surface by the tile of the present invention. is there.
- the tile of the present invention is used as a tile material by means of setting the maximum drooping dimension of the back leg to be the same as the height of the tile seat when tiled. In such cases, the construction of tile seats, which was required for ordinary roofing, can be omitted.
- the height of the tile seat at the time of roofing can be formed on the lower edge of the rear surface of the tile base without forming the back leg portion with a slope parallel to the surface gradient portion.
- the back leg set to the same size as the above it is easier to omit the construction of the tile material described above.
- this type of tile is manufactured by firing a clay material that has been pressed in a furnace in a furnace.
- each of the tiles is placed on a stand and arranged in a furnace.
- the installation on the stand and the removal after firing were laborious. Therefore, according to the present invention, when the ridge is projected on the upper edge of the upper underlap portion so as to be breakable symmetrically with the locking piece, and the upper edge of the underlap portion is placed on a flat ground with the upper edge as the bottom.
- a means that allows the strip and the locking piece to be self-supporting as legs is used. This makes it possible for the tile to stand on its own without the aid of a stand when installed in the furnace.
- the receiving portion is formed by extending the back surface of the one side underlap portion to the lower side overlap, and a notch is formed at the center of the ridge to engage with the receiving portion.
- the tiles can be staggered by engaging the notch located on the underlap portion with the receiving portion of the lower overlap portion.
- the protruding strips are intended to be installed independently during firing, and thus can be broken after firing. However, if it does not interfere with the lower overlapping part at the time of jointing when constructing the wall, etc., the entire ridge piece can be left as it is, or even if it does, it will be broken to a length that does not interfere and partly It is also possible to leave. In any case, the remaining ridges function as water return after the jointing. [0016] Further, in claim 7, since the concave portion is provided on the back surface of the tile base, the tile can be lightened by the volume of the concave portion. Can apply the volume of the concave part to the gradient part, and the material can be rationalized
- a stopper used for the above-mentioned tile wherein the pressing portion is brought into contact with the surface of the lower overlapping portion, and one end force of the pressing portion is bent 90 degrees in a plane direction. And a hook that can be continuously extended to the back side of the tile, bent downward, and hooked to the upper edge of the base horizontal rail from above. According to this stopper, the tile can be tied to the horizontal rail without nailing.
- this stopper is formed by bending a single metal wire, a means for selectively using the metal wire is also used.
- the running speed can be urged by the inclined portion.
- the underlap portion is also formed on the surface of the tile base by providing the slope portion via the step portion, the degree of freedom in the combination of tiles is increased, and the tile of the present invention is used as a wall material. ⁇ ⁇
- flooring it can be used as roofing material.
- the slope can be vertically set.
- the tile seat required in the conventional tile roofing can be omitted, and the workability when the present invention is used as a tile material is improved. Can be done.
- a ridge that is symmetrical to the locking piece and the front and back is provided in the upper underlap, and both pieces are used as legs to make it a self-supporting tile, eliminating the need for a conventional auxiliary stand.
- the tile can be staggered.
- the stopper of the present invention the lower side overlap portion is locked to the base horizontal rail so as to be pressed down from the front surface side.
- the upper underlap portion of the lower tile is also tied to the horizontal crossbar at the same time, so that the tile can be fixed to the ground without wobbling as a whole without nailing.
- a stopper formed by bending a single metal wire it is easy to manufacture. Since it can be worn, replacement of damaged tiles can be easily performed.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of a tile according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of a tile according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of a tile according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a tile according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a stopper according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a tile T according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front perspective view and (b) is a back perspective view.
- the tile T is formed by forming underlap portions 2.3 on the upper and right sides of the tile base 1 and overlapping portions 4.5 on the lower and left sides.
- the underlap portions 2 and 3 and the overlap portions 4 and 5 also have the same shape force, and have a structure that can be juxtaposed right and left and up and down as described later.
- the tile base 1 has a surface formed with a sloped portion 6 inclined toward the lower side.
- the sloped portion 6 is formed via the stepped portion 7 from a position slightly lower than the upper side of the tile base 1 as a starting point. More specifically, the distance L from the upper side of the tile base 1 to the stepped portion 7 is the same as the protrusion width W of the lower side overlapped portion 4, and the thickness tl of the stepped portion 7 is the same thickness as the lower side overlapped portion 4. Same as t2.
- the portion excluding the gradient portion 6, that is, the portion up to the upper side force step portion 7 of the tile base 1 can be used as the underlap portion 8.
- reference numeral 9 denotes a locking piece provided on the back surface of the upper edge of the upper side overlap portion 2, which locks with the base horizontal rail for positioning at the time of interior / exterior construction by the tile T as described later. Things.
- Reference numeral 10 denotes a concave portion provided on the back surface of the tile base 1, and the concave portion 10 The light weight of the hill T is achieved, and the volume of the hill T is applied to the slope portion 6 on the front side to streamline the production.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which a wall surface is constructed by the above-described tiles.
- pillars 11 are erected at a predetermined pitch as a groundwork, and for example, a body pillar 13 is provided via a waterproof sheet 12, which is no different from the conventional construction method.
- Lateral bars 14 are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the body pillar 13, and the retaining pieces 9 of the tile ⁇ ⁇ are retained on the lateral bars 14, and are vertically and horizontally attached to the underlap portions 2 and 3.
- the overlapping portions 4 and 5 of the adjacent tiles ⁇ are overlapped and joined to form a so-called consensus to build the wall.
- the wall constructed in this way is such that rainwater or the like hardly enters from the joint 15 because the rainwater or the like is urged downward and flows by the slope 6 of the tile ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ .
- the presence of the stepped portion 7 and the presence of the sloped portion 6 at a glance give an impression different from that of the conventional tile, it is possible to construct a wall surface having excellent design properties.
- FIG. 3 shows another construction method of the tile ⁇ ⁇ , and shows a case where a roof is constructed. That is, in this case, the underlap portion 8 formed on the surface of the tile base 1 and the lower overlap portion 4 are overlapped with each other. With this construction, tiles vertically adjacent to each other are inclined and juxtaposed in line with the thickness tl of the front side underlap portion 8 formed on the surface of the tile base 1, so that the tiles can be used as tile materials. Roof construction is also possible. Also in this construction example, since the gradient of the running water such as rainwater can be ensured by the gradient section 6, entry of rainwater or the like from the joint 15 is prevented.
- the step portion 7 since the thickness tl of the step portion 7 is the same as the thickness t2 of the lower side overlap portion 4, after the application, the step portion 7 is concealed by the lower side overlap portion 4 and each tile T
- the slope portion 6 of the roof is flush with the surface, has a continuous running water gradient without any level difference, and can construct a roof that is excellent in appearance.
- the force of forming the inclined portion 6 on the tile base 1 via the stepped portion 7 and the underlap portion 8, as shown in FIG. It may be formed as.
- the surface of the gradient section 6 need not necessarily be a plane as long as it is inclined downward. In other words, applying the embossed paint to the surface of the tile base 1 does not exclude the present invention.
- each underlap section 2/3 and overlap If the matching accuracy of the parts 4 and 5 is ensured, it is not always necessary to configure the four sides of the gradient part 6 linearly.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the tile of the present invention according to the second embodiment.
- a protruding piece 22 is formed on the upper side of the upper edge of the underlap portion 20 symmetrically with the locking piece 21 on the front side of the upper edge.
- the protruding piece 22 and the locking piece 21 function as legs for self-standing the tile when placed in a hot-blast stove with the upper edge of the upper underlap portion 20 as a bottom, and do not fall down carelessly.
- the respective protrusion amounts are set.
- the protrusion amount of the piece 22 be as small as possible. This is to avoid interference with the lower side overlap portion 25 when the tiles as fired products are decided and joined. In other words, it is best to determine the amount of protrusion of the protruding piece 22 while maintaining a self-supporting balance and without the interference.
- the protrusion amount may be adjusted to the extent that no protrusion occurs. This adjustment includes removing all of the protrusions 22. On the other hand, when part or all of the protruding piece 22 is left, the remaining protruding piece 22 functions as a water return when constructing a wall or the like.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the tile shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a rear view of the tile. That is, in the tile according to the second embodiment, the lower end of the right-side underlap 26 is extended to the lower-side overlap portion 25 on the back surface, and the receiving portion 27 is formed at a corner (see FIG. 7). A notch 28 is formed at the center of the ridge 22 provided on the upper edge of the upper underlap portion 20 on the surface (see FIG. 6). In other words, in this embodiment, the force that leaves all or a part of the ridge 22 even after firing is obtained. With this configuration, when the tiles are arranged side by side, as shown in FIG. The tiles can be staggered by matching the notch 28 of the lower tile that was previously laid, with the receiving part 27 of the upper tile.
- the tile according to this embodiment has a slope parallel to the slope 51 on the back surface of the tile base 50 in a tile provided with a slope 51 inclined toward the lower side on the surface of the tile base 50.
- Back leg The part 52 is formed.
- the back leg portion 52 is formed by expanding the entire back surface of the tile base portion 50 and, as shown in FIG. 10, forming the recessed portion 53 described in the first embodiment at the center as shown in FIG. Two parallel legs 52 may be formed on the edge. In any case, the back surface leg portion 52 may have a slope parallel to the surface gradient portion 51 on the back surface of the tile base 50.
- the slope of the back leg portion 52 is constructed vertically so as to be adhered to the base material, so that the entire tile is covered with the back surface. Since the work is performed with the angle of inclination of the leg 52 inclined (forward inclined construction), the slope 51 on the front surface, which also has the same inclination angle force as the rear leg 52, has a vertical posture, and the slope 51 is suspended. Direct out is easy.
- the protrusion amount (hanging dimension) of the bottom side 52a of the rear surface leg portion 52 where the thickness is the largest to a predetermined amount when the tile is tiled as a roof material, it is possible to omit the roof tiles on the Hiroki dance that are provided at the eaves in the ordinary roofing.
- a tile seat is further set up on the Hiroki Mai, and the bottom of the roof tile is placed on this roof tile.
- the hanging dimension of the back leg 52 to be the same as the height of the tile, the construction of the tile can be omitted as described above.
- the lower edge of the back leg portion 52 may have a slope parallel to the surface gradient portion 51, and the lower edge of the tile base portion 50 may have a predetermined size ( Even if it is projected only by the same size as the height of the roof tile and is used as the back leg 52, the construction of the roof tile can be omitted as described above.
- back leg portion 52 in the third embodiment and the projecting pieces in the second embodiment may be employed simultaneously or separately independently based on the tile according to the first embodiment. Is also possible.
- Fig. 11 illustrates the fastener of the tile of the present invention.
- the stopper has a holding portion 30 having a length commensurate with the width of the lower side overlap portion 40 of the tile, and a connecting portion 31 which bends 90 degrees in a plane direction from one end thereof and extends continuously toward the back surface of the tile 31. Further, the distal end of the connection portion 31 is bent downward, and the upward force is also applied to the upper edge of the base horizontal rail 41. And a hook portion 32 which can be stopped.
- the connecting portion 31 is set to have a thickness from the surface of the tile to the thickness of the horizontal rail.
- Reference numeral 33 denotes a bow I hook portion on the left side of the tile formed in the same direction (planar direction) as the continuous portion 31 with the other end force of the holding portion 30. All of them are formed by bending a single metal wire. The stop is thus constituted.
- the stopper is applied to the lower overlap portion 40 of the tile with the holding portion 30 and the hook portion 32 is rotated about the holding portion 30 as an axis, so that the hook is removed from the base horizontal rail 41. Can be worn.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/628,438 US7748189B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-05-27 | Tile and tack therefor |
JP2006514455A JP4656664B2 (ja) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-05-27 | タイルおよびその止め具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004169617 | 2004-06-08 | ||
JP2004-169617 | 2004-06-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005121476A1 true WO2005121476A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=35503110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/009762 WO2005121476A1 (ja) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-05-27 | タイルおよびその止め具 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7748189B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4656664B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005121476A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008231717A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Cosmic Garden:Kk | 外壁の冷却構造 |
CN101525931B (zh) * | 2008-03-05 | 2012-10-03 | 久保田松下电工外装株式会社 | 屋顶板的连接结构 |
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IT1399294B1 (it) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-04-11 | Plotegher | Piastrella modulare per rivestimenti |
IT1398063B1 (it) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-02-07 | Terreal Italia S R L | Elemento di rivestimento per la copertura di tetti o superfici calpestabili |
US8950140B1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-10 | Dimensional Tile Backer, LLC | Dimensional tile backing |
US9874021B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-01-23 | Solarcity Corporation | Tile and slate roof flashing systems |
FR3044031B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-04-26 | Wienerberger | Plaque pour bardage |
USD870322S1 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-12-17 | Ludowici Roof Tile, Inc. | Tile |
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- 2005-05-27 JP JP2006514455A patent/JP4656664B2/ja active Active
- 2005-05-27 US US11/628,438 patent/US7748189B2/en active Active
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JP2008231717A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Cosmic Garden:Kk | 外壁の冷却構造 |
CN101525931B (zh) * | 2008-03-05 | 2012-10-03 | 久保田松下电工外装株式会社 | 屋顶板的连接结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20080016813A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
JP4656664B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
JPWO2005121476A1 (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
US7748189B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
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