WO2005117116A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005117116A1 WO2005117116A1 PCT/JP2005/005690 JP2005005690W WO2005117116A1 WO 2005117116 A1 WO2005117116 A1 WO 2005117116A1 JP 2005005690 W JP2005005690 W JP 2005005690W WO 2005117116 A1 WO2005117116 A1 WO 2005117116A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- semiconductor element
- semiconductor device
- mosfet
- main surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/10—Arrangements for heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/40—Leadframes
- H10W70/481—Leadframes for devices being provided for in groups H10D8/00 - H10D48/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/811—Multiple chips on leadframes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/884—Die-attach connectors and bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/736—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/753—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between laterally-adjacent chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/756—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device, particularly to a semiconductor device having a small plane size and good heat dissipation with a small plane occupation area of a semiconductor element.
- a semiconductor device in which a power semiconductor element and its control IC are packaged integrally is known.
- a power semiconductor element (21) is fixed on a support plate (3), and a control IC (22) is further fixed on the power semiconductor element (21).
- FIG. 9 there are a mold structure and an adjacent structure in which a power semiconductor element (21) and a control IC (22) are juxtaposed and fixed on a support plate (3).
- a semiconductor device having a stacked structure is disclosed in Patent Document 1 below.
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 2,566,207, FIG. 4
- the power semiconductor element (21) Compared with the control IC (22), the power semiconductor element (21) generates a large amount of heat, and a semiconductor structure having good heat dissipation is required. However, in the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 8, the heat generated from the power semiconductor element (21) only dissipates the power of the support plate (3), and good heat radiation characteristics cannot be obtained. In particular, depending on the function of the semiconductor device having the power semiconductor element (21) and the control IC (22), it may be desirable to thermally separate the power semiconductor element (21) from the control IC (22). In such a case, the heat generated by the power semiconductor element (21) is directly transmitted to the control IC (22), and there is a risk that the control IC (22) may be abnormally overheated and the electrical characteristics may be changed.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention includes a support plate (3) having heat dissipation and conductivity, and one main surface fixed to the support plate (3) and electrically connected to the support plate (3).
- a support plate (3) having heat dissipation and conductivity, and one main surface fixed to the support plate (3) and electrically connected to the support plate (3).
- la a first semiconductor element (1), and the other main surface (lb) of the first semiconductor element (1) fixed to the other main surface (lb) of the first semiconductor element (1).
- a connecting lead (4) having one main surface (4a) electrically connected thereto, and a second semiconductor element (2) fixed to the other main surface (4b) of the connecting lead (4).
- a plurality of lead terminals (5) arranged around the support plate (3).
- connection lead (4) has heat dissipation and conductivity, and is bridged between at least one of the plurality of lead terminals (5) (5a) and the first semiconductor element (1) to form a plurality of connection leads.
- An electrical connection is made between at least one of the lead terminals (5) (5a) and the other main surface (lb) of the first semiconductor element (1).
- the first semiconductor element (1), the connection lead (4), and the second semiconductor element (2) are sequentially laminated on the support plate (3) to produce a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device having a small planar occupation area of the element can be obtained.
- connection lead (4) having heat dissipation and conductivity bridges between at least one of the lead terminals (5) (5a) and the first semiconductor element (1), the first The heat generated by the operation of the semiconductor element (1) is released through the support plate (3) and efficiently released from the terminal (5) through the connecting lead (4).
- the connecting lead (4) also functions as a current path for the first semiconductor element (1), and allows a relatively large current to flow, thereby easily increasing the current and simplifying the wiring.
- the connecting lead (4) is cross-linked to connect the connecting lead (4) and the lead terminal (5a), when the lead frame assembly composed of the above parts is resin-sealed by transfer molding. In addition, even if the pressure of the sealing resin is applied, the deformation of the connecting lead (4) can be prevented, and the electrical contact between the connecting lead (4) and the support plate (3) can be reliably avoided. .
- the other main surface (4b) of the connection lead (4) and the second semiconductor element (2) To form a covering (7) having an insulating layer (7a) and a heat insulating layer (7b) between the first semiconductor element (1) and the heating element. (7) blocks heat transfer and suppresses transfer of heat of the first semiconductor element (1) to the second semiconductor element (2).
- a semiconductor device having a small plane size and a small plane occupied area of a semiconductor element can be obtained.
- the heat generated by the first semiconductor element can be satisfactorily radiated, and the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element can be thermally separated from each other.
- the electrical characteristics of the second semiconductor element are not reduced, and a semiconductor device with high durability and reliability can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a cover of a connecting lead.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a coated body.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of another manufacturing method of the cover.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a side view showing a third embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional semiconductor device.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another example of a conventional semiconductor device.
- one main surface (la) of a switching element as a first semiconductor element for example, a MOSFET (l) is connected to a conductive adhesive or solder (10).
- a conductive adhesive or solder (10) is fixed on the support plate (3).
- the support plate (3) is made of a metal having heat dissipation and conductivity, such as nickel-plated copper or aluminum, and the main electrode of the MOSFET (l), that is, the drain electrode, is electrically connected to the support plate (3). Is done.
- the other main electrode, that is, the source electrode is formed and connected by a conductive adhesive or solder (11).
- the lead (4) is fixed.
- the connection lead (4) has a base (6) formed of a metal such as copper or aluminum having heat dissipation and conductivity.
- One end (6a) is connected to the source electrode of the MOSFET (l), and the other end (6b) of the base (6) is bonded to the lead terminal (5a) with a conductive adhesive, for example, solder (13).
- the base (6) has one main surface (4a) bonded to the source electrode and the lead terminal (5a) of the MOSFET (l) and the other main surface (4a) bonded to the control IC (2) as the second semiconductor element. It has a main surface (4b).
- One end (6a) and the other end (6b) of the base (6) are arranged in parallel with each other.
- the height of the other main surface (lb) of the force MOSFET (l) is different from the height of the lead terminal (5a). Therefore, the connecting lead (4) is connected to one end (6a) and the other end of the base (6) according to the height difference between one main surface (la) of the MOSFET (l) and the lead terminal (5a). (6b) and a step portion (4c) for positioning.
- the step part (4c) of the connecting lead (4) shown in Fig. 1 is formed in three sides except for the base of the trapezoid, but the step part (4c) is separated upward from the support plate (3). It can be formed in various shapes.
- connection lead (4) is formed wider than the step (4c) because it functions as a region for supporting the control IC (2) and as a heat sink for the MOSFET (l).
- a cover (7) is formed on one main surface (4a).
- the coating (7) is fixed to the base (6) and has a dielectric layer (7a) as an insulating layer having electrical insulation, and is fixed to the dielectric layer (7a) to support the control IC (2). It has a two-layer structure with a heat insulating layer (7b) having high heat transfer resistance.
- the dielectric layer (7a) is made of a polyimide resin (Kapton film), such as a bubble or a pinhole, and is adhered to one end (6a) of the connection lead (4) with its own adhesiveness. Note that an adhesive tape may be provided below the dielectric layer (7a), and the dielectric layer (7a) may be bonded to one end (6a) of the connecting lead (4) via an adhesive tape.
- the heat insulating layer (7b) is formed of a foamed resin such as a polyimide foam.
- the heat transfer resistance of the heat insulating layer (7b) containing bubbles is substantially free of bubbles! / ⁇
- the heat transfer resistance of the dielectric layer (7a) is larger than that of the dielectric layer (7a).
- the heat generation of the MOSFET (l) is prevented from being transmitted to the control IC (2) by the dielectric layer (7a).
- the dielectric layer (7a) is formed of a resin material containing bubbles (7c)
- the heat transfer resistance of the coating (7) further increases, but at the same time, the coating (7 )
- the overall electrical insulation deteriorates, and the electrical connection between the connecting lead (4) and the control IC (2) cannot be satisfactorily achieved.
- Fig. 4 shows that a wavy resin (16) serving as a heat insulating layer (7b) is pressed against an adhesive resin tape (15) serving as a dielectric layer (7a) to form a resin (16).
- Fig. 5 shows a resin (17) that does not contain a foaming agent that forms the dielectric layer (7a) and a resin (18) that contains a foaming agent that forms the heat insulating layer (7b) is heated and bonded.
- the second production method of the covering (7) to be used is shown.
- the foaming agent in the resin (18) expands by heating to form bubbles (7c).
- the adhesive (12) disposed between the heat insulating layer (7b) and the control IC (2) causes the control IC (2) to be turned into a heat insulating layer.
- the gate electrode of the MOSFET (l) is connected to a not-shown electrode of the control IC (2) by a thin lead (8) straddling the connecting lead (4).
- a plurality of lead terminals (5) are arranged around the support plate (3), and electrodes (not shown) of the control IC (2) are connected to the plurality of lead terminals (5c).
- the lead terminal (5b) formed by being connected to the support plate (3) serves as a path for a current flowing through the support plate (3), that is, a main current (drain current) of the MOSFET (1).
- the semiconductor device can be manufactured by sequentially stacking the MOSFET (l), the connection lead (4), and the control IC (2) on the support plate (3), so that A semiconductor device with a small occupation area and a small size can be obtained.
- the plane area of the other main surface (lb) of the MOSFET (l) is larger than the plane area of one end (6a) of the connection lead (4).
- the coating (7) has a function of fixing the connecting lead (4) and the control IC (2), a function of thermally separating the MOSFET (l) and the control IC (2), and a function of the MOSFET (l).
- a connecting lead (4) is bridged between one of the plurality of lead terminals (5) (5a) and the first semiconductor element (1), and the other end (6b) of the base (6) is connected to the first semiconductor element (1). Since the lead terminals (5a) are electrically connected to each other, when the lead frame assembly composed of the above components is resin-sealed by transfer molding, the connection leads ( Since the deformation of 4) can be prevented, electrical contact between the support plate (3) and the like and the connecting lead (4) can be reliably avoided.
- the step portion (4c) of the connection lead (4) can be formed in a character shape.
- an inverted U-shaped curved portion (4d) may be formed in the inclined step portion (4c).
- the step-like portion (4c) or the curved portion (4d) in the shape of a letter acts to reduce and absorb the external force applied to the external lead (5), the support plate (3) or the MOSFET (l).
- the present invention is particularly effective for a high-density mounting structure of a power semiconductor device that generates a large amount of heat.
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/592,444 US7382000B2 (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-03-28 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-162055 | 2004-05-31 | ||
| JP2004162055A JP4164874B2 (ja) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005117116A1 true WO2005117116A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
Family
ID=35451151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/005690 Ceased WO2005117116A1 (ja) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-03-28 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7382000B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4164874B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100461404C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005117116A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4135101B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-08-20 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| DE102007002807B4 (de) | 2007-01-18 | 2014-08-14 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Chipanordnung |
| JP5298473B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-23 | 2013-09-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP2009295959A (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-12-17 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5842109B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2016-01-13 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 樹脂封止型半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| DE102015200480A1 (de) | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kontaktanordnung und Leistungsmodul |
| WO2018123799A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP7156230B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-02 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体モジュール |
| CN114078831B (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2024-08-20 | 苏州秦绿电子科技有限公司 | Mos型功率器件 |
| CN113571507A (zh) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-10-29 | 广东汇芯半导体有限公司 | 智能功率模块和智能功率模块的制造方法 |
| JP7655201B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-19 | 2025-04-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0493159U (ja) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-13 | ||
| JP2001110986A (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-04-20 | Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Kk | マルチチップパッケージ構造をもつ電力素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP2004006564A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-08 | Sharp Corp | 積層型半導体装置 |
| JP2004146628A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0493159A (ja) | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-25 | Daishowa Seiki Co Ltd | 工具ホルダ |
| US5739581A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-04-14 | National Semiconductor Corporation | High density integrated circuit package assembly with a heatsink between stacked dies |
| US6054754A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-04-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Multi-capacitance lead frame decoupling device |
-
2004
- 2004-05-31 JP JP2004162055A patent/JP4164874B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-28 US US10/592,444 patent/US7382000B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-28 WO PCT/JP2005/005690 patent/WO2005117116A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-28 CN CNB2005800039424A patent/CN100461404C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0493159U (ja) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-13 | ||
| JP2001110986A (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-04-20 | Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Kk | マルチチップパッケージ構造をもつ電力素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP2004006564A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-08 | Sharp Corp | 積層型半導体装置 |
| JP2004146628A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070158682A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| CN100461404C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
| US7382000B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
| JP4164874B2 (ja) | 2008-10-15 |
| JP2005347327A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
| CN1914728A (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
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