WO2005106080A1 - ガリウムの回収方法 - Google Patents
ガリウムの回収方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005106080A1 WO2005106080A1 PCT/JP2004/006310 JP2004006310W WO2005106080A1 WO 2005106080 A1 WO2005106080 A1 WO 2005106080A1 JP 2004006310 W JP2004006310 W JP 2004006310W WO 2005106080 A1 WO2005106080 A1 WO 2005106080A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gallium
- solution
- iron
- hydroxide
- reverse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/22—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25C1/02 - C25C1/20
Definitions
- the invention of the present invention relates to a method for recovering a gum from a vial solution (aqueous solution of sodium carboxylate) produced in a bayer process for producing a varna from a poxie.
- Gum-U-cum is extracted into the reverse-collection solution by contacting the reverse-collection solution containing the substituted quino-U-nor with the rubber-collecting chelating agent. Recovering metal gam from the collected liquid In the method of recovering the gam U, it is highly efficient to recover the metal gam from the reverse collection liquid containing the um U with extremely low gam concentration. Technology on how to recover the game
- the alumina content is extracted from the poxite using a sodium hydroxide solution.
- the fine gas contained in the poxite is extracted together with the varna component, and the small solution contains fine gas U-vum.
- Gas is also useful as a raw material for semiconducting chemicals and non-metals, and it is also possible to recover gas from the vial solution before it is useful.
- some methods such as the argumization method have been proposed, but a chelating agent which forms a chelate with a gum U-quino V has been proposed.
- the metal is supported on an adsorbent substrate made of a porous resin to produce an adsorbent, and the adsorbent is brought into contact with the adsorbent to collect gaumium in the vial liquid onto the adsorbent. Then, the gas is extracted from the adsorbent using a reverse collection liquid composed of a strongly acidic aqueous solution such as an acid aqueous solution or a sulfuric acid aqueous solution.
- a reverse collection liquid composed of a strongly acidic aqueous solution such as an acid aqueous solution or a sulfuric acid aqueous solution.
- the gas-containing reverse collection liquid is used for the reverse collection.
- the collected liquid is brought into contact with the ion-exchange resin of a cation or a force-ion to selectively capture the garivum, and then the gas trapped by the ion-exchange resin is converted to an inn.
- Extract with an eluent such as an aqueous acid solution or sulfuric acid solution or pure water, concentrate and concentrate to prepare an acidic gas U-um solution, and then vaporize the acid gas U-um solution to obtain metallic metal.
- the electrolysis of the U electrolyte is carried out.
- the iron ion concentration in the gas electrolyte is reduced to 5 ppm or less, preferably to 2 Ppm or less.
- a gallium hydroxide is a fine method.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the various problems associated with the above-described conventional method for recovering garbage from one-by-one liquor, and as a result, have found that reverse germ-containing germs have been found.
- the collected solution is concentrated by electrodialysis and the acid is recovered, and the electrodialysis process is performed, and the iron in the resulting concentrated solution is separated and removed as iron hydroxide.
- the acid can be reused and a large amount of waste acid is not generated. It is possible to increase the current concentration in the electrolysis process by increasing the rim concentration, and also to reduce the amount of waste liquid, which in turn allows the generation of sponge-like spheres. And found that it could be reduced as much as possible,
- the catalyst is prepared by bringing a chelating agent consisting of a water-insoluble substituted quinol into contact with the catalyst solution, and the gas is collected by the chelating agent.
- the obtained reverse-collection solution containing the substituted quinol was brought into contact with the obtained gas-collecting chelating agent, and the gas was extracted into the reverse-collection solution.
- Recovering metal gas from reverse collection liquid containing gas U In the method of recovering metal gas, acid can be reused, and large amounts of waste acid are generated.
- the present invention provides a water-insoluble substitution quinoline in a purer liquid.
- a method for recovering a metal um from a one-dimension reverse collection liquid containing a gas In the method for recovering a metal um, the above-mentioned reverse collection liquid containing a gas is electrodialyzed. Electrodialysis with a gas dialysis process that collects the acid while concentrating the system
- the pH of the sized gum concentrate is adjusted and the precipitated iron hydroxide is separated and removed to obtain a gaum iron elimination solution.
- the iron elimination and neutralization of the obtained gaum iron elimination solution To generate gaseous hydroxide U, and then pass the gaseous hydroxide U
- a method for recovering gas including a re-dissolving process for producing an electrolytic solution and an electrolyzing process for recovering a metal gas by electrolyzing the obtained G force.
- a collecting agent for collecting a gaseous uvum on a cleaning agent obtained by contacting a cleaning agent comprising a water-insoluble substituted quinoU-nor with a vial solution comprising a water-insoluble substituted quinoU-nor with a vial solution.
- a reverse collection liquid consisting of an acid aqueous solution containing a substituted quinol to the gas-collecting agent obtained in step X
- a water-insoluble quinol is used as a chelating agent.
- Conventionally known methods can be used as they are, and specifically, for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-93424 can be exemplified.
- the acid concentration of the gallium-containing collection solution is usually 0.42 N.
- the acid concentration is usually 0 • 4 N or less, and the ⁇ 0 • 2 N or less is used for electrodialysis.
- concentration of gaum is more than 1 22 times, preferably 1 55 times or more, the concentration of gaum is concentrated.
- the dialysis device used in the electrodialysis process of o which makes it possible to reuse the acid, is not particularly limited.
- TS-50 Commercial equipment such as Type 0 can be used as it is
- the concentration of iron ions obtained in the electrodialysis process obtained in the above procedure is usually 5 ppm or more
- the iron ion concentration is then applied to X iron for iron removal.
- the iron concentration is 0.5 ppm or less, preferably 0 • 2 ppm, and the iron is removed to recover as a gum removal solution.
- the pH is first added to the gum concentrate to add a pH value of 10 or more and 13 or less, preferably 12 or more and 1 2 or more.
- the pH is adjusted to 5 or less, and then the iron hydroxide generated and precipitated by the PH adjustment is separated and removed by means such as a sickener. If the iron leaching degree of the iron removal solution is higher than 0-5 PPmI, it will be difficult to effectively suppress the generation of sponge-like gum.
- the acid value should be adjusted to 7 soil 0.3 by adding an acid, and the pH should be adjusted to 7 soil 0.3.
- the hydroxide hydroxide U obtained by the neutralization treatment
- a planar membrane module tubular module hollow module hollow fiber (capilla U) module mono module U module As a unit, for example, a planar membrane module tubular module hollow module hollow fiber (capilla U) module mono module U module It is preferable to use various types of modules, such as a tank immersion type rotating rotary membrane module, because it is preferable to prevent solid deposition on the membrane surface and to concentrate at a high concentration. And
- the concentrated slurry is prepared by adding an alkaline solution, preferably a highly concentrated aqueous solution, to concentrated slurry U—with a gallium concentration of about 370 g / L.
- an alkaline solution preferably a highly concentrated aqueous solution
- the gallium concentration is 23 g / L or more and 53 g / L or less, and preferably ⁇ is 35 g / L or more and 45 g / L or less.
- moth re um ⁇ Le force U electrolyte force s are prepared, or, always method in electrolysis process:.. yo is, tortoise stream density 0 l a / cm 2 or more on 0 1 6
- a / cm 2 or less m; pressure: 2 V or more and 5 V or less preferred ⁇ 3 V or more and 4 V or less bathing ') is stated m.
- Degree 40 ° C or more and 70 ° C or less, preferably 5 Under the condition of constant current or constant voltage of 0 ° C or more and 60 ° C or less, electrolysis of gas electrolyte is carried out.
- the concentration of the gum is reduced by electrodialysis of the reverse collection liquid containing the gum in about the time of electrodialysis.
- the acid concentration is recovered, and in the next iron removal step, the pH of the above-mentioned concentrated liquid is adjusted to separate and remove the precipitated iron hydroxide.
- the hydroxide hydroxide obtained by neutralizing the iron-removing solution is concentrated by ultra-thaw, and is concentrated by the ultra-throat Gas with high U-vum concentration U-vum-al force U U-vum solution is produced and metal gas U-vum is recovered by digestion, so that acid can be reused and large amount of waste acid is produced.
- the flow efficiency in the electrolysis process can be increased, and the waste liquid can be reduced.
- the generation of spongy gallium can be reduced as much as possible, and the recovery rate of gallium can be significantly increased.
- FIG. 1 is a process diagram illustrating the performance of the gallium recovery method of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a process diagram of a method for collecting a gallium according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- a chelating agent consisting of a water-insoluble substituted quinolinol is brought into contact with the vial solution to adsorb gabium on the chelating agent.
- the reverse collection step (ST-2) is carried out by contacting the reverse collection liquid to extract gallium into the reverse collection liquid and recovering the gallium-containing reverse collection liquid.
- Column 1 contains 7- (4-ethyl-1-methylethyl), which is a typical water-insoluble substituted quino U-nor as a chelating agent.
- 8-Kino Linole product name of SCHERING
- the adsorbent formed by being supported on Diaion HP 20) is filled and spread.
- this adsorption tower 1 is industrially implemented, it is usually composed of two or more adsorption towers connected in parallel to each other, and is used in the collection step (ST-1).
- the collection operation and the reverse collection operation in the reverse collection process (ST-2) are performed alternately or sequentially, and the collection operation and the reverse collection operation are continuously performed as a whole. I can do it.
- the vial liquid containing gas from the line 2 is introduced into the adsorption tower 1, and the vial liquid is brought into contact with the adsorbent in the adsorption tower 1. After the gallium in the vial liquid is adsorbed by the adsorbent, the vial liquid is
- the adsorber 1 After the operation of collecting the gum in the collection step (ST-1) in the adsorption tower 1 is completed, the adsorber 1 is washed with water according to an ordinary method, and then the adsorber 1 is charged with 2 ⁇ 10 10 — Replacement of 3 % by weight
- the reverse collection liquid containing gavum has an acid concentration of less than 0.2% by electrodialysis. So that the concentration of gallium becomes more than 1.5 times higher than that of the remaining gallium concentrate: :), and the recovered hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is withdrawn from line 6.
- a part of the gallium-containing reverse collection liquid extracted from the line 4 in the reverse collection step (ST- 2) is partially recycled.
- About weight percent is circulated from line 11 to mixer 9 for reuse of hydrochloric acid, and
- the aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid extracted from line 6 of the electrodialysis process was extracted from line 10 and contained gallium.
- the chelating agent is introduced via the line 11 from the chelating agent recovery column 8 provided on the line 4 of the back-collected liquid, and if necessary the line 1 Insufficient chelating agent is introduced into the mixer 9 and mixed uniformly in the mixer 9 to form an aqueous acid solution containing the substituted quinolinol (reverse collection liquid).
- Line 13 is introduced into the reverse collection process (ST-2).
- the iron hydroxide is precipitated by adjusting the P to 13.
- the slurry obtained in the PH tank 14 is sent to the sinker 16 where the slurry is collected. Solid-liquid separation is performed in the cylinder 16, and the gallium-free iron solution is extracted from the line 17 and the next ultrafiltration is performed. While being supplied to the process (ST-5), iron hydroxide is extracted from line 18. By this iron removal operation, the iron ion concentration in the gamma-concentrated solution is usually reduced to 0.2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or less.
- the gallium-free iron solution is first introduced into the neutralizer ⁇ 19, and the pH is reduced to pH7 by the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution supplied from the line 020.
- the gallium hydroxide U generated in the neutralization tank 19 is converted to a rotating disk type module.
- the gallium concentration was increased 30 to 70 times by 21 and the concentrated slurry of gallium hydroxide was used as a concentrated slurry.
- a concentration of 0.04 to: L.8% by weight of a thin hydrochloric acid solution before the reverse collecting operation is introduced, and the acidity after the washing operation is extracted from the line 29 and introduced into the waste liquid treatment tank 28, where the acid is removed.
- the solution is neutralized by flowing a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution introduced from line 26 into a, and neutralized in a waste liquid treatment tank 28. The generated neutral waste liquid is discharged.
- the measured treatment flow rate, galvanized concentration, and iron concentration were measured. Table 1 shows the ion concentration, the amount of gallium treatment, and the iron treatment.
- the gallium-containing reverse collection liquid obtained in the reverse collection process is neutralized to PH 7 with a galley to form a hydroxide hydroxide slurry.
- the solution is concentrated by evaporation, and then concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to the mixture to add galvanic power to the electrolyte.
- the method of the present invention it is possible to reuse the acid and to generate a large amount of waste acid, but it is possible to increase the flow efficiency in the electrolysis and to reduce the liquid. Since the production of spongy gum is reduced as much as possible and the recovery rate of the gum is remarkably increased, the method of the present invention removes the gum from the bamboo liquor. Very useful for industrial recovery
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0418693-1B1A BRPI0418693B1 (pt) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Processo para recuperação de gálio |
| AU2004319088A AU2004319088B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Method of recovering gallium |
| PCT/JP2004/006310 WO2005106080A1 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | ガリウムの回収方法 |
| CN2004800428790A CN1942608B (zh) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | 镓的回收方法 |
| JP2006512710A JP4311444B2 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | ガリウムの回収方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/006310 WO2005106080A1 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | ガリウムの回収方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005106080A1 true WO2005106080A1 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=35241695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/006310 Ceased WO2005106080A1 (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | ガリウムの回収方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4311444B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1942608B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004319088B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0418693B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005106080A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2509922A2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-10-17 | Chemseq Internatiopnal Ab | Methods and compositions for complex binding of metal ions |
| CN102703928B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-04-01 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种超声辅助强化电解提取金属镓的方法 |
| CN102978649B (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-03-25 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种高纯氧化镓的制备方法 |
| US10107793B2 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2018-10-23 | Arkray, Inc. | Method for recovering metal |
| CN105170108B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-10-13 | 辽宁大学 | 一种稻壳纤维素吸附剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN108149014A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司丹霞冶炼厂 | 一种萃取生产镓精矿的方法 |
| JP7403118B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-12-22 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 金属の回収方法及び窒化ガリウムの製造方法 |
| CN114855222A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-05 | 珠海经济特区方源有限公司 | 一种从磁铁粉中回收镓的方法 |
| CN116144954B (zh) * | 2023-03-10 | 2025-08-15 | 中南大学 | 一种从含镓NdFeB生产废料中分离钕、铁、镓的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5950025A (ja) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-22 | Nec Corp | 排水からのガリウムの分離回収法 |
| JP7094324B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-07-01 | 株式会社クボタ | コンバイン |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4094753A (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-06-13 | Cominco Ltd. | Recovery of gallium from gallium compounds |
| JPS6042234A (ja) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-03-06 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ガリウムの回収法 |
| CN1012812B (zh) * | 1986-01-31 | 1991-06-12 | 三菱化成株式会社 | 镓的回收方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 JP JP2006512710A patent/JP4311444B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-30 AU AU2004319088A patent/AU2004319088B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-30 WO PCT/JP2004/006310 patent/WO2005106080A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-30 BR BRPI0418693-1B1A patent/BRPI0418693B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-30 CN CN2004800428790A patent/CN1942608B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5950025A (ja) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-22 | Nec Corp | 排水からのガリウムの分離回収法 |
| JP7094324B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-07-01 | 株式会社クボタ | コンバイン |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005106080A1 (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
| CN1942608B (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
| CN1942608A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
| AU2004319088A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| BRPI0418693A (pt) | 2007-06-12 |
| JP4311444B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| BRPI0418693B1 (pt) | 2013-12-03 |
| AU2004319088B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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