WO2005103308A1 - 銅の溶媒抽出方法 - Google Patents
銅の溶媒抽出方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005103308A1 WO2005103308A1 PCT/JP2004/006456 JP2004006456W WO2005103308A1 WO 2005103308 A1 WO2005103308 A1 WO 2005103308A1 JP 2004006456 W JP2004006456 W JP 2004006456W WO 2005103308 A1 WO2005103308 A1 WO 2005103308A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- extraction
- concentration
- solution
- tbp
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0067—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
- C22B15/0069—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0084—Treating solutions
- C22B15/0089—Treating solutions by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/38—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C22B3/384—Pentavalent phosphorus oxyacids, esters thereof
- C22B3/3846—Phosphoric acid, e.g. (O)P(OH)3
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solvent extraction method for copper, and more particularly, to a method for selecting copper ions from an aqueous solution of a chloride containing copper and co-existing elements, which is produced from a non-ferrous metal refining step or the like, using an organic extractant.
- a typical method for separating copper and iron by a solvent extraction method is as follows.
- an acidic extractant such as trade name LIX64 is used as an extractant in a solvent extraction of copper from a leaching solution.
- LIX64 a method has been proposed in which copper ions in an ammine leachate are extracted by LIX54 in a waste treatment process of automobiles, home electric appliances, and the like (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the oxidation-reduction potential (standard for silver / silver-silver electrode) used in this specification is based on the standard for silver / silver chloride electrode at 20 ° C.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-06-240373 (pages 1 and 2)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-176693 (page 2)
- an object of the present invention is to selectively remove copper ions from an aqueous chloride solution containing copper and co-existing elements, which is produced from a non-ferrous metal refining process, using an organic extractant. Extraction and then back-extraction, a method for efficiently separating and recovering copper, and also maintain a high copper extraction rate even when the extractant after back-extraction is used repeatedly. It is to provide a solvent extraction method.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a solvent extraction method for copper in order to achieve the above object. As a result, after adjusting the oxidation-reduction potential of the aqueous chloride solution to a specific range, the TBP was reduced. When copper was extracted using an organic extractant as a main component, it was possible to efficiently separate and recover copper and coexisting elements.At that time, if TBP in the extractant was adjusted to a specific concentration, high reverse extraction was achieved. The inventors have found that the rate can be maintained, and completed the present invention.
- oxidation-reduction potential of the chloride aqueous solution (silver Z silver chloride electrode standard) is set to 0 350 mV
- copper is selectively extracted by contacting and mixing with an organic solvent extractant containing tributyl phosphate as a main component.
- a method for solvent extraction of copper is provided, which comprises one step and a second step of back-extracting copper by contact-mixing an extractant from which copper has been extracted with an aqueous solution.
- the oxidation-reduction potential of the aqueous chloride solution in the first step is from 250 to 300 mV.
- a method for solvent extraction of copper is provided.
- the concentration of tributyl phosphate in the extractant used in the first step is 40% by volume or more.
- a method for solvent extraction of copper is provided.
- the concentration of tributyl phosphate in the extractant used in the first step is 80 to 90% by volume.
- a method for solvent extraction of copper is provided.
- the aqueous solution used in the second step has a copper concentration of 70 g / L or less and a chloride ion concentration of 50 to 350 g / L.
- a method for extracting copper with a solvent is provided.
- the copper solvent extraction method according to the first invention wherein the temperature of the back extraction in the second step is 20 90 ° C. Provided.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention there is provided the method for solvent extraction of copper according to any one of the 16th aspects of the invention, wherein the coexisting element is iron and Z or silver. You.
- the solvent extraction method for copper of the present invention uses a coexistence source with copper produced from a nonferrous metal refining step or the like. By selectively extracting and then back-extracting copper ions from an aqueous solution of sodium chloride containing copper, cuprous ions can be efficiently separated and recovered.
- a method for producing an electrolysis starting solution its industrial value is extremely large.
- TBP is set to a predetermined concentration, a high extraction rate can be maintained even when the extractant after back extraction is used repeatedly, which is more advantageous.
- the method of the present invention separates and recovers copper and coexisting elements from a chloride aqueous solution containing copper and coexisting elements by using a solvent extraction method, and comprises the oxidation-reduction potential (silver / silver chloride electrode) of the aqueous chloride solution. (Standard) to 0-350 mV, then contacting and mixing with an organic solvent extractant containing TBP as a main component to selectively extract copper (hereinafter referred to as “first step”), and copper A step of contact-mixing the extracted organic solvent with an aqueous solution to back-extract copper (hereinafter, referred to as “second step”).
- the oxidation-reduction potential (standard of silver / silver chloride electrode) of a chloride aqueous solution is set to 0 350 mV, and then the mixture is brought into contact with an extractant, which is an organic solvent containing TBP as a main component, and mixed with copper.
- an extractant which is an organic solvent containing TBP as a main component, and mixed with copper.
- the aqueous salt solution containing copper and coexisting elements used in the first step is not particularly limited, and is a leaching product solution containing copper, iron, silver, etc., produced from a non-ferrous metal refining step or the like.
- a leaching product solution containing copper, iron, silver, etc. produced from a non-ferrous metal refining step or the like.
- chloride aqueous solution copper plating-coated iron-based materials, etc.
- Chloride aqueous solution etc. can be mentioned.
- an aqueous chloride solution containing iron, silver or the like as a coexisting element is particularly preferably used.
- the oxidation-reduction potential of the aqueous chloride solution (based on a silver Z silver chloride electrode) is adjusted to 0 to 350 mV, preferably to ⁇ 200 to 300 mV, and more preferably to 250 to 300 mV. That is, the aqueous chloride solution, which is a leaching product produced from the non-ferrous metal refining process, is a solution containing cupric ions, ferrous and ferric ions, and cupric ions are used as neutral extractants. Is not extracted.
- the oxidation-reduction potential of the aqueous solution (silver / silver chloride electrode standard) To 0-350mV, the copper and iron ions are reduced to become cuprous and ferrous ions, and cuprous ions are selectively extracted by the neutral extractant It becomes like.
- the oxidation-reduction potential (silver Z silver chloride electrode standard) exceeds 350 mV, copper ions become divalent and are not extracted by the neutral extractant, and this cupric ion acts as an oxidizing agent. Some of the iron ions are also in a trivalent state, and since the ferric ions are extracted by the extractant, the separation performance of the solvent extraction is reduced.
- the oxidation-reduction potential (silver / silver chloride electrode standard) is lower than OmV, the target metal ion, that is, iron ion, copper ion or silver ion may be reduced to the metal state and precipitated in some cases. Re, which is preferable for.
- the method of adjusting the oxidation-reduction potential of the aqueous chloride solution is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method, for example, adding metal copper or metal iron less copper than copper in an inert atmosphere It can be carried out by a method, a method of adding a reducing agent such as sulfur dioxide gas or the like.
- the first step extraction of the copper ion from the aqueous solution of the salted liquor whose oxidation-reduction potential is adjusted is carried out by contact mixing with an extractant comprising an organic solvent containing TBP as a main component.
- an extractant comprising an organic solvent containing TBP as a main component.
- cuprous ion in the saltwater solution is selectively extracted into TBP.
- the remaining liquid after extraction is again contact-mixed with a new extractant to extract copper ions remaining in the solution.
- a new extractant to extract copper ions remaining in the solution.
- TBP as a main component can be used after being diluted with a diluent for maintaining fluidity.
- the concentration of TBP in the extractant is preferable.
- Ku is 40- 100 volume 0/0, more preferably 50- 100 vol 0/0.
- the concentration of TBP in the extractant also affects the back extraction of cuprous ion (the second step). Particularly preferably, it is adjusted to the range of 80 85% by volume.
- cuprous ions can be selectively separated and recovered in the extractant mainly composed of TBP, and a high extraction rate can be maintained even when the extractant after back extraction is used repeatedly. be able to. That is, the concentration of TBP in the extractant is closely related to the problem of repeated use of the extractant. This will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the steps of a solvent extraction method for extracting cupric ion using TBP as an extracting agent and back-extracting the same.
- the above step is used as part of a process for separating and recovering copper from a chloride aqueous solution containing copper and iron, the oxidation-reduction potential is adjusted in advance as described above, and the chloride aqueous solution is adjusted. The copper and iron inside are reduced to cuprous and ferrous, respectively.
- an extraction starting solution 1 is contact-mixed with a TBP solution 6 after back extraction (regeneration) containing almost no copper ions.
- the cuprous ion is extracted into the TBP, and a TBP solution 5 and an extraction residue 2 are formed after the extraction containing the copper ion.
- TBP regeneration step the extracted TBP solution 5 is brought into contact with a back extraction (TBP regeneration) starting solution 3 having a low copper ion concentration.
- the copper ions are separated and recovered in the TBP regeneration final solution (back extraction product solution) 4, and the TBP is regenerated and after the reverse extraction (regeneration) As TBP solution 6, the process is repeated again in copper ion extraction step 8.
- the concentration of TBP in the TBP solution 6 after back extraction (regeneration), which is an extractant is adjusted to 80 90% by volume, preferably 80 to 85% by volume. That is, when the concentration of TBP is within this range, the extraction rate is slightly reduced, but the back extraction rate is improved. For example, it is possible to improve the reverse extraction rate to 50-70%, preferably 60-70%, while maintaining the extraction rate of cuprous ion in one extraction operation between about 40-55%. See T If the BP concentration is less than 80% by volume, the extraction rate of cuprous ion in the copper ion extraction step 8 decreases, and the efficiency decreases.
- the concentration of TBP exceeds 90% by volume, it becomes difficult to maintain a high extraction rate of cuprous ion when this extractant is used repeatedly, The viscosity increases and it takes time to separate the solvent and aqueous phases. That is, in the copper ion extraction step 8, generally, the higher the concentration of TBP in the extractant, the higher the extraction rate of cuprous ions in the extractant and the more efficient the extraction. For example, when the concentration of TBP is 90 to 100% by volume, the extraction ratio of cuprous ion in one extraction operation can be kept as high as 55 to 80%.
- the concentration of TBP when a concentration exceeding 90% by volume is selected as the concentration of TBP, it is difficult to completely back-extract the cuprous ion once extracted only by a simple regeneration operation. For example, the back extraction rate is 30-50%. For this reason, it is not possible to increase the copper ion concentration of the TBP regeneration final solution (back-extraction product solution) 4, and the copper (I) copper concentration in the TBP solution 6 after back-extraction (regeneration) increases.
- the copper concentration of the TBP solution 5 does not rise above a certain value after the extraction in the copper ion extraction step 8, when the TBP solution 6 is used repeatedly as an extracting agent after the reverse extraction (regenerated), It is difficult to obtain a desired copper ion extraction rate in the ion extraction step 8. For this reason, it is necessary to add a new TBP to obtain a predetermined extraction rate.
- the viscosity of the extractant increases, and the separability between the solvent phase and the aqueous phase deteriorates. That is, at a TBP concentration of 80% by volume, the viscosity is 3. OmPa-s, and at a force of 100% by volume at which the separability is good, the viscosity increases to 3.7 mPa's.
- the viscosity increases extremely, so special equipment is required to separate the solvent and aqueous phases, or the separation time is extremely short. Productivity deteriorates due to adverse effects such as longer length.
- the diluent contained in the extractant is not particularly limited, and any organic solvent that does not significantly impair the properties of TBP and has good fluidity (low viscosity) can be used.
- non-polar organic solvents generally used as a diluent for TBP, especially, the second petroleum of dangerous substance Class 4 (Keguchi Synth) due to their danger, fluidity, and easy handling Etc.) and 3rd petroleum (such as dodecane) are preferred.
- the second step of the present invention is a step of back-extracting cuprous ions by bringing the extractant from which cuprous ions have been extracted into contact with and mixing with an aqueous solution. This back extraction can be repeated as necessary to increase the back discharge rate.
- the copper concentration of the aqueous solution used in the second step is not particularly limited, but is 70 g / L, preferably 30 g / L. That is, in the case of a new solution, the copper concentration of the back-extraction solution is 0, but in the case of repeated use, it contains copper ions.
- the upper limit of the copper concentration in the aqueous solution subjected to the back extraction is preferably set to 70 g / L. If the copper concentration of the back-extraction solution is higher than this, a phenomenon occurs in which copper moves to the solvent side.
- the chlorine ion concentration of the aqueous solution used in the second step is not particularly limited, and 50 to 350 g / L is used.
- the chloride ion concentration is determined according to the copper concentration extracted back. That is, since the cuprous ions to be back-extracted have low solubility in water, the solution used for back-extraction must be adjusted to the copper concentration to be back-extracted in order to keep the back-extracted copper ions in solution. It is necessary to keep the chloride ion concentration high.
- the chloride ion concentration is expected to be 5 g / L or more, the chloride ion concentration is expected to be 50 g / L or more, and the cuprous ion concentration is expected to be approximately 50 g / L. If the chloride ion concentration is to be 150 g / L or more and the cuprous ion concentration is to be 80 g / L or more, the chloride ion concentration must be kept to 200 g / L or more. Further, in practice, the upper limit of the chloride ion concentration is about 350 g / L, and this value is the upper limit of the chloride ion concentration.
- the concentration of chloride ion in the aqueous solution used for the back extraction can be adjusted by removing salt ions such as hydrochloric acid and NaCl.
- the temperature at the time of the above-mentioned back extraction is not particularly limited, and is 20 to 90 ° C, preferably 40 to 90 ° C.
- the temperature is 20 to 90 ° C or higher, more copper ions in TBP are discharged to the aqueous phase side, and the back extraction rate increases.
- the temperature exceeds 90 ° C, the amount of heat radiation will increase and maintain the temperature.
- the evaporation of the solvent increases, and the solvent phase and the aqueous phase cannot be kept stable, which is not realistic.
- An aqueous solution containing cupric chloride (copper divalent) and ferric chloride (iron trivalent) is synthesized so that the copper concentration becomes 50 g / L and the iron concentration becomes 70 g / L. Salt was added to adjust the chlorine concentration to 200 g / L.
- the solution was heated to 60 ° C., and iron oxide was charged to adjust the oxidation-reduction potential (standard of silver / silver chloride electrode) to 275 mV.
- the solution whose oxidation-reduction potential was adjusted was contact-mixed with the TBP solution at room temperature to extract metal ions into the TBP, and the extraction rates of copper and iron were determined.
- an inert atmosphere was formed with nitrogen to prevent oxidation due to gas-liquid interface contact during mixing.
- Figure 2 shows the results obtained by plotting the obtained copper and iron extraction rates against the oxidation-reduction potential (standard of silver / silver chloride electrode).
- Figure 3 shows the CuZFe separation coefficient calculated using these results.
- the CuZFe separation coefficient is the ratio of the copper / iron concentration ratio in the liquid after extraction to the copper / iron concentration ratio in the starting liquid, and the higher the separation coefficient, the higher the concentration of copper extracted from iron. It represents the distribution and distribution.
- the extracted extractant obtained in the first step was used.
- the pH was adjusted to 0.5 with hydrochloric acid, and the back extract adjusted to 100 g / L with NaCl at a temperature of 30 ° C, 40 ° C, 60 ° C, 75 ° C. Copper in the extractant was back-extracted, and the back-extraction rate was determined.
- Figure 6 shows the results. From FIG. 6, it can be seen that increasing the temperature increases the back-extraction rate, and preferably 50 ° C. or more for back-extracting 50% or more of the copper in the solvent.
- Example 1 except that the redox potential of the liquid before extraction was adjusted to 300 mV and 350 mV.
- the extraction rate of copper and iron and the separation coefficient of copper / iron were determined in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- a synthetic aqueous solution with a copper concentration of 80 g / L and an iron concentration of 50 gZL was used.
- the redox potential of the solution was set at 300 mV, and the TBP concentration in the extractant diluted with kerosene was 40% by volume and 60% by volume.
- 80% by volume and 100% by volume (without dilution) were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the extraction ratio of copper and iron and the separation coefficient of copper / iron were determined.
- the results are shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. From Fig. 4, it can be seen that when the concentration of TBP is increased, the extraction rate of copper increases, and the extraction rate of iron does not change much. Also, FIG. 5 shows that the higher the concentration of TBP, the better the copper / iron separation coefficient.
- the copper concentration was 118 g / L
- the iron concentration was 90 g / L
- the silver concentration was 9 mg / L.
- a copper concentrate leaching solution containing dangin (silver monovalent) was prepared, this solution was heated to 60 ° C., and iron powder was charged to adjust the oxidation-reduction potential to 300 mV.
- the solution in which the oxidation-reduction potential was adjusted was contact-mixed with the TBP solution at room temperature to extract metal ions into the TBP.
- the copper ion in the solvent was back-extracted at 50 ° C. using a back-extraction solution in which the pH was adjusted to 1.0 with hydrochloric acid and the chloride ion concentration was adjusted to 50 g / L with NaCl.
- the copper concentration in the extraction residue after extraction was 60 g / L
- the iron concentration was 90 gZL
- the silver concentration was 8 mgZL.
- the copper concentration in the reverse extraction product was 28 gZL
- the iron concentration was 5 g / L
- silver The concentration was less than lmg / L.
- Silver was not extracted into the TBP but remained in the extraction residue, indicating that copper and silver could be almost completely separated. (Example 5)
- the product of the chlorine leaching process of the copper concentrate from the non-ferrous refining process was used.
- the composition of this product solution was as follows: copper concentration 118 g / L, iron concentration 90 g / L, silver concentration 9 mg / L, and chloride ion concentration 200 g / L.
- One litter of this solution was collected in a beaker as a starting solution for extraction, heated to 60 ° C, and charged with iron powder to adjust the oxidation-reduction potential to 300 mV (standard of silver / silver chloride electrode), followed by room temperature.
- a solvent extraction step was performed by contact mixing (stirrer stirring) with 2 liters of TBP (concentration 100% by volume) for 10 minutes.
- the composition of the aqueous phase (extraction residue) was copper concentration 60 gZL, iron concentration 90 gZL, and silver concentration 8 mg / L.
- the extraction rates of copper and iron were 59.6% and 11.6%, respectively. It was shown that copper was selectively extracted over iron. Most of silver remained in the aqueous phase (liquid after extraction).
- Extraction start solution The pH was adjusted to 1.0 with hydrochloric acid, and the oxidation-reduction potential (silver / silver chloride electrode standard) was adjusted to 300 mV or less using metallic copper.
- Ferrous ion concentration 100 g / L
- cuprous ion concentration 40 g / L
- chloride ion concentration 200 g / L.
- Extractant TBP in the extractant was adjusted to a predetermined concentration using dilusol A, a kerosene equivalent, (a non-polar hydrocarbon-based cleaning agent manufactured by Showa Sekiyu Sekiyu Kagaku) as a diluent.
- Example 6 The procedure of Example 6 was repeated except that the concentration of TBP in the extractant was 90% by volume, and the copper ion extraction rate, copper ion reverse extraction rate, and viscosity were obtained. The results are shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, respectively.
- Example 6 The procedure of Example 6 was repeated except that the concentration of TBP in the extractant was 70% by volume, and the copper ion extraction rate, copper ion back extraction rate, and viscosity were obtained. The results are shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, respectively.
- Example 6 The same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out except that the concentration of TBP in the extractant was 100% by volume, to obtain a copper ion extraction rate, a copper ion back extraction rate, and a viscosity. The results are shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, respectively.
- Example 6-9 in the extraction, the copper ion extraction rate increased in accordance with the increase of the TBP concentration, and in the back extraction, the copper ion back extraction rate increased the TBP concentration. It can be seen that the viscosity decreases with increasing TBP concentration, and that the viscosity gradually increases with increasing TBP concentration.
- the extraction rate is about 40%, and the back extraction rate is 70% or more. Therefore, the transfer amount of cuprous ion from the extraction start solution to the back extraction product solution (extraction rate X back extraction rate) is about 28% of the extraction start solution.
- the concentration of copper ions in the extractant is 3 g / L at the lowest level, and the concentration of copper ions in the residual extract after the repetition of the extraction process is 2 g / L at the lowest level.
- the extraction rate was about 55%.
- the back extraction rate is 52%.
- the transfer amount of copper ions is about 28% of the extraction starting solution.
- the concentration of copper ions in the extractant is 6 g / L in the lowest state, and the concentration of copper ions in the residual solution after the repetition of the extraction process is 2 gZL in the state of the lowest force.
- the extraction rate is about 25%, and the reverse extraction rate is about 85%.
- the transfer amount of copper ions is less than 22% of the starting solution.
- the extraction rate was about 80%, and only a 35% force back extraction rate was obtained. It is about 28%. Further, when the extractant is used again for extraction after the back-extraction, the extractability is 35% as compared with the initial extractant. In this case, the concentration of copper ions in the extractant was 15 gZL at the lowest level, and the concentration of copper in the residual extract after the repetition of the extraction process was 3 g / L at the lowest state.
- Example 2 Except that the oxidation-reduction potential (silver / silver chloride electrode standard) was adjusted to 380 mV, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed to determine the extraction ratio of copper and iron and the separation coefficient of copper / iron. The results are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the solvent extraction method of copper of the present invention is used in the field of the refining process for separating and recovering valuable metals such as copper and iron in an aqueous chloride solution. It is particularly useful as a method for producing an electrolysis starting solution containing cuprous ions.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the steps of a solvent extraction method for extracting cuprous ion using TBP as an extractable IJ.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of the first step of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 in which the extraction rates of copper and iron are plotted against the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of an aqueous chloride solution.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of the first step in Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 in which the separation coefficient of copper / iron is plotted against the oxidation-reduction potential of an aqueous chloride solution.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of Example 3 in which the extraction rates of copper and iron are plotted against the TBP concentration.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of Example 3 in which the separation coefficients of copper and iron are plotted against the TBP concentration.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the results of the second step of Example 1 in which the rate of copper back extraction from TBP is plotted against the back extraction temperature.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the TBP concentration and the copper ion extraction rate obtained in Examples 6-9.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the TBP concentration and the copper ion back-extraction rate obtained in Examples 6-9.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the TBP concentration and the viscosity of an extractant obtained in Examples 6-9. Explanation of symbols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/529,176 US7449160B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-05-13 | Process of solvent extraction of copper |
CA2498855A CA2498855C (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-05-13 | Process of solvent extraction of copper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004123767A JP2005307247A (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | 銅の溶媒抽出方法 |
JP2004-123767 | 2004-04-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005103308A1 true WO2005103308A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
WO2005103308A8 WO2005103308A8 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=35197003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/006456 WO2005103308A1 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-05-13 | 銅の溶媒抽出方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7449160B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005307247A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004258686A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2498855C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005103308A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103173616A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 北京石油化工学院 | 微乳液萃取分离废弃锂离子电池浸出液中铜和钴的方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5181684B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-15 | 2013-04-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 塩化物水溶液の溶媒抽出方法 |
JP5502178B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-05-28 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 銀の回収方法 |
CA2949061C (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2019-04-30 | Summit Mining International Inc. | Brine leaching process for recovering valuable metals from oxide materials |
CN112795781A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-14 | 四川化工职业技术学院 | 有机硅废弃催化剂铜离子的萃取-反萃取回收方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001515145A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-09-18 | コミンコ・エンジニアリング・サービス・リミテッド | 塩化物で補助される硫化物鉱石からの銅の湿式冶金的抽出方法 |
JP2004504492A (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2004-02-12 | フェルプス ドッジ コーポレイション | 高温加圧浸出、溶媒抽出および電解抽出を使用して鉱石鉱物硫化物から銅を回収するための方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO802986L (no) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-04-13 | Elkem As | E fremgangsmaate ved utlutning av metallsulfidholdig material |
JPH06240373A (ja) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-30 | Dowa Iron Powder Co Ltd | モーター屑などから銅・鉄等を分離回収する方法 |
JPH08176693A (ja) | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-09 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 銅の回収方法 |
JP4352823B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-18 | 2009-10-28 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 硫化銅鉱物を含む銅原料の精錬方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-20 JP JP2004123767A patent/JP2005307247A/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-13 CA CA2498855A patent/CA2498855C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-13 US US10/529,176 patent/US7449160B2/en active Active
- 2004-05-13 WO PCT/JP2004/006456 patent/WO2005103308A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-13 AU AU2004258686A patent/AU2004258686A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001515145A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-09-18 | コミンコ・エンジニアリング・サービス・リミテッド | 塩化物で補助される硫化物鉱石からの銅の湿式冶金的抽出方法 |
JP2004504492A (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2004-02-12 | フェルプス ドッジ コーポレイション | 高温加圧浸出、溶媒抽出および電解抽出を使用して鉱石鉱物硫化物から銅を回収するための方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103173616A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 北京石油化工学院 | 微乳液萃取分离废弃锂离子电池浸出液中铜和钴的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005103308A8 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
US7449160B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
AU2004258686A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
CA2498855C (en) | 2011-11-15 |
CA2498855A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
JP2005307247A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
US20060147360A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6334450B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン電池リサイクル原料からの金属の回収方法 | |
EP2668303B1 (en) | Improved method of ore processing | |
JP4085908B2 (ja) | 湿式銅精錬プロセスの浸出残渣に含有される貴金属の濃縮方法 | |
AU2012201281A1 (en) | Method of leaching copper and gold from sulfide ores | |
JP4079018B2 (ja) | コバルト水溶液の精製方法 | |
KR101751084B1 (ko) | 산화물 광석으로부터 비금속을 회수하는 공정 | |
JP4316582B2 (ja) | 粗製硫酸ニッケルからの金属ニッケル製造方法 | |
JP5477009B2 (ja) | 含銅鉄硫化物からの銅の分離回収方法 | |
JP4717908B2 (ja) | 銅を含有する塩化物浴からの銅の回収方法 | |
JP2008115429A (ja) | 湿式銅製錬法における銀の回収方法 | |
JP4439804B2 (ja) | コバルト回収方法 | |
JP2008208441A (ja) | 塩化物水溶液の溶媒抽出方法 | |
WO2015133385A1 (ja) | コバルト抽出用溶液、コバルト溶液、およびコバルト回収方法 | |
WO2005103308A1 (ja) | 銅の溶媒抽出方法 | |
JP3901076B2 (ja) | 銅と共存元素を分離回収する方法 | |
JP2000017347A (ja) | 高純度コバルト溶液の製造方法 | |
JPH11229056A (ja) | 高純度ニッケル水溶液の製造方法 | |
JP2010264331A (ja) | 砒素の分離方法 | |
JP2016141877A (ja) | 含銅モリブデン鉱の処理方法 | |
JP4240982B2 (ja) | マンガン濃度の低いコバルト溶液の製造方法 | |
JP6429990B2 (ja) | モリブデンの分離方法及び、含銅モリブデン鉱の処理方法 | |
JP7552436B2 (ja) | 塩化コバルト水溶液の製造方法 | |
JP4506660B2 (ja) | 湿式銅製錬法における銀の回収方法 | |
JP5621988B2 (ja) | 超硬合金スクラップの処理方法 | |
JP2006219704A (ja) | 銅の溶媒抽出方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004258686 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006147360 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2498855 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 10529176 Country of ref document: US |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2004258686 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20040513 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004258686 Country of ref document: AU |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WR | Later publication of a revised version of an international search report | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10529176 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |