WO2005100474A1 - ポリエステルエラストマー組成物 - Google Patents
ポリエステルエラストマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005100474A1 WO2005100474A1 PCT/JP2005/007367 JP2005007367W WO2005100474A1 WO 2005100474 A1 WO2005100474 A1 WO 2005100474A1 JP 2005007367 W JP2005007367 W JP 2005007367W WO 2005100474 A1 WO2005100474 A1 WO 2005100474A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester elastomer
- elastomer composition
- treated
- magnesium hydroxide
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester elastomer composition having excellent flame retardancy, comprising a polyester elastomer and magnesium hydroxide whose surface has been treated with a phosphoric ester.
- the composition has heat resistance, oil resistance, abrasion resistance, Excellent impact resistance and flame retardancy, hoses, tubes, belts, wire coating materials, gears, connectors, tanks, battery parts, sockets, cord coatings, bumpers, etc., automobiles, large machinery, industrial machinery, home appliances It is preferably used for parts such as. Background art
- Polyester elastomers are excellent in heat resistance, oil resistance, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance. Among them, their heat resistance is superior to other elastomers, so they are especially suitable for heat loads such as automotive parts. It has been preferably used in a part where the occurrence of odor occurs.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2002-330254 and 2002-332325 disclose that a polyolefin-based resin has an amine-based aging preventive in order to improve combustion characteristics.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-324441 proposes kneading magnesium hydroxide surface-treated with a silane coupling agent into a polyester elastomer, but this method can withstand practical use. Physical properties such as flexural modulus and tensile elongation at break cannot be obtained. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant polyester elastomer composition which is excellent in flexural modulus and tensile elongation at break, and which is used for electric wire covering materials, automobile parts and the like.
- the present inventor has made intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and as a result, by mixing (A) polyester elastomer with (B) magnesium hydroxide whose surface has been treated with a phosphate ester, the above-mentioned problem has been solved. They have found that they can be solved, and have completed the present invention.
- the first aspect of the present invention is that (A) 100 to 100 parts by weight of a polyester elastomer and (B) 40 to 140 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide whose surface is treated with a phosphate ester.
- a polyester elastomer composition comprising:
- the second aspect of the present invention is that (A) the polyester elastomer has a hard segment composed of crystalline aromatic polyester and a soft segment composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyesters, polyethers and polycarbonates. It is intended to provide a polyester elastomer composition according to the first aspect of the present invention, which is characterized by including the following.
- a third aspect of the present invention is to provide a polyester elastomer composition according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the aliphatic polyester constituting the soft segment comprises a polylactone component.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is that (B) magnesium hydroxide having a surface treated with a phosphate ester,
- the surface of magnesium hydroxide is treated with a phosphate ester represented by the following formula (1) and / or
- R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms
- R ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- n is 1 or 2
- M is Indicates potash metal.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is to provide the polyester elastomer composition according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein (B) magnesium hydroxide having a surface treated with a phosphate ester further contains a metal salt of a higher fatty acid. It is. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- polyester elastomer also referred to as component (A) used in the present invention
- an aromatic polyester having a melting point of 200 to 300 ° C. such as nannaphthalate is used as a hard segment, and a group of aliphatic polyester, polyether and polycarbonate is used.
- the hard segment and the soft segment exist, and the hard segment ends are a complete block in which the soft segment ends are joined, the block ends are in the random portion joined in the block-random, and the block portions are random. Or a mixture thereof.
- the aromatic polyester as the hard segment has a melting point of 200 to 3 ⁇ , preferably 210 to 280 ° C, for example, polybutylene terephthalate. Rate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and the like, and mixtures thereof. Further, terephthalate in which a part of terephthalate is substituted by isophthalate within the above-mentioned range of the melting point, or a copolymerized polyester obtained by copolymerizing P-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-21-carboxynaphthalene and the like may be used.
- the aliphatic polyester as the soft segment has a melting point of 170 ° C. or lower and preferably does not show a melting point, such as polylactone, a condensate of an aliphatic dibasic acid and an aliphatic glycol, and various fats.
- aliphatic polyesters typified by condensates of aliphatic hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acids and condensates of these mixtures.
- polylactones examples include homopolymers of ⁇ -force prolactone, methylated ⁇ -force prolactone, ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ 5-valerolactone, and enanthlactone, or a monopolymer of two or more of these. And a mixture of these homopolymers or copolymers.
- the polylactone may be obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the above monomer based on a monofunctional or polyfunctional initiator, or may be obtained by condensation polymerization of the corresponding hydroxyalkylcarboxylic acid.
- condensate of an aliphatic dibasic acid and an aliphatic dalicol include condensates of adipic acid with ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyldaricol, etc., and sebacic acid succinic acid and the above daricol And the like.
- the aliphatic polyester as the soft segment includes a co-condensate of the polyester itself and a co-condensed aromatic polyester resin of 30% by weight or less.
- polycaprolactone or adipic acid-based polyester is used, but polycaprolactone is preferred in terms of heat resistance, durability, and flexibility.
- the aliphatic polyether as the soft segment is a condensate of a cyclic ether polymer / glycol, and also includes a copolymer with dextran prolactone. Specific examples of these include polytetramethylene glycol (polytetramethylene ether), polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. Among them, polytetramethylene glycol is generally preferably used.
- the aliphatic polycarbonate as the soft segment include a polymer of cyclic carbonate or a condensate of polyvalent phenol and / or glycol with phosgene or diphenylcaponate. Ponates, polytrimethylene carbonate, polyhexamethylene carbonate and the like are also included as specific examples.
- composition ratio of the hard segment and the soft segment of the (A) polyester elastomer used in the present invention is such that the content of the hard segment in the entire elastomer is 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 60 to 80% by weight. Range. If the content of the hard segment is less than 50% by weight, the heat resistance and oil resistance of the polyester elastomer are undesirably reduced. When the content of the hard segment is more than 90% by weight, the impact resistance of the polyester elastomer is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the molecular weight of the (A) polyester elastomer used in the present invention is determined by measuring the intrinsic viscosity by the GPC method (see the section of Examples), and has a number average molecular weight of 40,000 to 200,000, preferably. Of those having a value of 40,000 to 150,000, a good balance between impact resistance and growth workability is preferred.
- the magnesium hydroxide used as the flame retardant in the present invention is magnesium hydroxide (also referred to as component (B)) whose surface has been treated with a phosphate ester. This is to increase the affinity with the base polymer.
- the component (B) used in the present invention is preferably obtained by treating the surface of magnesium hydroxide with a phosphoric acid ester represented by the following formula (1) and a phosphoric acid ester represented by the following formula (2). And a mixture of those treated with the phosphate ester.
- R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms
- R ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- n is 1 or 2
- M is Indicates potash metal.
- the alkali metal indicates Li, Na, K, Rb and the like.
- the carbon number of R is preferably 15 or more.
- the phosphate ester is preferably a diester.
- the amount of the phosphate ester to be added to the magnesium hydroxide during the surface treatment is from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 1 to 5% by weight.
- the method of surface treatment of magnesium hydroxide with phosphate ester is as follows: Magnesium hydroxide suspended in water is kept at a temperature higher than the temperature at which phosphate ester is dissolved, and an aqueous solution of phosphate ester is poured under stirring. And mix them thoroughly. Phosphate esters dissociate in an aqueous medium and combine with magnesium atoms on the surface of magnesium hydroxide to form oleophilic mono-OR groups on the surface, thereby producing water resistance and acid resistance. '
- the relationship between the amount added and the amount bound is generally that when the phosphate ester is a dialcoholamine salt, about 70 to 90% of the added amount, and the phosphate ester is In the case of an alkali metal salt, it is about 95% of the added amount.
- the component (B) is obtained by subsequently dehydrating, drying, pulverizing or dehydrating, granulating, and drying the surface-treated magnesium hydroxide slurry.
- the component (B) has good crystal growth and low agglomeration in order to exhibit good moldability, mechanical strength, and flame retardancy. That, BET specific table area 1-25111 2 Roh 8, particularly preferably in the range of 1 ⁇ 15M 2 Roh g, and the average The secondary particle diameter is in the range of 0.1 to 5 / xm, particularly preferably in the range of 0.3 to 3 jm.
- the component (B) used in the present invention may further contain a metal salt of a higher fatty acid.
- the higher fatty acids to be added are those having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 15 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the metal salts include magnesium salts, calcium salts, barium salts, aluminum salts, titanium salts, manganese salts, iron salts, cobalt salts, nickel salts, copper salts, and zinc salts. Magnesium, calcium, and zinc salts of fatty acids.
- the addition ratio of the higher fatty acid metal salt to 100 parts by weight of the component (B) is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- the ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) in the polyester elastomer composition of the present invention is 100 parts by weight of the total of the component (A) and the component (B), and 100 parts by weight of the component (A) 40 to 140 parts by weight of the component (B) (that is, about 42 to 71% by weight of the component (A)), preferably about 67 to 122 parts by weight of the component (A). Parts (i.e., component (A) 45 to 60% by weight).
- a known method can be used to produce the polyester elastomer composition of the present invention.
- a predetermined amount of each component is pre-mixed with a mixer such as a Henschel mixer, tumbler blender, or eder, and then kneaded with an extruder, or melt-kneaded with a heating roll or Banbury mixer, then pelletized or ground. It can be manufactured by processing.
- various additives such as fillers, lubricants, reinforcing agents, stabilizers, weathering stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, hue improvers, etc. may be used as needed. May be added.
- the polyester elastomer composition of the present invention has heat resistance, oil resistance, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance. Excellent impact resistance and hydrolysis resistance. Then, the polyester elastomer composition alone or a multilayer or composite product of the polyester elastomer composition and another resin is molded and processed, and hoses, tubes, belts, wire covering materials, gears, connectors, tanks, It can be used for automobile parts such as battery parts, sockets, cord coatings, bumpers, etc., parts for large machines, industrial machines, and home appliances.
- resins include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-11, poly4-methylpentene-1, ethylene Z propylene copolymer, ethylene nobutene-11 copolymer, ethylene Z4-methylpentene-11 copolymer Propylene / butene-1 copolymer, propylene Z4-ethylpentene-11 copolymer, ethylene Z propylene / diene copolymer, these post-chlorinated olefin polymers, copolymers or These post-chlorinated resins; styrene polymers or copolymers such as polystyrene, ABS, AAS, AES, AS, etc .; vinyl chloride resin, biel acetate resin, vinylidene chloride resin, ethylene / vinyl chloride copolymer Vinyl chloride or vinyl acetate polymer or copolymer such as coalesced, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, post-chlorinated biel
- Copolymers or post-chlorinated resins thereof phenoxy resin; butadiene resin; fluororesin; polyacetal resin; polyamide resin; polyamideimide resin; polyarylate resin; polyurethane resin; Earth stells; biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin; polycarbonate resin; polysulfone resin; polyphenylene oxide resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin; thermoplastic resins such as (meth) acrylic resin, thermoplastic polyurethane resin, and diaryl phthalate Thermosetting resin such as resin, vinyl ester resin, phenol resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, melamine resin, urea resin, or SBR, BR, IR, EPM, EPDM, NBR, CR, IIR, fluoro rubber And rubbers such as acrylic rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, and epichlorohydrin rubber.
- ⁇ Example 1 Thermosetting resin such as resin, vinyl ester resin, phenol resin, uns
- A-1 Block copolymer of polybutylene terephthalate and polyprolactone
- B-1 Magnesium hydroxide whose surface has been treated with a phosphate ester (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- C-12 Magnesium hydroxide whose surface has been treated with stearic acid (Kisuma 5A, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.) W
- the polyester elastomer and the flame retardant were mixed at the mixing ratio (unit: parts by weight) shown in Table 1.
- the mixture was melt-kneaded at 230 ° C., and the extruded strand was cooled in a water bath and cut with a pelletizer to obtain pellets of a polyester elastomer composition.
- the resulting pellets were 120 while flowing nitrogen. And dried for 5 hours.
- test pieces were molded at 230 ° C by an injection molding machine, and various physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Test pieces were formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio was as shown in Table 1, and various physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a flame-retardant polyester elastomer composition having flame retardancy and excellent physical properties such as flexural modulus and tensile elongation at break can be obtained.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-119305 | 2004-04-14 | ||
| JP2004119305A JP2007224056A (ja) | 2004-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | ポリエステルエラストマー組成物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005100474A1 true WO2005100474A1 (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
Family
ID=35149974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/007367 Ceased WO2005100474A1 (ja) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-04-12 | ポリエステルエラストマー組成物 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007224056A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200606212A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005100474A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010019400A (ja) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Nitta Moore Co | 複層樹脂チューブ |
| JP5190413B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-04-24 | 昭和電線ケーブルシステム株式会社 | 機器内配線用耐熱電線 |
| JP7320172B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2023-08-03 | 株式会社Aescジャパン | 電極、電極の製造方法及び電池 |
| WO2021251213A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | クラレクラフレックス株式会社 | 不織布、液体含浸シートおよび拭き取りシート |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001323170A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-20 | Chisso Corp | 難燃性合成樹脂エマルジョン |
| JP2004206889A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 難燃性ケーブル |
-
2004
- 2004-04-14 JP JP2004119305A patent/JP2007224056A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-04-12 WO PCT/JP2005/007367 patent/WO2005100474A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-13 TW TW094111646A patent/TW200606212A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001323170A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-20 | Chisso Corp | 難燃性合成樹脂エマルジョン |
| JP2004206889A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 難燃性ケーブル |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200606212A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| JP2007224056A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
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