WO2005098388A1 - 圧力センサ - Google Patents
圧力センサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005098388A1 WO2005098388A1 PCT/JP2005/005493 JP2005005493W WO2005098388A1 WO 2005098388 A1 WO2005098388 A1 WO 2005098388A1 JP 2005005493 W JP2005005493 W JP 2005005493W WO 2005098388 A1 WO2005098388 A1 WO 2005098388A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- terminal
- substrate
- housing
- pressure sensor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0051—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in ohmic resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/14—Housings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0061—Electrical connection means
- G01L19/0084—Electrical connection means to the outside of the housing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/02—Arrangements for preventing, or for compensating for, effects of inclination or acceleration of the measuring device; Zero-setting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure sensor with improved vibration resistance to external vibration.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional pressure sensor.
- the pressure sensor includes a housing: [1, a hexagonal casing sink, and a device connector J3.
- the housing is fixed so as to communicate with the hexagonal casing.
- a pressure introducer U4 At one end of the housing J1, there is a pressure introducer U4, and at the end of the pressure introducer U4, a pressure measuring cell J5 having a diaphragm is arranged.
- the pressure measuring cell J5 is electrically connected to an integrated circuit in the base 6 through a contact surface J7 of the base 6 having the integrated circuit.
- the integrated circuit in the base [6] is electrically connected to the connector contact J9 installed on the device connector J3 via the compression panel (S-shaped panel panel) J8, and furthermore, the connector contact J9 is electrically connected to terminal J10.
- the device connector J3 is fixed to the hexagonal cabinet sink 2 so as to cover the pressure measuring cell J5, the base 6, the compression panel J8, and the like, and is a knockout.
- an external connector (not shown) is connected to the device connector J3 so that electrical connection with the outside can be made.
- the integrated circuit in the substrate [6] and the connector contact J9 are electrically connected by an S-shaped compression panel J8.
- one end of the compression panel J8 is directly connected to the substrate [6] with a conductive adhesive.
- the other end of the compression panel J8 comes into contact with the connector contact J9 installed on the equipment connector J3 when the equipment connector J3 is fitted into the hexagonal casing sink 2. In this way, electrical conduction between the integrated circuit in the base 8 and the connector contact J9 is achieved.
- the compression panel J8 establishes an electrical conduction state while applying force, when the pressure sensor receives external vibration, the compression panel J8 resonates with the external vibration. Occurs.
- one end of the compression panel J8 is directly connected to the substrate, but the other end of the compression panel J8 is simply pushed into and fixed to the connector contact J9.
- the other end of the compression panel J8 is separated from the connector contact J9, that is, a non-contact state.
- the above problem is particularly likely to occur when the pressure sensor is installed in a place where the environment is susceptible to vibration (for example, an engine room of a vehicle).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure sensor that can reliably output a signal even when external force vibration is applied to the pressure sensor.
- a housing (10) having a pressure introducing hole (13) and a hollow cylindrical shape are provided at one end of a shaft of the hollow cylindrical shape.
- one end side of the panel portion is directly bonded to the substrate. That is, even when the pressure sensor receives external vibration, the panel does not shift with respect to the substrate surface. Even if the other end of the panel portion vibrates due to resonance, the other end of the panel portion resonates with external vibration of a different frequency, so that the state in which the other end of the panel portion rubs the terminal is different. Therefore, the wear of the panel part and the terminal is different, and the wear of the panel part and the terminal can be reduced because of the redundancy.
- the housing (10) having the pressure introducing hole (13) and the hollow cylindrical shape, and the pressure introduced into the housing at one end side of the hollow cylindrical shape shaft.
- a stem (20) having a deformable diaphragm portion (22) and having a passageway (23) communicating with the pressure introducing hole at the other end of the shaft; and a stem (20) provided on the diaphragm portion to respond to deformation of the diaphragm portion.
- a detection unit (24) that outputs an electric signal, a substrate (30) that receives the electric signal and creates an output signal corresponding to the electric signal, and a plurality of panel units (41, 42) having different natural frequencies are provided.
- the panel terminal (40) and one end side (41a, 42a) of the panel part are joined, and the other end side (41b, 42b) of the panel part abuts on the electrode (33) provided on the substrate, And a terminal (50) for outputting an output signal to the outside.
- the connector case (60) is joined to the housing at a position facing the surface on which the stem is arranged in the housing, and the other end of the panel portion contacts the substrate.
- An electrode (33) is provided, and the electrode has a sector shape extending in the circumferential direction of a circle (E) having an arbitrary radius centered on the center axis of the assembly of the housing and the connector case. It is characterized by that.
- the electrodes are fan-shaped, even when the connector case rotates with respect to the center axis of the assembly, the electrodes have a shape that follows the rotation direction. Therefore, it is possible to increase the margin of assembling until the other end of the panel portion of the panel terminal joined to the terminal loses the electrode force. Therefore, the vibration resistance against external vibration given to the pressure sensor is improved, and the electrode end is not released from the other end of the spring when the housing and the connector case are assembled. The reliability of the pressure sensor can be improved.
- the housing (10) having the pressure introducing hole (13) and the hollow cylindrical shape, and the pressure introduced into the housing at one end side of the hollow cylindrical shape shaft are reduced.
- a detection unit (24) that outputs an electric signal corresponding to the electric signal
- a board (30) that receives the electric signal and creates an output signal corresponding to the electric signal and a plurality of panel units (e.g. 43a and 43b), and a panel terminal (43) having one end of the panel unit joined to the substrate, and a terminal (50, 53, 55), and in the panel terminal, the bent shape of the panel
- the characteristic is that each part is different.
- each panel portion has a different bent shape.
- the frequency at which each panel unit resonates can be made different. Therefore, the pressure sensor receives external vibration and one of the Even if it is shaken, the other panel portion does not resonate, so that the substrate and the terminal can always be electrically connected. In this way, the vibration resistance of the pressure sensor can be improved, and a signal can be reliably output.
- each panel since one end of each panel is fixed to the substrate, even if the pressure sensor receives external vibration, the other end of each panel resonates with external vibration having a different frequency. The state in which the other end of the portion rubs the substrate is different. Therefore, the wear of each panel portion and the substrate can be reduced because the manner of progress of the wear of each panel portion and the substrate is different, and the redundancy is provided.
- the housing (10) having the pressure introducing hole (13) and the hollow cylindrical shape, and the pressure introduced into the housing at one end side of the hollow cylindrical shape shaft are provided.
- the panel terminal (43) having one end of the panel portion is joined to the other end of the panel portion, and the other end of the panel portion is brought into contact with the electrode (33) provided on the substrate to output an output signal to the outside ( 50), and in the panel terminal, the bent shape of the panel Contact the root, Te different from each other, as a feature of the Rukoto, Ru.
- a panel terminal having the same natural frequency characteristic is provided between the substrate and the terminal such that the panel portions have different bent shapes.
- the frequency at which each panel unit resonates is different, so that even if external pressure is applied to the pressure sensor, only one of the panel units is affected by resonance. Therefore, it is possible to always electrically connect the circuit in the board and the terminal with another panel part that is not affected by resonance, and to always output a signal even if the pressure sensor receives external vibration. Can be.
- the other end of the panel since one end of the panel is fixed to the terminal, even if the pressure sensor receives external vibration, the other end of the panel resonates with a different frequency of external vibration. The state where the other end rubs the substrate is different, and the wear progress of the panel part and the substrate is different. That is, since it has redundancy, it is possible to reduce wear of the panel portion and the substrate.
- the connector case (60) is joined to the housing at a position facing the surface on which the stem is arranged in the housing, and the other end of the panel portion contacts the substrate.
- An electrode (33) is provided, and the electrode has a sector shape extending in the circumferential direction of a circle (E) having an arbitrary radius centered on the center axis of the assembly of the housing and the connector case. It is characterized by that.
- the electrode has a fan shape, and the electrode has a shape along the rotation direction. As a result, it is possible to increase a margin for assembling until the other end of the panel portion of the panel terminal joined to the terminal also loses the electrode force. Therefore, even when the connector case rotates with respect to the center axis of the assembly, the vibration resistance against external vibration given to the pressure sensor is improved, and the other end of the panel section has an electrode force when assembling the housing and the connector case. Since it does not come off, the yield of the pressure sensor can be reduced, and the reliability of the pressure sensor can be improved.
- the invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the panel portion has a V shape formed by one end side and the other end side. In this manner, the panel portion can be formed into a V-shape.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a pressure sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a panel terminal according to the first embodiment, (a) is a schematic view near the panel terminal, and (b) is a view of A in (a).
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a panel terminal according to a second embodiment, (a) is a schematic diagram near the panel terminal, and (b) is a diagram showing a board also looking at the connector case side force.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view near the panel terminal according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a panel terminal in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a panel terminal in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a panel terminal in a third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional pressure sensor.
- the pressure sensor described in the present embodiment is used in a place where the environment receives vibrations of several kHz, and is installed in, for example, an engine room of a vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a pressure sensor 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the pressure sensor 100 includes a housing 10, a stem 20, a substrate 30, a panel terminal 40, a terminal terminal 50, and a connector case 60.
- the housing 10 is a hollow metal case processed by cutting, cold forging, or the like, and has a threaded portion 11 on one end of the outer peripheral surface that can be screw-coupled to the measured object. It is formed. At one end of the housing 10, a hole extending from an opening 12 formed at one end of the housing 10 to the other end of the housing 10, that is, a pressure introduction hole 13, is formed. It serves as an introduction passage.
- the stem 20 is a metal member formed into a hollow cylindrical shape, and a male screw part 21 provided on an outer peripheral part of the stem 20 is provided with a female screw part formed in the pressure introducing hole 13 of the housing 10. It is screwed to 14 and housed in the housing 10.
- the stem 20 has a thin-walled diaphragm portion 22 that can be deformed by the pressure introduced into the housing 10 at one end of the shaft, and a passage 23 connected to the diaphragm portion 22 at the other end of the shaft.
- the passage 23 and the pressure introducing hole 13 of the housing 10 are in communication with each other, so that the pressure of the measured object is transmitted from the pressure introducing hole 13 to the diaphragm 22.
- a sensor chip 24 for pressure detection which also has a single crystal Si (silicon) force, is fixed on the diaphragm portion 22 of the stem 20.
- the sensor chip 24 has an integrated circuit, and when the diaphragm 22 is deformed by the pressure introduced into the stem 20, a detecting section (A) that converts a change in resistance according to the deformation into an electric signal and outputs the signal. It functions as a strain gauge.
- the strain gauge on the sensor chip 24 installed on the diaphragm portion 22 changes accordingly. Shape.
- the resistance value of the strain gauge changes due to the piezoresistance effect due to this deformation. Therefore, the stress applied to the strain gauge, that is, the pressure introduced into the stem 20 can be detected by detecting the change in the resistance value. Then, the sensor chip 24 generates an electric signal corresponding to the pressure transmitted through the diaphragm unit 22. This affects the basic performance of the pressure sensor 100.
- the substrate 30 includes an IC chip 31 having a function of converting a signal detected by the sensor chip 24 into a signal for external output, a signal processing circuit, and a wiring pattern. Specifically, the sensor chip 24 and the substrate 30 are electrically connected by bonding with wires 32, and the signal of the sensor chip 24 is input to the circuit arranged on the substrate 30 and the IC chip 31. ing.
- the substrate 30 is mounted on the housing 10 containing the stem 20 with an adhesive or the like.
- the panel terminal 40 electrically connects a circuit in the substrate 30 and the terminal 50, and is formed by bending both sides of a single metal plate into a panel shape.
- the terminal 40 is made of, for example, phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, titanium copper, stainless steel, or the like, and is directly adhered to the substrate 30 at a position where the electrodes are arranged using a conductive adhesive. Then, the panel portion of the panel terminal 40 is brought into contact with the terminal 50, so that electrical connection between the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 becomes possible.
- the number of terminals 50 used in the pressure sensor 100 of the present embodiment is three as described later, the three panel terminals 40 are provided on the substrate 30. It will be. Each panel terminal 40 is electrically connected to each terminal 50.
- the terminal 50 is constituted by an L-shaped rod-shaped member, and is provided in the connector case 60.
- the lower end 51 of the terminal 50 has a planar shape (see FIG. 2 (a) to be described later), and the partial force of the panel terminal 40 as a panel is brought into contact with the lower end 51.
- three terminals 50 for power and ground for operating the pressure sensor 100 and for signal output are installed in the connector case 60.
- the distal end of the terminal 50 is connected to an external connector (not shown), so that the terminal 50 is electrically connected to a counterpart circuit or the like outside the pressure sensor 100 via a wiring member. It is.
- the connector case 60 serves as a connector for outputting a signal of the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 100 to the outside, and is formed of a resin or the like.
- the connector case 60 is fitted to the other end of the housing 10 via the O-ring 70, and is caulked and fixed so that the other end of the nozzle 10 presses the connector case 60.
- the connector case 60 is integrated with the housing 10 to form a package, and the sensor chip 24, the substrate 30, and the electrical connection portion inside the package are protected from moisture and mechanical external force.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the panel terminal 40 used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of the vicinity of the panel terminal 40, and FIG.
- the panel terminal 40 is formed of a single metal plate. Specifically, both sides of the metal plate are bent to provide a structure in which a plurality of plate panels, that is, two panel portions 41 and 42 are provided. Each of the panel portions 41 and 42 has a U-shape at one end 41a and 42a and at the other end 41b and 42b, respectively. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), since the length of the metal plate to be bent is different at both ends, one of the panel portions 41 and 42 is easier to bend than the other. Then, one end sides 41a, 42a of the panel sections 41, 42 are bonded to the substrate 30.
- the thickness of the metal plate constituting panel terminal 40 is 0.08 mm.
- the width of the metal plate is 1.2 mm.
- the width of the metal plate on both sides is 1.0 mm.
- the reason why the width of the portion of the metal plate bonded to the substrate is larger than that of the panel is that the bonding area to the substrate 30 is increased and the panel terminal 40 is securely fixed to the substrate 30. This is so that
- the length at which both ends of the metal plate are bent is, for example, 2.5 mm for one side and 5.0 mm for the other side. As described above, the natural frequencies of the panel portions 41 and 42 are different because the length of the bent metal plate is different at both ends.
- the vane terminator 40 that is, the other end of each of the panels 41, 42 J41b, 42b By 50
- the other end sides 41b and 42b of the panel sections 41 and 42 are brought into contact with the terminal 50 by being pushed toward the substrate 30.
- a restoring force is applied to the panel units 41, 42, so that the other end 41b, 42b of the panel unit 41, 42 is applied to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50.
- the electrical connection is enabled by the close contact.
- the diaphragm 22 is distorted by the pressure introduced from the pressure introducing hole 13, and an electric signal indicating a resistance value corresponding to the distortion is output to the substrate 30. . Then, the electric signal is converted into an output signal in a circuit in the substrate 30, and the output signal is output to the terminal 50 via the panel terminal 40, and the pressure is detected. .
- the panel portions 41 and 42 of the panel terminal 40 may resonate due to the mechanical vibration. Resonance occurs when the frequency of mechanical vibration and the natural frequency of the panel are almost the same.However, since the panel terminal 40 has two 41 Even if either one of 42 or 42 resonates with mechanical vibration, the other does not resonate. Therefore, even if mechanical vibration is applied to the pressure sensor 100, it is possible to keep the circuit in the substrate 30 electrically connected to the terminal 50, and it is possible to output a stable signal from the pressure sensor 100.
- the electrical connection between the circuit in the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 is performed through the panel terminal 40 having the two panel portions 41 and 42 having different natural frequencies, whereby the pressure sensor 100 If one of the two panel sections 41 and 42 resonates with external vibration when it receives external vibration, the other panel does not resonate. Can be reliably connected electrically.
- the vibration resistance of the pressure sensor 100 can be improved, and a stable signal can be output.
- the width of one end 41 a, 42 a is larger than the width of the other end 41 b, 42 b of each panel part 41, 42, so that the bonding area to the substrate 30 is increased. .
- the panel units 41 and 42 are There is no deflection against the surface of the plate 30. For this reason, even if the other ends 41b and 42b of the panel portions 41 and 42 vibrate due to resonance, the force terminals 50 do not rub the other ends 41b and 42b of the panel portions 41 and 42. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the panel portions 41 and 42 and the terminal 50 from being worn.
- the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the panel terminal 40 is adhered to the terminal 50.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the panel terminal 40 in the present embodiment, (a) is an enlarged view near the panel terminal 40, and (b) is a schematic view of the board 30 viewed from the connector case 60 side. .
- the panel terminal 40 is joined to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50.
- the panel terminal 40 is connected to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50 by, for example, resistance welding. Joined.
- the panel terminal 40 used in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- electrodes 33 are arranged on the substrate 30 so as to be electrically connected to the terminals 50 via the panel terminals 40.
- the electrode 33 has a shape extending in the circumferential direction of the circle E having an arbitrary radius around the center axis of the assembly of the housing 10 and the connector case 60, that is, a fan shape. Then, the other end of each of the nodes 41 and 42 of the nonaminator 40 is connected to the fan-shaped electrode 33 so that the circuit in the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 are electrically connected. You.
- the circuit in the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 are electrically connected by the plurality of panel units 41 and 42 having different natural frequencies. Vibration resistance to external vibration given to 100 can be improved.
- the electrode 33 has a fan shape, even when the connector case 60 rotates with respect to the center axis of the assembly, the electrode 33 has a shape along the rotation direction. Therefore, since the other end sides 41b and 42b of the panel sections 41 and 42 of the panel terminal 40 joined to the terminal 50 move along the electrodes 33, the other end sides 41b and 4 of the panel sections 41 and 42 The degree of assembling margin until 2b comes off electrode 33 can be increased. Therefore, the other end sides 41b and 42b of the panel sections 41 and 42 can always be in contact with the wide fan-shaped electrode 33 provided on the substrate 30, and the signal can be reliably output from the pressure sensor 100.
- the panel units 41 and 42 Since the one end sides 41a and 42a of the panel units 41 and 42 are joined to the terminal 50, even if the pressure sensor 100 receives external vibration, the panel units 41 and 42 have different vibrations. Since resonance occurs due to a number of external vibrations, wear progresses in different ways, and since it has redundancy, wear of the panel terminal 40 and the electrode 33 can be prevented.
- the other end sides 41b and 42b of the panel sections 41 and 42 can be reliably brought into contact with the electrodes 33, so that the yield of the pressure sensor 100 is increased. And the reliability of the pressure sensor 100 can be improved.
- the panel terminals 41 and 42 employ the panel terminals 40 having different natural frequencies.
- the panel terminals having the same natural frequency characteristics are adopted in each panel section, and by changing the installation state of the panel terminals, the vibrations at which the panel sections resonate with the external vibration are performed. Make the numbers different from each other.
- this will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vicinity of the panel terminal 43 according to the present embodiment.
- the panel terminal 43 is composed of a single metal plate, and is provided with a plurality of panel panels by bending both sides of the metal plate, that is, two panel portions 43a and 43b are provided. It is made.
- the length of the metal plate to be bent is equal at both ends, and each of the panel portions 43a and 43b has the same natural frequency characteristic. Therefore, each of the panel units 43a and 43b resonates at the same frequency.
- the thickness of the metal plate is, for example, 0.08 mm
- the width of the metal plate is, for example, 1.2 mm.
- solders Sl and S2 have different lengths in the longitudinal direction of the panel terminal 43. Specifically, assuming that the center of the panel terminal 43 facing the surface of the substrate 30 in the longitudinal direction is Ml, each solder Sl, S2 Are located asymmetrically with respect to the center point Ml.
- the panel portions 43a and 43b function as plate panels, respectively, on the end panels on the panel portion side of the solders Sl and S2. That is, since the positions functioning as the panel panel are different between the panel portions 43a and 43b, the bent shapes of the panel portions 43a and 43b are different from each other, so that the pressure sensor 100 is provided at the panel portions 43a and 43b. The frequencies that resonate with the received vibration are different. Therefore, the panel terminals 43 having the panel portions 43a and 43b having the same natural frequency characteristics are installed on the substrate 30 based on the arrangement of the solders Sl and S2 as shown in FIG. The frequencies at which 43a and 43b resonate can be changed to different frequencies.
- the panel portions 43a and 43b having the same natural frequency characteristics are provided between the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 such that the bent portions of the panel portions 43a and 43b have different shapes. Place. This makes it possible to make the panel units 43a and 43b resonate at different frequencies. Therefore, even if one of the panel portions 43a and 43b resonates due to the external vibration of the pressure sensor 100, the other does not resonate, so that the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 are always electrically connected. You can continue. In this way, the vibration resistance of the pressure sensor 100 can be improved, and a signal can be reliably output.
- the panel terminal 43 is installed on the substrate 30 via the solders S1 and S2, and the panel terminal 43 is joined to the lower end portion of the terminal 50 as in the second embodiment. You may do it.
- the spring terminal 43 is joined to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50 via the solders Sl and S2. That is, when one end of each panel 43a, 43b is joined to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50, each panel 43a, 43b It will be installed between the terminal 50 and the substrate 30 with different bent shapes.
- the same panel terminal 43 used in the third embodiment is employed.
- the panel terminal 43 shown in FIG. 4 can be joined to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50 in the same manner as in the second embodiment. In such a case, the terminal 50 used in the second embodiment is used.
- a fan-shaped electrode 33 is disposed on the substrate 30 (FIG. 3).
- the panel terminal 43 having the same natural frequency characteristic is joined to the lower end portion 51 of the terminal 50 via the solders Sl and S2, and the bending force S of the panel portions 43a and 43b.
- Each shape should be different.
- the vibration frequencies at which the panel units 43a and 43b resonate are different from each other, even if external vibration is applied to the pressure sensor 100, the circuit inside the substrate 30 is not affected by the resonance, or is displaced by either one And the terminal 50 can always be electrically connected. Therefore, the vibration resistance to external vibration given to the pressure sensor 100 can be improved.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a diagram showing a panel terminal 45 in which the panel portions 45a and 45b have different plate thicknesses. As described above, by changing the thickness of each of the panel portions 45a and 45b, the natural frequency of each of the panel portions 45a and 45b can be made different.
- FIG. 5 (b) is a diagram showing the panel terminals 46 having different widths in each of the panel sections 46a and 46b.
- the panel portions 46a and 46b having different widths may be provided.
- FIG. 5 (c) is a view showing a spring-loaded minaret 47 having a hole H in the panel portion 47a of the two panel portions 47a and 47b.
- the hole H is made in one of the shear forces of the ⁇ 47a ⁇ 47b, and the natural frequency of each of the panel portions 47a, 47b is made different by the weight of each of the panel portions 47a, 47b. It can be different.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a view showing a panel terminal 82 in which the shape of one of the panel portions 82a and 82b is different from the shape of the other panel portion 82a. It is. As shown in FIG. 6A, a deep groove CU is formed in the panel portion 82b. The grooves CU allow the panel sections 82a and 82b to have different natural frequencies.
- the groove CU is not limited to the one shown in FIG. For example, the width of the metal plate on the left and right sides of the groove CU may be different for the left and right sides, and may be small, or the groove CU may be shallow.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a panel terminal 83 in which each of the panel portions 83a and 83b is formed of a metal plate made of a different material.
- the natural frequency of a metal plate changes with changes in elastic modulus (elastic coefficient) and density.
- the example shown in Fig. 6 (b) utilizes this property. That is, one of the panel portions 83a and 83b is formed of, for example, phosphor bronze, and the other is formed of, for example, beryllium copper. Then, the panel terminal 83 is constructed by connecting them to the edge of the base metal plate. In this way, by forming each of the panel portions 83a and 83b with a different material, the natural frequency can be made different.
- Each of the panel portions 83a and 83b of the panel terminal 83 shown in Fig. 6 (b) may be made of the same material.
- the panel units 83a and 83b are made of different grades, that is, ones having different elastic coefficients, so that the natural frequencies of the panel units 83a and 83b can be made different.
- FIG. 6 (c) is a diagram showing a panel terminal 84 in which the panel portions of the panel portions 84a and 84b have different curvatures. As shown in FIG. 6 (c), the curvature R1 of one panel portion 84a and The curvature R2 of the other panel portion 84b is different from each other. As a result, the natural frequencies of the panel units 84a and 84b can be made different from each other.
- the structure of panel terminals 40, 45-47 and 82-84 is not limited to this. That is, two (or more) panel sections having different natural frequencies, for example, panel sections 41 and 42 of a panel terminal 40 are prepared separately, and a single panel section is mounted on a substrate 30 respectively. You may make it join to. As described above, even if the circuit in the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 are electrically connected to each other through the panel sections having different natural frequencies, the panel section does not resonate even if the pressure sensor 100 is also subjected to external force and vibration. Can keep the substrate 30 and the terminal 50 electrically connected. Similarly, in the panel terminal 43 shown in FIG. 4, a panel terminal 43a, 43b may be separately prepared.
- the lengths of the solders S 1 and S 2 adhered to the substrate 30 in the panel terminal 43 are changed, and as a result, the bent shapes of the panel portions 43 a and 43 b are changed, so that each panel portion is changed.
- Forces that make the frequencies at which 43a and 43b resonate differ from each other This is only an example. That is, it is possible to make the resonance frequencies of the panel units 43a and 43b different from each other by other methods.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the baneta minal.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a diagram showing a state in which each of the panel portions 43a and 43b of the panel terminal 43 is in contact with a terminal 53 having a step ST at a lower end portion.
- a step ST is provided at the lower end of the terminal 53. Due to this step ST, when the panel portions 43a and 43b of the panel terminal 43 contact the lower end portion of the terminal 53, respectively, the heights at which the panel portions 43a and 43b contact the lower end portion of the terminal 53 are different. I have. As a result, the bending shape of each of the panel portions 43a and 43b changes, and the resonance frequency is reduced. Each can be different.
- the height of the step ST is, for example, 0.1-1. Omm.
- FIG. 7 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which a groove CL is provided on the panel part 43b side of the panel parts 43a and 43b of the panel terminal 43.
- FIG. 7B by digging down the substrate 30 on the panel portion 43b side to form a groove CL, the panel portion 43b is in a floating state.
- the bent shapes of the panel portions 43a and 43b can be changed, and the panel portions 43a and 43b can resonate at different frequencies.
- the groove CL may be provided on the panel 43a side.
- the groove CL may be formed in any one of the panel portions 43a and 43b.
- the force may be in any shape.
- FIG. 7 (c) is a diagram showing a state where the panel portions 43a and 43b of the panel terminal 43 are in contact with the lower end of the terminal 55 which is obliquely bent with respect to the surface of the substrate 30.
- the lower end portion of the terminal 55 is not parallel to the surface of the substrate 30 but has an obliquely bent shape. That is, the height at which each of the panel portions 43a and 43b of the panel terminal 43 abuts on the lower end portion of the terminal 55 is different.
- the bent shapes of the panel portions 43a and 43b are different from each other, the frequencies at which the panel portions 43a and 43b resonate can be different from each other.
- a difference in height between contact points of the panel portions 43a and 43b is, for example, about 0.05 mm.
- FIG. 7 (d) is a view showing a state where the panel terminal 43 is adhered to the substrate 30 via the solder S 3. As shown in FIG. 7D, both ends of the solder S3 are located asymmetrically with respect to the center point Ml of the panel terminal 43. As a result, the bending shapes of the panel portions 43a and 43b of the panel terminal 43 are different, and the vibration frequencies at which the panel portions 43a and 43b resonate can be different.
- solder S3 shown in FIG. 7D is the same as the case where the space between the solders Sl and S2 shown in FIG. 4 is filled with solder. That is, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 (d), it is possible to perform the soldering according to the circuit design of the substrate 30.
- the panel terminals 43, 45-47, and 82-84 may be joined to the lower end 51 of the terminal 50 as in the second embodiment. Needless to say. As described above, this embodiment has been described in which the pressure sensors 100 are used as the pressure sensors 100, 43, 45-47, and 82-84. Can be adopted.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005000699T DE112005000699B4 (de) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-25 | Drucksensor |
US11/313,927 US7225679B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-12-22 | Pressure sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-099800 | 2004-03-30 | ||
JP2004099800 | 2004-03-30 | ||
JP2004-287268 | 2004-09-30 | ||
JP2004287268A JP3912400B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2004-09-30 | 圧力センサ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/313,927 Continuation US7225679B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-12-22 | Pressure sensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005098388A1 true WO2005098388A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35125190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/005493 WO2005098388A1 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-25 | 圧力センサ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7225679B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3912400B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100713897B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005000699B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005098388A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4742593B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-19 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧力検出装置の製造方法 |
JP4835353B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-27 | 2011-12-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧力センサ |
JP4893238B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧力センサ |
DE102007016476A1 (de) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Anschlusseinheit für eine Druckmesszelle |
US8028584B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2011-10-04 | Denso Corporation | Pressure sensor and method for manufacturing the same |
JP4893669B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧力センサ |
US8020448B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-09-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Pressure sensor with nonlinear characteristic curve |
JP2011209051A (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-20 | Advics Co Ltd | 電子デバイスおよび電子デバイスの実装方法 |
JP5761113B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-08-12 | 日本精機株式会社 | 圧力検出装置及びその生産方法 |
RU2502971C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-27 | Владимир Федорович Конькин | Вибрационный датчик избыточного давления |
EP2808665B1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2019-02-20 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | A measuring plug |
EP3328849B9 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2021-01-06 | Pfizer Inc. | 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl carbamate derivatives and 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl carbamate derivatives as magl inhibitors |
WO2018134695A1 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Pfizer Inc. | 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl carbamate derivatives as magl inhibitors |
SG11201906427QA (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-08-27 | Pfizer | Heterocyclic spiro compounds as magl inhibitors |
CN110392963B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-11-24 | 阿尔卑斯阿尔派株式会社 | 具有固定导电板和弹性导电板的电子装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2504737B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1996-06-05 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 圧力センサユニツト |
WO1999030121A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-17 | Hokuriku Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Unite capteur de pression de type capacitif |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1130121A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Nippon Soken Inc | エキゾーストマニホールド |
DE10014992C2 (de) * | 2000-03-25 | 2002-01-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensoranordnung |
KR100517663B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-20 | 2005-09-28 | 바이오컨 주식회사 | 도시고형폐기물처리방법 및 장치 |
JP2005257442A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Denso Corp | 圧力センサ |
US7263891B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-09-04 | Denso Corporation | Pressure detecting apparatus |
US7191658B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-03-20 | Denso Corporation | Pressure-detecting device and method of manufacturing the same |
US7302855B2 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-12-04 | Denso Corporation | Pressure detection device |
JP2006208043A (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Denso Corp | 圧力検出装置の製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 JP JP2004287268A patent/JP3912400B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-25 KR KR1020067001121A patent/KR100713897B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-25 WO PCT/JP2005/005493 patent/WO2005098388A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-25 DE DE112005000699T patent/DE112005000699B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-22 US US11/313,927 patent/US7225679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2504737B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1996-06-05 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 圧力センサユニツト |
WO1999030121A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-17 | Hokuriku Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Unite capteur de pression de type capacitif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7225679B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
JP3912400B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 |
DE112005000699T5 (de) | 2007-02-22 |
DE112005000699B4 (de) | 2013-10-10 |
US20060090569A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
JP2005315833A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
KR100713897B1 (ko) | 2007-05-04 |
KR20060032640A (ko) | 2006-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005098388A1 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
US7114396B2 (en) | Pressure sensor | |
US7263891B2 (en) | Pressure detecting apparatus | |
EP2620757A1 (en) | Small form factor microfused silicon strain gage (MSG) pressure sensor packaging | |
EP1800098B1 (en) | System and method for pressure measurement | |
KR20010013748A (ko) | 가속도 센서 및 이 가속도 센서를 이용한 가속도 장치 | |
CN109845294B (zh) | 压力传感器,特别是具有改进布局的麦克风 | |
JP2003302300A (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
JP2008528977A (ja) | 加速度又は圧力測定用の接地絶縁された圧電型センサ | |
CN100541157C (zh) | 压力传感器 | |
JP4486103B2 (ja) | 加速度センサ、及び加速度センサの製造方法 | |
JP4534894B2 (ja) | 圧力検出装置 | |
CN111256886A (zh) | 一种力传感器 | |
JP2005257497A (ja) | センサ装置およびセンサ装置の接続構造 | |
JP2006258471A (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
JP4984068B2 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
WO2013058297A1 (ja) | 超音波トランスデューサー | |
JP3438879B2 (ja) | 圧力検出装置 | |
CN216626051U (zh) | 麦克风组件、麦克风封装结构及具有其的电子设备 | |
EP4359804A1 (en) | Compact vibration sensor with piezo electric read-out | |
JP4595747B2 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
JP4893669B2 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
JP2939922B2 (ja) | 加速度変換器 | |
CN115119092A (zh) | 电子装置 | |
JP4511208B2 (ja) | 圧力センサモジュール |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580000555.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11313927 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020067001121 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067001121 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11313927 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120050006999 Country of ref document: DE |
|
RET | De translation (de og part 6b) |
Ref document number: 112005000699 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070222 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112005000699 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067001121 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |