WO2005098089A1 - エアロゾルを用いた被膜の製造方法、そのための微粒子、ならびに被膜および複合材 - Google Patents
エアロゾルを用いた被膜の製造方法、そのための微粒子、ならびに被膜および複合材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005098089A1 WO2005098089A1 PCT/JP2005/005007 JP2005005007W WO2005098089A1 WO 2005098089 A1 WO2005098089 A1 WO 2005098089A1 JP 2005005007 W JP2005005007 W JP 2005005007W WO 2005098089 A1 WO2005098089 A1 WO 2005098089A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fine particles
- inorganic
- substrate
- coating
- aerosol
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a coating such as a ceramic or semiconductor using an aerosol, fine particles used in the method, and a coating and a composite obtained by the method.
- an aerosol deposition method a method of forming a film using an aerosol, called an aerosol deposition method.
- an aerosol containing fine particles of a brittle material such as ceramics is formed, and the aerosol is sprayed on the surface of the base material to cause the fine particles to collide with the base material.
- a film is formed on the surface.
- a dense and high-hardness ceramic thick film having a thickness of 110 to several hundreds / zm can be directly formed at room temperature on a substrate surface such as a metal, ceramics, or glass material.
- a conventional film forming method such as a sol-gel method, a CVD method, or a PVD method.
- raw material fine particles used for aerosol fine particles for grinding having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 5 m and brittle material fine particles having an average particle diameter of lOnm-1 m are used in combination.
- a method of obtaining a dense film at a low temperature is known (see, for example, JP-A-2001-3180).
- the present inventors have recently found that aerosols formed using fine particles having a 50% average particle size (D50) of 100 to 300 nm on a number basis are collided and deposited on a substrate. It has been found that a film with good film quality can be formed at an extremely high film forming speed.
- D50 50% average particle size
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a coating film using an aerosol, which can form a coating film having good film quality at an extremely high film forming rate.
- the method for producing a coating film using the aerosol of the present invention comprises:
- An aerosol is formed by mixing a carrier gas with fine particles mainly composed of a brittle material and having a 50% average particle size (D50) of 100 to 300 nm on a number basis,
- the fine particles of the present invention are fine particles used as a coating material in the above method,
- It has a brittle material as its main component and a 50% average particle size (D50) on a number basis of 100 to 300 nm.
- a composite material comprising a base material and a film formed on the base material and manufactured by the above method.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing one example of a film forming apparatus used in the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a relationship between a 50% average particle size on a number basis and a film forming speed (m ′ cmZ) obtained in Example 2.
- “50% average particle size (D50) based on the number of particles” refers to the small particle size from the side in the particle size distribution measurement data measured using a dynamic light scattering type particle size distribution meter. Indicates the particle size when the cumulative number of particles reaches 50%.
- fine particles means primary particles, and is distinguished from powder obtained by natural aggregation of the primary particles.
- the film forming method according to the present invention can be performed according to a method called an aerosol deposition method or an ultra-fine particle beam deposition method. Therefore, the method according to the present invention makes the basic principle substantially the same as, for example, the method described in WO01Z27348, the disclosure of which is part of the disclosure of this specification. In the case where the disclosure of the present invention differs from the disclosure described below, it goes without saying that the following description takes precedence and that the content is the present invention.
- fine particles mainly containing a brittle material and having a 50% average particle diameter (D50) of 100 to 300 nm on a number basis are prepared.
- the carrier gas is mixed with the fine particles to form an aerosol.
- the aerosol is sprayed onto the surface of the substrate to cause the particles to collide with the substrate, and the collision causes the particles to be crushed or deformed to form a film on the substrate.
- the fine particles having the above average particle diameter hardness, denseness and the like can be improved. Very good film quality, very high! ⁇ A film can be formed at a film forming speed.
- the formation of the coating film by the collision of the fine particles with the base material is considered as follows.
- the following description is merely a hypothesis, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- ceramics have a strong covalent bond or ionic bond with almost no free electrons and are in an atomic bond state, so that they have high hardness but are weak to impact.
- Semiconductors such as silicon and germanium are also brittle materials that do not have ductility. Therefore, when a mechanical impact force is applied to such a brittle material, the crystal lattice may be displaced or deformed along an open wall such as an interface between crystallites, or may be crushed.
- the coating according to the present invention obtained as described above is polycrystalline, and the crystals constituting the coating have substantially no crystal orientation, and At the interface of the members, there is substantially no grain boundary layer that also becomes glassy, and it is preferable that a part of the coating forms an anchor portion that penetrates and penetrates the substrate surface.
- a coating is a dense and high-hardness ceramic thick film, has excellent wear resistance and substrate adhesion, and can have high V and dielectric breakdown voltage.
- the fine particles in the present invention are mainly composed of a brittle material.
- the brittle material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a property of being deposited as a film on the substrate by being crushed or deformed when colliding with the surface of the substrate as a particulate aerosol, although various materials can be used, non-metallic inorganic materials are preferred.
- pulverization or deformation means that the crystallite size of the film is smaller than the crystallite size of the raw material fine particles, as compared with the crystallite size measured and calculated by the Scherrer method using X-ray diffraction. Can be determined by
- the nonmetallic inorganic material is selected from inorganic oxides, inorganic carbides, inorganic nitrides, inorganic borides, multi-component solid solutions thereof, ceramics, and semiconductor materials. It is preferably at least one type.
- inorganic oxides include aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, Examples include yttrium oxide, oxidized chromium, oxidized hafnium, oxidized beryllium, magnesium oxide, and silicon oxide.
- Examples of the inorganic carbide include diamond, boron carbide, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, vanadium carbide, niobium carbide, chromium carbide, tungsten carbide, molybdenum carbide, tantalum carbide, and the like.
- Examples of the inorganic nitride include boron nitride, titanium nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, niobium nitride, and tantalum nitride.
- inorganic borides are boron, aluminum boride, silicon boride, titanium boride, zirconium boride, vanadium boride, niobium boride, tantalum boride, chromium boride, molybdenum boride, tungsten boride. And the like.
- ceramics include piezoelectric or pyroelectric ceramics such as barium titanate, lead titanate, lithium titanate, strontium titanate, aluminum titanate, PZT and PLZT; high toughness ceramics such as sialon and cermet; Biocompatible ceramics such as mercury apatite and calcium phosphate are exemplified.
- the semiconductor substance examples include silicon, germanium, or a semiconductor substance obtained by adding various doping substances such as phosphorus to these substances; and semiconductor conjugates such as gallium arsenide, indium arsenide, and cadmium sulfate. Further, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to use a brittle organic material such as hard vinyl chloride, polycarbonate, and acrylic.
- a mixture of fine particles of two or more brittle materials can be used as the fine particles.
- the fine particles according to the present invention have a 50% average particle size (D50) on a number basis of 100 to 300 ⁇ , preferably 150 to 290 ⁇ , more preferably 180 to 250 ⁇ .
- D50 50% average particle size
- the base material used in the method according to the present invention has such a hardness that an aerosol is sprayed on the base material and the fine particles collide with the fine particles so that a mechanical impact force sufficient to crush or deform the fine particles can be given. It is not limited as long as it has a material. Preferred, with examples of substrates Examples thereof include glass, metals, ceramics, semiconductors, and organic compounds, and composite materials thereof may be used.
- a carrier gas is mixed with the fine particles to form an aerosol.
- the aerosol is obtained by dispersing fine particles in a carrier gas, preferably in a state in which primary particles are dispersed, but may also include agglomerated particles in which the primary particles are aggregated.
- the formation of an aerosol can be carried out using a commercially available aerosol generator or the like according to a known method.
- the fine particles of the present invention are filled in the aerosol generator in advance, or a gas to be mixed with the carrier gas in the middle of the air supply pipe to the aerosol generator capillary nozzle, or the carrier gas is used.
- the carrier gas is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the fine particles and does not adversely affect the composition of the coating film.
- Preferred examples include nitrogen, helium, argon, oxygen, hydrogen, and dry gas. Dry air, and mixtures thereof.
- the type of carrier gas and the Z or partial pressure can be controlled to control the composition in the film or the position of the atoms. This makes it possible to control the electrical, mechanical, chemical, optical and magnetic properties of the coating.
- the aerosol is sprayed onto the surface of the substrate to cause the fine particles to collide with the substrate, and the collision crushes or deforms the fine particles to form a film on the substrate.
- the temperature conditions at this time may be determined as appropriate, but can be performed at a temperature significantly lower than the ordinary sintering temperature of ceramics, for example, 0 to 100 ° C, typically at normal temperature.
- the injection of the aerosol to the substrate is performed by injecting the aerosol from the nozzle to move the nozzle relatively to the substrate. More preferably, the aerosol is ejected while scanning the nozzle with the nozzle over the substrate.
- the film formation rate at that time is preferably at least 1. O / z m'cmZ, more preferably at least 1.2 / z m'cmZ, still more preferably 1.4 / z m'cmZ. Min Above, most preferably 1.6 m 'cmZ or more.
- the jetting speed of the aerosol is preferably in the range of 50 to 450 mZs, more preferably 150 to 400 mZs. Within such a range, a new surface is formed at the time of collision of the fine particles against the base material, and the film forming property is excellent immediately and the film forming speed is increased.
- the thickness of the coating is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 11 to 500 m, and still more preferably 3 to 100 m.
- it is possible to form a thick film as compared with other film forming methods such as the PVD method, the CVD method, and the sol-gel method.
- the film is formed under reduced pressure.
- the activity of the new surface formed on the raw material fine particles can be maintained for a certain period of time.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a film production apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention.
- a nitrogen gas cylinder 101 is connected to an aerosol generator 103 containing aluminum oxide fine particles through a gas transfer pipe 102 and is installed in a forming chamber 105 through an aerosol transfer pipe 104. It is connected to a nozzle 106 having an opening of 0.4 mm in height and 17 mm in width.
- Various metal substrates 108 placed on an XY stage 107 are arranged at the end of the nozzle 106, and the forming chamber 105 is connected to a vacuum pump 109.
- the nitrogen gas cylinder 101 is opened, and high-purity nitrogen gas is introduced into the aerosol generator 103 through the gas transfer pipe 102 to generate an aerosol in which fine particles of silicon oxide and high-purity nitrogen gas are mixed.
- the aerosol is sent to the nozzle 106 through the aerosol transport pipe 104, and is ejected at a high speed from the opening of the nozzle 106.
- the aerosol sprayed from the nozzle 106 collides with the metal substrate 108 to form a film on this portion.
- the XY stage 107 is operated to swing the metal base material 108 to form a film on a predetermined area. This film formation can be performed at room temperature.
- Example 1 Preparation of fine granules
- the 50% average particle size based on the number was measured as follows. First, 0.002 g of aluminum oxide fine particles and 30 mL of a 0.15% by weight aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution were placed in a beaker, and irradiated with ultrasonic waves (80 W) for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the aqueous solution was placed in a transparent cell, and the particle size distribution was measured using a dynamic light scattering type particle size distribution meter (Zetasizer 3000HS, manufactured by Malvern). As a result, the 50% average particle size based on the number of the five types of fine particles was as follows.
- Sample 3 and sample 4 were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to obtain sample 6.
- Sample 3 and Sample 4 were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 2 to obtain Sample 7.
- Sample 3 was mixed with Sample 4 at a weight ratio of 1: 3 to obtain Sample 8.
- a film was produced as follows.
- the sample obtained in Example 1 was loaded into the aerosol generator 103 of the production apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1, and aerosol was generated while flowing helium gas as a carrier gas through the apparatus at a flow rate of 7 LZ. (SUS) Spouted on the substrate.
- SUS 7 LZ.
- an aluminum oxide film having a formation area of 10 mm ⁇ 17 mm was formed on the substrate.
- the thickness of the formed aluminum oxide film was measured using a stylus-type surface profiler (Dectak3030, manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Engineering Co., Ltd.) to determine the formation speed (m'cmZmin) of the aluminum oxide film. Calculated.
- the film forming speed m ′ cmZmin) means the thickness ( ⁇ m) of the film formed at a scan distance of lcm per minute.
- the Vickers hardness of the coating films produced using Samples 2 and 3 was measured using a dynamic ultra-fine hardness tester (DUH-W201, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). As a result, the coatings produced using samples 2 and 3 had a Vickers hardness of HV800. Therefore, according to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to form a film having excellent film quality, particularly excellent hardness, at an extremely high film forming speed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/547,509 US20080274348A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-18 | Method for Producing Coating Film Using Aerosol, Fine Particles for Use Therein, and Coating Film and Composite Material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004107047 | 2004-03-31 | ||
JP2004-107047 | 2004-03-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005098089A1 true WO2005098089A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35125108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2005/005007 WO2005098089A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-18 | エアロゾルを用いた被膜の製造方法、そのための微粒子、ならびに被膜および複合材 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20080274348A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1938452A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005098089A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009087898A (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-23 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | エアロゾルを用いたアルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛透明導電膜の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9343289B2 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-05-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chemistry compatible coating material for advanced device on-wafer particle performance |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06116743A (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-26 | Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd | ガス・デポジション法による微粒子膜の形成法およびその形成装置 |
JP2001003180A (ja) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-01-09 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 脆性材料超微粒子成形体の低温成形法 |
WO2002036855A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Structure composite et procede de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6203773B1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-03-20 | Alcoa Inc. | Low temperature mineralization of alumina |
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/JP2005/005007 patent/WO2005098089A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-18 US US11/547,509 patent/US20080274348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-18 CN CN200580009728.XA patent/CN1938452A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06116743A (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-26 | Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd | ガス・デポジション法による微粒子膜の形成法およびその形成装置 |
JP2001003180A (ja) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-01-09 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 脆性材料超微粒子成形体の低温成形法 |
WO2002036855A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Structure composite et procede de fabrication |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009087898A (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-23 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | エアロゾルを用いたアルミニウムドープ酸化亜鉛透明導電膜の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080274348A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
CN1938452A (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
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