WO2005087667A1 - 酸化タンタル及び/又は酸化ニオブ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
酸化タンタル及び/又は酸化ニオブ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005087667A1 WO2005087667A1 PCT/JP2005/004364 JP2005004364W WO2005087667A1 WO 2005087667 A1 WO2005087667 A1 WO 2005087667A1 JP 2005004364 W JP2005004364 W JP 2005004364W WO 2005087667 A1 WO2005087667 A1 WO 2005087667A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- niobium
- tantalum
- aqueous solution
- oxide
- hydroxide
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G35/00—Compounds of tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tantalum oxide powder and Z or niobium oxide powder, and a method for producing the same.
- tantalum for producing a piezoelectric 'semiconductor' sensor 'optoelectronic material' dielectric 'superconductor The present invention relates to a high purity, high specific surface area fine particle-based oxidized tantalum powder, a Z or oxidized niobium powder suitable for a raw material and a Z or niobium raw material, and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-3-153527
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-321543
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-11 255518
- tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxide for electronic raw materials, electronic materials, and the like.
- materials for optoelectronics and catalysts acids having a small particle diameter and a high specific surface area have been developed.
- Raw materials such as tantalum tantalum and Z or niobium tartani are required.
- the raw materials of tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxide are generally obtained by baking the raw material powder of tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide and pulverizing the powder, so that the particles are non-uniform.
- a tantalum raw material having a relatively large particle diameter and a Z or lob raw material having a relatively large particle size are used. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for the above-mentioned high specific surface area and fine particle diameter of Oxidation Tantalum and Z or Oxidation Niobium.
- Niobium raw materials are also disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-153527) in Peroki.
- the technology of cinniobate sol is disclosed! It is reported that by mixing this peroxyniobate sol with other ceramic materials and then sintering, it becomes possible to produce niobium-containing derivative ceramics.
- this method although slightly improved as compared with the conventional method of mixing inhomogeneous niobium oxide or niobium hydroxide as a slurry, the peroxyniobate sol and constituent elements other than niobium are still calcined.
- this peroxyniobate sol (H + [NbO (0)] ") is obtained by using a raw material such as hydroxylated niobium by using a strong acid and hydrogen peroxide.
- a sol is obtained by maintaining an aqueous solution of oxyniobic acid at a temperature of 5 to 50 ° C. Since the obtained sol always contains a peroxidic acid, the composition of the sol is determined. Therefore, the intended use is naturally limited. That is, the presence of peroxides as catalysts and optoelectronic materials is fatal due to problems such as reactivity with other materials and cannot be used at present.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-321543
- the method of adding oxalic acid as an improved production method of the above-mentioned oxidized niobium sol is also used in this method.
- it is effective as a method for finely controlling the particle size of the sol, it does not mention at all the fusion / agglomeration in the subsequent drying and sintering steps.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-255518 discloses a method for producing high-purity tantalum hydroxide and tantalum oxide.
- this publication after actually drying hydroxyidan tantalum, it is taken out as oxidized tantalum by firing, and the particle diameter is actually specified.
- the primary average particle diameter of dried hydroxy tantalum obtained by this method is 5.0 to 15. O / zm.
- the primary average particle size is reported to be 1.0-10 O / zm.
- tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxynitride used for ceramic raw materials and electronic materials have been desired to have a very small primary average particle diameter and a high specific surface area.
- tantalum and zirconium or tantalum niobium raw materials having a primary average particle diameter of 1 m or less and a specific surface area of 10 m 2 Zg or more are required.
- igniter power is also a fine primary average particle diameter and has a high specific surface area and a high specific surface area. The purpose is to provide niobium.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that the conditions were optimized in the neutralization step for obtaining tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide. It has been found that the tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxide raw material having a fine primary average particle diameter and a high specific surface area can be obtained by the formation of the fine particles, and the present invention has been completed based on such findings. is there.
- a basic aqueous solution is added to an aqueous solution of tantalum fluoride salt and Z or niobium fluoride salt to obtain tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide.
- a method for producing tantalum oxide, Z or niobium oxide which is characterized by obtaining tantalum oxide and / or Z or niobium oxide in the form of needles or columns by firing tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide. is there.
- FIG. 1 is an SEM photograph of Zirconia tantalum and Z or Zirconia niobium produced according to an example.
- FIG. 2 is an SEM photograph of Sani-Dani tantalum and / or Sani-Dani niobium produced according to an example.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of Sanitan Tantalum and Z or Sanidanniobium manufactured according to the example.
- FIG. 4 is an SEM photograph of Sanidan Tantalum and Z or Saniani Niobium manufactured according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is an SEM photograph of Sanitan Tantalum and Z or Sanidanniobium manufactured according to the example.
- FIG. 6 is an SEM photograph of Sanidan Tantalum and Z or Sanidanniobium manufactured according to the example.
- the raw materials in the production method of the present invention include ores such as tantalite and / or columbite and -okalite, or alloys containing tantalum and Z or niobium, tantalum and Z or niobium capacitors, and the remainder of the tantalum and z or niobium-containing target material. And scraps such as metal scraps and evaporation scraps or machining scraps of carbide tool materials.
- the composition of the raw material is preferably a composition mainly composed of tantalum and z or niobium, but is not limited thereto.
- the highly purified tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxide raw material may be used after being dissolved again.
- the hydrofluoric acid solution after the extraction or ion exchange is neutralized with ammonia, aqueous ammonia, aqueous ammonium carbonate solution, aqueous ammonium bicarbonate solution, hydrazine, and aqueous hydrazine solution, and the precipitated hydroxide solution is neutralized. Tantalum and Z or niobium hydroxide may be used.
- the tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxide used for the ceramic raw material 'electronic material or the like generally have a purity of 99.8% or more, preferably 99.9% or more. RU Therefore, when using a compound of low purity as a tantalum raw material and a Z or niobium raw material, it is necessary to perform a purification operation to increase the purity.
- Tantalum and Z or niobium can be separated from low purity compounds, crude tantalum and Z Alternatively, as a method for removing impurities in the crude niobium compound, the following general methods can be used.
- a solution of tantalum fluoride, Z or niobium fluoride obtained by re-dissolving highly purified tantalum oxide, Z or niobium oxide raw material in hydrofluoric acid or the like is used in the following steps.
- This solution may contain an acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, water, an organic solvent, or the like, in addition to hydrofluoric acid.
- an acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, water, an organic solvent, or the like, in addition to hydrofluoric acid.
- a predetermined potassium-based electrolyte, sodium-based electrolyte, ammonium-based electrolyte, lithium-based electrolyte, calcium-based electrolyte, and magnesium-based electrolyte are added to the above-mentioned raw material liquid, and the tantalum fluoride salt crystal and z or Precipitate niobium fluoride salt crystals.
- the electrolyte cations (M) used in this reaction include K (potassium), Na (sodium), NH (ammonium),
- the electrolyte is not particularly limited as long as it can supply ions such as Li (lithium), Ca (calcium), and Mg (magnesium).
- Preferred examples of the electrolyte include a chloride (M C1) and a carbonate (M CO n n 3) with these cations.
- M n OH is easy in terms of handling, preferred because of low cost.
- the electrolyte may be added in a solid state or may be added in the form of a solution. This is preferable in that the number of particles can be reduced.
- the amount of electrolyte added is preferably 1.0-2.0 times the stoichiometrically required amount of cations, for example 1.5 times. If the amount of the electrolyte is too small, the crystallization rate is undesirably reduced. On the other hand, if the amount of the electrolyte is too large, excess electrolyte not contributing to the formation of crystals increases, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
- the temperature of the raw material liquid when adding the electrolyte is 30 to 70 ° C
- the temperature of the raw material liquid when precipitating tantalum fluoride salt crystals and Z or niobium fluoride crystals is 30 ° C. It is preferably less than. As a result, more crystals can be precipitated. If crystals with higher solubility are less likely to precipitate, crystals are gradually precipitated by removing the solvent by heating. If no precipitation occurs, a method such as drying and drying may be used.
- the crystal-containing liquid thus obtained is filtered to separate tantalum fluoride salt crystals and / or niobium fluoride salt crystals. Further, the obtained crystals may be dried.
- the obtained aqueous solution in which the tantalum fluoride salt crystals and the Z or niobium fluoride salt crystals are dissolved is neutralized with a basic aqueous solution to obtain tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide.
- the tantalum concentration and the Z or niobium concentration of the aqueous solution are preferably set to be 110 g / L in tantalum conversion and Z or niobium conversion. This is because, by making the tantalum concentration and / or niobium concentration lean, the neutralization rate is reduced, and it is possible to suppress rapid particle growth. That is, when the content is 150 gZL or less, needle-like or columnar crystals can be easily obtained. Below lgZL, the yield is very poor. Therefore, 1 to 150 gZL is preferred, and 5 to 50 gZL is more preferred.
- the temperature of the aqueous tantalum solution and the aqueous solution of Z or niobium during neutralization is preferably 10 to 90 ° C, particularly preferably 50 to 90 ° C.
- the basic aqueous solution used for neutralization is an aqueous hydrazine solution, an aqueous ammonia solution, an aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate.
- the concentration of the basic aqueous solution is desirably as low as possible in order to suppress the coarsening of the particles due to the growth of the hydroxide particles. Therefore, the concentration is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably, 1 30% by weight.
- the temperature of the basic aqueous solution is preferably as high as possible 10 to 90 ° C, particularly preferably 50 to 90 ° C, in order to suppress promotion of coarsening of the particles due to particle growth. .
- the neutralization operation is a method of adding a basic aqueous solution to a tantalum aqueous solution and a Z or niobium aqueous solution by stirring, or a method of adding a tantalum aqueous solution and a Z or niobium aqueous solution to a stirring basic aqueous solution. It does not matter which method of addition is used. Further, it is preferable to add the aqueous solution of tantalum and the solution after the neutralization reaction of the aqueous solution of Z or niobium with the basic aqueous solution until the pH reaches 9. Further, it is preferable that the addition rate is as low as possible.
- the obtained tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide are subjected to solid-liquid separation.
- the solid-liquid separation of tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide and the other aqueous solution is performed by natural filtration or pressure filtration. , Centrifugal filtration and the like are possible.
- the purity of tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide is increased by a washing operation.
- any of a method of dispersing in a detergent again and a method of bringing the detergent into contact may be used.
- the cleaning agent used is water, preferably ion-exchanged water, which is generally referred to as pure water.
- a known method of performing a washing treatment with a mineral acid containing 0.1 to 2% by weight of boron (boric acid) may be used.
- the dried titanium tantalum and Z or hydroxy niobium is fired to obtain tantalum oxide and / or niobium niobium.
- the firing temperature is 600 to 1100 ° C. Is preferred. This is because a very small amount of residual fluorine can be volatilized and removed.
- the baking time may be a time sufficient to promote acidification, for example, 3 to 24 hours.
- the firing atmosphere is preferably an oxygen atmosphere for the purpose of acidification, but there is no problem even in the air as long as oxygen can be supplied sufficiently.
- a known method of baking under the flow of air containing water vapor may be used.
- the firing rate is preferably 20 to 75 ° CZ, particularly preferably a rate of 3 to 100 ° CZ.
- the temperature of the furnace may be raised first and the sample may be placed there. If the firing rate is higher than 100 ° CZ, the crucible is very likely to crack, which is not preferable.
- the columnar shape includes a prismatic shape, a columnar shape, a rod shape, and the like
- the columnar crystal is one that extends straight in the vertical direction, one that extends in an inclined manner, one that extends while bending, and one in which a branch is formed. Includes those that are branched and extended into a plurality, and those in which a plurality of columnar crystals are fused during growth.
- composition of tantalum hydroxide and Z or zirconium niobium obtained by calcining the above tantalum hydroxide and z or niobium hydroxide is 99.9% by weight or more of Ta 2 O (transition with Nb).
- Ta 2 O transition with Nb
- the powder characteristics of the tantalum oxide and Z or niobium oxide obtained in the firing step are as follows: primary average particle diameter is 0.01-1. O ⁇ m, specific surface area is 10.0 to 50. Om 2 Zg. is there. Further, the obtained Odani tantalum and Z or Odani niobium crystal are uniform acicular and Z or columnar crystals, and are excellent in a small amount of addition to various materials, uniform mixing properties, etc., and can be expected to have functionality.
- the oxidized tantalum and Z or oxidized niobium of the present invention are suitable as tantalum and Z or niobium raw materials for producing catalysts, optoelectronic materials 'semiconductors', piezoelectrics, and the like, and their uses are widely used. It is something.
- aqueous solution (hydrazine) obtained by dissolving 600 g of an 85% aqueous hydrazine aqueous solution in 6 kg of water was added to a solution (271 g / L in terms of tantalum element) of 271 g of the obtained potassium fluoride tantalate crystal dissolved in 5 kg of water. (7.7% by weight in aqueous solution) was added dropwise at 60 ° C. over 1 hour under stirring.
- the resulting precipitate of hydroxyi tantalum was separated by filtration, and this hydroxy tantalum was dispersed in 2.5 kg of water, and repulping washing and filtration were repeated three times.
- tantalum hydroxide obtained by dropping a 70% by weight solution with a hydrazine concentration to a tantalum concentration lg ZL was heated to 1000 ° C. at a rate of 1 ° CZ, The firing was performed in an electric furnace at 1000 ° C. in an air atmosphere for 6 hours.
- Sample. B [0047] The products (Samples A and B) after calcination were confirmed by XRD, and tantalum oxide (TaO)
- the amount of metal impurities is Nb ⁇ 10ppm, K ⁇ 5ppm, Na ⁇ 5ppm,
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show photographs of the surface shape. From the SEM image of Sample. A in Fig. 1, it can be seen that the crystals are uniform columnar crystals. Furthermore, the primary average particles were 0.75 m, and the specific surface area was 13.7 gZm 2 , which was very fine particles / high specific surface area. Furthermore, the particle shape had a columnar structure (average aspect ratio; 1.8). On the other hand, the SEM image of Sample. B in Fig. 2 turned out to be a crowd rather than a crystal.
- the washed hydroxy tantalum (Sample. 2-1, 2--2) was dried at 115 ° C for 8 hours, and then heated to 1000 ° C at a heating rate of 50 ° C for 1000 minutes. Sintering was performed in an electric furnace at 6 ° C and in an air atmosphere for 6 hours.
- the amounts of metal impurities were Nb lOppm, K lppm, Na lppm, Ti lppm, Fe lppm, Ni ⁇ lppm, Al ⁇ lppm, Sb ⁇ lppm.
- Fig. 3 shows a photograph of the surface shape. See Figure 4. From this SEM image, it can be concluded that the crystals are columnar crystals (average aspect ratio; 1.3). Furthermore, the primary average particle was 0.6 / zm, 0., and the it surface area was 15.3 g / m 2 , 13.3 lgZm 2 .
- the metal impurity amounts were Ta lOppm, K ⁇ 5ppm, Na ⁇ 5ppm, Ti ⁇ lppm, Fe lppm, Ni lppm, Al ⁇ lppm, Sb lppm.
- Fig. 5 shows a photograph of the surface shape. From this SEM image, it can be seen that the crystals are uniform needle-like crystals (average aspect ratio: 4.8). Further, the primary average particle was 0.3 m, and the specific surface area was 21.2 gZm 2 , which was very fine and high specific surface area.
- the niobium hydroxide is dried at 115 ° C for 8 hours, and then heated to 750 ° C at a heating rate of 50 ° CZ for 8 hours at 750 ° C in an air atmosphere. Performed in an electric furnace.
- FIG. 6 shows a photograph of the surface shape. However, from the SEM image, it can be seen that the primary particles were fused into a large lump by baking. Furthermore, the primary average particle is 4.
- the specific surface area was 0.8 gZm 2 , which was different from the particle size used for optics.
- the mixture After drying tantalum hydroxide and Z or niobium hydroxide, the mixture is calcined at a predetermined temperature so that the primary average particle diameter is Lm or less and the specific surface area is 10 m 2 / g or more. It becomes possible to obtain tantalum, Z, or niobium acid. Also, by using this method, the crystal shape of the obtained oxidized tantalum and Z or oxidized niobium is different from a normal spherical crystal or a cluster shape, and is in a needle-like crystal or a columnar crystal state. Is also characteristic. By using such needle-like crystals and columnar crystals, new functionality has been developed as a 'dielectric' superconductor, which is a piezoelectric, semiconductor, sensor, and optoelectronic material. This Can be expected.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05720635A EP1734005A4 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | TANTALIUM OXIDE AND / OR NIOBIUM OXIDE AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF |
US10/592,360 US20070178040A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | Tantalum oxide and/or niobium oxide and method for preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-068312 | 2004-03-11 | ||
JP2004068312A JP2005255454A (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | 酸化タンタル及び/又は酸化ニオブ及びその製造方法 |
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WO2005087667A1 true WO2005087667A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
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PCT/JP2005/004364 WO2005087667A1 (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-11 | 酸化タンタル及び/又は酸化ニオブ及びその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20070178040A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1734005A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005255454A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1930087A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200533603A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005087667A1 (ja) |
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CN101962801B (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-23 | 北京工业大学 | 一种快速生长Nb2O5晶体的方法 |
CN109107564B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-05-25 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 一种缺陷型钙钛矿光催化材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116568636A (zh) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-08-08 | Dic株式会社 | 氧化铌颗粒及氧化铌颗粒的制造方法 |
CN113526553A (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 南京弘顺和生物科技有限公司 | 一种超细氢氧化铌制备方法及其生产设备 |
CN114054016B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-01-10 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多孔氧化铌纳米材料及其制备方法和在碳中和中的应用 |
CN114057227B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-09-19 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 一种低碳高纯五氧化二钽粉末及其制备方法和用途 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5983937A (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 丸板状酸化タンタルの製造法 |
JP2001329321A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-27 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | タンタル/ニオブ含有原料の処理方法、およびそれを用いたタンタル/ニオブ製品の製造方法 |
JP2004051883A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエステル組成物 |
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US6338832B1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2002-01-15 | Cabot Corporation | Process for producing niobium and tantalum compounds |
DE10307716B4 (de) * | 2002-03-12 | 2021-11-18 | Taniobis Gmbh | Ventilmetall-Pulver und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP4025594B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2007-12-19 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 酸化タンタル粉並びに酸化ニオブ粉の製造方法及びその製造方法で得られる酸化タンタル粉並びに酸化ニオブ粉 |
JP5264037B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2013-08-14 | ステラケミファ株式会社 | 中空微粒子状酸化タンタル及び/又は酸化ニオブの製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 JP JP2004068312A patent/JP2005255454A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 EP EP05720635A patent/EP1734005A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-11 CN CNA2005800076705A patent/CN1930087A/zh active Pending
- 2005-03-11 TW TW094107482A patent/TW200533603A/zh unknown
- 2005-03-11 US US10/592,360 patent/US20070178040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-11 WO PCT/JP2005/004364 patent/WO2005087667A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5983937A (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 丸板状酸化タンタルの製造法 |
JP2001329321A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-27 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | タンタル/ニオブ含有原料の処理方法、およびそれを用いたタンタル/ニオブ製品の製造方法 |
JP2004051883A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Teijin Ltd | ポリエステル組成物 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200533603A (en) | 2005-10-16 |
EP1734005A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
US20070178040A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
JP2005255454A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1734005A4 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
CN1930087A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
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