WO2005080137A1 - Miroir externe - Google Patents

Miroir externe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005080137A1
WO2005080137A1 PCT/JP2004/002105 JP2004002105W WO2005080137A1 WO 2005080137 A1 WO2005080137 A1 WO 2005080137A1 JP 2004002105 W JP2004002105 W JP 2004002105W WO 2005080137 A1 WO2005080137 A1 WO 2005080137A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
mirror housing
bracket
mirror
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/002105
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Motomiya
Makoto Wada
Original Assignee
Murakami Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murakami Corporation filed Critical Murakami Corporation
Priority to JP2006510139A priority Critical patent/JP4242421B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2004/002105 priority patent/WO2005080137A1/fr
Publication of WO2005080137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005080137A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R1/1207—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with lamps; with turn indicators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R2001/1253—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with cameras, video cameras or video screens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outer mirror such as an automobile side mirror or a door mirror.
  • the conventional outer mirror enables a small power camera to capture an image of the lower side and the side of the vehicle, thereby enhancing the visibility of the surrounding area.
  • the camera body is screwed on one side only to improve the assemblability.
  • a cantilevered support structure is vulnerable to external force (vibration), causing the camera to be out of center. Image distortion occurs.
  • Vibration external force
  • a step is generated between the cover and the outer peripheral surface of the mirror housing. This step adversely affects wind noise and design (appearance).
  • stress concentrates on the screw stop of the support frame, which may cause cracking. was there. When removing, the resin claws were damaged and could not be reassembled, and there was also a problem with maintainability.
  • the present invention has been made to solve these problems, and facilitates assembling and removing the built-in product in the mirror housing, and also provides a built-in mounting structure that does not cause backlash. It is an object to provide an outer mirror having the same. Disclosure of the invention
  • the invention according to claim 1 includes a mirror housing 2 having an opening 8 in a lower surface 2 b, a cover 10 for closing the opening 8, and a built-in component 20 fixed to the cover 10.
  • An outer mirror 1 comprising: a bracket 12 fixed to the cover 10 and holding the mirror housing 2 with the cover 10.
  • the built-in component is fixed to the cover, and the cover is fixed to the mirror housing by the bracket, so that the internal stress due to the variation in the positional tolerance between the support frame and the mirror housing is reduced. No accumulation or torsional stress. That is, there is no danger of destruction such as cracking or breakage due to accumulation of internal stress.
  • the built-in components can be fixed directly to the cover in a stable posture, they are strong against external forces, and the axis of the built-in components does not shake easily.
  • the built-in products refer to foot lighting equipment and thermometers in addition to the camera body.
  • An invention according to claim 2 is the outer mirror 11 according to claim 1, wherein the bracket 12 is provided with a rear mounting portion 12a and a front mounting portion 12d.
  • a hole 12 g is formed in the front mounting portion 12 d, and the hole 12 g is arranged to face the opening 2 a of the mirror housing 2.
  • the hole 12g formed in the front mounting portion 12d of the bracket 12 is arranged facing the open portion 2a of the mirror housing 2, The work of assembling the cover integrated with the built-in product and the brackets 1 and 2 to the mirror housing 2 becomes easy.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the outer mirror according to claim 2, wherein the hole (12g) formed in the front mounting portion (12d) of the bracket (12). Is a long hole, and a back inclined surface 12 k is provided near the back surface 12 h of the long hole.
  • the hole 12 g is made into a long hole, and the back inclined surface 12 k is provided near the back surface 12 h of the long hole, so that the bracket Tightening force F1 by the set screw when fixing the cover to the cover generates pulling force F2 as its component, causing a gap, and the slot can be fixed without any trouble even if the gap occurs .
  • the invention according to claim 4 is the outer mirror 1 according to claim 3, wherein the rear mounting portion 12a of the bracket 12 has an upper surface mounted on the back of the cover 10.
  • the cover 10h of the mirror housing 2 and the rear mounting seat 2c of the mirror housing 2 are fitted as wedges, and the rear mounting portion 12a of the cover 10 is fixed to the mirror housing 2. It is characterized by being performed.
  • a wedge is inserted into a gap formed by the rear mounting surface 10h of the cover 10 and the rear mounting seat 2c of the mirror housing 2.
  • the cover 10 is fixed to the mirror housing 2 by the wedge effect of the bracket 12. Furthermore, when the set screw 10d is tightened on the front side, the bracket 12 is bent and deformed, and the built-in component is pulled upward by the elastic force, and as a result, the backlash can be fixed so that no backlash occurs.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of an outer mirror according to the present invention as viewed from the rear of a vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a mounting position of the outer mirror on a vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the outer mirror shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembled state of the camera body.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG.
  • A is an explanatory view showing a state in which a camera body (built-in product) integrated with a cover is inserted through an opening.
  • B is explanatory drawing which shows the attitude
  • C is an enlarged view of part e shown in (b).
  • D is an explanatory view showing a state after the bracket is fixed by the set screw.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of the outer mirror according to the present invention as viewed from behind a vehicle M.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an attachment position of the outer mirror to the vehicle M.
  • arrow X indicates the traveling direction of vehicle M
  • front door D1 indicates a driver-side door
  • front door D2 indicates a passenger-side door.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the outer mirror shown in FIG.
  • the outer mirror 1 includes a mirror housing 2 having an opening 8 on a lower surface 2 b, a cover 10 for closing the opening 8, and a built-in component fixed to the cover 10. 20 and a bracket 12 fixed to the cover 10 and holding the mirror housing 2 with the cover 10.
  • the mirror housing 2 is made of a synthetic resin, and a mirror 3 is provided in an opening 2 a on the front side in the mirror housing 2.
  • the mirror 3 is attached to a support frame 4 attached to the mirror housing 2 with a set screw or the like so as to be detachable and angle-adjustable via a not-shown actuator.
  • a plate-like support member 5 having elasticity is extended from the body frame 4 to the body.
  • the cover 10 is colored black except for the center thereof, and the light-shielding portion 10a is formed by molding a substantially cylindrical ring. The center of the cover 10 is transparent. The light-shielding portion 10a.
  • the light-shielding portion 10a prevents excess light from entering the lens 23 and prevents dust and water from entering the periphery of the lens 23 of the small CCD camera, thereby sharpening the captured image. In addition to preventing image deterioration due to blurred captured images due to lens contamination.
  • the built-in product 20 means, for example, a camera body, a foot illuminator, a thermometer, and the like.
  • the camera body 20 is attached to the cover 10.
  • the conventional camera body is fixed to the support member 5, but the camera body 20 of the present invention is fixed to the upper surface of the light-shielding portion 10a of the cover 10.
  • a seal groove is formed on the upper end surface of the light shielding portion 10a, and a seal 11 is mounted in the seal groove.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the mirror housing 2 and the mirror 3 have been removed and the camera body 20 has been assembled.
  • the cover 10 is provided with a total of six mounting holes 10 gl and ⁇ 10 g 6 , of which a total of four mounting holes 10 gi ⁇ l 0 g 4
  • the setscrew 10c, 10c ... are screwed into the camera body 20, and the camera body 20 is fixed.
  • the set screws 10c, 10c the camera body 20 is supported at both ends by the cover 10 in a side view as shown in the sectional view of FIG.
  • the above-mentioned camera body 20 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and has a built-in CCD small force camera 22.
  • a lens 23 (see FIG. 3) composed of a wide-angle lens or a fish-eye lens is provided, and the lens 23 is turned downward toward the opening 8.
  • the camera body 20 is arranged and held in the mirror housing 2.
  • the bracket 12 has a substantially rectangular ring shape, and is provided with a rear mounting portion 12a and a front mounting portion 12d.
  • Two mounting surfaces 12 e and 12 f are formed on the front mounting part 12 d at positions corresponding to the bosses 10 e and 10 e of the cover 10, each of which is a mounting hole.
  • a slot 12 g is provided.
  • a back inclined surface 12k is provided in the vicinity of the backing surface 12h (see FIG. 5 (c)) of the elongated hole 12g.
  • the rear mounting part 12a is provided on the opposite side of the front mounting part 12d, and the rear mounting part 12a is located at the position corresponding to the guide bosses 10f, 10f of the cover 10. Inclined surface 1 2 b, 1 2c is formed.
  • the bracket 12 is slightly elastically deformed so that no excessive tightening force is applied. Then, it is slightly elastically deformed to absorb variations in shape tolerance. Furthermore, the bending deformation of this elastic deformation enhances the clamping effect.
  • the material of the bracket 12 is preferably a high-molecular compound such as a strong and lightweight plastic.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 4.
  • (a) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the camera body (built-in product) 20 integrated with the cover is inserted through the opening 8. It is.
  • FIGS. 5 (b), 5 (c) and 5 (d) are explanatory drawing which shows the attitude
  • (c) is an enlarged view of part e shown in (b).
  • (D) is an explanatory view showing the state after the bracket has been fixed by the set screw.
  • the camera body 20 is not shown for convenience of explanation.
  • the camera body 20 integrated with the cover 10 is inserted through the opening 8. At this time, the edge of the cover 10 contacts the lower surface of the rear mounting seat 2c of the mirror housing 2 and the lower surface of the front mounting seat 2d. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the bracket 12 is dropped from above the camera body 20.
  • the rear inclined surface 1 2 b, 12 c of the rear mounting portion 12 a of the bracket 12 2 Force is temporarily attached to the rear mounting surface 10 h provided on the back side of each guide boss 10 f of the cover 10 f. Engaged.
  • the front mounting part 12d of the bracket 12 is attached to the backing surface 12h provided on the backing surface 12h of the elongated hole 12g.
  • the shoulder of the boss 10e of the cover 10 rests on the slope 12k at the time. Since the mounting hole of the mounting portion 12 d of the bracket 12 is a long hole 12 g, the screwing of the set screw 10 c does not interfere.
  • the set screw 1 2k is actuated by the action of the rear inclined surface 12k as shown in Fig. 5 (c).
  • a pull-in force F2 is generated as a component of the tightening force F1 of 0 d. Therefore, the shoulder of the boss 10 e slides on the inclined back surface 12 k, the bracket 12 is pulled in so as to slip rightward in the figure, and the back mounting portion 12 a is behind the cover 10.
  • the cover 10 is fixed to the mirror housing 2 in a state where the cover 10 is attracted to the rear mounting seat 2 c of the mirror 2.
  • the front mounting portion 1 2 d of the bracket 12 holds the front mounting seat 2 d of the mirror housing 2 together with the front edge of the cover 10, and sets the cover 1 by the set screws 10 d and 10 d.
  • the boss of 0 is fixed to 1 0 e.
  • the rear mounting part 12 a of the bracket 12 can be The front and rear sides of the cover 10 can be fixed to the mirror housing 2 at the same time because the front and rear sides of the cover 10 are configured to fit between the seat 2c and the back mounting surface 10h of the cover 10. Subsequently, an assembling procedure for assembling the camera body 20 which is a built-in product to the mirror housing 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, as an external setup, a seal 11 is attached to a seal groove formed on an upper end surface of the light shielding portion 10 a of the cover 10, and a camera body 20 is mounted on an upper surface of the seal 11.
  • the cover 10 and the camera body 20 become a body.
  • the integrated cover 10 and camera body 20 are inserted through the opening 8 in the lower surface 2b of the mirror housing 2. Also, when inserting the camera through the opening 8, insert the ring-shaped bracket 12 (see FIG. 4) into the camera body 20 and drop it down to the cover 10.
  • a bracket 12 is placed on the upper surface of the rear mounting seat 2c of the mirror housing 2, and the upper surface of the rear inclined surface 12b, 12c of the bracket 12 is The cover is temporarily engaged with the back mounting surface 10h of the guide boss 10f of the cover 10 with a small gap.
  • the component force F3, F4 of the retraction force F2 is larger than the original force when it is small, and also in the case of the present embodiment, the component force F3, F4 generates a force greater than the retraction force F2 perpendicular to each slope.
  • the component force F3 acts on the rear mounting portion 12a of the bracket 12, and the component force F4 acts on the rear mounting seat 2c of the mirror housing 2. Then, the cover 10 is pulled upward by the component force F 3, and as a result, its edge comes into close contact with the back surface of the rear mounting seat 2 c of the mirror housing 2.
  • the wedge effect means that a small force generates a large force.
  • the cover 10 is fixed by the wedge effect of the bracket 12 on the rear side, and when the set screw 10d is tightened on the front side, the bracket 12 is bent and deformed, and the built-in parts are resilient by the elastic force. It can be fixed so that it does not rattle as a result of being pulled upward.
  • the camera body 20 Since the camera body 20 is directly fixed to the cover 10, it is not affected by the deformation or distortion of the support frame 4 at all. As a result, the axial center of the CCD small camera 20 does not deviate, and the outer surface of the cover 10 and the outer surface of the mirror housing 2 are flush with each other, so that there is no step.
  • the camera body 20 can be detachably held in the mirror housing 2, the camera body 20 can be easily replaced with the mirror housing 2.
  • the cover 10 integrated with the camera body 20 can be removed from the mirror housing 2 and the camera body 20 can be reused when replacing it with a new mirror housing. Become.
  • the camera body 20 can be held in the mirror housing 2, significant damage to the camera body 20 can be prevented. This makes it possible to absorb the vibrations propagating from the mirror housing 2 to the camera body 20 when the vehicle M is traveling, and to prevent the camera body 20 from being shaken when the vehicle is traveling.
  • the present invention can be variously modified and changed within the scope of the technical idea.
  • the number of set screws 10 d of the bracket 12 is two, the number may be increased to three or four or more.
  • the bracket of the present invention is limited to only one model.
  • the same bracket can be deployed for many vehicle types, which is effective in reducing the number of parts.
  • not only cameras but also retrofits such as foot lights and thermometers can be fixed with the same bracket, which is effective in reducing the number of component types.
  • the camera body, the foot illuminator, the thermometer, and the like which are built-in components, can be fixed to the rear side by the wedge effect by fixing only the front side with the set screw. Can be easily attached and detached.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

Miroir externe (1), comportant un logement de miroir (2) ayant une partie ouvrante (8) au niveau de sa surface inférieure (2b), un capot (10) fermant la partie ouvrante (8), une partie intégrée (20) fixée au capot (10), et un support (12) fixé au capot (10) et tenant le boîtier du miroir (2) au capot (10), dans lequel le capot (10) est fixé au boîtier du miroir (2) par la partie de montage inférieure (12a) et la partie de montage avant (12d) du support (12). On obtient ainsi un boîtier de miroir (2) qui permet d'installer facilement la partie intégrée (20) dans le boîtier du miroir (2) et de l'en enlever, qui possède une structure d'installation pour la partie intégrée (20), et qui empêche la partie intégrée d'être mal alignée (20) et d'être branlante.
PCT/JP2004/002105 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 Miroir externe WO2005080137A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006510139A JP4242421B2 (ja) 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 アウターミラー
PCT/JP2004/002105 WO2005080137A1 (fr) 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 Miroir externe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2004/002105 WO2005080137A1 (fr) 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 Miroir externe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005080137A1 true WO2005080137A1 (fr) 2005-09-01

Family

ID=34878963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2004/002105 WO2005080137A1 (fr) 2004-02-24 2004-02-24 Miroir externe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4242421B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005080137A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007314042A (ja) * 2006-05-25 2007-12-06 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk 撮像装置
WO2008068573A2 (fr) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-12 Fico Mirrors, Sa Rétroviseur extérieur doté d'une caméra ou d'un dispositif d'éclairage
CN102001312A (zh) * 2009-08-31 2011-04-06 株式会社村上开明堂 带转向灯的外后视镜
JP2013100012A (ja) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Ichikoh Ind Ltd 車両用ドアミラー
DE102015220445A1 (de) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
DE102015220444A1 (de) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
DE102015221580A1 (de) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-04 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
CN112298046A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 市光工业株式会社 车辆用镜装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003159998A (ja) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-03 Murakami Corp カメラ内蔵型バックミラー
JP2004001710A (ja) * 2002-04-11 2004-01-08 Iisamu:Kk サイドミラーカバー並びにサイドミラー本体及びこれらに用いられるランプ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003159998A (ja) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-03 Murakami Corp カメラ内蔵型バックミラー
JP2004001710A (ja) * 2002-04-11 2004-01-08 Iisamu:Kk サイドミラーカバー並びにサイドミラー本体及びこれらに用いられるランプ

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007314042A (ja) * 2006-05-25 2007-12-06 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk 撮像装置
WO2008068573A2 (fr) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-12 Fico Mirrors, Sa Rétroviseur extérieur doté d'une caméra ou d'un dispositif d'éclairage
WO2008068573A3 (fr) * 2006-12-05 2008-07-31 Fico Mirrors Sa Rétroviseur extérieur doté d'une caméra ou d'un dispositif d'éclairage
CN102001312A (zh) * 2009-08-31 2011-04-06 株式会社村上开明堂 带转向灯的外后视镜
JP2013100012A (ja) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Ichikoh Ind Ltd 車両用ドアミラー
DE102015220444A1 (de) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
DE102015220445A1 (de) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
WO2017067749A1 (fr) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-27 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Dispositif de fixation d'un module caméra
DE102015220445B4 (de) * 2015-10-20 2020-11-12 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
DE102015221580A1 (de) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-04 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul
DE102015221580B4 (de) * 2015-11-04 2020-10-29 Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh Kameramodul-Befestigung und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Kameramoduls
CN112298046A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 市光工业株式会社 车辆用镜装置
JP2021020579A (ja) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-18 市光工業株式会社 車両用ミラー装置
JP7002502B2 (ja) 2019-07-29 2022-01-20 市光工業株式会社 車両用ミラー装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4242421B2 (ja) 2009-03-25
JPWO2005080137A1 (ja) 2007-08-30

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