WO2005078738A1 - 軟x線加工装置及び軟x線加工方法 - Google Patents
軟x線加工装置及び軟x線加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005078738A1 WO2005078738A1 PCT/JP2005/001886 JP2005001886W WO2005078738A1 WO 2005078738 A1 WO2005078738 A1 WO 2005078738A1 JP 2005001886 W JP2005001886 W JP 2005001886W WO 2005078738 A1 WO2005078738 A1 WO 2005078738A1
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- Prior art keywords
- soft
- rays
- ultraviolet light
- light
- mirror
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZPPHXVFMVZRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Kr]F Chemical compound [Kr]F VZPPHXVFMVZRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0643—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
- B23K26/382—Removing material by boring or cutting by boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/402—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/06—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diffraction, refraction or reflection, e.g. monochromators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
- G21K5/04—Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles
- B23K2101/35—Surface treated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/30—Organic material
- B23K2103/42—Plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
- B23K2103/54—Glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a highly versatile optical processing apparatus and optical processing method for processing a workpiece minutely (with an accuracy of up to several nm) in one step without going through a multi-step process.
- the workpieces to be processed of the present invention include inorganic materials, organic materials, transparent materials, opaque materials, or Si-based materials such as Si, SiO, and silicone.
- Inorganic materials for example, optical elements such as photonic crystals and optical waveguides, and are excellent in the accuracy of inorganic materials that have high utility value in fields such as ultra-trace chemical analysis and chemical reactions in medicine and biotechnology. There is a need for low-cost processing techniques.
- an insulating film such as a polyimide film having a thickness of 5 to 200 ⁇ m is adhered in or around the bump hole generated by drilling a bump hole of about 25 ⁇ with a laser. It is known that carbon such as “soot” and “gas” is removed by plasma treatment and soot or X-ray (soft X-ray) irradiation (see Patent Document 1).
- Soft X-ray 2 radiated from source 1 is focused on and irradiated on inorganic transparent material 4 in a predetermined pattern by optical system 3 consisting of the combined force of a convex mirror and a concave mirror.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-252258 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-167354
- Patent Document 3 U.S. Patent No. 6,818,908
- Patent Document 1 is a technique for performing laser processing of perforations of about 25 ⁇ on an insulating film such as a polyimide film having a thickness of 5 to 200 ⁇ m, and removing such residues. It uses laser processing and Z or X-ray (soft X-ray) irradiation and does not care about the work piece with nano precision! /.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 realize a versatile processing technique capable of processing an inorganic transparent material such as quartz with nano-scale precision. Because it uses ultraviolet absorption by the absorber generated by the line, it is necessary to irradiate both patterned soft X-rays (patterning light) and processing laser light. Since the operation is complicated, and only the material from which the absorber is generated can be processed, there is a problem that there is room for further improvement.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and enables nano-order processing of objects to be processed with only ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays without irradiating laser light for processing. Therefore, a light source for generating ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays that is optimal for processing is selected, and the wavelength of ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays is matched.
- the objective is to realize a configuration of ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays and an elliptical mirror with the optimum conditions for improving the light collection efficiency and increasing the energy density of ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays. .
- the present invention provides an optical processing device including a light source unit and a condensing irradiation unit, and the light source unit condenses and irradiates a target with laser light using a condensing optical system.
- a light source unit that generates ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays for the workpiece to effectively absorb light
- the focused irradiation means has a wavelength of the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays. Accordingly, an optical system for condensing ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays to a high energy density is provided, and the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays condensed to the high energy density are applied to a workpiece with a predetermined pattern.
- the optical processing apparatus is characterized in that the workpiece is processed, Z-modified, or modified.
- the present invention provides an optical Caloe device including a light source unit and a patterned irradiation unit, and the light source unit condenses and irradiates a laser beam onto a target with a condensing optical system.
- An optical processing apparatus is provided that irradiates a workpiece as predetermined patterning light and processes the workpiece.
- the optical system for condensing the ultraviolet light and z or soft X-rays at a high energy density according to the wavelength of the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays is an elliptical mirror, and the light
- the source of ultraviolet light and z or soft X-rays in the source part is placed at one of the two focal points of the elliptical mirror, reflected by the elliptical mirror and collected at the other focal point. It is preferable to increase the product of the reflectance of the elliptical mirror surface with respect to the wavelength of z or soft X-rays and the solid angle at which the elliptical mirror is viewed from the light source unit.
- the optical system for condensing the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays at a high energy density according to the wavelength of the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays is an elliptical mirror.
- Az or soft x-ray source is placed at one of the two focal points of the elliptical mirror, reflected by the elliptical mirror and collected at the other focal point and z or soft x-ray wavelength
- Equation 1 Equation 1
- ⁇ Angle formed by the “rotation axis of the elliptical mirror” and “the straight line passing through one end point in the rotational direction of one elliptical mirror far from the focal point and the one focal point of the elliptical mirror”
- the optical system for condensing ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays at a high energy density according to the wavelength of the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays includes a rotating parabolic mirror, a toroidal mirror, and a rotating elliptic mirror. Single and rotating hyperbolic mirror forces Any combination of one or more mirrors in the group consisting of two or more mirrors.
- the optical system for condensing ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays at a high energy density according to the wavelength of the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays is composed of a rotating hyperboloid mirror and a rotating ellipsoidal mirror. It is possible to have a structure that is a combination of mirrors!
- the present invention condenses and irradiates a target with a condensing optical system in the light source unit so that the workpiece effectively absorbs ultraviolet light and Z
- soft X-rays are generated, and the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays are condensed to a high energy density by an elliptical mirror according to the wavelength of the ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays.
- an optical processing method characterized by irradiating a work piece with focused ultraviolet light and Z or soft X-rays in a predetermined pattern to process and z or modify the work piece.
- an elliptical mirror that selects a light source for generating soft X-rays that is optimal for processing and matches the wavelength of soft X-rays to improve light collection efficiency is provided.
- the energy density of soft X-rays is increased, and only patterned soft X-rays that are irradiated without both soft X-rays (patterning light) and laser light for processing are used. Capable of covering power with nano-scale accuracy.
- inorganic materials such as Si, SiO, and silicone
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a reference material necessary to explain Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the prior art of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a processing apparatus and a processing method capable of processing a workpiece such as an inorganic material with an accuracy of several nm.
- a workpiece such as an inorganic material with an accuracy of several nm.
- the basic principle of the present invention will be described. Even if the workpiece is processed with a laser as in the past, the processing accuracy is up to the wavelength.
- the object to be burned is an inorganic transparent material, since it is colorless, it is difficult to absorb light, so it cannot be processed even by direct laser irradiation.
- the prior invention by the inventor is a portion irradiated with patterning light.
- new light absorption occurs alone, it is advantageous in terms of cost, stability and so on.
- Visibility with longer wavelength is further irradiated and absorbed by processing laser light in the ultraviolet wavelength region, and easily softened. It enables machining (machining such as cutting and cutting) and modification that can ensure machining accuracy up to the X-ray wavelength.
- the present invention condenses and irradiates a workpiece with soft X-rays used as patterning light at high energy density, thereby further absorbing another processing laser beam. It is possible to perform processing (cutting ij, processing such as cutting) and modification that can ensure processing accuracy up to the soft X-ray wavelength.
- a soft X-ray is patterned and irradiated so as to have a predetermined shape to be processed into a workpiece such as an inorganic material. It is also possible to apply surface modification (cutting IJ, processing such as cutting) and modification.
- soft X-rays are condensed so as to obtain a high energy density by using an optical system configured to match the wavelength, and this is performed on a movable scanning stay.
- the object to be covered is irradiated with patterning light irradiation means such as a master pattern or a master pattern, and the mask (processing such as cutting and cutting) is modified with a predetermined pattern.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a first embodiment of an optical processing apparatus and an optical processing method according to the present invention.
- the apparatus of Example 1 includes a light source unit 7, an optical system 15 that is a condensing irradiation means, and a sample unit 9.
- the light source unit 7 that generates soft X-rays is configured to generate a soft X-ray 14 by condensing and irradiating laser light onto a target 13 with a condensing optical system 12.
- an excimer laser, an Nd: YAG laser, a femtosecond laser typified by a titanium sapphire laser, or the like is used, and as a target, a target such as tin, tantalum, hafnium, or xenon is used.
- a soft X-ray 14 is generated by focusing a pulse laser beam of 720 mjZpulse, 532 nm from a Nd: YAG laser on an Ta (tantalum) target.
- Soft X-rays 14 are generated from the light source unit 7, collected by the elliptical mirror 15, and irradiated onto the workpiece 19 (such as an inorganic material). As a result, the workpiece 19 is irradiated with soft X-rays in a predetermined pattern. In addition, the processing of the workpiece 19 (cutting ij, cutting, etc.) can be modified.
- the pattern irradiating means for irradiating the work piece with a soft X-ray in a pattern that matches the predetermined shape to be machined is movable in the first embodiment with the work piece 19 installed. This can be realized by adopting a configuration that scans relative stage 20 with respect to soft X-rays.
- the other pattern irradiation means has the following configuration.
- Patterning is performed by condensing and scanning soft X-rays onto a workpiece with a scanning mirror.
- a contact mask is placed on the surface of the object to be coated, and soft X-rays are irradiated with a pattern through the slit of the contact mask.
- a predetermined pattern is transferred by soft X-rays using a master pattern and an imaging optical system.
- the feature of the present invention is that the soft X-ray 14 from the light source unit 7 uses a laser plasma soft X-ray having a high energy density and a large number of photons per unit time and unit volume. This is focused by a wide and solid angle using an elliptical mirror 15 to increase the energy density of soft X-rays and irradiate the workpiece 19 with the same as in conventional turning. This is a configuration that enables processing as much as necessary by further irradiating a laser beam for processing the portion irradiated with light (soft X-rays).
- Mira 1 is the design of 15 shapes. Next, the configuration (design) of such an elliptical mirror 15 will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining an elliptical mirror 15 according to the present invention.
- the elliptical mirror 15 is a mirror formed by turning an ellipse or a part thereof around a rotation axis X—X ′ passing through two focal points.
- the inner surface of the spheroid is the reflecting surface.
- FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the elliptical mirror 15 cut along a plane including the ellipsoidal rotation axis X—X ′.
- a and B are the focal points of the elliptical mirror 15, the generation source (target 13) of the soft X-ray 14 is disposed at the position of the focal point A, and the light is condensed on the workpiece 19 disposed at the focal point B.
- the midpoint of the two focal points A and B is the origin, the x axis is in the same direction as the rotation axis X—X ', and perpendicular to it Take the y-axis in the direction.
- the ellipse forming the cross section is x 2 / a 2 + y 2
- 2 w is the length of the elliptical mirror 15 in the rotation axis direction.
- the coordinates of the focal points A and B are (one f, 0) and (f, 0), respectively.
- the distance between the focal points A and B of the ellipse is 2f.
- the point closer to the focal point A is point P and the far end is point Q.
- ⁇ be the prospective angle formed by “straight line AP passing through focal point A and end point P” and “straight line AQ passing through focal point A and end point Q”.
- FIG. 2 (c) is a cross-sectional view of the elliptic mirror 15 cut along a plane that passes through the origin O and is perpendicular to the rotation axis.
- ⁇ is the angle at which the elliptical mirror 15 is viewed. If the points M and N are the end points of the elliptical mirror, ⁇ is the angle between the straight line OM and the straight line ON.
- the light collection efficiency is determined by the product R ⁇ of the reflectance R and the expected angle. Hereinafter, this is referred to as “light collection efficiency”.
- the design guideline for the elliptical mirror 15 is to increase X ⁇ .
- tan a is expressed by the following equation 4 when the angle between the “straight line AP passing through the focal point A and the end point P” and the rotation axis X—X ′ shown in FIG.
- Equation 6 The prospective angle ⁇ is expressed by the following Equation 6.
- Equation 6 tan- 1 is an inverse function of tan.
- the elevation angle ⁇ may be determined as follows.
- the reflectivity R of the reflection surface of the elliptical mirror 15 of the soft X-ray 14 depends on the material of the reflection surface, the wavelength of the soft X-ray 14 and the elevation angle ⁇ . For this dependency, the existing value is used.
- ⁇ depends on the elevation angle ⁇ , and ⁇ can be calculated from Equation 6.
- the elevation angle 0 is determined so that RX ⁇ is maximized with respect to the wavelength of the soft X-ray 14 used in this way.
- the body of the elliptical mirror 15 is made of quartz, the surface of the quartz is chrome coated, and further gold coated.
- Line is the emission line of each substance in the X-ray region.
- E (eV) is the X-ray photon energy (energy of one photon) that also generated the various X-ray light source material forces.
- 0 is the incident angle at which X-rays are incident on the gold surface (the angle between the gold surface and the incident X-rays), and its unit is milliradians (mr).
- Fig. 4 (b) shows the condensing efficiency RX ⁇ 4 ⁇ with respect to photon energy (energy of one photon of incident light) by changing the incident angle ⁇ to 50 and 400 mr. It is a graph.
- Soft X-rays 14 are focused on the sample portion 9 with high energy density by the elliptical mirror 15.
- the soft X-rays 14 are irradiated to a force object 19 placed on a movable stage 20 (mounting table).
- a movable stage 20 mounting table.
- a contact mask may be used instead of using the movable stage 20 as a patterning.
- soft X-rays 14 are made to have a high energy density using a condensing optical system, and further, patterned into a predetermined pattern using a contact mask and irradiated to the work piece 19, thereby squeezing ij.
- Such processing can be modified.
- a contact mask patterning is performed on the work surface to be irradiated with the soft X-ray of the work piece 19
- a film obtained by directly forming a mask material may be used.
- a means for forming a contact mask for example, vapor deposition or sputtering is used.
- Materials such as WS (tungsten silicide), Au, and Cr are used as contact mask materials.
- an optical lithography method, an electron beam lithography method, or a laser processing method is used.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment 2 of the optical processing apparatus and the optical processing method according to the present invention.
- the laser plasma soft X-ray 14 is condensed by the elliptical mirror 15 to increase the energy density, and the surface of the object 19 on the stage 20 is irradiated and processed.
- the patterning is an example in which the master pattern 16 is transferred by the imaging optical system 17. That is, a configuration is adopted in which soft X-rays 14 collected by the elliptical mirror 15 are transmitted through the master pattern 16 and irradiated to the workpiece 19 as pattern light 18 by the imaging optical system 17.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment 3 of the optical processing apparatus and the optical processing method according to the present invention.
- the third embodiment has a configuration in which a Walter mirror 21 is used instead of the optical system 17 in the second embodiment, and other configurations are the same as those in the second embodiment.
- the soft X-ray 14 collected by the elliptical mirror 15 is transmitted through the master pattern 16 and is irradiated to the workpiece 19 as the pattern light 18 by the water mirror 21.
- Example 3 the soft X-rays 14 that have passed through the master pattern 16 are imaged with high energy density in accordance with the wavelength of ultraviolet light and / or soft X-rays. Uses the Walter Mirror 21 as an optical system.
- the Walter mirror 21 is a mirror formed by combining a rotating hyperboloid mirror and a rotating ellipsoidal mirror.
- the soft X-ray 14 is reflected twice by the reflecting surface of the Walter mirror 21, and the workpiece 19 is irradiated with patterning.
- soft X-rays are irradiated on the workpiece 19 in a predetermined pattern, and the machining of the workpiece 19 (cutting ij, cutting, etc.) can be improved.
- an elliptical mirror is used as an optical system for focusing soft X-rays at a high energy density according to the wavelength of the soft X-ray
- Example 3 an elliptical mirror and a water mirror are used.
- the present invention has the above-described configuration, it can be applied to, for example, optical functional parts such as photonic crystals and optical waveguides, and microchip chemistry fields such as DNA analysis and blood tests.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005517943A JP4499666B2 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-09 | 光加工装置 |
EP05709938A EP1732086A4 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-09 | PROCESSING DEVICE FOR SOFT X-RAY RAYS AND PROCESSING METHODS FOR SOFT X-RAY RAYS |
US10/597,895 US20070165782A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-09 | Soft x-ray processing device and soft x-ray processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-034343 | 2004-02-12 | ||
JP2004034343 | 2004-02-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005078738A1 true WO2005078738A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34857652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/001886 WO2005078738A1 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2005-02-09 | 軟x線加工装置及び軟x線加工方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070165782A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1732086A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4499666B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060126740A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1918667A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005078738A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009069375A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co., Ltd. | レーザ加工装置 |
WO2024111622A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 加工方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009047712A1 (de) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | EUV-Lichtquelle für eine Beleuchtungseinrichtung einer mikrolithographischen Projektionsbelichtungsanlage |
CN101932187B (zh) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-09-05 | 北京工业大学 | 激光二次激发产生准同步高次谐波或x-射线辐射的方法 |
DE102013204444A1 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Beleuchtungsoptik für ein Maskeninspektionssystem sowie Maskeninspektionssystem mit einer derartigen Beleuchtungsoptik |
DE102015212878A1 (de) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh | Strahlführungsvorrichtung |
CN111664520A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-15 | 东华理工大学 | 一种多椭圆高压静电雾化空气灭菌净化装置及方法 |
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- 2005-02-09 CN CNA2005800041119A patent/CN1918667A/zh active Pending
- 2005-02-09 JP JP2005517943A patent/JP4499666B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-09 EP EP05709938A patent/EP1732086A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-09 US US10/597,895 patent/US20070165782A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2024111622A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 加工方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1732086A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
JPWO2005078738A1 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
CN1918667A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
KR20060126740A (ko) | 2006-12-08 |
JP2010120090A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
US20070165782A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1732086A4 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
JP4499666B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
JP5288498B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
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