WO2005071638A1 - Dispositif mnemonique electronique - Google Patents

Dispositif mnemonique electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005071638A1
WO2005071638A1 PCT/CN2004/001455 CN2004001455W WO2005071638A1 WO 2005071638 A1 WO2005071638 A1 WO 2005071638A1 CN 2004001455 W CN2004001455 W CN 2004001455W WO 2005071638 A1 WO2005071638 A1 WO 2005071638A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
object data
value
data
user
key
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/001455
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jun Yu
Original Assignee
Jun Yu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jun Yu filed Critical Jun Yu
Publication of WO2005071638A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005071638A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an electronic device, and particularly relates to an electronic device that is helpful for memory. Background technique
  • Enhancing memory is a common need of modern people. It is not only feasible to help people improve their memory capacity and efficiency through electronic technology, but it has been implemented in many ways and to varying degrees.
  • Chinese patent CN2379855Y proposes an electronic device that helps memory.
  • the structure of the device includes a set of electronic systems integrated in the housing.
  • the electronic system includes a memory, a microprocessor, a display, control keys, and a power supply connected to each other by electronic circuits.
  • the memory stores a system program and a number of object data.
  • Each object data includes at least two sub-data; a user can display several sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through a display by manipulating the control key, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be displayed in Under the control of the control keys, it is displayed separately through the display to help the user memorize specific information.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device that facilitates memory.
  • the electronic device includes a set of electronic systems.
  • the electronic system includes a memory, a microprocessor, an expressor, a controller, and a power source connected to each other by electronic circuits.
  • the electronic system includes Electronic clock; the expressor may be a display, a speaker; the controller may be a button, a sound controller, a light controller, a sensor; a system program and several object data are stored in the memory; each object data includes at least two Several sub-data; the user can express several sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through an expressor by manipulating the controller, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be separately expressed through the expressor ; Its characteristics are:
  • a specific operation behavior performed by the user on the controller will cause the system to give the object data a distinguishing feature, and the distinguishing feature at least represents the Unfamiliarity of object data with users;
  • warning device there is a warning device; when at least one object data is given a distinguishing feature indicating that the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user, the warning device passes through at least three different lengths Automatically start after a preset interval of degrees; among them, the longest preset interval is not shorter than 24 hours;
  • the distinguishing characteristics of the object data may be changed according to the specific operation behavior of the controller by the user;
  • Some of the above-mentioned object data may be foreign words and their phonetic symbols and translations, words and their pronunciations and interpretations, foreign sentences and their translations, person names and their phone numbers, noun abbreviations and their full names, idioms and their allusions, and riddles And its answers, graphics and their explanations, various questions and their answers, various calculations and their correct answers, various units and their conversions, various constants and their values, and so on.
  • the value of the preset interval for the automatic start of the warning device can be determined by referring to the "Ebbinhaus Forgetting Curve” and based on specific experiments, and the user should be allowed to adjust it in the system program.
  • the "specific operation performed by the user on the controller” refers to the manual, voice-activated or remote-control operation performed by the user on the specified controller in accordance with the requirements of the use rules of the device. For example, press the key labeled "Unknown Key” once.
  • the user makes corresponding simple operations through the controller according to the principle of "honest response" according to the degree of unfamiliarity with different object data, so that the distinguishing characteristics of some specific object data are represented. Unfamiliarity increases or decreases.
  • the device's alerter will respond to changes in the degree of unfamiliarity of these object data at specific moments consistent with the rules of human memory Start on time, and actively remind users to review the data of strange objects in time. In this way, as long as the user carries the device with him, he can perform a review and a new learning process in a timely manner according to the reminder of the alerter, without having to arrange it himself and remember to perform the review process in a timely manner.
  • the normal operation steps of the learning and review process of the device are very simple and convenient. In most cases, it is only necessary for users to simply and honestly confirm the strangeness of specific object data, instead of typing many keys in order to take the test. In this way, it is more convenient to complete a learning and review process in a variety of occasions (such as on a bus, on the go, doing housework, entertainment) anytime, anywhere, according to the reminder of the alarm, and spending little time. It can be said that the device is like an inseparable and dedicated full-time personal teacher.
  • the distinguishing features may be expressed in different forms through various existing programming methods, and the distinguishing features may include specific contents with different degrees of complexity.
  • the distinguishing feature at least includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the moment when the distinguishing feature representing the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user is generated or changed;
  • the warning device determines the starting point of the preset interval according to the starting point and time value of the object data.
  • the present invention may also add the following technical features:
  • the distinguishing feature includes a degree of unfamiliarity that can be changed according to the user's operation, and the value reflects the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data to the user;
  • the distinguishing feature includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the occurrence time of a certain change in the unfamiliarity value of the object data;
  • the increase of the unfamiliarity value of certain object data mentioned above means that the value is changed, and the change reflects that the unfamiliarity of the object data to the user is increased.
  • the reduction of the unfamiliarity value of a certain object data means that the value is changed, and this change reflects that the unfamiliarity of the object data to the user is reduced.
  • the present invention can make use of the existing technology to enable object data in the memory to be supplemented, updated, replaced, and communicated through various input and output technologies.
  • the present invention may further add the following technical solutions based on the above features:
  • the expressor includes a display, and the controller includes at least two keys: A key and B key; thus, a handheld electronic device similar to an existing mobile phone, pager, electronic memo pad, etc. is formed.
  • Appearance characteristics b) Press the A key once to make certain sub-data of an object data be displayed separately via the display, and continue to press the A key to make the remaining sub-data of the object data appear; thereafter, if the starting point value of the object data is The difference between the current system time is greater than the preset value.
  • pressing the A key again can reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data, and the display starts to display a certain subdata of another object data separately; c) when an object When any sub-data of the data is being displayed, if you press the B key, you can increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data, meanwhile, make the starting point value of the object data equal to the current system time, and the display starts to display separately Some subdata of another object data.
  • the use process of the present invention can be as follows: After the user presses the A key for the first time, the first sub-data of an object data will appear on the display screen, that is, a question (such as an English word) . After that, the user can choose one of the following three operations to perform according to whether he knows the answer to the question (such as the correct phonetic transcription of the English word and Chinese interpretation):
  • the first optional operation If the user does not know, cannot remember, or is not sure of the correct answer to the question, he should honestly press the B key to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory. At this moment, the second sub-data of the object data appears on the display screen, that is, the correct answer to that question. At this point, the user should of course take a moment to review and try to remember the answer. Then, you can continue to press the A key to call up the first sub-data of the next object data, and continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.
  • Second optional operation If the user thinks he knows the correct answer to the question, he can press the A key again. Immediately, the correct answer to the question appears on the display. At this time, if the user finds that the correct answer displayed is exactly the same as his own memory, it means that he has memorized the object data, so he can continue to press the A key. At this time, if the difference between the current system time and the start time value of the object data is greater than a preset value, then the object data is stored. The level of unfamiliarity in the reservoir will decrease. At this time, the first sub-data of the next object data has appeared on the display screen, and the user can continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.
  • the third optional operation If the user thinks that he knows the correct answer to the question and presses the A key again, but the correct answer to the question appearing on the display screen is different from what he remembers, that is, himself The memory is wrong, then he should first check and try to remember the correct answer, then, honestly press the B key to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory, at the same time, the object data The starting time value is automatically adjusted to the current system time. At this time, the first sub-data of the next object data has appeared on the display screen, and the user can continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.
  • the alarm will automatically start, reminding the user to repeat the review process and the new memory process.
  • the following measures can be further taken: After pressing the A key once to cause a certain sub-data of an object data to be displayed separately on the display, if it exceeds the set time interval Press the A key again to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data is automatically adjusted to the current system time. In this way, if the user thinks about the correct answer after hesitating for a certain question, the system will automatically determine that it is unreliable, and the unfamiliarity value of the object data should be increased or maintained at the original high value.
  • the present invention can also add the following technical features:
  • the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data decreases by less than each increase; that is, the value of the unfamiliarity of an object data is increased by one through a B key operation. After several amplitudes, it takes several A-key operations to reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data to the original level;
  • the warning device will be activated after gradually increasing multiple interval time periods; wherein the shortest interval time period is not greater than one minute and the longest interval time period Not less than 24 hours;
  • the warning device automatically avoids starting at normal bedtime according to the system time; Obviously, this is to avoid an unreasonable alarm in the middle of the night;
  • the operation mode of the present invention is simple and fast, which can maintain the user's enthusiasm to the maximum, reduce the difficulty of the learning process, and more easily maintain the ideal memory effect.
  • a function key can be added. Pressing this key continuously can make each component of a certain sub-data of the object data (such as each letter of a word). Expressed in order. In this way, the user can sequentially verify whether his or her memory of each component is correct through one keystroke, which has the effect similar to a full-letter keyboard input, which greatly simplifies the operation difficulty.
  • the specific application modes of the present invention can be various, and the expressor may adopt a display mode alone, a vocalizer mode alone, or both a display and a sound mode.
  • Each component can be combined in the same casing, or it can be divided into wired or wireless connections.
  • its sound-emitting component may be in the form of a headset, and its host with control keys may be a miniature handheld structure. This method allows full blind operation, so it is very suitable for use in a dark environment or when similar to a bus.
  • an application method of the present invention combined with a mobile phone may be as follows: The system first allows the sound generator of the mobile phone to issue a complete pronunciation of a foreign language sentence.
  • the internal system recognizes the meaning of the response through voice recognition technology and performs corresponding processing. Then, the system reads out the complete translation of the sentence and determines the degree of unfamiliarity of the sentence according to the meaning of different responses. The system reminds users to review and learn in time with a special ringing tone.
  • the text information of the sentence can be displayed on the display screen of the mobile phone at the same time, and the user is allowed to use keys (such as the ok key and c key of the mobile phone) for operation. When a call comes in, the system can automatically pause the learning process. Obviously, it would be very convenient to use this mobile phone to learn tutorials like 900 spoken English.
  • the present invention introduces an intelligent multi-stage delay warning function based on the existing technology, and controls the review process scientifically and on time in accordance with the memory rule of the human brain, which can make full use of human memory
  • the memory efficiency is obviously enhanced; moreover, the present invention also effectively simplifies the operation difficulty of the device, reduces the psychological burden on the user, and thereby enhances the practicability.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are diagrams of various usage states of a portable memory-friendly electronic device according to the principles of the present invention. detailed description
  • the dimensions of the device are suitable for one-handed holding and carrying.
  • the OK key [K- J-1] also known as the A key described above
  • the strange key [KJ-2] also described above B key
  • break key [KJ- 3] the remaining five keys are repeat key [KJ-4], discard key [K-J-5], menu key [K-J-6], pause key [K- J- 7] and mute button [K- J- 8].
  • the positions of the three main function keys (OK key [K-J-1], stranger key [K-J-2], and disassembly key [K-J-3]) are easy to operate with the right thumb.
  • Menu keys [K-J-6] are surrounded by up, down, left, and right selection keys.
  • the system program automatically selects or manually selects several words that need to be learned and memorized to form a cyclic group, and sets the initial number of words in the cyclic group and the maximum number of words planned for daily memory.
  • the circulation group should be set to less than 20, and the maximum number of words that should be memorized daily should not exceed 40.
  • the first words learned should be reviewed for the first time in a short time (for example, tens of seconds). Since the first round of memorization is all about unfamiliar words, just after the first round is completed, the second round of memorization process will be started automatically.
  • the highest value of the strangeness value of the memory object is set to 7. Press the strange key [K-J-2] once to increase the value of the strangeness of a memory object to the highest value 7.
  • the system will automatically start the next round of memory process for review.
  • the alarm is activated to remind the user to start a new memory process.
  • users still remember and review in a manner similar to that described earlier.
  • some or all of the unfamiliarity values may change. According to the rise and fall of the unfamiliarity value at the end of the round, the system will automatically set the following three different settings for the alarm:
  • the system will let the alerter start from the moment when the word is raised to the highest value (that is, the value of the starting point of the word), after 15 seconds, and after 10 minutes. After 90 minutes, after 3 hours, after 24 hours, after 48 hours, and after 96 hours, the user will start each one to remind the user to review the word at least 7 times.
  • the system will automatically add several new strange words (the number of strange words added each time is preset by the user), so that the total number of words in the current circulation group is enlarged. If the cycle group is enlarged, the current daily memory of the word will exceed the set value, the system will automatically suspend the expansion. When the system automatically expands the cyclic group, a prompt is issued first, and the user is allowed to abandon the expansion. Table 1
  • J-1 The value of the start time of consecutive words J-1] Continuous 1] The difference between being pressed twice consecutively and pressing it 2 times Continue to press twice, before the order, after the word, and after Unfamiliarity of words at the moment of origin
  • the system can use the English text of the word as the question information, or the Chinese interpretation of the word and the phonetic symbol as the question information.
  • the exchange of this choice can be determined randomly by the system or preset by the user.
  • the role of the abandon key [K-J-5] is: 1. When the operator presses the OK key [K ⁇ 1] and the strange key [KJ-2] by mistake, press the abandon key [KJ-5] ] Can undo the previous operation. 2. When the system displays a prompt message asking the user to make a decision of agreement or disagreement, press the abandon button [KJ-5] to indicate disagreement, and press the OK button [KJ-1] to indicate consent.
  • the function of the pause button [K- J- 7] is: When the user needs to pause the ongoing memory process for various reasons or needs to prevent the alarm from sounding in advance, pressing this key once will pause all processes and enter 1 Hour forced sleep phase; if you press it twice or three times in succession, it will enter the forced sleep phase of 2 hours or 3 hours (with synchronous screen display). After entering the forced sleep phase, the alarm will not work. If this key is pressed during the forced sleep phase, it will stop sleep and re-allow the alarm to operate according to the system rules. This function is obviously needed when the user is going to do important work, receive guests, attend meetings, watch programs in the theater, have lessons in the classroom, and other similar situations.
  • the system will automatically set the start time of the alarm outside the normal sleep time.
  • the specific starting time of the time period also allows the user to set it by himself through the menu.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif mnémonique électronique qui peut régler automatiquement la fonction de temporisation en plusieurs étapes, sur la base des résultats mnémoniques des diverses étapes, et qui peut enseigner de manière scientifique les cours d'apprentissage et de révision. La plupart des opérations peut être effectuée au moyen de deux touches de commande [K-J-1] et [K-J-2] et avec un nombre inférieur de pressions sur les touches. Cette invention permet de simplifier l'utilisation d'un tel dispositif et, en accord avec les règles mnémoniques humaines, permet d'améliorer la mémoire et l'effet d'apprentissage.
PCT/CN2004/001455 2003-12-15 2004-12-15 Dispositif mnemonique electronique WO2005071638A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200310109421XA CN100533509C (zh) 2003-12-15 2003-12-15 一种有助于记忆的电子装置
CN200310109421.X 2003-12-15

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005071638A1 true WO2005071638A1 (fr) 2005-08-04

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WO (1) WO2005071638A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101018246B (zh) * 2006-10-27 2011-08-31 康佳集团股份有限公司 一种在数字手机上实现强化记忆的方法
CN111861813A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-30 北京国音红杉树教育科技有限公司 一种智能默写记忆强度的计算方法及电子设备

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103699232B (zh) * 2013-12-16 2016-09-28 深圳市华动飞天网络技术开发有限公司 一种指令输入方法及装置
CN104571500B (zh) * 2014-12-11 2019-04-23 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 强化记忆的方法及穿戴式智能设备

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151659A (en) * 1978-06-07 1979-05-01 Eric F. Burtis Machine for teaching reading
DE3103827A1 (de) * 1980-02-06 1981-11-19 Canon K.K., Tokyo Elektronisches lehrgeraet
WO1992004700A1 (fr) * 1989-03-07 1992-03-19 Gle Technology Limited Dispositif electronique a fonction educative
CN2379855Y (zh) * 1999-07-16 2000-05-24 宋睿 电子循环记忆器
JP2001242774A (ja) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Takara Co Ltd 独自学習システム
CN1455344A (zh) * 2003-05-29 2003-11-12 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 一种互动英文单词辅助记忆系统及运行方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151659A (en) * 1978-06-07 1979-05-01 Eric F. Burtis Machine for teaching reading
DE3103827A1 (de) * 1980-02-06 1981-11-19 Canon K.K., Tokyo Elektronisches lehrgeraet
WO1992004700A1 (fr) * 1989-03-07 1992-03-19 Gle Technology Limited Dispositif electronique a fonction educative
CN2379855Y (zh) * 1999-07-16 2000-05-24 宋睿 电子循环记忆器
JP2001242774A (ja) * 2000-02-28 2001-09-07 Takara Co Ltd 独自学習システム
CN1455344A (zh) * 2003-05-29 2003-11-12 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 一种互动英文单词辅助记忆系统及运行方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101018246B (zh) * 2006-10-27 2011-08-31 康佳集团股份有限公司 一种在数字手机上实现强化记忆的方法
CN111861813A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-30 北京国音红杉树教育科技有限公司 一种智能默写记忆强度的计算方法及电子设备
CN111861813B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2024-03-22 北京国音红杉树教育科技有限公司 一种智能默写记忆强度的计算方法及电子设备

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CN100533509C (zh) 2009-08-26
CN1547174A (zh) 2004-11-17

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