WO2005067698A1 - 根菜の噴気水耕栽培法 - Google Patents
根菜の噴気水耕栽培法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005067698A1 WO2005067698A1 PCT/JP2004/018931 JP2004018931W WO2005067698A1 WO 2005067698 A1 WO2005067698 A1 WO 2005067698A1 JP 2004018931 W JP2004018931 W JP 2004018931W WO 2005067698 A1 WO2005067698 A1 WO 2005067698A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- root vegetables
- cultivation
- elevated
- house
- hydroponics
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fountain hydroponic cultivation in which a nutrient solution is sprayed directly on roots of root vegetables, and particularly to a fountain hydroponic cultivation method using no pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
- Hydroponic cultivation is known as a plant cultivation method that can cope with soil deterioration, and it is also known to use culture soil (Patent Documents 1-2).
- these techniques are completely different from the present invention in the purpose and method of using the culture soil which is not used in hydroponics.
- fume hydroponics which supplies mist-like liquid fertilizer directly to the roots of plants, is also known (Patent Document 3). Lack the appropriateness. Excess mist can cause the root surface to be covered with water droplets for extended periods of time, while insufficient roots can cause the roots to dry out, adversely affecting growth or in the worst case withering.
- the only support material for the cultivated plant is the cultivation bed, there is room for improvement in terms of support stability and plant growth conditions.
- fertilizer components are different in the early stage of development and after the middle stage when root enlargement is remarkable.
- Especially potassium in root vegetables is very important and necessary force S sufficiently fertilization proper time.
- root vegetables are known to contain more medicinal ingredients than leaf vegetables or fruit vegetables .
- radish is a kind of green-yellow vegetable and contains a very abundant component, stomach, chronic diarrhea, constipation, digestion promotion, beauty, bruises and sprains, initial symptoms of colds, coldness as bath water, It is said to be effective for rheumatism and neuralgia.
- Carrots are also an important green-yellow vegetable and can be used for mouthwashes such as stomatitis and tonsillitis, bath water, and for controlling diarrhea in infants. Burdock is also said to have an appetite-enhancing, bile-secreting, sweating diuresis, antibacterial, hypoglycemic, and vasodilating effects.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11-146577
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-275831
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-213180
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of cultivating a hydroponic culture of root vegetables that can be forcibly cultivated without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
- An elevated frame is installed in the nose and the hull, and a perforated cultivation case support plate is placed on the upper surface of the elevated frame. Insert the case, install a mist spraying facility for nutrient solution (liquid fertilizer) in the lower space of the elevated gantry, and install a cover on both sides of the elevated gantry to make the lower space of the elevated gantry a mist spraying room.
- a fumigation hydroponic method for root vegetables characterized in that a tray for collecting and reusing surplus of mist-sprayed nutrient solution is provided on the bottom of the mount near the ground.
- the cultivation case is formed by winding a net into a conical shape and having a diameter and length according to the size of the root vegetable at the time of harvesting. Law.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a cultivation case used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a state where a cultivation case is inserted into an elevated stand.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a structure in which a C ⁇ supply tunnel is provided (assembled) on an elevated base.
- FIG. 4 is a view seen from above (shown transparently to explain the arrangement of members).
- FIG. 5 is a view showing types of radish.
- the present invention is a fumed hydroponic cultivation method (elevated mist cultivation method) performed using an elevated frame in a house, and forcing cultivation can be performed without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a structure in which a C ⁇ supply tunnel is provided (assembled) on an elevated base
- Fig. 4 is a view of the structure from above. (It is shown transparently for explaining the arrangement of the members.)
- the elevated pedestal is made of a mesh pipe with a diameter of about 25 and has a height of about 80 to 120 cm and a width of about 60 to 70 cm. It can be changed as appropriate depending on the working environment and the type of root vegetables. The length is arbitrary as it depends on the size of the house.
- mist spraying equipment for liquid fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) (for example, PVC pipes with mist and poison at regular intervals) will be installed.
- a tray eg, drain pan
- Both sides of the elevated gantry will be covered with vinyl sheets etc. and the lower space of the elevated gantry will be a simple mist spray room. It is not always necessary to close the lower end of a vinyl sheet or the like.
- support plate a lightweight and easily processed Styrofoam panel or the like is used.
- the cultivation case is made of a material and a structure having extremely high air permeability and water permeability and capable of holding a culture medium. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, it is convenient to wind a 23-mm net made of a resin such as polyethylene into a conical shape and heat-weld the ends. As a result, the rhizosphere of the root vegetables can always be maintained in an aerobic environment, and nutrients and water can be supplied to the culture medium in the cultivation case in a timely manner, since the absorption of the sprayed nutrient solution mist is also very good.
- the lower end of the cone should be folded back and fixed.
- the maximum diameter of the cultivation case varies depending on the type of root vegetables, but is usually about 10 to 20 cm.
- the cultivation case shall be installed so that there is a gap of about 20-40 cm between the lower end and the tray.
- the culture medium must maintain a swelling state, and is preferably composed of a material that enhances CEC, such as soil, zeolite, and vermiculite, which have been aseptically treated based on ripe compost.
- the compounding ratio of the ripe compost should be about 30-40% by volume of the whole medium.
- aseptic soil 1 is mixed at a ratio (volume ratio) of peat moss 1, zeolite 0.2, vermiculite 0.2, and fully matured compost 111. With this formula, the total volume is 3.4 when ripe compost is 1 (about 30% by volume), and the total volume is 4 when ripe compost is 1.6 (40% by volume).
- the aseptically treated soil may be prepared, for example, by a method of sterilizing using high-temperature steam of about 90-100 ° C.
- CO supply tunnel is, for example, a universal support (a product made by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- the force is released and the root surface of the root vegetable is forced down the root surface of the root vegetable toward the cultivation case support plate surface, the C ⁇ concentration near the leaf surface increases, and the excess in the tunnel from the lower end of the covering sheet.
- Control of CO concentration involves detecting the CO concentration with a sensor and controlling the operation of the c ⁇ generator.
- CO generator a commercially available model that generates kerosene by burning it (for example,
- Nepon's product may be used.
- the CO concentration during cultivation is usually 500-1000 ppm
- the temperature in the culture medium can be maintained at a temperature suitable for the cultivation period (initial, middle, and late stages) of the crop.
- the effect of forcing cultivation can be improved, and the cultivation can be performed year-round.
- Extracted power (trade name “Sun Impress”) Power S Sun Impress includes kenphenol and taercetin (both flavonoids), which have deodorant effects, ferulic acid, which has a microbiological effect, scopoletin, which has a plant growth promoting effect, naphthoquinone, which has an antioxidant effect, and paraphthone, which has an antibacterial effect. It is most suitable for the present invention because it contains hydroxylin and the like and has a plant growth promoting action in addition to a deodorizing action.
- a polyethylene high-pressure hose with mist nozzles at intervals of about 13 m may be provided near the ceiling in the house.
- a repellent that is harmless to humans against fungi such as fungi such as small insects such as aphids and fungi such as fungi, it is possible to prevent the penetration of small insects into the house and the propagation of fungi within the house.
- a specific example of the repellent is an extract of the root of Tosin (commonly known as Clara). The method is to dry the Clara root, finely pulverize it, and soak it in 25% ethanol for about 60 days to extract. The obtained extract is diluted 300 to 500 times and sprayed into the house with a power spray device. In the present invention, since a deodorant spraying facility is provided, this may be used.
- a nutrient solution it is desirable to use an organic fertilizer that is harmless to humans without using chemical fertilizers or chemicals. Particularly, in addition to nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, calcium and trace amounts of nutrients are required.
- a nutrient solution obtained by mixing an amino acid-containing organic fertilizer and a solution obtained by dissolving an eggshell with natural acidic minerals is preferable because it contains other minerals that are elementary.
- Amino acid-containing organic liquid fertilizer is a liquid obtained by subjecting fish sliables (liquids obtained by separating and concentrating fish oil from coarse fish) to proteolytic microorganisms, and decomposing proteins into amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids, etc. It is.
- a typical example of natural acidic minerals is an acidic solution having a pH of about 2.5 obtained by dissolving porphyry using an extremely acidic solution collected near the crater of a volcano.
- the use of an acid solution makes it very easy to dissolve the eggshell to make a solution with a pH of around 5.
- the fumed hydroponic cultivation method of the present invention can be applied to any root vegetables that fit into the shape of the cultivation case. Although it is possible, if a conical case is used, bar-shaped root vegetables are targeted. Typical examples are radish, carrot, burdock, and ginseng.
- a pipe house with a length of 40m, a width of 25m and a height of 4m was constructed using zinc plating steel tubes for agriculture.
- 630 erecting stands of 60 cm wide, 120 cm long and 90 cm high made of ⁇ 25 zinc metal pipes are installed, and a hole with a width of 60 cm, a length of 120 cm and a thickness of 2 cm is placed on top of this.
- a styrofoam plate was placed.
- a 27 mm diameter PVC pipe with mist nozzles at lm intervals was installed, and 0.5 mm thick polyethylene at the bottom.
- a sheet-made drain pan was provided, and both sides were covered with a 0.2 mm-thick polyethylene sheet to form a mist spray chamber.
- the nutrient solution is an organic liquid fertilizer containing amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids, etc., obtained by fermenting fish squirrels with proteolytic microorganisms and decomposing proteins into amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids, etc., and an extremely acidic liquid collected near the crater of the volcano.
- a solution obtained by mixing eggsol with an acidic solution in which plagioclase was dissolved and having a pH of around 5 and having a volume ratio of 100: 15 was used.
- ⁇ 56 holes for C ⁇ release were placed at intervals of 30 to 40 cm on the inside of the top of a 60 cm wide and 60 cm high arch made with a free column (Ditpol made by Nitto Kasei) on the elevated base.
- An opened ⁇ 50-65 PVC pipe was attached with the same length as the gantry, and the entire arch was covered with a 0.2 mm thick polyethylene sheet to provide a CO supply tunnel.
- a 2 mm polyethylene net was splayed in a conical shape, the end was heat-sealed, and the lower end was folded back to secure a maximum diameter of 5 cm and length of 50 cm. 4200 units were installed by inserting them into the holes of a styrene plate.
- This cultivation case was filled with a sterile medium mixed with aseptic soil 1 in a ratio (volume ratio) of peat moss 1, zeolite 0.2, vermiculite 0.2, and ripe compost 1 to the bottom 30 cm from the bottom. .
- the aseptic treatment of the soil was performed using high temperature steam at about 90 ° C.
- the house has ventilation fans, skylights, side windows, insect nets, CO generators (made by Nebon), CO concentration sensors (platinum type made by World Wing), hot air generators, blowers, and spraying of deodorants.
- Equipment high-pressure polyethylene hose with a diameter of 13 mm with mist horns installed at intervals of 2 m near the ceiling in the house
- a control mechanism for managing, circulating, and adjusting the temperature of the nutrient solution were added. Cultivation was carried out in the house as described above in the following procedure.
- This thinning is performed mainly on those with too strong or weak grass, those with bent hypocotyls, those with prolonged growth, etc. In the early stage of growth, it is better to grow to a certain extent, and the growth is smoother and the thinning is faster. If it is too long, the initial growth will be delayed, and it will be easily damaged due to weather changes and pests.
- the normal cultivation method requires a period of 3 months or more before harvesting, so that the cultivation method of the present invention has a high effect of forcing cultivation.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004006934A JP2005198537A (ja) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | 根菜の噴気水耕栽培法 |
JP2004-006934 | 2004-01-14 |
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WO2005067698A1 true WO2005067698A1 (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
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PCT/JP2004/018931 WO2005067698A1 (ja) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-12-17 | 根菜の噴気水耕栽培法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2448457C1 (ru) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-04-27 | Михаил Владиславович Куницын | Способ стимуляции развития, роста и продуктивности растений на гидропонных установках тепличного комплекса |
RU2454067C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | Михаил Владиславович Куницын | Способ стимуляции развития, роста и продуктивности деревянистых растений на гидропонных установках тепличного комплекса |
CN104735969A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-06-24 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | 受控环境和方法 |
WO2021148378A1 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Ellepot A/S | A system for producing a hydroponic system, and hydroponic systems produced by such a system |
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KR100959254B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-05-25 | 대한민국 | 청정수삼 및 인삼 엽 생산방법 |
KR101269814B1 (ko) | 2011-03-10 | 2013-05-30 | 농업회사법인 원스베리 주식회사 | 수경 인삼재배방법 및 장치 |
JP5628945B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-11-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水耕栽培装置及び水耕栽培方法 |
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KR102620950B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-01-05 | 윤원구 | 비닐하우스용 양액재배장치에서 거름망과 연결부를 통한 배수장치 |
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Citations (8)
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JPS5270947U (ja) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-05-26 | ||
JPS5568224A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Mist recirculating type plant culture instrument |
JPS62126919A (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | 諏訪 賢太郎 | 野菜等植物の育成装置 |
JPH10175801A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-30 | Masashi Ando | ホウセンカ抽出液と該抽出液使用の植物延命用・育成用液剤 |
JPH10234287A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-08 | Toomu:Kk | 防虫方法、防虫装置、消臭方法、及び消臭装置 |
JP2002179511A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-26 | Kenji Kagami | 害虫忌避剤の製造方法 |
JP2003000691A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-07 | Mairudo:Kk | 消臭組成物 |
JP2003274774A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-09-30 | Centralsun:Kk | 植物栽培方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 JP JP2004006934A patent/JP2005198537A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-17 WO PCT/JP2004/018931 patent/WO2005067698A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5270947U (ja) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-05-26 | ||
JPS5568224A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1980-05-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Mist recirculating type plant culture instrument |
JPS62126919A (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | 諏訪 賢太郎 | 野菜等植物の育成装置 |
JPH10175801A (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-30 | Masashi Ando | ホウセンカ抽出液と該抽出液使用の植物延命用・育成用液剤 |
JPH10234287A (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-08 | Toomu:Kk | 防虫方法、防虫装置、消臭方法、及び消臭装置 |
JP2002179511A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-26 | Kenji Kagami | 害虫忌避剤の製造方法 |
JP2003000691A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-07 | Mairudo:Kk | 消臭組成物 |
JP2003274774A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-09-30 | Centralsun:Kk | 植物栽培方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2448457C1 (ru) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-04-27 | Михаил Владиславович Куницын | Способ стимуляции развития, роста и продуктивности растений на гидропонных установках тепличного комплекса |
RU2454067C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | Михаил Владиславович Куницын | Способ стимуляции развития, роста и продуктивности деревянистых растений на гидропонных установках тепличного комплекса |
CN104735969A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-06-24 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | 受控环境和方法 |
WO2021148378A1 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Ellepot A/S | A system for producing a hydroponic system, and hydroponic systems produced by such a system |
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JP2005198537A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
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