WO2005052534A1 - 圧力センサ装置 - Google Patents
圧力センサ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005052534A1 WO2005052534A1 PCT/JP2004/017981 JP2004017981W WO2005052534A1 WO 2005052534 A1 WO2005052534 A1 WO 2005052534A1 JP 2004017981 W JP2004017981 W JP 2004017981W WO 2005052534 A1 WO2005052534 A1 WO 2005052534A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic wave
- surface acoustic
- piezoelectric substrate
- sensor device
- pressure sensor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
- G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
- G01L9/0022—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a piezoelectric element
- G01L9/0025—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a piezoelectric element with acoustic surface waves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure sensor device that oscillates an electric signal by detecting a pressure change of a gas or a liquid, such as monitoring an air pressure in a tire.
- a piezoelectric surface acoustic wave element 54 and a surface acoustic wave element 57 composed of comb-shaped electrodes are provided on a piezoelectric substrate 51.
- a structure in which the area where the surface acoustic wave element 54 is formed is set to be thinner than the area where the surface acoustic wave element 57 is formed (for example, See Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-82-130.
- the surface stress of the piezoelectric substrate 51 changes due to the pressure applied to the surface acoustic wave element 54 formed in the thinned region, and the sound speed of the surface acoustic wave changes.
- the distance between the electrodes of the surface acoustic wave element 54 changes.
- the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element 54 changes, and pressure can be detected based on the change in the resonance frequency.
- it also has a function of performing temperature compensation in accordance with a change in the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element 57 formed on the same piezoelectric substrate.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable pressure sensor device which can increase the deformation of a surface acoustic wave element when subjected to pressure to improve sensitivity, and can be reduced in size.
- the pressure sensor device has a first piezoelectric substrate having a reference surface acoustic wave element formed on an upper surface thereof, and a pressure detection surface acoustic wave element having a thickness smaller than the first piezoelectric substrate and a lower surface formed thereon.
- the thickness of the second piezoelectric substrate provided with the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection is generally thinner than the thickness of the first piezoelectric substrate provided with the surface acoustic wave element for reference. Because of this, the deformation of the second piezoelectric substrate (the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection) when receiving pressure increases, and high sensitivity can be obtained as a pressure sensor device.
- the pressure acting on the second piezoelectric substrate can be detected by referring to the output signal of the pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element and the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element are provided on different piezoelectric substrates at least partially facing each other, so that both elements are formed side by side on the same plane. Since the area occupied by both elements can be reduced in a plan view as compared with the case of performing the above, the size can be reduced. Further, it is preferable that the first piezoelectric substrate and the second piezoelectric substrate have substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient in at least one direction. With this arrangement, both piezoelectric substrates have the same thermal expansion coefficient in the same direction.Therefore, when the second piezoelectric substrate is mounted on the first piezoelectric substrate, problems such as the occurrence of cracks due to the addition of thermal history are avoided. Can be reduced.
- first piezoelectric substrate and the second piezoelectric substrate are each a single piezoelectric substrate having the same composition.
- the cut angles of the two piezoelectric substrates and the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave with respect to the crystal axis of the piezoelectric single crystal are substantially the same or crystallographically equivalent.
- the sealing member may be made of a conductive material, and the sealing member may be electrically connected to a ground terminal provided on a lower surface of the first piezoelectric substrate. If this is the case, the electromagnetic shielding properties of the surface acoustic wave element for reference and the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection can be increased, and the sensitivity of pressure detection can be increased.
- an electrode pad electrically connected to the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection is provided on a lower surface of the second piezoelectric substrate and inside the sealing material, On the upper surface of the first piezoelectric substrate, a connection pad electrically connected to the electrode pad via a conductive bonding material is provided on the inner side of the sealing material.
- the electrical connection between the two elements can also be improved in electromagnetic shielding and better protected from the external environment.
- the above-described conventional pressure sensor device since the pressure sensor device and the acceleration sensor are separately provided, the unit shape becomes large. Further, the above-described conventional pressure sensor device requires assembling work of the pressure sensor device and the acceleration sensor, respectively, which causes a decrease in productivity.
- the pressure sensor device may be configured such that one end of one of the first piezoelectric substrate and the second piezoelectric substrate is extended from the other piezoelectric substrate while being extended from the other piezoelectric substrate. Is formed, and an acceleration detecting element for detecting acceleration is provided in the extending portion. This makes it possible to detect acceleration, reduce the number of parts, and reduce the size and weight of the pressure sensor device without having to separately prepare a substrate for the acceleration detection element. You.
- the extending portion may be formed on a second piezoelectric substrate that is thinner than the first piezoelectric substrate.
- the application of the acceleration makes it easier to bend and improves the acceleration detection sensitivity.
- the pressure sensor device includes: an oscillation circuit that externally transmits a pressure detection signal based on an output signal of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection and the reference surface acoustic wave element; and an acceleration from the acceleration detection element.
- An acceleration detection circuit that outputs a predetermined electric signal based on the detection signal; a power supply unit that supplies power to the oscillation circuit; and a power supply control circuit that controls power supply from the power supply unit to the oscillation circuit.
- the power supply control circuit controls power supply from a power supply unit to the power amplifier based on whether the acceleration has exceeded a threshold value.
- pressure detection can be performed only when acceleration is being sensed, such as when moving a vehicle.
- the power consumption of the power amplifier can be reduced, and the power supply can last longer.
- the acceleration detecting element is formed by a surface acoustic wave element
- the pressure detecting section and the acceleration detecting element are both manufactured in the same manufacturing process. Because it can be formed at any time, the manufacturing process can be shortened, and productivity can be improved.
- an antenna pattern electrically connected to the oscillation circuit is provided on the first piezoelectric substrate or the second piezoelectric substrate, an output signal output from the oscillation circuit is wirelessly transmitted to a receiving device.
- the pressure can be transmitted, and the receiver can obtain pressure information even at a location farther from the pressure sensor device.
- the antenna pattern has a structure in which it is attached to the upper surface of the second piezoelectric substrate, the oscillation circuit and the antenna pattern are arranged close to each other, and the wiring portion connecting the two can be shortened.
- the influence of transmission loss due to the wiring section is reduced, and electric signals can be transmitted with almost no attenuation. Therefore, the power consumption of the battery can be reduced, and the output level of the oscillation signal output from the oscillation circuit is increased, so that the pressure information can be more reliably wirelessly transmitted to other receiving devices.
- the antenna pattern is preferably formed in a region of the piezoelectric substrate excluding a region immediately above the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection.
- the effective length of the antenna pattern can be increased and the gain of the antenna can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a pressure sensor device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a supporting piezoelectric substrate of the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of another supporting piezoelectric substrate of the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure sensor device with an acceleration detection sensor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the lower surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 used in the pressure sensor device of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a transmission circuit used in the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an acceleration detection circuit and a power supply control circuit used in the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of an IDT electrode formed on a piezoelectric substrate.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure sensor device using another type of acceleration detection sensor.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the upper surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 of the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the lower surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 of the pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a pressure sensor device with an antenna pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of the antenna pattern.
- FIG. 16 is an external perspective view of a conventional pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional pressure sensor device.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure sensor device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a configuration of a reference surface acoustic wave element on a supporting substrate used in the pressure sensor device 1.
- the cross section of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 of FIG. 1 is shown along the line AA of FIG. In FIG. 2, illustration of the protective material 15 is omitted.
- the pressure sensor device 1 includes a supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 on which a reference surface acoustic wave element 4a is mounted, a pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 on which a pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element 7a is mounted, a sealing material 5, and a conductive material. It is mainly composed of the conductive bonding material 6.
- the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 corresponds to a first piezoelectric substrate, and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 corresponds to a second piezoelectric substrate.
- the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 is made of quartz, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate. Such as a single crystal exhibiting piezoelectricity (hereinafter referred to as “piezoelectric crystal”).
- the main surface of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 is formed by cutting an ingot of a piezoelectric crystal at a predetermined force angle.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a and the connection pad 4b are attached to the upper surface of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3, and the external terminals 9 are attached to the lower surface. Via-hole conductors 8 for electrically connecting the upper and lower surfaces of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 are formed.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a is a surface acoustic wave (Acoustic Surfac e Wave) type resonator that resonates at a predetermined frequency.
- the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4 a is formed on both sides of the interdigital transducer (hereinafter abbreviated as IDT) 4 aa formed on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1 and the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave of the IDT 4 aa. Reflector 4 ab.
- the IDT 4 aa and the reflector 4 ab are formed by depositing a metal material such as aluminum or gold on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1 by a film forming method such as sputter deposition, and using a technique such as photolithography. Thus, it is formed by forming a pattern with a thickness of about 2000 A.
- connection pad 4b and the external terminal 9 can be formed by the same material and method as the IDT 4aa and the reflector 4ab. It is preferable to form a thick film in order to improve the adhesion strength.
- the via-hole conductor 8 is formed by forming a hole penetrating the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 by a sand blast method or the like, and then plating a conductive material such as Ni, Cu, or Au on one surface of the hole, or forming a hole in the hole. It is formed by filling.
- the electrode 4 d shown in FIG. 3 is a land connecting the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4 a and the via-hole conductor 8.
- the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is made of a piezoelectric crystal having the same composition as the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3, and the cut angle and the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave with respect to the crystal axis of the piezoelectric crystal with respect to the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3. They are made to be substantially the same or crystallographically equivalent.
- the term “substantially the same” includes not only the case where they are completely the same but also the case where they are shifted within the range of ⁇ 0.5 °.
- the equivalent cut angle means that the principal surface of the piezoelectric substrate cut out by the cut is a crystallographically equivalent surface, and the “crystallographically equivalent” surface is a crystallographically equivalent surface.
- a “crystallographically equivalent direction” is a direction that is equivalent due to the symmetry of the crystal.
- a “crystallographically equivalent direction” is a direction that is equivalent due to the symmetry of the crystal.
- the X plane and the Y plane The surface is an equivalent surface, for example, the X direction and the Y direction are equivalent directions.
- the lower surface of the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2 has a structure in which a pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a and an electrode pad 7b are attached.
- the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is set to be thinner than the supporting piezoelectric substrate.
- the thickness of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 is set to 200 to 300 ⁇ m, while the thickness of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate is set to 50 to 75 ⁇ m.
- the reason why the thickness of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate is reduced is that the amount of deformation of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 when receiving pressure is larger than the amount of deformation of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3. This is to detect a net pressure change.
- the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a is composed of an IDT and a pair of reflectors formed on both sides in the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave of the IDT.
- the resonance frequency is also matched with that of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a.
- the electrode pad 7b is connected to the above-described connection pad via a conductive bonding material 6 described later. This is for electrically connecting to the pad 4b, and it is preferable that the thickness is made large like the connection pad 4b.
- the conductive bonding material 6 solder or AuSn, which is a high melting point material, can be used. In the process of mounting the pressure sensor device 1 on a mother port, etc., even if heat is applied, the conductive bonding material 6 is a high melting point mouth material so that the characteristics do not change due to re-melting. u S n should be used.
- the above-described reference surface acoustic wave element 4a, the pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element 7a, and the connection pad 4b warp.
- the sealing material 5 is interposed so as to surround the electrode pad 7b. This sealing material 5 serves as a spacer.
- the sealing material 5 may be made of a resin or a conductive material.
- this sealing material 5 is formed in a frame shape so as to surround the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a and the pressure-sensitive surface acoustic wave element 7a, the inside thereof, specifically, the pressure detection In the area surrounded by the piezoelectric substrate 2 for support, the piezoelectric substrate 3 for support, and the sealing material 5 (referred to as a needle stop space S), a surface acoustic wave element 4a for reference and a surface acoustic wave element 7a for pressure detection Can be hermetically sealed. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent oxidation corrosion and the like of the IDT electrode and the like disposed in the sealing space S. Therefore, it is preferable that the sealing material 5 is formed in a frame shape.
- the needle stopper 5 is formed of a conductive material such as solder, it is connected to the ground terminal of the external terminal electrodes 9 on the lower surface of the support substrate, so that the pressure sensor device 1 can be used. At this time, the sealing material 5 is maintained at the ground potential, and thus has an effect of improving the electromagnetic shielding property. Due to this shield effect, unnecessary external noise can be reduced favorably by the sealing material 5.
- the heat conduction between the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is improved in addition to the shielding effect. Therefore, the temperature of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a and the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a can be made substantially equal, and as described later, temperature compensation can be performed easily. Becomes easier.
- an area surrounded by the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2, the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3, and the sealing material 5 be filled with an inert gas such as a nitrogen gas or an argon gas. This makes it possible to more effectively prevent oxidation corrosion of the IDT electrode and the like.
- the reduced-pressure piezoelectric substrate 2 for pressure detection deforms when subjected to external pressure and changes the propagation speed of the surface acoustic wave, as well as the distance between the IDT electrode fingers of the pressure-detection surface acoustic wave element 7a. And the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element 7a changes due to the action of both. Then, a change in pressure can be detected based on the change in the resonance frequency.
- the surface acoustic wave element 7a generally has a predetermined temperature characteristic, and its resonance frequency drifts due to a temperature change.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a is used. That is, since the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a has a large thickness, the above-described deformation is unlikely to occur even when an external pressure is applied. For this reason, the resonance frequency changes only in response to a change in temperature. Using this, the change data of the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a is corrected, and the influence of the temperature change is reduced. It can be removed.
- the data of the resonance frequency and the temperature characteristic data of the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a are different, the data of the resonance frequency and the temperature characteristic data of the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a , And the temperature data is compared with the temperature characteristic data of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a to calculate the resonance frequency change due to the temperature of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a. It must be used to remove the effects of temperature changes.
- the supporting pressure The piezoelectric substrate 3 and the piezoelectric substrate for pressure detection 2 are made of the same piezoelectric crystal, and the cut angles of both piezoelectric substrates and the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave with respect to the crystal axis of the piezoelectric crystal are substantially the same or crystallographically.
- the “temperature versus resonance frequency characteristic” of the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4 a and the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7 a are made to be the same by making the surface acoustic wave elements 4 a equivalent to each other.
- the temperature of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a and the temperature of the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a can be substantially the same, an amphoteric surface due to a temperature change generated in the pressure sensor device 1 can be obtained.
- the amount of change in the resonance frequency of the wave element becomes equal, and the difference between the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a and the resonance frequency of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a can be used to reduce the effect of the temperature change. Almost can be removed.
- temperature compensation can be realized with a very simple configuration and method.
- an oscillation circuit that oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the resonance frequency of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a is configured.
- a change in the pressure of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a can be detected as a change in the oscillation frequency.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a is connected to another oscillation circuit that oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the resonance frequency of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a.
- the pressure sensor device 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the thickness of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 provided with the pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element 7a is changed to the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 having the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a.
- the thickness of the pressure sensing piezoelectric substrate 2 and the pressure sensing surface acoustic wave element 7a when receiving pressure increases because the overall thickness is reduced compared to the thickness of the pressure sensor device 1. As a result, a high sensitivity can be obtained.
- the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a and the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a are provided on different piezoelectric substrates so as to face each other. This eliminates the need to form two electrodes on the same plane. Since the area of the plate can be reduced, the size of the pressure sensor device 1 can be reduced.
- the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 are formed of the same piezoelectric crystal, and the directions of the corresponding crystal axes of the piezoelectric crystal are substantially parallel. Due to the arrangement, the two piezoelectric substrates have the same thermal expansion coefficient in any given direction, so that the occurrence of cracks due to the addition of thermal history is reduced.
- the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 are made of the same piezoelectric crystal, and the cut angle of both piezoelectric substrates and the crystal of the piezoelectric crystal Since the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave with respect to the axis is set to be substantially the same or crystallographically equivalent, the temperature characteristics of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4 a and the pressure detecting directional surface acoustic wave element 7 a are matched. By making the temperature of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a and the temperature of the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a approximately equal, temperature compensation can be realized with a very simple configuration and method. can do.
- the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a and the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a are arranged in the space sealed by the sealing material 5, so that both the element and the electrical The electrical connection can be better protected than the external environment.
- the first wafer used here is an aggregate substrate of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3
- the second wafer is an aggregate substrate of the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2.
- the thickness is set to 200 to 300 ⁇ m, respectively.
- connection pad 4b of the first wafer and the electrode pad 7b of the second wafer are connected to the sealing pad 4c of the first wafer and the sealing electrode 7c of the second wafer.
- solder paste is temporarily connected via solder paste.
- a paste obtained by dispersing AuSn powder in an organic vehicle was used for the paste.
- the solder paste is applied and formed on the connection pad 4b and the sealing pad 4c by a conventionally known screen printing method or the like.
- each electrode pad 7b and the sealing electrode 7c of the second wafer are opposed to the corresponding connection pad 4b and corresponding sealing pad 4c. At this time, the directions of the corresponding crystal axes of the first wafer and the second wafer are matched.
- the first wafer and the second wafer are heated to melt the solder paste.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a and the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a are sealed with the sealing material 5, and the respective connection pads 4b are connected via the conductive bonding material 6. It is electrically connected to each electrode pad 7b.
- the second wafer fixed to the first wafer in this manner is polished from the upper side by rubbing or the like to set the thickness to 50 to 75 / im.
- the second wafer is cut by dicing to divide the second wafer into a plurality of piezoelectric substrates for pressure detection, and then the liquid is filled so as to fill the gap between adjacent piezoelectric substrates for pressure detection. Is applied and thermally cured. In this embodiment, it is necessary to use a vacuum printing method because it is necessary to effectively fill the gap when the liquid resin is applied.
- the first wafer is cut together with the above-described resin by dicing or the like.
- the pressure sensor device 1 divided into the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 is manufactured.
- the resin functions as a protective material 15 for protecting the end face of the pressure-sensitive piezoelectric substrate 2 having a small thickness.
- the pressure sensor device 1 thus configured is connected to, for example, the above-described transmission circuit 80, and is combined with a power amplifier, a power supply, and an antenna, for example, to be mounted on a tire of an automobile and to be mounted on the tire.
- the pressure sensor device 1 can transmit and output a wireless signal in response to a change in air pressure.
- a pressure sensor device 1 using a surface acoustic wave delay line as a surface acoustic wave element will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, only the points different from the above-described embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and duplicate description will be omitted. .
- FIG. 4 is an external perspective view showing the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 used in the pressure sensor device 1 of the present embodiment.
- the pressure sensor device 1 is configured as a reference surface acoustic wave element 4a, a force surface acoustic wave delay line. is there. That is, the reference surface acoustic wave element 4 a is composed of a pair of IDT electrodes 4 aa arranged at intervals on the surface of the sensor substrate 1 and a surface acoustic wave propagation path 4 af therebetween. .
- the pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element 7a of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is also of a surface acoustic wave delay line type.
- the pressure sensing piezoelectric substrate 2 includes a pair of IDTs arranged at a predetermined interval on the lower surface of the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2 and a propagation path of the elastic surface wave therebetween. Also, on both sides of the amphoteric surface acoustic wave element in the direction of propagation of the surface acoustic wave, a silicon resin or the like is used to attenuate the surface acoustic wave and prevent the surface acoustic wave from being reflected at the end of the piezoelectric substrate. 4 h of the damping material is formed.
- an oscillation circuit that oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the delay time of the electric signal generated by the surface acoustic wave delay line of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a is configured.
- a change in pressure can be detected as a change in oscillation frequency.
- the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a forms an oscillation circuit that oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the delay time of the electric signal generated by the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure sensor device 1 with the acceleration sensor.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the lower surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 used in the pressure sensor device 1 with an acceleration sensor.
- the pressure sensor device 1 with an acceleration sensor shown in these figures has a supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 on which a reference surface acoustic wave element 4a is mounted, a surface acoustic wave element 7a for pressure detection, and an acceleration detection element 21. It mainly comprises a piezoelectric substrate for pressure detection 2, a sealing material 5, and a conductive bonding material 6.
- the structures of the adhesive material 6 and the sealing material 5 are the same as those described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, and thus redundant description will be omitted.
- one end side 36 of the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2 extends outside the pressure detection area 14, and an acceleration detection element is provided on the lower surface of the extension portion 36. 2 1 is formed.
- the acceleration detection element 21 21 is deformed to detect the acceleration.
- the acceleration detection element 21 is, for example, a surface acoustic wave device composed of an IDT electrode and a pair of reflectors formed on both sides in the surface acoustic wave propagation direction, similarly to the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a. It is a wave resonator.
- the IDT electrode 26 is connected to the electrode pad 22 via the extraction electrode 23 as shown in FIG.
- the electrode pad 22 is electrically connected to the connection pad 28 on the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 via a conductive bonding material 29.
- the electrode pad 22 and the extraction electrode 23 are made of aluminum or the like, similarly to the electrode pad 7 b or the extraction electrode formed around the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7 a described above. It can be obtained by forming a pattern of such a metal material by using a thin film forming technique—photolithography technique or the like.
- ⁇ 70 is formed, for example, by bonding a plate or a laminate made of metal, ceramic, or the like to the end of the extension portion 36 with an adhesive.
- the acceleration detecting element 21 is formed by a surface acoustic wave element as described above, it is preferable to provide a case 20 so as to hermetically seal the surface acoustic wave element. As a result, oxidation corrosion of the IDT electrode 26 can be prevented.
- the width w 2 of the short side of the extension 36 can be set arbitrarily. If the width w2 of the short side of the extension portion 36 is made smaller than the width of the portion of the piezoelectric substrate 2 for pressure detection on which the surface acoustic wave element 7a for pressure detection is formed, the acceleration Therefore, there is an advantage that the extension portion 36 is easily bent, and the detection sensitivity of acceleration can be improved. Also, the width w2 of the short side of the extension portion 36 and the width w1 of the portion of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 where the pressure detecting elastic surface acoustic wave element 7a is formed should be the same. For example, there is an advantage that the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2 is shaved when the extension portion 36 is formed, and the ::: process can be omitted, and the manufacturing process of the pressure detection device 1 can be simplified.
- the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2 is supported.
- the piezoelectric substrate 3 is extended outward while being separated from the upper surface of the piezoelectric substrate 3, and the acceleration detecting element 21 is formed at the extending portion 36 alongside the surface acoustic wave element 7 a for pressure detection.
- the number of components can be reduced, and the size and weight of the pressure sensor device 1 can be reduced.
- the productivity of the pressure sensor device 1 can be improved.
- the pressure sensor device 1 is mounted on a mother board 10 as shown in FIG.
- a transmitting circuit 80, an acceleration detecting circuit 86, a power supply control circuit 87, an antenna element 95, a power amplifier 91, and the like, which will be described later, are mounted on the upper surface of the mother board 10.
- FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram showing a mutual connection state of the transmission circuit 80, the acceleration detection circuit 86, the power supply control circuit 87, the antenna element 95, the power amplifier 91, and the like.
- the transmission circuit 80 constitutes, for example, an IC in which a comparator, an arithmetic means, a memory means and the like are integrated, a pressure detection oscillation circuit including the surface acoustic wave element 7a, and a reference oscillation circuit including the surface acoustic wave element 4a. It is composed of passive components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
- the transmission circuit 80 compares and calculates an output signal from the pressure detection oscillation circuit including the surface acoustic wave element 7a and an output signal from the reference oscillation circuit including the surface acoustic wave element 4a.
- the pressure applied to the pressure sensor device 1 is detected as a pressure detection signal.
- an output signal from a reference oscillation circuit can be used as a carrier signal for wirelessly transmitting to the outside.
- the above-described pressure detection signal is modulated on this carrier to create a high-frequency radio signal.
- the acceleration detection circuit 86 and the power supply control circuit 87 are electrically connected to the acceleration detection element 21.
- Power amplifier 91 is antenna element 95 and transmitting It is connected to the circuit 80 so that the output level of the transmission signal output from the transmission circuit 80 can be increased so that wireless transmission to other receiving devices can be performed more reliably. become.
- the above-described power supply control circuit 87 is connected to the transmission circuit 80 and the power amplifier 91, and the power supply from the power supply 85 to the transmission circuit 80 and the power amplifier 91 is controlled by the power supply control circuit 87. Like that. This makes it possible to reduce the power consumption of the power amplifier and extend the life of the power supply.
- the antenna element 95 is connected to the above-described transmitting circuit 80 via a power amplifier 91, whereby an electric signal having a predetermined frequency output from the transmitting circuit 80 is received by another receiving circuit. Wireless transmission to the equipment is possible, and pressure information can be obtained even if it is located far from the pressure sensor device 1.
- the antenna element 95 for example, a surface-mounted chip antenna using dielectric ceramics or the like is used, and is mounted on the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 by soldering or the like.
- FIG. 8 is a detailed circuit diagram of the transmitting circuit 80.
- the transmission circuit 80 includes a pressure detection oscillation circuit 80a, a reference oscillation circuit 80b, and a detection calculation circuit.
- the pressure detection oscillation circuit 80a oscillates based on the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a formed on the pressure detection piezoelectric substrate 2 and the output signal of the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a. It consists of an oscillating stage consisting of an oscillating transistor, a capacitor, and a resistor that regulates possible oscillating conditions.
- the reference oscillation circuit 80 b includes a reference surface acoustic wave element 4 a formed on the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 and an oscillation condition capable of oscillating based on an output signal of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4 a. It is composed of an oscillating stage consisting of an oscillating transistor, a capacitor, and a resistor.
- the output signal of the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a obtained from the pressure detection oscillation circuit 80a and the reference oscillation circuit 8 Ob The obtained output signal of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a is compared with, for example, a comparator, and the data is passed to a calculation unit.
- the arithmetic unit modulates the pressure detection signal into a carrier for wireless transmission to the outside to generate a high frequency signal.
- an oscillation signal having a predetermined oscillation frequency is obtained at the oscillation stage based on the resonance signals derived from the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a and the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a.
- a resonance signal derived directly from the surface acoustic wave element without using the oscillation stage may be used.
- the output signal of the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7a and the output signal of the surface acoustic wave element for reference 4a are compared using a comparator.
- the output signal of the pressure-sensitive surface acoustic wave element 7a and the output signal of the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a are mixed using a mixer and a bandpass filter, so that a pressure detection signal based on these two output signals is obtained. May be extracted.
- a carrier for wireless transmission is created based on the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a on the reference side for pressure detection, and the force S, the reference surface acoustic wave element
- an oscillation circuit for generating a carrier wave may be separately provided.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing the acceleration detection circuit 86 and the power supply control circuit 87.
- the acceleration detection circuit 86 is composed of an acceleration detection element 21 as shown in Fig. 9, a protection circuit composed of a diode and an operational power amplifier.
- the power supply control circuit 87 is a high-pass filter composed of a capacitor and a resistor. It consists of a source and an operational power amplifier.
- an electromotive force proportional to the amount of change is generated.
- the acceleration is detected by the acceleration detection circuit 86, and a control signal proportional to the change in the resonance frequency or the change in impedance is obtained.
- this control signal is input to the power supply control circuit 87, when the level of the control signal exceeds a threshold value corresponding to a constant vehicle speed, the transmission circuit 80 and the power supply 85 such as a battery, etc.
- the power amplifier 91 and the level of the control signal is equal to or less than the threshold, power is not supplied from the power supply 85 to the transmission circuit 80 and the power amplifier 91.
- the threshold value of the control signal can be arbitrarily set by appropriately selecting the circuit elements constituting the power supply control circuit 87.
- the surface acoustic wave element 7a for pressure detection formed on the piezoelectric substrate 2 for pressure detection and the surface acoustic wave element 4a for reference formed on the piezoelectric substrate 3 for support are as shown in FIG.
- it may be constituted by a surface acoustic wave delay line composed of a pair of IDT electrodes 4 aa arranged at intervals and a surface acoustic wave propagation path 4 af therebetween.
- the acceleration detecting element 21 formed on the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 also has a pair of IDT electrodes 4 aa spaced as shown in FIG. 4 and a propagation path of a surface acoustic wave between them. 4 af and a surface acoustic wave delay line.
- the surface acoustic wave delay line When the surface acoustic wave delay line is used as described above, when an external pressure is applied to the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 from above, and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is deformed, the surface acoustic wave delay line has a positive surface. At the same time as the length of the wave propagation path changes, the propagation speed of the surface acoustic wave in the distorted part changes, and the delay time of the electric signal changes due to the action of both, so the change in the delay time is detected. By doing so, a change in pressure can be detected as in the case of the previous embodiment.
- the acceleration G when the acceleration G is applied to the acceleration detecting element constituted by the surface acoustic wave delay line, a bending moment acts on the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 due to the force acting on the extension 36 and the sleep 70. Then, the acceleration detecting element is bent, and the surface acoustic wave element is deformed.
- the propagation speed of the surface acoustic wave changes due to the change in the elastic constant of that portion, and the propagation of the surface acoustic wave also increases. The length of the road changes.
- the acceleration detecting element constituted by the elastic surface wave delay line also functions as a caro velocity detecting element, similarly to the acceleration detecting element 21 in the above-described embodiment.
- the acceleration detecting element 21 is formed only on the lower surface of the extension 36, but instead, the acceleration detection element 21 is formed on both upper and lower surfaces of the extension 36. You may do it.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure sensor device 1 with the acceleration sensor of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the top surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 used in the pressure sensor device 1 with the acceleration sensor
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the lower surface of a piezoelectric substrate for pressure detection 2 used in the pressure sensor device 1 with an acceleration sensor. Note that the same components as those of the pressure sensor device with an acceleration sensor 1 shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the acceleration detecting element 21 of the pressure sensor device 1 in FIG. 5 is configured by a monomorph element 37 instead of the IDT electrode.
- the monomorph element 37 utilizes the Balta vibration of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 and is formed by attaching the vibrating electrodes 31 to both upper and lower surfaces of the extension 36 of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2. ing.
- the vibrating electrode 31 is made of a metal material such as silver, and is formed by, for example, a conventionally known film forming technique such as a sputtering and vapor deposition method.
- Such a monomorph type acceleration detecting element 21 detects the acceleration in the following manner. First, when the acceleration G is applied to the extension 36 and the weight 70, the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is bent, and the monomorph element 37 formed in the extension 36 is deformed. At this time, an electromotive force is generated according to the deformation of the monomorph element, whereby the acceleration can be detected.
- the pattern can be formed by a solid coating pattern, and it is not necessary to hermetically seal, so that it is formed relatively easily. Can be It is possible to improve the productivity of the piezoelectric sensor device 1.
- the vibrating electrode 31 of the acceleration detecting element 21 is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the extension part 36 to form a monomorph element 37. Instead, a multilayer structure such as a bimorph element is used. It is good.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure sensor device 1 having an antenna pattern
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an upper surface of a sensor substrate used in the pressure sensor device 1 having an antenna pattern.
- the difference between the pressure sensor device 1 of the present embodiment and the pressure sensor device 1 of FIGS. 1 to 3 described above is that the pressure sensor device 1 of the present embodiment differs from the pressure sensor device 1 of FIG. 3 2 is provided.
- the antenna pattern 32 is for wirelessly transmitting an electric signal of a predetermined frequency output from the transmitting circuit 80 and the power amplifier 91 to another receiving device.
- the antenna pattern 32 is formed in a meandering shape on the upper surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 except for the region 31 directly above the sensor unit.
- the pattern of the antenna pattern 32 is formed by printing a metal material such as aluminum or copper foil by thick film printing or the like.
- ] are about 100 ⁇ m in line width and about 10 / zm in film thickness, and the pattern length is the transmitted frequency.
- the length corresponding to about ⁇ Z4 or about 5 ⁇ / 8 of the wavelength is formed by changing the number of meandering times (length) of the pattern.
- a power supply line 33 is formed on a side surface of the pressure sensor device 1.
- the power supply line 3 3 runs along the side of the pressure sensor device 1 Extending to the surface. Then, it is connected to a predetermined terminal of a mother board 10 on which the pressure sensor device 1 is mounted.
- an acceleration detection circuit 86, a power supply control circuit 87, a power amplifier 91, and the like are mounted together with a transmission circuit 80.
- the aforementioned reference surface acoustic wave element 4 a, pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element 7 a, connection pad 4 b, and electrode pad 7 b are provided.
- the sealing material 5 is interposed so as to surround the sealing material.
- the sealing material 5 may be made of resin, but has a shielding effect of blocking unnecessary noise from the outside, and at the same time, the pressure-sensitive surface acoustic wave element 7a and the reference surface acoustic wave element 4
- the sealing material 5 is preferably made of a conductive material such as solder, in order to improve the heat conduction between the sealing material 5 and a.
- the electronic component elements such as the transmission circuit 80 and the power amplifier 91 and the antenna pattern 32 are arranged close to each other, the feed line 33 connecting them is shortened. Therefore, the effect of the transmission loss due to the wiring portion can be eliminated as much as possible, and the electric signal output from the transmission circuit 80 can be transmitted with almost no attenuation. At the same time, the power consumption of the battery can be reduced, and the life of the battery V used in the pressure sensor device 1 module can be extended.
- the antenna pattern 32 is formed in a meandering shape on the upper surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 excluding the area 31 directly above the sensor section, there is no need to separately prepare an antenna substrate.
- the number of parts can be reduced, and the pressure sensor device 1 can be used for / J, molding, and cost reduction.
- a meandering norap-type antenna is formed on the antenna pattern 32 on the upper surface of the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2, but a dipole-type antenna element or the like may be formed instead.
- a dipole-type antenna element or the like may be formed instead.
- the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 have a rectangular shape and are formed of piezoelectric polycrystals having the same composition, and the two substrates have substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction (the same). And within 10% of the soil), the thermal expansion coefficient differs when a large temperature change occurs, for example, when mounting the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 on the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of a large stress at the joint portion and the occurrence of defects such as cracks.
- the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave with respect to the polarization direction of the supporting piezoelectric substrate 3 and the pressure detecting piezoelectric substrate 2 is defined as the pressure detecting surface acoustic wave element 7a and the reference surface acoustic wave element 4a.
- the temperature characteristics of both surface acoustic wave elements can be matched, and the temperature can be compensated by a simple method as in the above-described embodiment.
- the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7 a is formed on the lower surface side of the piezoelectric substrate for pressure detection 2, but instead, the surface acoustic wave element for pressure detection 7 a May be formed on the upper surface side of the piezoelectric substrate 2 for pressure detection.
- both the surface acoustic wave element constituting the pressure detection surface acoustic wave element 7a and the surface acoustic wave element constituting the acceleration detection element 21 are surface acoustic wave delay lines.
- only one of them may be a surface acoustic wave delay line.
- the other surface acoustic wave device may be a surface acoustic wave resonator including an IDT electrode and a reflector electrode.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005515851A JP4099505B2 (ja) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-26 | 圧力センサ装置 |
US10/580,899 US7353710B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-26 | Pressure sensor device with surface acoustic wave elements |
DE112004002297T DE112004002297T5 (de) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-26 | Drucksensoreinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003398183 | 2003-11-27 | ||
JP2003-398183 | 2003-11-27 | ||
JP2003429373 | 2003-12-25 | ||
JP2003-431596 | 2003-12-25 | ||
JP2003-429373 | 2003-12-25 | ||
JP2003431596 | 2003-12-25 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005052534A1 true WO2005052534A1 (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
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ID=34636969
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/017981 WO2005052534A1 (ja) | 2003-11-27 | 2004-11-26 | 圧力センサ装置 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US7353710B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4099505B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004002297T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005052534A1 (ja) |
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JP2008049467A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2008049464A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2008049466A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2008286520A (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Epson Toyocom Corp | 力検知ユニット、圧電基板の製造方法及び加速度センサ |
US7950288B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2011-05-31 | Denso Corporation | Physical quantity sensor |
JP2012501270A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-19 | ミシュラン ルシェルシュ エ テクニーク ソシエテ アノニム | 1‐dタイヤパッチ装置及び方法 |
JP2018162976A (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 物理量センサー、電子機器および移動体 |
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- 2004-11-26 DE DE112004002297T patent/DE112004002297T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-26 JP JP2005515851A patent/JP4099505B2/ja active Active
- 2004-11-26 WO PCT/JP2004/017981 patent/WO2005052534A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (10)
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US7950288B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2011-05-31 | Denso Corporation | Physical quantity sensor |
DE102007027127B4 (de) * | 2006-06-13 | 2012-02-16 | Denso Corporation | Sensor für eine physikalische Grösse |
JP2008049467A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体装置 |
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JP2008049466A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2008286520A (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Epson Toyocom Corp | 力検知ユニット、圧電基板の製造方法及び加速度センサ |
JP2012501270A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-19 | ミシュラン ルシェルシュ エ テクニーク ソシエテ アノニム | 1‐dタイヤパッチ装置及び方法 |
JP2018162976A (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 物理量センサー、電子機器および移動体 |
CN114323364A (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 | 一种带测振功能的高精度压力传感器及修正方法 |
CN114323364B (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 | 一种带测振功能的高精度压力传感器及修正方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112004002297T5 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
US20070107522A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
JPWO2005052534A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
US7353710B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
JP4099505B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
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