Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
  • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
  • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
  • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
  • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a facility management system, and more particularly, to a system for comprehensively performing various managements in a business premises, such as equipment 'electric power' disaster prevention security.
• Patent Document 1 discloses equipment J based on personal information and location information of a user.
• a configuration of a building management system that operates an operation pattern and a schedule of data is disclosed.
• Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration of a building management system that operates fine joules in accordance with the number of people and personal preferences.
• Patent Document 3 discloses that a person other than a legitimate user cannot enter a specific place, and a legitimate user can use an ordinary identification means only every time the elevator is used. There is disclosed a configuration of a building management system in which it is not necessary to specify a destination floor with a button, and it is possible to receive easy-to-understand destination guidance!
• Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-8767
• Patent Document 2 JP-A-9-116973
• Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-234674
• FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional facility management system in a business premises.
• the host computer 1 is connected to the air conditioner 3 and the light source via the gateway 2-2.
• the bus is connected as a system.
• the security system 3 for people entering and leaving the business premises uses an electric lock at the entrance.
• the power to manually start the operation is set in advance by setting a schedule in advance and at a predetermined time. I started to drive.
• Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 3 all intend to solve the problems included in such a conventional facility management system. In other words, they improve user comfort from the user's point of view and improve the operation efficiency of facility equipment from the facility management point of view.
• the identity recognition subsystem of the ID device and the lighting subsystem can communicate with each other.
• a gateway must be developed to translate each other's communication procedures, and as the number of subsystems to be linked increases, the types of gateways that must be developed increase, complicating the system configuration and reducing costs. The difficulty increases both technically and technically.
• these ID devices are generally of a passive type like magnetic cards and RFID cards, and cannot start communication to the terminal-side power system side.
• the present invention is to solve these conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to perform identity verification identification so that even if an ID device is illegally used by a third party, it can be determined. is there. Another object is to realize a mechanism in which various subsystems in the facility can cooperate with each other based on the identified personal attributes.
• Another object of the present invention is to make the ID device active, so that it can be used as a remote controller for transmitting ON / OFF of a lighting in a facility, an air conditioner, and a temperature setting instruction. Still another purpose is to integrate and utilize all the information that can be acquired to operate and operate the facility.By constructing a facility management system that allows easy maintenance, energy saving of the facility can be achieved, effective layout and security measures. And so on.
• the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention provides a facility comprehensive management monitoring station
• a plurality of subsystems including a personal authentication subsystem
• a plurality of access ports which are located in each of a plurality of areas divided so as to cover all the management areas in the facility and perform two-way communication with ID devices carried by the facility user,
• the ID device stores a globally unique transmission source address and facility user identification data.
• the globally unique source address of the ID device is stored in a non-rewritable form, and the identification data of the facility user is stored in a rewritable form.
• the globally unique source address is IPv6.
• the invention according to claim 5 provides the facility management system according to claim 3,
• the globally unique source address is IPv6.
• the ID device has a communication function of autonomously starting communication when it enters the communication range of an access port.
• the invention according to claim 7 is the facility management system according to claim 1,
• the ID device has a display unit, and the display unit displays at least one of a facility user's name "affiliation" face photograph.
• the invention according to claim 8 is the facility management system according to claim 1,
• the personal authentication subsystem includes a first authentication step in which a sender address sent from the ID device is compared with a sender address registered and managed in advance, and a registration and management of the PIN sent from the ID device. Then, a second authentication step for collating the PIN is executed, and if the PINs match, the user is determined to be the user.
• the ID device has a key input unit, and a facility user operates various facility devices via the key input unit.
• the invention according to claim 11 is the facility management system according to claim 1,
• a personal tracking subsystem that identifies the position of the user carrying the ID device based on the communication status between the ID device and the access port, and tracks and records the position of the user when the user moves. It is characterized by including.
• the invention according to claim 12 is the facility management system according to claim 11,
• the personal tracking subsystem is characterized in that an individual operation on a facility device in the vicinity of the user is permitted based on a result of specifying the user position.
• the invention according to claim 13 is the facility management system according to claim 11,
• the personal tracking subsystem collects flow line tracking data of a user, and changes a layout based on a result of collecting the flow line tracking data.
• unauthorized use of an ID device by a third party can be determined.
• the ID device configured by the user may be connected to, for example, lighting in a facility, air conditioning, or the like.
• It can also be used as a remote control to send ON / OFF and temperature setting instructions.
• FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional facility management system in a business premises.
• FIG. 2 is an external surface view showing one embodiment of an ID device 4 used in the present invention.
• FIG. 3 is a block diagram of FIG. 2.
• FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a facility management system according to the present invention.
• FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of tracking according to the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is an external surface view showing an embodiment of the ID device 4 used in the present invention
• FIG. 3 is a block diagram of FIG.
• the ID device 4 is owned by each facility user and has, for example, a globally unique IPv6 address.
• a numeric keypad and an ON / OFF switch as a key input unit 5 and a display unit 6 for characters, symbols, numbers, images, photos, and the like are provided.
• the ID device 4 has a bidirectional communication function of infrared, wireless, wired, or the like, and the communication control unit 7 performs communication control adapted to the transmission format.
• a built-in antenna 8 is connected to the communication control unit 7 as needed.
• the communication control unit 7 is assigned a minimum ID data such as an employee number for identifying a user who carries the ID device 4 and a communication source address individually for each ID device 4!
• an ID / address storage unit 9 for storing global unique IPv6 address data is also connected.
• These key input unit 5, display unit 6, and communication control unit 7 are connected to the central processing unit 10.
• a ROM 11 for storing fixed data such as a series of processing operation programs and a RAM 12 for storing various variable data are also connected to the central processing unit 10.
• the ID device 4 configured as described above is driven by the battery 13.
• the battery 13 may use only a primary battery such as a lithium battery, or may use a rechargeable secondary battery or a solar battery in combination.
• FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a facility management system of the present invention using the ID device 4 configured as described above.
• the user performs infrared, wireless or wired two-way communication with the nearest access port 14 via the portable ID device 4 and transfers the communication information to the network 15 * 5.
• the network 15 also connects to the facility comprehensive management monitoring station 16 and various subsystems 17 to 24 in the facility by using, for example, the IPv6 protocol in common by using wired 7 or wireless. It can communicate via LAN.
• the facility comprehensive management monitoring station 16 includes a human 'machine' interface and
• the personal tracking subsystem 17 is based on the communication status between the ID device 4 and the access port 14.
• the position of the user carrying the ID device 4 is specified, and when the user moves, the position is tracked and sequentially recorded.
• the personal authentication subsystem 18 authenticates whether or not the user carrying the ID device 4 is registered.
• the personal authentication subsystem 18 includes the name, gender, age, affiliation, and position of the facility user.
• It has a personal attribute database 19 containing attribute information such as a photograph, a face photograph, a work place, a qualification, an information access level, and an accessible area.
• the entry / exit management subsystem 20 performs opening / closing of doors in connection with entry / exit of facility users, record management of entry / exit times, and the like.
• the lighting control subsystem 21 performs lighting control of each part in the facility.
• the air conditioning control subsystem 22 controls the air conditioning of each part in the facility.
• the elevator control subsystem 23 controls the operation of the elevators installed at various parts in the facility.
• the guidance display subsystem 24 displays various guidance such as a destination to the facility user.
• the information communication subsystem 25 performs communication control for information exchange between information devices including PCs and telephones in the facility.
• the facility user enters a PIN (Personal Identification Number) preset by himself / herself using the numeric keypad of the ID device 4 carried by himself / herself, and personally authenticates through the access port 14 of the entrance gate. It requests the subsystem 18 to perform authentication based on comparison with the personal attribute database 19.
• the ID device 4 has a wireless ad-hoc two-way communication function, when the ID device 4 enters the communication range of the access port 14, communication starts autonomously, and the address is uniquely determined on the network, for example. This can be achieved by using an IPv6 network layer on top of the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC layer.
• the personal authentication subsystem 18 compares the source address (for example, IPv6 address) sent from four ID devices with the source address registered and managed in the personal attribute database 19. If there is a match, the first-step authentication is completed. Next, the ID device 4 is registered and managed with the transmitted PIN, and the PIN is checked.If the PIN matches, the user is identified as the user and the authentication in the second step is completed. Open the lock. In this ID device 4, since only globally unique, for example, IPv6 address information is written in a non-rewritable storage element, even if this ID device 4 is passed to a third party, personal attribute information including PIN is Can be protected.
• IPv6 address for example, IPv6 address
• a work place in the facility of the user is specified. If necessary, the entrance force also sets the lighting, elevators, etc. up to the work place of the user in the operating state, and furthermore, the user installs various facilities such as air conditioning at the work place of the user. Set the operating state as desired (for example, set the air conditioning temperature to 26 ° C). The lighting and air conditioning are not automatically set to the operating state.By operating the key input unit 5 while looking at the display unit 6 of the ID device 4 possessed by the user, the user's situation at that time can be obtained. You can also operate the remote control to suit the situation (for example, if you have a cold or have entered a small tread).
• the user's movement in the facility after entering is recognized by the facility general management monitoring station 16 via the personal tracking subsystem 17.
• the ID device carried by the user Tracking is possible through wireless ad-hoc two-way communication with 4 and the facility comprehensive management monitoring station 16 can always know the current location of the user, so the current location data of each user is provided to each subsystem sequentially it can.
• the user operates a predetermined number key (for example, 1) and an ON / OFF key assigned to the lighting control subsystem 21 from the key input unit 5 of the ID device 4 and the surroundings of the user. It is possible to control the ON / OFF of the lighting of the air conditioner.
• a predetermined number key for example, 2 assigned to the air conditioning control subsystem 22
• input the set temperature of air conditioning from the numeric keypad You can adjust the air conditioning temperature around you.
• a destination guide display can be individually performed for each visitor.
• the minimum personal identification data for example, company name and name
• the specific visiting location data within the facility for example, the room number of the reception room and business meeting room
• the personal tracking subsystem 17 can identify the force at which ID device 4 is located, which is effective in collecting the force.
• the display unit 6 of the ID device 4 displays the unique identification code (eg, employee number) of the ID device 4 by two-way communication with the communication address information of the ID device (eg, IPv6).
• the communication address information of the ID device eg, IPv6
• the affiliation, name, face photo, etc. can be displayed, and can be used as an employee ID card.
• a communication transmission such as a globally unique IPv6 address is transmitted to the ID device 4. Since the original address is stored in advance and is physically separated from the personal attribute information managed by the personal authentication subsystem 18, temporary information including name tags of visitors other than regular registrants is Registration and operation can be managed in the same system.
• the facility management and monitoring station 16 can collect the flow line data of all ID device 4 users and the operation status data of equipment such as lighting and air conditioning by monitoring, and can change office layouts and save energy. These collected data can be used for operation planning.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
• Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

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Citations (5)

• 2003
  • 2003-11-18 JP JP2003387960A patent/JP2005149284A/ja active Pending
• 2004
  • 2004-09-10 WO PCT/JP2004/013196 patent/WO2005050507A1/ja active Application Filing
  • 2004-09-10 CN CNB2004800303314A patent/CN100527172C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (5)

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