WO2005035906A1 - Beheizbares fussbodenelement mit oberflächenschicht - Google Patents
Beheizbares fussbodenelement mit oberflächenschicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005035906A1 WO2005035906A1 PCT/DE2003/003357 DE0303357W WO2005035906A1 WO 2005035906 A1 WO2005035906 A1 WO 2005035906A1 DE 0303357 W DE0303357 W DE 0303357W WO 2005035906 A1 WO2005035906 A1 WO 2005035906A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- grooves
- flat element
- material layer
- light material
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
- Y10T428/164—Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/166—Glass, ceramic, or metal sections [e.g., floor or wall tile, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat element for floors, with a multilayer plate, on the top of which a thin pressure-resistant and abrasion-resistant plate, in particular made of natural stone, is arranged and under the plate there is a pressure-resistant light-weight layer fastened by an adhesive connection, in vertical Edge surfaces of the light-material layer grooves are arranged and connecting strips can be attached in these grooves for connecting adjacent multilayer plates.
- the invention is particularly intended for removable and thus reusable floors.
- removable and reusable floors which are required for exhibitions, for example, it was previously not possible to design flat and high-quality floor surfaces with high resilience, especially using thin and therefore light natural stone slabs. Of course, permanent installation is also possible. Underfloor heating can also be used efficiently in all cases.
- Removable floors for textile coverings are known in the prior art. The covering should be completely removable from the floor and without damaging the covering.
- a method is specified for this purpose, in which a plastic layer is arranged on both sides of a carrier material, at least one of which is adhesive-friendly, adhesive-impermeable and waterproof.
- Natural stone slabs are thick and heavy and therefore difficult to transport in the usual way to achieve the required strength and are therefore not suitable for multiple use. Natural stone slabs in thin and therefore easy to transport versions must be glued to a flat underlayer due to their risk of breakage or laid in a mortar bed and are therefore not suitable for multiple use.
- Reinforcement layer is provided.
- these arrangements are not suitable for enabling a safe and exact arrangement of the individual elements to form a floor surface.
- multilayer plates are known from EP 0 252 434 A2, a thin pressure-resistant and abrasion-resistant plate being arranged on the upper side ⁇ under which there is a pressure-resistant light-material layer fastened by an adhesive connection.
- the disadvantage here is that the edges of the pressure- and abrasion-resistant plate are very likely to break.
- Chipboard on the underside of which a continuous sheet of foamed plastic is glued, which has parallel, groove-shaped recesses on the upper and lower bearing surface.
- WO 02/077389 AI describes a floor made of individual, sheet-like elements in the form of multi-layer plates, on the top of which a thin pressure-resistant and abrasion-resistant plate is arranged and in which a pressure-resistant, fixed by an adhesive connection, is arranged under the plate
- Lightweight layer is located. On vertical edges of the Grooves can be arranged in the light material layer, into which connecting strips can be attached between several plates.
- a disadvantage of this floor is that styrofoam is provided as the light material, which on the one hand is not elastically deformable, so that bumps on the surface permanently deform the floor, and on the other hand the stability of styrofoam is not very high.
- Another effect of inelasticity is the hardness of the floor when walking on it. Underfloor heating under the floor would also be almost ineffective due to the good insulation.
- the invention has for its object to provide a floor design of high strength with individual elements that are both easy and easy to transport and easy to remove and therefore reusable, which are also pleasant to walk on and allow use on floor heating.
- the invention has a number of advantages. Thanks to the multi-layer structure of the individual panels, each with a thin panel on the top and a pressure-resistant, light-weight layer glued underneath, which is made of expanded polypropylene foam, lightweight floor elements with a high-quality surface and sufficient strength can be achieved.
- the elements for removing and carrying through condensation and air humidity and for supplying
- Warm air from underfloor heating is suitable.
- the drainage of moisture is possible through preferably crossed grooves in the underside.
- Recesses from the light material layer enable the supply of warm air from heating sources located below the floor. Grooves in the top of the light material layer, which touch or cross these recesses, allow the warm air to be distributed over a large area.
- gluing a thin, flat reinforcement with high strength and high modulus of elasticity between the top plate and the light material layer even with the use of very thin plates and therefore very light floor elements, the very high strength of the floor elements can be achieved, which provides sufficient break resistance even at high punctual points Stresses that occur, for example, when setting up point-supported shelves or cupboards without having to lay the floor elements in a mortar bed or glue the floor elements to an underlayer.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a multilayer board according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a multilayer board according to the invention from below
- Figure 3 shows a connecting strip according to the invention
- Figure 4 shows a section of an overall arrangement of a floor
- FIG. 5 shows a detail of the connection point.
- the section shown in FIG. 1 through a multi-layer panel according to the invention shows a thin panel 1 made of natural stone, on the underside of which a CFRP fabric of small thickness is laminated as a flat reinforcement 2 by means of an epoxy resin.
- the thin plate 1 can also consist of glass, wood, metal or another stable material.
- CFRP fabric has a high modulus of elasticity compared to natural stone slabs; the tensile and compressive strength of the CFRP fabric is significantly greater than the compressive strength of the natural stone.
- a pressure-resistant foam layer made of expanded polypropylene is glued under the CFRP fabric. Through the multilayer shown
- Construction is achieved with a low weight of the multilayer plate, a high bending tensile strength.
- An expedient embodiment provides that the reinforcement 2 is arranged within the light material layer 4.
- Reinforcing elements can advantageously also be introduced by incorporating slots or grooves into the light-material layer 4 to accommodate strip-shaped reinforcements 2.
- the grooves can, for example, be incorporated into pre-assembled light-weight panels before they are connected to the thin panel 1 in order to subsequently glue strip-shaped reinforcements 4 into these grooves. Slots can be reached, for example, through the
- Grooves 3, which serve to accommodate connecting strips 9, are arranged on all four edges of the light-material layer 4 of the square floor plate.
- the panels can be edge lengths from 200 to
- the grooves 3 are preferably shorter than the edges of the plates, so that the light-material layer 4 is flush with the plate 1 at the corners.
- the grooves can be arranged directly at the interface of the plate 1 and the light material layer 4 or also in the light material layer 4 and spaced apart from the interface.
- Crossing grooves 12 are arranged on the top and bottom of the light material layer 4, in which condensation moisture forming on the underside of the plates 1 can evaporate and be transported away.
- Grooves 12 can also be led to the edge of the floor surface by air humidity arising from the surface or water penetrating from the plate 1.
- the grooves can be parallel and congruent one above the other in the top and bottom or they can also be offset from one another.
- Recesses 13 shown from below, which preferably touch the grooves 12, in particular at the intersections of the grooves
- Warm air from a heat source located below the light source to the plate 1 are guided.
- the warm air is supplied through a larger area through the grooves 12 and the plate 1 is thus heated.
- a connecting bar 9 is shown in Figure 3.
- the connecting bar 9 has at least two horizontal legs 9.1.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 resembles a T-profile and has two horizontal ones
- the fat the horizontal leg 9.1 is slightly smaller than the width of the grooves 3; in the longitudinal direction of the profile are arranged on the horizontal legs 9.1 profiling, which serve to securely clamp the horizontal legs 9.1 in the grooves 3 and thus serve to connect adjacent multilayer plates.
- the vertical leg 9.2 serves to maintain a defined butt joint width between the multilayer panels.
- FIG. 4 shows an isometric view of a section of an overall arrangement of a floor with a plurality of multilayer panels each connected by connecting strips 9.
- the multi-layer panels are laid on a flat sub-layer; the lower layer consists of a lower film 8 with a quick-setting flowing screed 7 poured over it.
- An upper film 6 is arranged above the flowing screed 7.
- an L-shaped, metallic angle section 5 is arranged, the horizontal leg of which is covered with the liquid screed 7. This overlap fixes the angle profile 5 in the lower layer.
- the vertical leg of the angle section 5 is provided with a compressible sealing tape, which prevents mortar from escaping from the frame.
- Figure 5 explains a detail of a connection point, in which in the
- the horizontal legs 9.1 are advantageously formed elastically by a slot and provided at the lower ends with thickenings which snap into corresponding undercuts on the inner surfaces of the fastening rails and so on enable a form-fitting but detachable connection, thus enabling a secure and gap-free arrangement of adjacent panels.
- the vertical legs 9.2 are provided on their upper side with a colored edge strip 11 made of an elastic plastic, which both fulfills decorative tasks and improves the sealing.
- the surface of the edge strip 11 can also be raised, as shown in FIG. 5b, or, as shown in FIG. 5c, can be designed as a fillet.
- FIG. 5d An embodiment suitable for outside use is shown in FIG. 5d.
- the connecting bar 9 consists only of the two horizontal legs 9.2, which are provided with openings. This makes it possible to drain water from the surfaces of the plates, which in the process run into the gap between adjacent plates and can be drained through the connecting bar 9.
- the grooves 3 are preferably produced by recesses in the light material layer 4, so that the additional, complex use of fastening rails 10 is eliminated.
- Additional layers for example a metal layer, can be arranged between the light material layer 4 and the plate 1 in order to distribute the heat of a heater evenly.
- the grooves 12 can either be continuous, so that, for example, long channels are formed in the association of several floor elements, or they can end within the surface of the light material layer 4, so that they do not break through the edge of the same or the grooves 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10394338T DE10394338D2 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-10-10 | Beheizbares Fussbodenelement mit Oberflächenschicht |
US10/573,001 US20070196614A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-10-10 | Heated Floor Element having a Surface Layer |
AU2003281933A AU2003281933A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-10-10 | Heatable floor element having a surface layer |
EP04021868A EP1516976B1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-15 | Mehrschichtiges Fussbodenelement mit Nuten für Verbindungsleisten |
DE502004010666T DE502004010666D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-15 | Mehrschichtiges Fussbodenelement mit Nuten für Verbindungsleisten |
AT04021868T ATE455911T1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-15 | Mehrschichtiges fussbodenelement mit nuten für verbindungsleisten |
KR1020040074815A KR20050028880A (ko) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-18 | 표면층을 가진 마루 요소 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314548.8 | 2003-09-18 | ||
DE20314548 | 2003-09-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005035906A1 true WO2005035906A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=32038899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/003357 WO2005035906A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | Beheizbares fussbodenelement mit oberflächenschicht |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070196614A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003281933A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10347199A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005035906A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010023252A2 (de) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Peter Kellner | FUßBODENSYSTEM |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE502004010666D1 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2010-03-11 | Peter Kellner | Mehrschichtiges Fussbodenelement mit Nuten für Verbindungsleisten |
DE102009025192A1 (de) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-30 | Ruth Rundmund-Dingslaken | Bauplatte und daraus gebildeter Belag |
ITRA20110009A1 (it) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-23 | Anstal Engineering S R L | Elemento lastriforme composito. |
US9624677B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2017-04-18 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Joint devices, systems, and methods for exterior flooring |
US8919068B2 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-12-30 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Devices, systems, and methods for exterior flooring |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-18 WO PCT/DE2003/003357 patent/WO2005035906A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-10-10 DE DE10347199A patent/DE10347199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-10 DE DE20315632U patent/DE20315632U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 AU AU2003281933A patent/AU2003281933A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 US US10/573,001 patent/US20070196614A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-10 DE DE10394338T patent/DE10394338D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
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FR2253895A1 (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-07-04 | Mallinson Denny Mott Ltd Willi | Construction panel - comprising layer of small components e.g. tiles, and adherent support sheet of foamed synthetic resin |
DE2508628A1 (de) | 1975-02-27 | 1976-09-09 | Josef Mang | Fussbodenelement |
DE3600807C2 (de) | 1985-01-29 | 1995-07-06 | Ebnoether Ag | Zwischenbelag und Verfahren für das Verlegen von Bodenbelägen nach dem Wiederaufnahmeverfahren |
EP0252434A2 (de) | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-13 | Rudolf Leis | Verbundplatte mit einer Natursteinschicht |
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DE3801603A1 (de) | 1988-01-21 | 1989-07-27 | Guenter Weidenschlager | Verfahren zum herstellen von aus einer natursteinschicht und einer verstaerkungsschicht bestehenden verbundkoerpern |
DE3940102A1 (de) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-13 | Wolfgang Lehner | Leichtgewichtige verbundplatten zum herstellen von einrichtungsgegenstaenden und raumausstattungselementen mit oberflaechen aus naturstein |
DE19737097C2 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 2001-08-02 | Wedi Stephan | Belagverlegungssystem |
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WO2010023252A2 (de) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Peter Kellner | FUßBODENSYSTEM |
WO2010023252A3 (de) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-06-17 | Peter Kellner | FUßBODENSYSTEM |
Also Published As
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US20070196614A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
AU2003281933A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
DE10394338D2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
DE20315632U1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DE10347199A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
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