WO2005033008A1 - フラーレンシェルチューブとその製造方法 - Google Patents
フラーレンシェルチューブとその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005033008A1 WO2005033008A1 PCT/JP2004/014878 JP2004014878W WO2005033008A1 WO 2005033008 A1 WO2005033008 A1 WO 2005033008A1 JP 2004014878 W JP2004014878 W JP 2004014878W WO 2005033008 A1 WO2005033008 A1 WO 2005033008A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fullerene
- tube
- shell tube
- shell
- fullerene shell
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/152—Fullerenes
- C01B32/156—After-treatment
Definitions
- the invention of this application relates to a fullerene tube and a method for producing the same, which can be used for a wide range of applications such as electric field emission devices, gas filters, hydrogen storage materials, and catalyst carriers in various industries such as energy, chemical industry, and electronics and semiconductors. It is. Background art
- fullerene was experimentally proved by foreign researchers in 1985, but its structural model was already known in Japan in 1970. Thus, Japan has always led the world in fullerene research.
- Exemplary fullerenes are known C 6Q, C 70, C 76 in addition to C 60, teeth 78, C 82, teeth 84, C 240, C 540, hula one 3 ⁇ 4_ ⁇ of C 720, etc. Len is known. Technological progress in the field of fullerenes is extremely fast, and new fullerene compounds are being introduced one after another.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a method of producing a shell structure made of amorphous carbon of fullerene by subjecting a typical fullerene, C 6Q crystal, to vacuum heat treatment (Non-Patent Document 1), a liquid-liquid interface
- Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3 a method of producing fullerene whiskers (carbon fine wires) by a precipitation method.
- a carbon nanotube is known as a tube having a carbon wall structure.
- This carbon nanotube has a structure in which a graphite sheet is rolled into a cylindrical shape.
- fullerene whiskers (FW) and fullerene nanowhiskers (F NW) which have a three-dimensional periodic structure in which the symmetry of fullerene needle crystals and the like are defined by a space group.
- FW fullerene whiskers
- F NW fullerene nanowhiskers
- fullerene crystals are produced by heat treatment of fullerene crystals.
- tube-shaped fullerene shells hereinafter referred to as fullerene shell tubes
- other methods for obtaining the fullerene shells are known. There is no known method.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-1600
- Non-Patent Document 1 H. Sakuma, M. Tachibana, ⁇ Sugiura, K. Kojima, S. I to,
- Non-Patent Document 2 K. Miyazawa, ⁇ .Kuwasaki, A. Ob ay as hi and
- Non-Patent Document 3 Kun 'ichi Miyazawa "C70 Nanowhiskers
- Fullerene shell tubes are expected to be used for applications such as hydrogen storage materials, catalyst carriers, new semiconductors, field emission materials, and fuel cell electrode materials in terms of structure, but as mentioned above, fullerene shell tubes are manufactured. In fact, it is not known how to perform this process or the various possibilities of the fullerene shell tube structure.
- an object of the invention of the present application is to provide a fullerencel tube expected as a new functional material and a method for manufacturing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention of the present application firstly provides a method for producing a fullerene shell tube in which a fullerene whisker or a fiber is heat-treated in a temperature range of 500 to 100,000. I do.
- fullerenes are C 6e fullerenes, higher order fullerenes of C 7D or higher, It is intended to provide a method for producing the above fullerene shell tube which is a metal-encapsulated fullerene or a fullerene derivative.
- the invention of this application provides a fullerene tube having a diameter of 100 nm to 100 / xm and a length of 100 nm or more.
- the present invention provides the fullerene tube described above, wherein the tube wall is made of crystalline carbon or amorphous carbon.
- Figure 1 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of a fullerene shell tube prepared by heating a fullerene nanowhisker at 600 in vacuum for 30 minutes.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Figure 2 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of a fullerene shell tube produced by heating a fullerene nanowhisker in a vacuum at 700 for 30 minutes.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Figure 3 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of a fullerene shell tube produced by heating a fullerene nanowhisker in vacuum at 60 for 30 minutes.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Fig. 4 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of a fullerene shell tube having a filling structure formed by heating a fullerene nanowhisker in vacuum at 600 for 30 minutes.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- fullerene whiskers are subjected to heat treatment in a temperature range of 500 to 100000 by heating the fullerene whiskers.
- fullerenes are proposed as the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 and the like by the inventors of the present application.
- the solution to the first than the solubility is low solvent, yet not immediately mixed pentanol together - le, butyl alcohol Lumpur, I isopropyl alcohol, n- propyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol, etc.
- the alcohol-based second solvent is added, and while maintaining the temperature near room temperature (at 3 to 30), whiskers, which are needle-like crystals of fullerene at the liquid-liquid interface of the first solvent and the second solvent, are added. It can be prepared by a so-called liquid-liquid interfacial deposition method for precipitating fibers and the like.
- Heating at a temperature of 500 * C to 100.000 is performed in a vacuum or in a gas atmosphere.
- the degree of vacuum should be 1 Pa or less. It is considered that the oxygen partial pressure should be less than 10-a.
- An inert gas such as argon may be present.
- liquid one-liquid interfacial precipitation method first, gently adding isopropyl alcohol 3 O m 1 toluene 3 0 m 1 with more purity 99.5% fullerene (C 6 0) saturated. This solution is kept at room temperature (15 to 21) for about 50 hours to produce fullerene nanowhiskers. Then, the prepared fullerene nanowhiskers are heat-treated in vacuum at 60 (T) for about 30 minutes to produce fullerene shell tubes with amorphous carbon walls. Tube transmission electron microscope (TE M).
- the fullerene shell tube made from fullerene nanowhiskers has a diameter of nanometer order, and reflects the crystal habit plane of the original fullerene nanowhiskers as indicated by the arrow. As a result, it is confirmed that some have a polygonal wall structure.
- the habit here is a characteristic of crystal size and shape.
- Figure 2 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of the fullerene shell tube wall produced by heating the fullerene nanowhiskers at 700 in vacuum for 30 minutes.
- the transmission electron micrograph confirms that the wall thickness of the fullerene shell tube is about 30 nm of amorphous carbon.
- Fig. 3 is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of the fullerene shell tube wall.
- fullerene tube may be closed at the end as shown in FIG.
- the inside of the fullerene tube has a filling structure as shown in Fig. 4. It is presumed that amorphous carbon was filled in the middle of the shell tube structure.
- the functional material is used as a functional material for a wide range of applications, such as energy, catalysts, field emission devices in the semiconductor industry, gas filters, hydrogen storages, and catalyst carriers. And a useful fullerene shell tube can be obtained.
- a fullerene shell tube having a specific size Is provided.
- the same effect as described above is obtained, and the form of the carbon wall forming the fullerene shell tube is specified.
- the same effect as described above is obtained, and the structure of the end of the fullerene shell tube wall is specified.
- the aspect inside the fullerene shell tube is specified.
- the fullerene tube obtained by the invention of this application is used as a new functional material for a wide range of applications such as electric field emission devices, gas filters, hydrogen absorbers, and catalyst carriers in various industries such as energy, chemical industry, electronics and semiconductors. Will be useful.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/574,506 US20070009420A1 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2004-10-01 | Fullerene shell tube and process for producing the same |
EP04792172A EP1681264A4 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2004-10-01 | FULLERED MANTEL TUBE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003346117A JP3845731B2 (ja) | 2003-10-03 | 2003-10-03 | フラーレンシェルチューブとその製造方法 |
JP2003-346117 | 2003-10-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005033008A1 true WO2005033008A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
Family
ID=34419493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/014878 WO2005033008A1 (ja) | 2003-10-03 | 2004-10-01 | フラーレンシェルチューブとその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070009420A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1681264A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3845731B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005033008A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004063433A1 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | フラーレン結晶およびその製造方法 |
JP5093436B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2012-12-12 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 物質担持フラーレンチューブとその製造方法 |
CN101784338B (zh) * | 2007-07-06 | 2013-10-30 | M技术株式会社 | 携载金属的碳的制造方法 |
JP5205672B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-06-05 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | フラーレン細線付き基盤とその製造方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003001600A (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-01-08 | Univ Tokyo | 炭素細線及び炭素細線の製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-10-03 JP JP2003346117A patent/JP3845731B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-10-01 EP EP04792172A patent/EP1681264A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-01 US US10/574,506 patent/US20070009420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-01 WO PCT/JP2004/014878 patent/WO2005033008A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003001600A (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2003-01-08 | Univ Tokyo | 炭素細線及び炭素細線の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
MASAHISA FUJINO ET AL.: "In situ observation of the behavior of C60 whiskers under heating by TEM", vol. 25, 23 July 2003 (2003-07-23), pages 42, XP002984461 * |
MIYAZAWA K. ET AL.: "C60 nanowhiskers formed by the liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation method", J. MATTER. RES., vol. 17, no. 1, 2002, pages 83 - 88, XP002980507 * |
MIYAZAWA K. ET AL.: "Fabrication and properties of fullerene nanowhiskers and nanofibers", TRANS. MATER. RES. SOC. JPN., vol. 29, no. 5, August 2004 (2004-08-01), pages 1965 - 1968, XP002984462 * |
See also references of EP1681264A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1681264A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
EP1681264A4 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
JP2005112643A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
JP3845731B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
US20070009420A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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