WO2005031901A3 - Systeme de piles a combustible - Google Patents

Systeme de piles a combustible Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005031901A3
WO2005031901A3 PCT/JP2004/011803 JP2004011803W WO2005031901A3 WO 2005031901 A3 WO2005031901 A3 WO 2005031901A3 JP 2004011803 W JP2004011803 W JP 2004011803W WO 2005031901 A3 WO2005031901 A3 WO 2005031901A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
gas
valve
flow path
cell system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/011803
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005031901A2 (fr
Inventor
Takashi Fukuda
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor
Takashi Fukuda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor, Takashi Fukuda filed Critical Nissan Motor
Priority to US10/568,286 priority Critical patent/US20060210853A1/en
Priority to EP04771764.0A priority patent/EP1678773B1/fr
Publication of WO2005031901A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005031901A2/fr
Publication of WO2005031901A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005031901A3/fr
Priority to US12/174,233 priority patent/US8617753B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04402—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de piles à combustible (1) comprenant: une pile à combustible (2) alimentée par un gaz pour une génération de puissance, le gaz non utilisé pour la génération de puissance étant évacué hors de la pile à combustible (2); une trajectoire d'écoulement de circulation (8) par laquelle le gaz évacué est réinjecté dans la pile (2); une pompe de circulation à débit variable (6) permettant de faire circuler le gaz dans la trajectoire d'écoulement de circulation (8); une vanne (7) pour l'évacuation du gaz dans la trajectoire d'écoulement de circulation (8) vers l'extérieur de celle-ci; un capteur de tension (22) pour mesurer la tension de la pile à combustible (2); et un dispositif de commande (32) pour commander la pompe de circulation (6) et la vanne (7). La pompe de circulation (6) et la vanne (7) sont commandées en fonction de la tension CV mesurée par le capteur de tension (22).
PCT/JP2004/011803 2003-09-25 2004-08-11 Systeme de piles a combustible WO2005031901A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/568,286 US20060210853A1 (en) 2003-09-25 2004-08-11 Fuel cell system
EP04771764.0A EP1678773B1 (fr) 2003-09-25 2004-08-11 Systeme de piles a combustible
US12/174,233 US8617753B2 (en) 2003-09-25 2008-07-16 Fuel cell system with voltage sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003333656A JP4882198B2 (ja) 2003-09-25 2003-09-25 燃料電池システム
JP2003-333656 2003-09-25

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10568286 A-371-Of-International 2004-08-11
US12/174,233 Continuation US8617753B2 (en) 2003-09-25 2008-07-16 Fuel cell system with voltage sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005031901A2 WO2005031901A2 (fr) 2005-04-07
WO2005031901A3 true WO2005031901A3 (fr) 2006-06-15

Family

ID=34385994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2004/011803 WO2005031901A2 (fr) 2003-09-25 2004-08-11 Systeme de piles a combustible

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20060210853A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1678773B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4882198B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005031901A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109524690B (zh) * 2017-09-20 2021-08-24 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 一种燃料电池氢气循环控制系统和方法

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60221392T2 (de) 2001-05-24 2008-04-17 Eli Lilly And Co., Indianapolis Neue pyrrolderivate als pharmazeutische mittel
JP4710246B2 (ja) 2004-05-14 2011-06-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
KR100987969B1 (ko) * 2005-05-13 2010-10-18 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 전자기기, 그 제어방법 및 프로그램, 및 전자기기를작동시키는 전지
EP2453508A1 (fr) * 2005-06-13 2012-05-16 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Système de pile à combustible et son procédé de démarrage
JP5011670B2 (ja) * 2005-07-28 2012-08-29 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の電圧調整装置
JP4730023B2 (ja) * 2005-08-29 2011-07-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5044918B2 (ja) * 2005-10-03 2012-10-10 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムの運転方法
JP4666629B2 (ja) * 2005-12-20 2011-04-06 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4978007B2 (ja) 2006-01-10 2012-07-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
WO2007093868A2 (fr) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-23 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Systeme de pile a combustible
JP5024721B2 (ja) * 2006-05-10 2012-09-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその循環比算出方法
JP5061526B2 (ja) * 2006-08-07 2012-10-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびこの制御方法
JP5125103B2 (ja) * 2007-01-11 2013-01-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2008293824A (ja) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
US8057941B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2011-11-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Comprehensive method for triggering anode bleed events in a fuel cell system
JP5303904B2 (ja) * 2007-10-31 2013-10-02 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP5146053B2 (ja) * 2008-03-28 2013-02-20 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池システム
JP2010238651A (ja) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
WO2010135632A2 (fr) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Procédé de commande de système de convertisseur de combustible et de piles à combustible intégré
WO2011021301A1 (fr) * 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Système de pile à combustible
US8451735B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2013-05-28 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for dynamic load balancing in a wireless network
US8450965B2 (en) * 2010-07-20 2013-05-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Stack-powered fuel cell monitoring device with prioritized arbitration
JP5591056B2 (ja) * 2010-10-08 2014-09-17 三菱重工業株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
WO2012127361A1 (fr) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 Tata Motors Limited Système et procédé de recyclage d'hydrogène et de purge des impuretés d'un module de piles à combustible
JP5757227B2 (ja) * 2011-12-13 2015-07-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
CA2866836A1 (fr) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Systeme de refroidissement et procede d'utilisation avec une pile a combustible
EP2840636A1 (fr) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fonctionnement d'une pile de cellules de combustible, pile de cellules de combustible et installation de cellules de combustible
JP6164199B2 (ja) * 2014-11-15 2017-07-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電源システムおよび燃料電池の電圧制御方法
CN106299401B (zh) 2015-05-20 2019-07-16 通用电气公司 燃料电池系统及其控制方法
JP6792818B2 (ja) * 2016-09-27 2020-12-02 ブラザー工業株式会社 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの制御方法、及びコンピュータプログラム
JP7038301B2 (ja) * 2016-12-07 2022-03-18 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法
JP6780593B2 (ja) * 2017-07-07 2020-11-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法
CN109713334B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2023-10-31 清华大学 燃料电池电堆测试台及其使用方法
JP7208832B2 (ja) * 2019-03-07 2023-01-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 燃料電池システム、車両および燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP7238848B2 (ja) * 2020-04-20 2023-03-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム

Citations (5)

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US3666562A (en) * 1968-03-15 1972-05-30 Varta Ag Fuel cell with control system and method
US6106962A (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-08-22 Aer Energy Resources Inc. Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference
US20010014415A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-16 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method
US20010055705A1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-12-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system
EP1187241A2 (fr) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Unité de production d'énergie à pile à combustible

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JP3634253B2 (ja) * 2000-09-13 2005-03-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
JP4374782B2 (ja) * 2001-01-18 2009-12-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車載用燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
JP2002243417A (ja) 2001-02-14 2002-08-28 Toray Ind Inc 糸条の形状特性の測定方法および測定装置並びに糸条の製造方法
JP3882513B2 (ja) * 2001-03-05 2007-02-21 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の制御装置
JP3840908B2 (ja) * 2001-03-19 2006-11-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US6960401B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2005-11-01 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell purging method and apparatus
JP3731517B2 (ja) * 2001-10-02 2006-01-05 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御装置
JP3588776B2 (ja) * 2001-11-09 2004-11-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料循環式燃料電池システム
JP3659582B2 (ja) * 2001-11-20 2005-06-15 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料循環式燃料電池システム
JP3972675B2 (ja) * 2002-02-15 2007-09-05 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3666562A (en) * 1968-03-15 1972-05-30 Varta Ag Fuel cell with control system and method
US6106962A (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-08-22 Aer Energy Resources Inc. Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference
US20010014415A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-16 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method
US20010055705A1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-12-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system
EP1187241A2 (fr) * 2000-09-11 2002-03-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Unité de production d'énergie à pile à combustible

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109524690B (zh) * 2017-09-20 2021-08-24 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 一种燃料电池氢气循环控制系统和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1678773A2 (fr) 2006-07-12
US20080280176A1 (en) 2008-11-13
US8617753B2 (en) 2013-12-31
US20060210853A1 (en) 2006-09-21
EP1678773B1 (fr) 2016-10-12
WO2005031901A2 (fr) 2005-04-07
JP2005100827A (ja) 2005-04-14
JP4882198B2 (ja) 2012-02-22

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