WO2005008784A1 - 電界効果型トランジスタおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電界効果型トランジスタおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005008784A1 WO2005008784A1 PCT/JP2004/010275 JP2004010275W WO2005008784A1 WO 2005008784 A1 WO2005008784 A1 WO 2005008784A1 JP 2004010275 W JP2004010275 W JP 2004010275W WO 2005008784 A1 WO2005008784 A1 WO 2005008784A1
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- Prior art keywords
- effect transistor
- semiconductor layer
- nanotubes
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- organic semiconductor
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/221—Carbon nanotubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/466—Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/701—Organic molecular electronic devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a field effect transistor and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the same.
- TFTs field-effect thin film transistors
- a current flowing between a source electrode and a drain electrode provided in contact with the semiconductor layer is insulated from the semiconductor layer. It is configured to be controlled by a voltage applied to a gate electrode provided via a layer (that is, an electric field generated by the applied voltage).
- TFT is manufactured by a thin film control process in which a layer on a substrate is precisely controlled and configured. Therefore, FT is required to have excellent electrical characteristics and high stability reliability.
- amorphous silicon a-Si: H
- low-temperature polysilicon silicon oxide / silicon nitride
- AMLCDs active matrix liquid crystal displays
- organic semiconductor TFT uses an organic semiconductor based on an organic material exhibiting the properties of a semiconductor in place of a semiconductor such as the above-mentioned amorphous silicon or low-temperature polysilicon.
- organic materials makes it possible to manufacture these devices without the expensive equipment needed for silicon-based processes.
- Improved mechanical flexibility making it possible to fabricate devices at room temperature or near low-temperature processes, using flexible plastic substrates and resin films, etc., for sheet-like or paper-like displays It can be used as a suitable substrate.
- TFTs using a low molecular weight organic semiconductor material such as pen-semicene for a semiconductor layer use an organic semiconductor layer composed of a single crystal or polycrystalline crystal phase, but a silicon-based semiconductor layer is used.
- small carrier mobility than the TFT having, only Tokura is a value of about 0. 1 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 6 cm 2ZV s .
- Non-Patent Document 1 Polymer Semiconductor Active—Matrix Backplne Fabricatedby Ink—Jet Technique.
- the carrier mobility of the channel is as low as 0.003 to 0.05 cm 2 ZVs. .
- Non-Patent Document 1 A semiconductor layer with low carrier mobility as shown in Non-Patent Document 1 With a TFT that has an extremely large gate width, usually about several hundred meters, it is not practical. In addition, when a polymer organic semiconductor having a low carrier mobility is used, the distance between the source electrode and the drain electrode must be extremely short, and extremely fine processing is required, which is not practical. In addition, TFTs in which the semiconductor layer is made of only a polymer organic semiconductor such as a thiophene-based semiconductor have a high off-resistance and a high peel strength between the semiconductor layer and the insulating layer, but have a low carrier mobility in the channel and an on-conductivity. Is low.
- Non-Patent Document 3 a configuration and a manufacturing method of a TFT using a semiconductor carbon nanotube, which is considered to have a high value of carrier mobility as shown in Non-Patent Document 2, as a semiconductor layer have been reported (for example, Phaedon Av ouris, Chem. Phys. 281, pp. 429-445 (2002), FIG. 6, "Carbonnanotubeelectronics" (Non-Patent Document 3)).
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a conventional TFT having a semiconductor layer using carbon nanotubes.
- a TFT 60 is formed on a P + silicon substrate 61 serving also as a gate electrode by a gate insulating layer of thermal silicon oxide having a thickness of 150 nm.
- a semiconductor carbon nanotube having a diameter of 1.4 nm is dispersed and arranged at an appropriate dispersion density to form a semiconductor layer 63 having a thickness of 1.4 nm. Is formed.
- (Ti) or cobalt (Co) metal is deposited, and the source electrode 64 and the drain electrode made of titanium carbide or cobalt are provided on both sides of the contact portions 66, 67 with the carbon nanotube. 65 are formed to form a TFT with low junction resistance and good transconductance.
- the semiconductor layer 63 is formed only by placing the nanotube on the gate insulating layer 62.
- its peel strength is weak and it is difficult to manufacture.
- Non-Patent Document 3 in a process of dispersing and disposing nanotubes such as carbon nanotubes having a diameter of 1.4 nm at an appropriate dispersion density to form a semiconductor layer having a thickness of 1.4 nm, In practice, it is difficult to increase the dispersion density of this material and keep it constant. Furthermore, the process of arranging a large number of nanostructured nanotubes in parallel without overlapping them becomes an unstable factor, and there is a problem in that the variation in the electrical characteristics of TFTs increases.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and is a field-effect transistor with high mechanical mobility and high carrier mobility, which is excellent in shock resistance, particularly a TFT, which requires an extremely small microstructure.
- the primary objective is to provide a TFT with less variation in electrical characteristics and a method for manufacturing the TFT.
- the present invention provides an active matrix display in which a plurality of the field-effect transistors are arranged, a wireless ID tag using the field-effect transistors in an integrated circuit portion, and a portable device. It has a secondary purpose.
- the field-effect transistor according to the present invention is used.
- the transistor has a semiconductor layer in which a carrier is injected from the source region and moves toward the drain region, and the semiconductor layer is formed of a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube.
- a source region and a drain region refer to a concept including a source electrode and a drain electrode, a contact layer connecting the source electrode and the drain electrode to a semiconductor layer, a high-concentration impurity region, and the like.
- the semiconductor layer includes, for example, a configuration in which the periphery of the nanotube is covered with the organic semiconductor material.
- the semiconductor layer may have a configuration in which a plurality of the nanotubes are connected.
- a plurality of the nanotubes may be connected by a chemical bond.
- it is preferable that a portion where the nanotubes are connected is covered with the organic semiconductor material.
- a carbon nanotube is preferably used as the nanotube.
- organic semiconductor material for example, a polymer organic semiconductor material made of a thiophene-based material is preferably used.
- organic semiconductor material a low molecular weight organic semiconductor material composed of, for example, an acene-based material is preferably used.
- the nanotubes are substantially oriented in a predetermined direction.
- the field effect type 1, Rungis, is preferably TFT.
- the field effect transistor is preferably formed on a substrate.
- the substrate can be formed of, for example, a plastic plate or a resin film.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a field-effect transistor having a semiconductor layer in which a carrier that is injected from a source region and moves toward a drain region moves, wherein a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube is prepared. Step (a), and step (b) of forming the semiconductor layer using the composite material; including.
- the step (a) includes a step of preparing the composite material by mixing the organic semiconductor material and the nanotube.
- the nanotube is mixed with a solution of the organic semiconductor material to prepare the composite material, and in the step (b), the composite material is dried to form a semiconductor layer. Form.
- the composite material including the nanotubes coated with the organic semiconductor material is prepared.
- a method of preparing the composite material by repeating a step of immersing the nanotubes in a solution of the organic semiconductor material and filtering the nanotubes can be adopted.
- a carbon nanotube is preferably used as the nanotube.
- a plurality of the connected nanotubes may be used.
- a step (c) of linking a plurality of the nanotubes is included before the step (a).
- a plurality of the nanotubes can be linked by a chemical bond.
- an active matrix display includes a plurality of the field effect transistors according to any one of claims 1 to 15 arranged as switching elements for driving pixels. Become.
- a wireless ID tag according to the present invention uses the field-effect transistor according to any one of claims 1 to 15 as a semiconductor element for forming an integrated circuit. .
- a portable device uses the field-effect transistor according to any one of claims 1 to 15 as a semiconductor element for forming an integrated circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of the TFT according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method for forming a semiconductor layer.
- FIG. 3 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between the organic semiconductor material and the nanotubes in the TFT semiconductor layer of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of the TFT according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes in the TFT semiconductor layer of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of the TFT according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a top view conceptually showing a relationship between an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube in a semiconductor layer immediately after a composite material is applied in a process of manufacturing a TFT according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between the organic semiconductor material and the nanotubes in the semiconductor layer where carbon nanotubes are deposited from the state of FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of the TFT according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes in the TFT semiconductor layer of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the configuration of the TFT according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes in the TFT semiconductor layer of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of an active matrix display according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a wireless ID server using a TFT according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a front view schematically showing a configuration of a mobile phone using a TFT according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of a conventional TFT having a semiconductor layer using carbon nanotubes.
- the first embodiment relates to a TFT in which a semiconductor layer is formed of a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the TFT of the present embodiment.
- TFT 1 has a gate electrode 5, a gate insulating layer 3, a semiconductor layer 4, a source electrode 6, and a drain electrode 7 on a substrate 2.
- a gate electrode 5 is provided on the main surface of the substrate 2, and a gate insulating layer 3 is provided so as to cover the gate electrode 5.
- the semiconductor layer 4 is provided on the gate insulating layer 3, and the source electrode 6 and the drain electrode 7 are provided on the semiconductor layer 4 so as to be separated from each other.
- the gate electrode 5 is provided so as to be located between the source electrode 6 and the drain electrode 7 in plan view. With such a configuration, the gate electrode 5 is separated from the channel 8 that is electrically generated in the semiconductor layer 4 by the gate insulating layer 3.
- the semiconductor layer 4 is formed using a composite material containing a polymer organic semiconductor material and carbon nanotubes.
- a composite material a high-molecular-weight organic semiconductor material composed of a fluorene-bithiophene copolymer and a mixed-type mixture of a semiconductor-based and a metal-based compound obtained during the production of carbon nanotubes are usually used.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method for forming the semiconductor layer 4.
- a composite material preparation step (St 1) for preparing a composite material in which a polymer organic semiconductor material composed of a fluorene-bithiophene copolymer and the above-mentioned mixed carbon nanotube material are prepared in advance.
- the organic semiconductor material and the nanotube are desirably mixed at an adjusted mixing ratio.
- the mixing ratio of nanotubes is preferably about 30 to 90% by volume with respect to the whole. If the volume ratio of the nanotubes is lower than 30%, it is difficult to obtain sufficient conductivity in the semiconductor layer 4. On the other hand, if the volume ratio of the nanotubes is larger than 90%, it is difficult to exert a sufficient binding action, and it is difficult to form a stable semiconductor layer 4.
- the volume ratio of nanotubes is more preferably about 50 to 70%. Further, in the composite material preparation step, other steps and materials can be added so that the composite material preparation step and the semiconductor layer formation step can smoothly proceed.
- the semiconductor layer 4 is formed using a composite material, a difficult process of forming a semiconductor layer by dispersing and arranging only a large number of nanotubes is not required, and the TFT 1 has excellent characteristics. TFTs can be easily and stably manufactured.
- a method of manufacturing the entire TFT 1 will be described.
- a predetermined electrode material and a desired shape are obtained.
- a gate electrode 5 having a desired shape is formed on the substrate 2.
- a predetermined insulating material is printed on the substrate 2 and the gate electrode 5 by using a screen stencil which has been patterned in advance, and is sufficiently dried.
- the gate insulating layer 3 is formed on the substrate 2 and the gate electrode 5.
- the semiconductor layer 4 is formed on the gate insulating layer 3 by the above-described semiconductor forming step. Specifically, the semiconductor layer 4 is formed by applying a composite material prepared by mixing an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes prepared in advance in the composite material preparation step onto the gate insulating layer 3.
- a predetermined electrode material is deposited on the semiconductor layer 4 to form a source electrode 6 and a drain electrode 7.
- FIG. 3 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes in the semiconductor layer 4 of the TFT 1 of the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor layer 4 has a mixed force of about 0.1 to several m and a diameter of about 1 to several nm.
- the circumference of each of the tubes 10 is covered with a polymer organic semiconductor material 1 made of a flexible fluorene-bitiophen copolymer. That is, in the semiconductor layer 4, the carbon nanotubes 10 are mixed and dispersed in the organic semiconductor material 11.
- the mobility of the channel of TFT 1 of the present embodiment is 110 cm 2 / vs, which is much higher than that of TFT in which the semiconductor layer 4 is made only of an organic semiconductor material.
- the TFT 1 When the TFT 1 is turned on, the current in the semiconductor layer 4 flows through the mixed-system force—the carbon nanotubes 10, and between the nanotubes 10 that are arranged in a short distance in close proximity, the current of the nanotubes 10 is reduced. A current flows through the polymer organic semiconductor material 11 surrounding the surroundings. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a TFT whose semiconductor layer is made of only a polymer organic semiconductor material has a smaller size.
- the TFT 1 can have a significantly improved carrier mobility and ON characteristics.
- each of the carbon nanotubes 10 is covered with the organic semiconductor material 11 around the individual and does not come into direct contact with each other. It will be good.
- the organic semiconductor material 11 existing at each contact portion of the carbon nanotubes 10 substantially serves as a switch portion, so that a fine structure can be formed without forming a difficult extremely fine pattern on a substrate. Since it has TF, it is easy to manufacture, and TF ⁇ with little characteristic variation can be obtained.
- the characteristics of TF # 1 of the present embodiment have an intermediate value between the characteristics of TF # in which the semiconductor layer is formed of only the organic semiconductor material or only the nanotube material in both the ON state and the OFF state.
- the gate width needs to be about several hundreds / im, and only a nanotube material with extremely high carrier mobility is used.
- the gate width is as small as about 0.1 m, which is not practical.
- the carrier mobility of the TFT 1 of this embodiment is an intermediate value between the two, and can be designed and manufactured with a practical gate width of about several meters, and a long and wide channel region can be used. The degree of freedom in designing the channel shape according to the electrical conductivity at the time increases.
- the semiconductor layer 4 is formed using a composite material in which a nanotube and a polymer organic semiconductor material capable of forming the flexible semiconductor layer 4 are mixed.
- the mechanical strength such as peeling strength is further improved, and a semiconductor layer made of only a polymer organic semiconductor material is provided.
- the TFT has improved chemical stability and heat resistance, and can be easily manufactured and used.
- the surface of the gate insulating layer 3 may be subjected to an orientation treatment in advance so that the semiconductor layer 4 is oriented.
- the organic semiconductor material 11 can be oriented and the carbon nanotubes 10 can be arranged in the semiconductor layer 4 in a well-aligned direction, so that the characteristics can be further improved.
- the composite material preparing step may be a step of immersing the nanotubes in a solution of a polymer organic semiconductor material, filtering the nanotubes, and repeating this to prepare a composite material. According to this step, the excess solution is roughly removed, and a composite material in which the organic semiconductor material is better coated around the nanotubes can be prepared. Using this composite material, the semiconductor layer 4 made of the composite material can be easily formed.
- a composite material may be prepared by spraying a solution of a polymer organic semiconductor material in which nanotubes are dispersed and drying the solution.
- a powdery composite material composed of nanotubes whose periphery is coated with an organic semiconductor material can be prepared.
- the semiconductor layer 4 made of the composite material can be easily formed.
- a paste-like composite material may be prepared by putting a large amount of nanotubes into a high-concentration solution of an organic semiconductor material and kneading them. Then, in the semiconductor layer forming step, a paste-like composite material may be applied or printed and dried to form a semiconductor layer.
- a paste-like composite material in which an organic semiconductor material is coated around a nanotube can be prepared, and the composite material is applied or printed and dried in a semiconductor layer formation process, whereby The semiconductor layer can be easily formed.
- the substrate 2 is made of, for example, a plastic made of poly-ponate.
- a plate is used, but other flexible and bendable plastic plates, thin glass substrates, and thin resin films such as polyimide films having a thin property can also be used.
- the TFT can be used for a vapor display or a sheet display.
- substances that can be used for the gate electrode 5, the source electrode 6, and the drain electrode 7 can be used as long as they have electrical conductivity and do not react with the substrate 2 or the semiconductor layer 4.
- Precious metals such as doped silicon, gold, silver, platinum, platinum, and palladium; alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as lithium, cesium, calcium, and magnesium; copper, nickel, aluminum, titanium, and molybdenum And other alloys and their alloys can also be used.
- conductive organic substances such as polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, and polyphenylenevinylene can also be used.
- the gate electrode 5 can operate even if the electric resistance is higher than the other electrodes 6 and 7, use a different material from the source electrode 6 and the drain electrode 7 to facilitate manufacturing. It is also possible. These electrodes can be deposited at room temperature or near room temperature and can be processed at room temperature.
- the gate insulating layer 3 can be used as long as it has electrical insulation properties and does not react with the substrate 2, the electrodes 5, 6, 7, and the semiconductor layer 4. Silicon can be used as the substrate 2 in addition to the flexible substrate exemplified above. A normal silicon oxide film may be formed on a substrate 2 made of silicon, and this may be used as the gate insulating layer 3. Further, even if a thin layer of resin or the like is provided after the oxide film is formed, it functions as the gate insulating layer 3.
- the gate insulating layer can be formed by depositing a compound composed of elements different from those of the substrate 2 and the electrodes 5, 6, and 7 by CVD, vapor deposition, sputtering, or by applying, spraying, or electrolytically adhering. 3 may be formed.
- a substance having a high dielectric constant is used as a gate insulating layer in order to reduce the gate voltage of a TFT.
- Compounds other than dielectrics may be used.
- the material is not limited to an inorganic material, and may be an organic material having a large dielectric constant, such as polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinylidene cyanide.
- a thiophene-based copolymer was used as the polymer-based organic semiconductor material included in the composite material.
- a polymer-based organic semiconductor material having an appropriate carrier mobility It is possible.
- a low molecular organic semiconductor material may be used instead of the high molecular organic semiconductor material.
- an acene material having high carrier mobility can be preferably used.
- nanotubes were used as nanotubes, there is a possibility that nanotubes made of materials other than carbon may be used in the future.
- the alignment treatment allows the polymer organic semiconductor molecules to be arranged and the nanotubes to be further improved. They can be arranged.
- the polymer organic semiconductor material itself may be an organic semiconductor material composed of a liquid crystalline polymer, and can be used after undergoing an alignment treatment and curing.
- the orientation is further improved. By orienting the nanotubes, the nanotubes can be filled without gaps, the dispersion density of the nanotubes can be improved, and the carrier mobility can be further improved.
- the TFT 1 of the present embodiment is of a pot type in which the gate electrode 5 is provided on the substrate.
- the configuration of the TFT 1 is not limited to that shown in FIG. May be a top gate type TFT provided on the gate insulating layer on the side opposite to the substrate. (Second embodiment)
- the second embodiment relates to a TFT in which a semiconductor layer is formed of a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the TFT of the present embodiment.
- the TFT 15 includes a gate electrode 5, a gate insulating layer 3, a source electrode 6, a drain electrode 7, and a semiconductor layer 16 on a substrate 2.
- gate electrode 5 is provided on the main surface of substrate 2, and gate insulating layer 3 is provided so as to cover gate electrode 5.
- a source electrode 6 and a drain electrode 7 are provided on the gate insulating layer 3 so as to be separated from each other, and a semiconductor is formed so as to cover the source electrode 6, the drain electrode 7, and the gate insulating layer 3.
- Layer 16 is provided.
- the gate electrode 5 is provided so as to be located between the source electrode 6 and the drain electrode 7 in plan view. With such a configuration, the gate electrode 5 is separated from the channel 8 that is electrically generated in the semiconductor layer 4 by the gate insulating layer 3.
- the manufacturing method of the TFT 15 of the present embodiment is different from the manufacturing method of the TFT 1 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) except for the method of forming the semiconductor layer 16 in the stacking order of the constituent elements. Therefore, description other than the method of forming the semiconductor layer 16 is omitted.
- the semiconductor layer 16 is formed using a composite material including a polymer organic semiconductor material and a semiconductor carbon nanotube. Specifically, a high molecular organic semiconductor material composed of a fluorene-bithiophene copolymer is mixed with a semiconductor carbon nanotube that is usually obtained by selecting a carbon nanotube obtained by mixing a semiconductor and a metal. To prepare a composite material.
- the procedure for forming the semiconductor layer 16 is the same as the procedure shown in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, and is a composite obtained by immersing a semiconductor-based carbon nanotube in a solution of the organic semiconductor material.
- Composite material preparation process for preparing a solution of the material (Stl) and a solution of the composite material are applied onto the gate insulating layer 3 or sprayed by an ink jet method or the like, and the resulting solution is concentrated and the force of the semiconductor system coated with the organic semiconductor material is concentrated.
- a semiconductor layer forming step (St 2) of forming a semiconductor layer 16 by depositing a carbon nanotube is provided.
- FIG. 5 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between the organic semiconductor material of the semiconductor layer 16 of the TFT 15 and the nanotubes of the present embodiment.
- semiconductor-based carbon nanotubes are immersed in a polymer-based organic semiconductor solution, so that the surroundings of each of the semiconductor-based carbon nanotubes 17 are made of flexible fluorene-bitofiphene copolymer.
- a solution of the organic semiconductor material in which the carbon nanotubes 17 and the polymer organic semiconductor material 18 are mixed is applied or sprayed to a desired position on the gate insulating layer 3 or the electrodes 6 and 7, and is adhered. This is concentrated and deposited to form a semiconductor layer 16.
- the semiconductor layer 16 is a semiconductor-based material having a length of about 0.1 to several meters and a diameter of about 1 to several nm, each of which is covered with a flexible polymer organic semiconductor material 18.
- the carbon nanotubes 17 are formed by stacking. As described above, the polymer organic semiconductor material 18 can easily and smoothly cover each periphery of the carbon nanotube 17.
- a TFT 15 having a semiconductor layer 16 composed of a semiconductor tube 17 having a high Vs carrier mobility was fabricated.
- the carrier mobility of channel 8 of this TFT 15 shows a value of 170 cm 2 / V s, and the TFT has high carrier mobility and excellent characteristics. I was able to.
- the TFT 15 When the TFT 15 is turned on, most of the current in the semiconductor layer 16 flows through the semiconductor-based nanotubes 17, and between the nanotubes 17 arranged in a short distance in close proximity, the current of the nanotubes 17 Electric current flows through the high molecular organic semiconductor material formed around. Therefore, the carrier mobility and the on-state characteristics are significantly improved as compared with the TFT in which the semiconductor layer is formed using only the organic semiconductor material.
- the semiconductor layer 16 is a composite of the individual nanotubes 17 and the polymer organic semiconductor material 18 formed around the nanotubes 17, so that the semiconductor layer 16 is This is better than the off-characteristics of a TFT consisting of nanotubes 17 only.
- the semiconductor layer 16 can use a longer and wider channel region as compared with a TFT having only the nanotubes 17, the degree of freedom in designing the channel shape according to the conductivity at the time of ON and OFF is increased.
- a semiconductor layer 16 composed of a composite material containing a polymer organic semiconductor material and a nanotube capable of forming a mechanically flexible film, it is possible to use only a polymer organic semiconductor material or a nanotube material.
- the mechanical strength such as peel strength is further improved than in the case of, and the reliability is improved in terms of chemical and heat resistance compared to the case of using only the polymer organic semiconductor material, and it is easy to manufacture and easy to use It can be TFT.
- the composite material preparing step is a step of preparing a composite material in which the nanotubes are dispersed
- the semiconductor layer forming step is a step of spraying and drying the composite material to form a semiconductor layer. It may be a process.
- a solution of the composite semiconductor material in which the nanotubes are dispersed so as to cover the periphery with the organic semiconductor material is prepared, and in the semiconductor layer forming step, the composite semiconductor material is placed at a predetermined position on the substrate.
- the semiconductor layer can be easily formed by spraying or spraying the solution with an ink jet or the like, followed by drying.
- the third embodiment relates to a TFT in which a semiconductor layer is formed of a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the TFT of the present embodiment.
- the TFT 20 is a top-gate type having a source electrode 6, a drain electrode 7, a semiconductor layer 13, a gate insulating layer 3, and a gate electrode 5 on a substrate 2.
- TFT TFT.
- a source electrode 6 and a drain electrode 7 are provided on the main surface of the substrate 2 so as to be separated from each other, and a semiconductor electrode 6 is provided so as to cover the source electrode 6, the drain electrode 7, and the substrate 2.
- a layer 13 is provided, a gate insulating layer 3 is provided on the semiconductor layer 13, and a gate electrode 5 is provided on the gate insulating layer 3.
- the gate electrode 5 is provided between the source electrode 6 and the drain electrode 7 in plan view. With such a configuration, the gate electrode 5 is separated from the channel electrically generated in the semiconductor layer 13 by the gate insulating layer 3.
- the manufacturing method of the TFT 20 of the present embodiment is different from the manufacturing method of the TFT 1 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) except for the method of forming the semiconductor layer 13 in the order of lamination of the constituent elements. Therefore, description other than the method of forming the semiconductor layer 13 is omitted.
- the composite material used to form the semiconductor layer 13 is the same as in the second embodiment.
- the method of forming the semiconductor layer 13 is the same as that of the second embodiment except that the nanotubes 17 are oriented. That is, in the semiconductor layer forming step, an alignment film such as a polyimide film or a monomolecular film formed on the surface of the substrate 2 corresponding to at least the portion where the channel 8 is formed was subjected to an alignment treatment in a predetermined direction by a rubbing method or the like. Thereafter, a solution of the composite material is applied or sprayed on the gate insulating layer 3 and concentrated to precipitate semiconductor carbon nanotubes 17 coated with the organic semiconductor material, thereby forming the semiconductor layer 13. .
- FIG. 7A is a top view conceptually showing a relationship between the organic semiconductor material and the nanotube in the semiconductor layer 13 immediately after the solution of the composite material is applied to the surface of the substrate 2 in the semiconductor layer forming step.
- Figure 7B shows the relationship between the organic semiconductor material and the nanotubes in the semiconductor layer 13 in the state where the applied composite material is concentrated to deposit the semiconductor carbon nanotubes 17 coated with the organic semiconductor material. It is a top view shown notionally. As shown in Figure ⁇ A, the carbon nanotubes 17 in the composite material solution 19 are physically aligned roughly in the direction of the orientation treatment (arrow A) on the surface of the substrate (not shown). Is done. This alignment principle is clear from the liquid crystal alignment technology.
- the carbon nanotubes 17 were well oriented while being covered with the polymer organic semiconductor material 18 as shown in FIG.7B. In this state, it is deposited on a substrate (not shown).
- a direction that obtains desired electrical characteristics is selected with respect to a line connecting the source electrode and the drain electrode (not shown).
- the direction in which the ON characteristics are improved is a direction parallel to a line connecting the source electrode and the drain electrode.
- the polymer organic semiconductor molecules are aligned and the nanotubes can be more favorably arranged by the alignment treatment.
- the nanotubes it is possible to form a semiconductor layer 13 having no gap and a high filling rate, so that the dispersion density can be improved, and a TFT having a high carrier mobility can be formed. can do.
- the arrangement of the nanotubes has an effect that electrons flow more smoothly, and this effect contributes to an improvement in carrier mobility.
- the fourth embodiment relates to a TFT in which a semiconductor layer is formed of a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube.
- the nanotubes are multiple Includes several linked nanotubes.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the TFT of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the configuration of the TFT 21 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 except for the semiconductor layer 22. Is omitted.
- the semiconductor layer 22 is formed of a composite material including an organic semiconductor material and a plurality of connected nanotubes.
- the composite material is composed of carbon nanotubes, which are made of carbon nanotubes with high carrier mobility and whose ends are chemically bonded to each other by covalent bonds, etc., and a fluorene-bithiophene copolymer. Polymer organic semiconductor.
- the number of connected carbon nanotubes is not limited, and may include two connected ones or three or more connected ones.
- FIG. 9 is a top view conceptually showing the relationship between the organic semiconductor material of the semiconductor layer 22 of the TFT and the nanotubes of the present embodiment.
- a nanotube material including a carbon nanotube and an organic semiconductor material 26 including a unitary carbon nanotube 25 connected to each other by a connecting portion 27 between the unity of the carbon nanotube 25 are included.
- a nanotube material linked by a method in which at least the ends between the carbon nanotubes 25 are chemically bonded by a covalent bond or the like is prepared in advance.
- a typical example of a carbon nanotube unit is shown in the form of (Fig. 1).
- the compound represented by the chemical formula (2) and an equimolar amount of the nanotube of the chemical formula (1) are refluxed and reacted with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solvent. After the reaction for about 20 hours, the compound shown in FIG. 3 in which the carbon nanotubes are connected to each other is generated.
- the carbon nanotubes are connected by a chemical bond at their ends by bis-0-quinodiene groups.
- a nanotube material in which the carbon nanotubes 25 are connected by a covalent bond is prepared.
- a force composed of a nanostructure having a length of 0.2 to 3 / m and a diameter of about 1.5 nm (1.4 nm or more) is obtained by the above-described synthesis method.
- the semiconductor layer 22 As shown in FIG. 9, at least the periphery of the carbon nanotubes 25 connected by the above-described synthesis method, the joints 27 and the periphery 28 of the joints 27, It is coated with a polymer-based organic semiconductor 26 of a fluorene-bithiophene copolymer which is amorphous and has high mechanical strength. That is, in FIG. 9, the semiconductor layer 22 has a structure in which the mutually connected carbon nanotubes 25 composed of nanostructures are dispersed in the organic semiconductor material 26, and the carbon nanotubes 25, the bonding portions 27 and the bonding portions The periphery 28 of the part 27 is covered with an organic semiconductor 26 made of a polymer organic semiconductor material that is amorphous and has high mechanical strength. As a result, a high-molecular organic semiconductor material, which is a flexible material between a large number of connected forces—bon nanotubes 25, is satisfactorily filled, and the whole can be held supple.
- the carriers that have propagated through the carbon nanotubes 25 pass through the organic semiconductor material 26 around the bonding portions 27 between the carbon nanotubes 25, and pass through the carbon nanotubes 2. You can travel between the five. That is, the organic semiconductor material 26 can compensate for the decrease in the high carrier mobility of the carbon nanotubes 25 in the chemical bonding in the bonding portion 27, and can provide a TFT with high carrier mobility.
- the carrier mobility of the channel 8 of the TFT 21 of the present embodiment is 210 cm 2 / Vs, which indicates that the TFT 21 has high carrier mobility.
- the number of nanotubes 25 in the semiconductor layer 22 or the packing density can be further increased by using the nanotubes 25 bonded to each other and connected.
- the electrical junction density between the nanotubes 25 can be further increased, and the carrier mobility can be further improved.
- the semiconductor layers 22 include the nanotubes 25 chemically linked to each other, the mechanical strength of the semiconductor layers 22 is improved.
- the carbon nanotubes 25 and the bonding portion 27 between the carbon nanotubes 25 are covered with the organic semiconductor material 26, preferably by covering with a polymer organic semiconductor material, Since the joints between the carbon nanotubes and the periphery of the joints are covered with a high molecular organic semiconductor that forms a strong film, the carbon nanotubes are firmly arranged and held, resulting in a TFT with high mechanical strength.
- each of the nanotubes 25 is covered with the organic semiconductor material 26 and does not come into direct contact with the nanotube 25, so that the TFT 21 has good off characteristics.
- the organic semiconductor material 26 existing at each junction of the nanotubes 25 becomes a switch, so that an extremely fine pattern, which is difficult to fabricate, is not formed on the substrate, and TFTs with small characteristic variations are formed. It can be.
- the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that interconnected nanotubes are prepared before the composite material preparation step and used for preparing the composite material.
- the semiconductor layer is configured to be a composite semiconductor layer formed by mixing and mixing an organic semiconductor and a nanotube (NT).
- NT nanotube
- the number of carbon nanotubes arranged is increased, the density of electrical junctions between the nanotubes is increased, and the characteristics are higher.
- a thin film transistor can be realized.
- the fifth embodiment relates to a TFT in which a semiconductor layer is formed of a composite material containing an organic semiconductor material and a nanotube.
- the nanotube includes a plurality of connected nanotubes.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the TFT of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the configuration of the TFT 23 of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 except for the semiconductor layer 24. Descriptions other than those described above are omitted.
- the semiconductor layer 24 is formed of a composite material including an organic semiconductor material and a plurality of connected nanotubes.
- the method of forming the semiconductor layer 24 includes: a composite material preparing step of preparing a composite material by immersing a plurality of connected carbon nanotubes in a solution of a polymer organic semiconductor material;
- the gate insulating layer 3 is concentrated or dried by spraying or spraying by an ink jet method or the like, and then, a step of depositing a connected carbon nanotube coated with a polymer organic semiconductor material is performed.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view conceptually showing the relationship between an organic semiconductor material and nanotubes in the semiconductor layer 24 of the TFT 23 of the present embodiment.
- an organic semiconductor material 26 made of a polymer organic semiconductor material of a fluorene-bitiophen copolymer and a plurality of carbon nanotubes 2 made by a synthesis method described below. 5 uses a composite material composed of a composite with a linked nanotube material.
- a method of synthesizing a plurality of nanotube materials in which a plurality of carbon nanotubes 25 are chemically bonded at least at their ends to each other is as follows.
- the (trimethylsilyl) ethynyl derivative of the carbon nanotube shown in (Chemical Formula 4) is desilylated with a fluoride ion in THF to form a dispersion liquid of the (Chemical Formula 5) nanotube derivative.
- the reaction proceeds and the nanotube alkyl derivative compound shown in (Chemical Formula 5) is sufficiently formed, the reaction is stopped with trifluoroacetic acid.
- the formed compound of the formula (Chemical Formula 5) is oxidatively coupled with CuCl and TMEDA in air at room temperature for 6 hours, thereby obtaining the carbon represented by the formula (Chemical Formula 6).
- a compound in which a plurality of nanotubes are linked is synthesized.
- carbon nanotubes 25 consisting of nanostructures with a length of 0.2 to 3 iim and a diameter of about 1.5 nm (1.4 nm or more) were converted into 2 by the above-mentioned synthesis method.
- Four to four carbon nanotubes 25 were connected by a covalent bond to form a semiconductor layer 16 composed of the connected carbon nanotubes 25 and a polymer organic semiconductor material 26.
- the carbon nanotube can be placed closer to each other
- connection portion 27 of the semiconductor element the number of electrical junctions at which the carrier can move via the organic semiconductor 26 increases, and the semiconductor layer 24 having a higher carrier mobility can be obtained.
- An organic semiconductor material 2 6 Chiofen polymers having from about 0. 0 0 3 ⁇ 0. 0 2 cm 2 ZV s low carrier mobility, high about 1 0 0 0 ⁇ 1 5 0 0 cm 2 ZV s
- a TFT 23 having a composite semiconductor layer 24 in which carbon nanotubes 25 each having a carrier mobility were linked to each other and carbon nanotubes were combined was produced.
- the carrier mobility of the channel 8 of the TFT 23 was 240 cm 2 / Vs, and a TFT having excellent characteristics and high carrier mobility was obtained.
- a polymer organic semiconductor film having high mechanical strength is formed on the peripheral surface of a force-bonded carbon nanotube formed by connecting a plurality of force-bonded carbon nanotubes having a nanostructure.
- a plurality of connected carbon nanotubes coated with a polymer organic semiconductor film are stacked while concentrating and depositing the produced composite material, thereby forming a semiconductor layer 24. Is done. Since the polymer organic semiconductor material is a flexible film material, it maintains the connected carbon nanotubes at a high filling rate and propagates the carriers at the joints, so that TFTs with improved mechanical strength and characteristics can be used. It can be easily manufactured.
- the composite material preparing step is a step of preparing a composite material solution in which the carbon nanotubes connected as described above are dispersed in an organic semiconductor material solution, and the semiconductor layer forming step is to spray the composite material solution. And drying.
- the TFT 23 When the TFT 23 is on, most of the current in the semiconductor layer 24 flows through the nanotube 25, and the current flows between the nanotubes 25 that are connected by being connected in a short distance. An electric current flows through the coated polymer organic semiconductor material 26.
- coupled nanotubes By using a tube, the frequency at which the nanotubes come close to each other in the semiconductor layer 24 is improved as compared with the case where they are not connected. Therefore, it has higher carrier mobility and ON characteristics than a TFT having a semiconductor layer consisting of only a polymer organic semiconductor material or a semiconductor layer in which nanotubes not connected to the polymer organic semiconductor material are dispersed. But an excellent TFT.
- the semiconductor layer 24 is a composite of the connected nanotubes 25 and the polymer organic semiconductor material 26 coated around the nanotubes, a TFT having a semiconductor layer consisting only of nanotubes is used. Also, good off characteristics can be obtained.
- the semiconductor layer of TFT according to the fourth and fifth embodiments includes at least connected nanotubes, and the amount of connected nanotubes may be 20 to 100% of the total amount of nanotubes. Desirably, 50% to 100% of the total amount of the nanotube is preferable.Since the larger the number of connected nanotubes, the higher the junction density of the nanotubes in the semiconductor layer, the higher the characteristics of the TFT. can do.
- the nanotubes used in the fourth and fifth embodiments may have a length of 0.2 to 3 xm, a diameter of nml or more, and preferably a shape range of 1.4 nm or more. It is not limited to this range. Further, in the above-mentioned nanotubes, a mixed system containing metallicity and semiconductivity or a semiconducting nanotube containing no metallicity can be used. More preferably, all are semiconducting.
- the TFTs of the first to fifth embodiments can be applied to a semiconductor circuit device, a portable device using the semiconductor circuit device, a disposable device, and other electronic devices.
- a seat-like flexible display, a wireless ID tag, and a mobile phone will be described as application examples using the TFT of the first to fifth embodiments.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the active matrix display according to the present embodiment.
- the active matrix display 111 of the present embodiment has a plurality of electrodes 113, 114 arranged in a matrix on a plastic substrate 112. .
- One of the TFTs (not shown) according to any of the first to fifth embodiments is disposed at each intersection point 115 of the electrodes 113 and 114, and functions as a switching element of each pixel.
- the TFTs of the first to fifth embodiments which serve as switching elements for each pixel, can turn on and off information signals with good characteristics, thus providing a highly reliable and rewritable active matrix display. be able to.
- a display panel 118 is provided above the TFT.
- the drive circuits 1 16a and 1 16b and the control circuit 1 17 can also be configured by the semiconductor circuits including the TFTs of the first to fifth embodiments.
- the display panel 118, the driving circuits 116a, 116b, and the control circuit 117 can be integrally manufactured, so that the mechanical flexibility is improved.
- a seat-like or paper-like display can be configured, but as a display panel, a liquid crystal display type, an electrophoretic display type, an organic EL type, an electoral chromic display type (ECD)
- a display panel method such as an electrolytic deposition method, an electronic powder fluid method, and a collision type modulation (MEMS) method can be used.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a wireless ID tag using the TFT according to the present embodiment.
- a wireless ID tag 120 uses a film-shaped plastic substrate 121 as a base material.
- An antenna section 122 and a memory IC section 123 are provided on the substrate 121.
- the memory IC section 123 can be configured using any one of the TFTs of the first to fifth embodiments.
- the wireless ID tag 120 can be used by attaching it to an uneven surface such as a confectionery bag or a drink can by giving an adhesive effect to the back surface. Note that a protective film is provided on the surface of the wireless ID tag 120 as necessary.
- the effect of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the wireless ID tag shown in FIG. Therefore, the arrangement and configuration of the antenna unit and the memory-IC unit can be set arbitrarily. Also, for example, an ethics circuit unit can be incorporated into a wireless ID tag.
- the antenna section 122 and the memory IC section 123 are formed in advance on the plastic substrate 121.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and it is also possible to directly form a wireless ID tag on a target object by using a method such as inkjet printing. Also in this case, by using the configuration of the TFT according to the present invention, a high-performance wireless ID tag excellent in mechanical flexibility and impact resistance can be manufactured.
- FIG. 14 is a front view schematically showing a configuration of a mobile phone using the TFT according to the present embodiment.
- a mobile phone 140 has a display unit 141 comprising a liquid crystal display device or the like for displaying a telephone number or the like, and a communication comprising a whip antenna which is housed here.
- a transmitting / receiving unit 144 capable of transmitting and receiving radio waves, a voice output unit 144 including a speaker or the like for outputting communication voice, a camera unit 144 having a CCD element or the like capable of taking a picture, and a mobile phone 144 A movable part for folding to fold as necessary, a plurality of operation switches for inputting telephone numbers and characters, and a voice input unit comprising a condenser microphone for inputting communication voice 4 and 7 are provided.
- the mobile phone 140 has an integrated circuit such as an ID or LSI therein. Then, the integrated circuit using the TFT according to the present invention is appropriately used as an arithmetic element, a storage element, a switching element, and the like that constitute the mobile phone 140. Thereby, the mobile phone 140 functions as a mobile communication terminal.
- the present invention is useful as a high carrier mobility TFT having excellent mechanical flexibility and impact resistance and a method for producing the same. Further, the TFT according to the present invention is useful for manufacturing a seat-like or paper-like active matrix type display, a portable device such as a wireless ID tag, a mobile phone, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
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KR1020067000982A KR100757615B1 (ko) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-13 | 전계 효과형 트랜지스터 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2005511874A JP4632952B2 (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-13 | 電界効果型トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
US10/564,755 US7858968B2 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2004-07-13 | Field effect transistor and method of fabricating the same |
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Cited By (11)
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JP2004266272A (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 電界効果型トランジスタ並びにそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
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- 2004-07-13 US US10/564,755 patent/US7858968B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-13 CN CNB2004800205805A patent/CN100533770C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004266272A (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 電界効果型トランジスタ並びにそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
JP4572543B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2010-11-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 電界効果型トランジスタ並びにそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
US7537975B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2009-05-26 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Organic thin film transistor and method of fabricating the same |
JP2006351613A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界効果トランジスタ、その製造方法および電子機器 |
WO2007089322A2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-08-09 | William Marsh Rice University | PREPARATION OF THIN FILM TRANSISTORS (TFTs) OR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TAGS OR OTHER PRINTABLE ELECTRONICS USING INK-JET PRINTER AND CARBON NANOTUBE INKS |
WO2007089322A3 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-03-06 | Univ Rice William M | PREPARATION OF THIN FILM TRANSISTORS (TFTs) OR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TAGS OR OTHER PRINTABLE ELECTRONICS USING INK-JET PRINTER AND CARBON NANOTUBE INKS |
KR100756817B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-09-07 | 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터의 제조 방법 |
US8323789B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2012-12-04 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Nanomaterial polymer compositions and uses thereof |
JP2009111377A (ja) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-05-21 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | 電子素子および電子素子の製造方法 |
JP2009231631A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Univ Nagoya | カーボンナノチューブを用いた電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
US8872162B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-10-28 | Nec Corporation | Field-effect transistor and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2015088662A (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 有機分子トランジスタ |
JPWO2017183534A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-02-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 半導体素子、その製造方法、無線通信装置およびセンサ |
JP7024407B2 (ja) | 2016-04-19 | 2022-02-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 半導体素子、その製造方法、無線通信装置およびセンサ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1823426A (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
JPWO2005008784A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
KR100757615B1 (ko) | 2007-09-10 |
US20070108480A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
CN100533770C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
JP4632952B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
KR20060034706A (ko) | 2006-04-24 |
US7858968B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
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