WO2005003112A1 - フラボノイドの可溶化剤及び可溶化方法 - Google Patents
フラボノイドの可溶化剤及び可溶化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005003112A1 WO2005003112A1 PCT/JP2004/008864 JP2004008864W WO2005003112A1 WO 2005003112 A1 WO2005003112 A1 WO 2005003112A1 JP 2004008864 W JP2004008864 W JP 2004008864W WO 2005003112 A1 WO2005003112 A1 WO 2005003112A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flavonoid
- soybean saponin
- flavonoids
- solubilizing
- isoflavone
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/382—Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
- C07H15/256—Polyterpene radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/06—Benzopyran radicals
- C07H17/065—Benzo[b]pyrans
- C07H17/07—Benzo[b]pyran-4-ones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2096—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/221—Mono, di- or trisaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flavonoid solubilizer and a solubilization method that can highly solubilize generally insoluble flavonoids.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-27823
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-3-27293
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3060227
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-5-176786
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-107972
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-10-101705
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-309902
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-10-298175
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-2003-195
- Non-Patent Document 1 Planta Med, 67 (l), 49-54, 2001
- Flavonoids are aromatic compounds having the basic structure of a fuyeurchroman skeleton (C6-C3-C6 / A-ring-C-B-ring). Flavones, flavonols, and flavanones differ depending on the C-ring portion. , Flavanonols, isoflavones, anthocyanins, flavanols, chalcones, and aurons.
- Flavonoids are aromatic compounds having the basic structure of a fuyeurchroman skeleton (C6-C3-C6 / A-ring-C-B-ring). Flavones, flavonols, and flavanones differ depending on the C-ring portion. , Flavanonols, isoflavones, anthocyanins, flavanols, chalcones, and aurons.
- various functionalities of natural components have been elucidated, and the physiological functions of flavonoids have been attracting attention.
- flavonoids are often insoluble in water
- Patent Documents 1-3 sucrose phos to a mixture of techin and glucose-1-phosphate or sucrose A method for obtaining glycoside glycosides by the action of holylase (Patent Document 4), flavonoids are solubilized in an alkaline region of pH 8 or higher, or / and cyclodextrin is added, and transglycosylated with cyclodextrin synthase.
- Patent Document 5 A method for producing glycosides (Patent Document 5), a method for dissolving a flavonoid in a strong alkaline solution and adding it to a thickening polysaccharide solution (Patent Document 6), a method for encapsulating isoflavones with cyclodextrin (Patent Document 7, 8) are known.
- isoflavones are present in leguminous plants and irises in the form of glycosides.
- daidizin, genistin, glycitin, and malonyl glycosides such as 6 "-0-malonyldidine, 6" -0-malonylgenistin, 6 "-0-malonyldaricin, and acetinole glycoside
- isoflavones are also generally poorly water-soluble.
- malonyl glycoside is known to have a relatively water-soluble property because it has a dissociating group in the side chain.
- Saponins are mainly classified into steroid saponins and triterpenoid saponins due to their chemical structures.
- the triterpenoid saponins kyarasaponin, soybean saponin, and enjusaponin are known as natural emulsifiers for food.
- Patent Document 9 discloses a technique for solubilizing a Ginkgo biloba leaf extract containing kenorecetin or the like by using a saponin in combination with glycerin or a saccharide. It is said that kyarasaponin is particularly preferred because of its excellent surface activity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for solubilizing hardly soluble flavonoids.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, surprisingly, when soybean saponin or malonyl isoflavone glycoside was coexisted with a flavonoid in an aqueous medium, The present inventors have found that the solubility of flavonoids in water is improved, and that the solubility of flavonoids is further improved depending on the type of flavonoids when soybean saponin and maloninoleisoflavone glycoside are present together. I let it.
- the present invention relates to a method for solubilizing flavonoids, characterized by allowing malonyl isoflavone glycosides and / or soybean savonone to coexist in an aqueous medium.
- the method of the present invention is an extremely versatile process that can easily and transparently solubilize various flavonoids that are hardly soluble in water and that can be easily processed without complicated processing. It is a highly efficient method. Furthermore, since the solubilized flavonoid does not form a precipitate at low temperatures over a long period of storage, it has excellent effects on storage stability and refrigeration stability.
- soybean saponin may be solubilized by forming mixed micelles with flavonoids in an aqueous medium.
- malonyl isoflavone glycosides may have an increased affinity for flavonoids due to the hydrophobic interaction between aromatic rings, thus improving the solubilizing power in water. It is presumed that the coexistence of both components synergistically improves the solubilizing power depending on the type of flavonoid.
- flavonoids in the present invention for example, flavones (flavones, apigenins, luteolin, noikalein, chrysin, etc.), flavonols (kenferol, quercetin, myricetin, etc.), and flavanones (hesperetin, naringenin, liquiritigenin, etc.) , Flavanonols (alpinone, taxifolin, etc.), isoflavones (daidzein, genistein, glycitin, etaol, piokinin A, cumestrol, pellarin, formononetin, etc.), anthocyanins (perargonidine, cyanidin, delphinidin, etc.) Catechins such as malvidin, pandinin, zonidine, petunidin, etc., flavanols (epicatechin, epicatechin,
- the flavonoids and the malonyl isoflavone glycoside and soybean saponin can be used together in the aqueous medium if soybean saponin and / or malonyl isoflavone glycoside coexist. Is the most solubilizing ability.
- aqueous medium examples include water, an aqueous alcohol solution, an aqueous alkaline solution, and an aqueous solution to which saccharides, fruit juice, vegetable juice, vitamins, acidulants, sweeteners, salts, and the like are added. Oil-in-water emulsified margins such as milk can also be used. Since pH of the aqueous medium to increase the solubility of the soybean saponin Ya Furabonoi de, P H5 or more, preferably PH6- 8 is suitable.
- the method of coexisting in an aqueous medium is not particularly limited, and a general method such as stirring or homogenizing an aqueous medium containing flavonoid and soybean saponin and Z or malonyl isoflavone glycoside is used. Methods.
- the temperature may be set in consideration of the solubility of the compound, but it is generally sufficient to perform the reaction at 60-150 ° C for several seconds to one hour.
- strong heat treatment is used to manufacture products such as beverages. It can also serve as heat sterilization in the manufacturing process.
- the soybean saponin and malonyl isoflavone glycoside and the flavonoid coexist in an aqueous medium. Moore.
- Soybean saponin is also referred to as soyasaponin, includes group A saponin, group B saponin, group E saponin, DDMP saponin, and the like, and has a different structure from kyarasaponin and the like.
- group A saponin is a unique bisdesmoside saponin that is distributed only in the soybean hypocotyl, and it has a particularly high solubilizing ability. Preferably, it occupies at least / o.
- the method for preparing the soybean saponin-containing substance in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is most preferable to extract the soybean hypocotyl from the soybean hypocotyl using a solvent such as water or hydroalcohol, and appropriately purify it.
- a composition mainly containing soybean saponin is included, for example, a commercially available “Soy Health SA” (Fuji Oil) containing about 50% soybean saponin (including about 33% Group A saponin). And the like can be used.
- malonyl isoflavone glycoside for example, 6 "-0-malonyldaridine, 6" -0-malinolegenistin, 6 "-0-malonyldaricitin and the like can be used alone or in a mixed system. Since these malonyl isoflavone glycosides have a malonyl group in the side chain, they have a relatively water-soluble property among isoflavones. Can be extracted from soybeans, soybean hypocotyls, etc. using a solvent such as water or hydroalcohol, etc., and purified as appropriate, and a composition mainly containing malonyl isoflavone glycoside. The use of a product such as "Soflavone HG" (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) containing about 20% of malonyl isoflavone glycoside can be used.
- a product such as "Soflavone HG" (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) containing about 20% of mal
- the amount of soybean saponin to be used is suitably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 30 300% by weight, based on the flavonoid in dry weight ratio. Flavonoids cannot be sufficiently solubilized if the added amount of koji is small, and if the added amount is too large, it is uneconomical.
- malonyl isoflavone glycoside When malonyl isoflavone glycoside is used in combination, it is appropriate to use 5% by weight or more, more preferably 30 300% by weight, based on the flavonoid in dry weight ratio.
- the amount of flavonoid used can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose. When dissolving the flavonoid to the maximum, the excess amount of the flavonoid is added to saturate, and then the solid matter is removed by filtration or the like. Good.
- the flavonoid solubilized in this way dissolves transparently and has excellent stability in an aqueous medium. If sufficient stability is required even under refrigeration, it is preferable to cool the solid beforehand at low temperature before filtration before filtering.
- the solubilization method described above can be used in the production process of the following product, and the flavonoid is solubilized to obtain a flavonoid-containing product having high storage stability.
- soybean saponin and Z or malonyl isoflavone glycoside these pure products or their contents can be used as they are, or if desired, additives such as sugars, emulsifiers, etc. can be mixed, and the It can be provided as a solubilizer.
- This flavonoid solubilizer can be provided after processing into various forms such as powder and liquid.
- flavonoid and soybean saponin and / or malonyl isoflavone glycoside are coexistent in an aqueous medium, and this is necessary.
- the solution obtained by solubilizing the flavonoid by heat treatment can be used as it is or can be processed into a powder to provide a solubilized flavonoid composition.
- the obtained solubilized flavonoid composition has extremely high water solubility at room temperature, various products, especially liquid products, such as food and drink, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, oral preparations, dentifrices, fragrances, It can be used as it is during the production of deodorants, detergents and the like. Among them, the use of flavonoids in health foods and drinks with various physiological functions is effective.
- baicalin flavones, purity 90% or more, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- lOOmg a commercially available malonyl glycoside-rich soy isoflavone as a solubilizing agent
- lOOmg containing 20 mg as soybean saponin, 15 mg as Group A saponin, and 20 mg as maloninoleisoflavone glycoside
- soybean saponin trade name “Soy Health”) SA ”, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
- lOOmg 50 mg as soybean saponin, 33 mg as group A saponin
- the supernatant was placed in a test tube, sterilized by heating at 95 ° C for 15 minutes, stored at 10 ° C for 1 month, and the presence or absence of a precipitate was visually evaluated.
- Soybean saponin or soybean saponin and malonyl isoflavone showed a high solubilizing ability with respect to baicalin.
- the solubilization ratio was 10.5 times with baicalin alone with soybean saponin / malonyl isoflavone glycoside, and 6.1 times with soybean saponin.
- the baicalin solution solubilized in this manner did not form a precipitate during refrigerated storage, and exhibited an excellent stability.
- the supernatant was placed in a test tube, sterilized by heating at 95 ° C for 15 minutes, stored at 10 ° C for 1 month, and the presence or absence of a precipitate was visually evaluated.
- Soybean saponin or soybean saponin and malonyl isoflavone glycoside showed high solubilizing ability to rutin.
- the solubilization ratio was 30.1 times with rutin alone with soybean saponin / malonyl isoflavone and 39.2 times with soybean saponin.
- the solubilized rutin solution did not form a precipitate during storage and exhibited an excellent effect on stability.
- the supernatant was placed in a test tube, sterilized by heating at 95 ° C for 15 minutes, stored at 10 ° C for 1 month, and the presence or absence of a precipitate was visually evaluated.
- Soybean saponin or soybean saponin and malonyl isoflavone glycoside showed a high level of solubilization to hesperidin.
- the solubilization ratio was 9.1 times with soybean saponin Z malonyl isoflavone glycoside and 9.1 times with soybean saponin.
- the hesperidin solution solubilized in this manner exhibited an excellent stability without producing a precipitate during storage.
- naringin flanones, purity 95% or more, manufactured by Sigma
- lOOmg and lOOmg of the same solubilizer as in Example 1
- 10 ml of ultrapure water were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour.
- the supernatant was collected by centrifugation.
- OD254 in the supernatant was measured, and the amount of naringin dissolved was calculated from the following equation.
- Dissolved amount of naringin (OD254 in sample supernatant-OD254 in control supernatant) ⁇ Naringin specific absorbance X I 000
- the supernatant was placed in a test tube, sterilized by heating at 95 ° C for 15 minutes, stored at 10 ° C for 1 month, and the presence or absence of a precipitate was visually evaluated.
- Soybean saponin or soybean saponin and malonyl isoflavone glycoside showed a high level of solubilizing ability with respect to naringin.
- the solubilization ratio was 14.3 times with soybean saponin / malonyl isoflavone glycoside and 14.4 times with soybean saponin.
- the solubilized naringin solution did not precipitate during storage and exhibited an excellent stability.
- Soybean saponin or soybean saponin and malonyl isoflavone glycoside are isoflavone (masonyl). It showed high solubilizing ability for poorly soluble isoflavones other than lonyl isoflavone glycosides. The solubilization ratio was 27.3 times with soybean saponin / malonyl isoflavone glycoside and 8.4 times with soybean saponin. The isoflavone solution solubilized in this manner did not form a precipitate during storage, and exhibited an excellent stability.
- Example 1 Malonurritsu soybean isoflavone 100 mg, 300 mg, 100 mg or 100 mg Same sales soybean saponin as in Example 1 10 mg of ultrapure water was added to 100 mg, 300 mg and 100 mg, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour. Next, after equilibrating at 10 ° C for 48 hours, the supernatant was recovered by centrifugation, and the amount of dissolved isoflavone was measured by HPLC. The supernatant was placed in a test tube, sterilized by heating at 95 ° C for 15 minutes, stored at 10 ° C for 1 month, and the presence or absence of precipitate was visually evaluated.
- Malonyl isoflavone or soybean saponin showed a solubilizing ability in a concentration-dependent manner with respect to isoflavones (poorly soluble isoflavones other than malonyl isoflavone).
- the solubilization ratio was up to 172 times in the presence of malonyl isoflavone and up to 30 times in the presence of soybean saponin.
- the isoflavone solution solubilized in this manner did not form a precipitate during storage, and exhibited an excellent stability.
- soybean saponin and kyarasaponin used as a surfactant for various flavonoids was compared.
- a dry powder of a commercially available soybean saponin powder (“Sohealth SA”, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) or a commercially available liquid preparation of Kyarasaponin (“Kirayanin S-100”, manufactured by Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added with 0.lg.
- Isoflavone (glycoside), rutin or Ginkgo biloba extract (containing quercetin, kenferol, etc.) 0 Olg is collected in a test tube, and 0.2 M Na2HPO4 / 0.1 M citric acid buffer (pH 7) 10 ml is added. Then, the mixture was sterilized by heating in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Next, after storing at 10 ° C for 2 weeks, the state of the solution was visually observed.
- soybean saponin or Z and malonyl isoflavone glycoside as solubilizing agents for flavonoids, flavonoids can be easily and highly solubilized without changing the chemical structure and physiological effects. Will be able to do it.
- This invention is highly versatile as a basic technology for solubilizing flavonoids. Therefore, it can be used for a wide range of products such as foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, oral preparations, dentifrices, fragrances, deodorants, or detergents that use flavonoids in particular.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/559,730 US7387805B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-06-24 | Flavonoid solubilizion agent and method of solubilizing flavonoid |
JP2005511324A JP4826740B2 (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-06-24 | フラボノイドの可溶化剤及び可溶化方法 |
AU2004253788A AU2004253788B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-06-24 | Flavonoid solubilization agent and method of solubilizing flavonoid |
CN2004800187258A CN1816537B (zh) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-06-24 | 类黄酮增溶剂和类黄酮的增溶方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2003-270377 | 2003-07-02 | ||
JP2003270377 | 2003-07-02 |
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WO2005003112A1 true WO2005003112A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
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PCT/JP2004/008864 WO2005003112A1 (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-06-24 | フラボノイドの可溶化剤及び可溶化方法 |
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US (1) | US7387805B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4826740B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1816537B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004253788B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005003112A1 (ja) |
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JP2015205873A (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-19 | 花王株式会社 | 難水溶性芳香族化合物含有組成物の製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2004253788B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
JP5541235B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
JP2011225586A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
JP4826740B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
US7387805B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 |
CN1816537B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
AU2004253788A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20060153936A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
CN1816537A (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
JPWO2005003112A1 (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
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