WO2004106039A1 - Spleisskonstruktion für längsprofile - Google Patents
Spleisskonstruktion für längsprofile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004106039A1 WO2004106039A1 PCT/AT2004/000182 AT2004000182W WO2004106039A1 WO 2004106039 A1 WO2004106039 A1 WO 2004106039A1 AT 2004000182 W AT2004000182 W AT 2004000182W WO 2004106039 A1 WO2004106039 A1 WO 2004106039A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tension element
- endless
- band
- shaped tension
- reinforcing layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G3/00—Belt fastenings, e.g. for conveyor belts
- F16G3/10—Joining belts by sewing, sticking, vulcanising, or the like; Constructional adaptations of the belt ends for this purpose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
- B29C66/1162—Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
- B29C66/5241—Joining profiled elements for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the profiled elements to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
- B29D29/06—Conveyor belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/22—Balustrades
- B66B23/24—Handrails
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5014—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being fibre-reinforced
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5028—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being textile in woven or non-woven form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/62—Stitching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
- B29K2105/0836—Knitted fabrics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
- B29K2105/0845—Woven fabrics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2277/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as reinforcement
- B29K2277/10—Aromatic polyamides [Polyaramides] or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2305/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
- B29K2305/08—Transition metals
- B29K2305/12—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
- B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/709—Articles shaped in a closed loop, e.g. conveyor belts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an endless, belt-shaped tension element for a conveyor with at least one connection point comprising an elastomer, in particular a crosslinked and / or thermoplastic elastomer, at least one reinforcing layer and optionally at least one tension member, wherein arranged at the at least one connection point two ends of the at least one reinforcing layer are, a conveyor with a continuous, endless, band-shaped tension member and a standing with the tension element operatively connected drive means and a method for producing an endless, band-shaped tension element in which an elastomer a Switzerlandelementprofil is prepared, arranged on this or in this one reinforcing layer and these are then connected by temperature treatment and their use.
- Ribbon-shaped tension elements with very different cross-sectional shapes are made of numerous applications, such as e.g. Conveyor belts for objects or people, handrails for escalators or moving walks or the like., Known. Typical applications are e.g. also belts or belts, which in many cases are used for the transmission of drive power or material transport.
- Conveyor belts are known to consist of a circulating endless belt, which is partly supported by deflection rollers, which are arranged at the two opposite end portions of the belt.
- deflection rollers which are arranged at the two opposite end portions of the belt.
- the endless conveyor belts are usually made of a composite material between rubber and / or plastic with tissues and have to reinforce fabric, knitted or steel inserts, and depending on the application area, one or more tensile carriers to increase the breaking strength in the direction of the loads occurring.
- the generation of the endless belt results in at least one connection point of the two opposite ends of the belt.
- Handrails for escalators, moving walks or similar applications are used as security elements for passenger transport.
- the handrail has to give the passenger a ensure a secure grip and meet the dynamic stresses or environmental influences during operation without being damaged.
- Endless handrails known in the art have different connectivity capabilities and are typically constructed of a variety of different materials to meet those requirements.
- the touchable by the passenger handrail surface is usually made of an elastomer mixture.
- the handrail cover also protects all underlying components against various environmental influences and must therefore be resistant to them.
- reinforcement inserts eg, woven fabrics, fabric cords, short-fiber-reinforced mixtures, etc., are usually used. It is expected that the handrail will last as long as possible
- the handrail contains in its cross section for receiving longitudinal forces so-called tension members, which must have a defined minimum tensile strength in the joint area.
- the so-called sliding layer forms the contact surface of the handrail to the handrail guide or the handrail drive system.
- the object of the invention is to extend the life of band-shaped tension elements.
- a partial task of the invention is further to minimize the probability of failure during operation of the tension element due to breaks at the connection points of the tissue.
- the object of the invention is independently by an initially mentioned endless belt-shaped tension member for a conveyor, wherein at the junction between the two ends of an insert at an angle ⁇ with respect to the Switzerlandselement- longitudinal extension is arranged, wherein the ends of the at least one reinforcing layer ü - Are arranged overlapping with the insert, by an initially mentioned conveyor, by a method for producing an endless, band-shaped tension element, wherein for forming the endless belt at the junction between the two ends of the reinforcing layer an insert at an angle ⁇ with respect to the tension element - Is used longitudinal extension and wherein the ends of the at least one reinforcing layer are arranged and connected overlapping with the insert and the use thereof.
- the advantage of this is that the life of the tension element is considerably extended, because the joints withstand higher mechanical stresses and thus high reliability can be guaranteed. Furthermore, it proves to be advantageous that both high flexibility and dimensional stability in end specified
- the angle ⁇ from a range with a lower Limit of 25 °, preferably 30 °, in particular 35 ° and an upper limit of 75 °, preferably 70 °, in particular 65 ° is selected, in particular 45 °, whereby the breaking strength of the tension element increases in view of the loads occurring.
- the width of the insert from a
- Range is selected with a lower limit of 3 cm, preferably 5 cm, in particular 10 cm and an upper limit of endless preferably 2 m, in particular 50 cm, in particular 15 cm, whereby over the entire length of the tension element as uniform as possible thickness of Glaselementqueritess is achieved and it results in a regular surface, which improves the overall spectrumf the tension element, in particular the handrail.
- the width of the overlap is selected from a range with a lower limit of 3 mm, preferably 5 mm, in particular 8 mm and an upper limit of 1 m, preferably 50 cm, in particular 10 cm 12 mm, whereby only a, relative to the entire length of the tension element, short length a multilayer relative to the insert piece and the ends of the reinforcing element arrangement in the tension element is formed, thereby causing a small increase in the height of the tension element.
- the overlap region lies between the fabric layer and the elastomer, in particular on the side not visible in the installation position of the tension element, but preferably on the side facing a drive device, whereby the breaking strength and thus life of the tension element can be additionally increased ,
- the reinforcing layer may be at least partially a sliding layer or a stiffening layer, whereby on the one hand an improved locomotion of the tension element is given on a drive means or the deformability of the tension element is kept within limits and thus the dimensional stability is ensured. Furthermore, it proves to be advantageous that the sliding friction with respect to the guide means is not so high and yet the static friction is sufficient for a drive device by the arrangement of the sliding layer. Furthermore, it proves to be advantageous that the reinforcing layer is at least partially formed by a woven and / or knitted fabric, whereby the high mechanical stresses can be compensated or high loads is maintained and thus the tensile strength of the tension element is increased and still the flexibility of Switzerland Gi - Mentes is not restricted.
- the sliding layer is at least partially made of a synthetic fiber fabric, e.g. Polyamide, polyester, etc. and / or natural fibers, e.g. Cotton, or mixtures thereof formed, whereby both the one hand, the sliding friction against the Springfieldseimichtung is not so high and on the other hand, the static friction for a drive device is sufficiently large.
- a synthetic fiber fabric e.g. Polyamide, polyester, etc.
- natural fibers e.g. Cotton, or mixtures thereof formed
- the reinforcing layer between the two ends is formed by a continuous fabric web, whereby the number of joints can be kept as low as possible, thereby minimizing the potential breakages. Furthermore, it proves to be advantageous that the production of the tension element can be simplified and thereby a cost reduction is achieved.
- the reinforcing layer forms a contact with a guide or drive device, whereby a high dimensional stability on the one hand can be guaranteed and on the other hand, the drive of the band-shaped tension element without additional elements between the Anfriebs recognized and the reinforcing layer is possible.
- the fabric is formed of warp and weft threads, resulting in a higher load capacity of the endless band-shaped tension element results.
- At least one intermediate layer in particular an intermediate plate, is arranged between the insert piece and the reinforcing layer, whereby an additional connecting element between the two end pieces of the Switzerlandiatas can be arranged and thereby the connection is improved and thereby more durable.
- the opposite ends of the at least one reinforcing element have a toothing, whereby thereby a
- the tension member may be a steel cord, a steel sheet or an aramid cord, or the like, whereby longitudinal forces acting on the tension member may be absorbed. Furthermore, it is possible to perform this reinforced as a point of attack for the drive device.
- a magnetic or magnetizable element is arranged in and / or on the traction element, because this makes it possible to use a drive device in which a large part of connecting elements with the traction element and a large part of mechanically movable elements are dispensed with can be.
- a polymeric material e.g. thermoplastic elastomer such as TPE, e.g. TPE-U, TPE-V, TPE-O, TPE-S, TPE-A, TPE-E, etc., or an elastomer such as rubber, latices, etc. forms the tension member, whereby the tension member can be produced inexpensively and the materials in connection with the invention allow a long life of the tension element.
- a polymeric material e.g. thermoplastic elastomer such as TPE, e.g. TPE-U, TPE-V, TPE-O, TPE-S, TPE-A, TPE-E, etc.
- an elastomer such as rubber, latices, etc.
- the tension member and / or at least the reinforcing layer and / or the thermoplastic elastomer or plastic is produced by press vulcanization or by ex-fusion, whereby the shape of the tension element has only small tolerances. Furthermore, this also causes a good stabilization of the individual components of the tension element.
- the insert is formed from the reinforcing layer, in particular by Abtreimen an end thereof, resulting in a higher load capacity of the endless band-shaped tension element results because the warp Thread of the reinforcing layer and the insert also include the angle or the storage for the production of the tension element is simplified because it can be dispensed with additional components for the reinforcing layer.
- the ends of the reinforcing layer are glued to the insert and / or sewn and / or welded and / or fused and / or stapled, because thereby the breaking strength of the tension element is increased and thus a universal connection method, the to the can be adapted to specific circumstances, is available, so that the assembly of the tension element can be made directly at the same place of use, and the connection point is optionally formed detachable.
- the endless belt-shaped tension element as a conveyor belt, in particular for a belt conveyor or as a handrail for an escalator or moving walk, because a system with a high level of operational reliability is provided, which also has a long service life.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the impact structure
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of a tension element according to the invention in the form of a handrail.
- Fig. 1 shows a section of an endless band-shaped tension member 1, wherein a detailed view of the connection point 2 between the two ends of the tension element 1 is shown schematically.
- the tension element 1 consists of an elastomer, in particular a thermoplastic elastomere, on or in which at least one reinforcing layer is arranged, in particular connected to the elastomer.
- at least one tensile carrier 3 (not shown in FIG. 1) on or preferably be arranged in the elastomer.
- the reinforcing layer is normally formed by manufacturing as an endless belt and therefore has two opposite ends, which must be connected to each other for the preparation of the endless traction element 1.
- section AI 4 and section A2 5 The two opposite ends of the reinforcing ply, which may be formed of a fabric, are referred to as section AI 4 and section A2 5. If the reinforcing layer is formed continuously, illustrated sections AI 4 and A2 5 of the reinforcing layer can also be made of a continuous fabric web, whereby the section AI 4 is equal to section A2 5, i. only one section AI 4 or A2 5 is present.
- an insert 6 is arranged between the section AI 4 and the section A2 5.
- the aspect ratio of the individual sections AI 4 and A2 5 of the reinforcing layer is arbitrary, ie the section AI 4 may be greater than the insert 6 or the insert 6 may be greater than the section AI 4.
- the reinforcing layer may be formed in several pieces, resulting in multiple joints 2 results and the length of the sections refers to this Mehrsueckücktechnik.
- the reinforcing layer may be formed at least partially as a sliding layer 7.
- a knitted fabric, mesh, etc. may be used instead of the fabric.
- the fabric described for Fig. 1 consists of longitudinal weft threads 9 and transverse to warp threads 8, which are preferably at right angles to each other.
- Other angular relationships, such as, for example, diamond-shaped warp and weft threads 8, 9 are conceivable, so that therefore the preferably perpendicularity is not to be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the invention.
- the insert 6 is preferably also made of a fabric of warp and weft 8, 9. According to the invention it is used at an angle ⁇ with respect to the Switzerlandselementlijnserstre- ckung or warp direction.
- an overlap region 10 is formed on the side facing the section AI 4 and the section A2 5, respectively.
- the width of the overlap region 10 between the sections AI 4 and A2 5 and the insert piece 6 may be variable, but is preferably from a range with a lower limit of 3 mm, preferably 5 mm, in particular 8 mm and an upper limit of 1 m, preferably 50 cm, in particular 10 cm is selected, and may in particular be 12 mm.
- an intermediate plate 11 can be inserted in the overlap region 10 between the section AI 4 and A2 5.
- This intermediate plate 11 serves as an additional connecting element between the insert 6 and the sections AI 4 and A2 5.
- the intermediate plate 11 may, for example, a rubber layer or a plate any elastomeric or thermoplastic material such as NR, CR, SBR, T-PES.
- suitable adhesives other tough-elastic adhesives such as those based on epoxy, Metacrylat-, polyurethane, etc., can be used.
- the connection of the sections AI 4 and A2 5 and the insert 6 can also be formed via sewn joints, welds, fusions and / or clamps. Such splice connections can be carried out both in handrails made of classic crosslinked elastomers, as well as thermoplastic elastomers.
- the yarns of the fabric pieces can be made of both synthetic fibers, e.g. Polyamide or polyester, etc. and / or natural fibers, e.g. Cotton, sisal, hemp, be made.
- an angle ß is formed between the edges of the sections AI 4 and A2 5 and the edges of the insert 6, an angle ß is formed.
- the dimensions of the angle ⁇ are variable, wherein they are preferably selected from a range with an upper limit of less than 90 °, in particular 45 °, and a lower limit of 30 °, preferably 35 °, in particular 45 °.
- angle ⁇ The angle between the Switzerlandselementl Kunststoffsachse and the insert longitudinal axis is referred to as angle ⁇ .
- angle ⁇ is 45 °, wherein slight deviations, which in terms of production, e.g. caused by the cutting technique can occur.
- the warp directions of the sections AI 4 and A2 5 and the warp direction of the insert 6 are also at an angle to each other. This angle ⁇ preferably has a value less than 90 °.
- the continuous band-shaped tension element 1, which is endless by the connection method according to the invention, can be used as a handrail, as shown in FIG. 3, for escalators, moving walks and the like.
- a handrail for escalators, moving walks and the like.
- tension members 3 made of a steel cord / band and / or aramid cord.
- additional fabric layers such as e.g. Stiffening inserts, sliding layers 7, etc., be arranged, which can also be formed by the above-mentioned reinforcing layer.
- the elastomer may be a polymeric material, eg thermoplastic elastomer, such as TPE, For example, TPE-U, TPE-V, TPE-O, TPE-S, TPE-A, TPE-E, etc., or rubber, a variety of latices, etc. are used.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- rubber a variety of latices, etc. are used.
- Such a structure for a handrail is defined in EN 115 as "idler belt intended for passengers to hold on”.
- the sliding layer 7 can on the one hand run in a guide device and is thus at least partially in direct contact with this and on the other hand, the sliding layer 7 can also be in contact with the Glaselementantriebs worn.
- the sliding layer 7 may have a certain compliance in the longitudinal direction, i. in the conveying direction, in order to improve the flexibility of the tension element 1.
- the sliding layer 7 has, on the one hand, a low coefficient of sliding friction with respect to the guide device and, on the other hand, a sufficiently high static friction value with respect to the drive device in order to ensure problem-free drive of the tension element 1.
- the ends of the sections AI 4 and A2 5 or the boundaries of the insert 6 need not have smooth edges, but may for example also have a toothing, whereby a better engagement of the edges of the tissue sections AI 4 and A2 5 and the insert 6 is achieved ,
- a magnetic or magnetizable element can be inserted into the tension element 1.
- the tension element 1 can also have a tension carrier 3, which serves for receiving longitudinal forces acting on the tension element 1 by the drive device.
- the tension member 3 has a defined minimum tensile strength. Depending on the driving direction, different materials are possible as the material for this tension member 3, such as steel, ara- midcords, steel bands, etc.
- the tension member 3 can be made in one or more parts, for example by wire elements arranged at least approximately parallel to one another in the conveying direction.
- the tension members 3 can be arranged both in and on the tension element 1. Further reinforcing inserts which serve to increase the dimensional stability in handrails according to the prior art, such as fabric cords or the like, are widely used, so that neither an enlargement nor a reduction of the cross-section is effected.
- the sliding layer 7 extends over at least a majority of the tension element 1.
- a device specially developed for this purpose is used in a climatic chamber.
- the test was carried out on a test stand with different bending diameters specially developed for flexible longitudinal profiles with a C-shaped cross-section.
- the profile length at the test stand is approx. 17 m.
- the test rig is equipped with 4 wheels, with 2 wheels 780 mm in diameter and 2 wheels 550 mm in diameter, a 70 mm diameter roll and a roll bow (r-450 mm, roll diameter 70 mm).
- the test speed is 5 m / sec.
- the minimum bending radius is 275 mm for both positive and negative bending, with a bending frequency of 0.2 Hz, which in turn corresponds to 12 bends per minute.
- the insert 6 can be used both from below and from above.
- the fabric piece is on the outside, ie towards the guide rail, or the underside 12 of the tension element 1 side facing arranged, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the insert 6 in the overlap region 10 with the section AI 4 inside and in the overlap region 10 with the section A2 5 be arranged outside, or vice versa. It is conceivable, of course, also lent that the insert 6 is arranged only inside, ie towards the elastomer out.
- a knitted fabric can be applied.
- this can be applied for example via a grid and then placed in or on the tension element 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006529423A JP2007511710A (ja) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-27 | 縦長形状体のための継ぎ構造 |
CA2526529A CA2526529C (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-27 | Splicing construction for longitudinal profiles |
EP04734968A EP1626857B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-27 | Spleisskonstruktion für längsprofile |
DE502004001620T DE502004001620D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-27 | Spleisskonstruktion für längsprofile |
PL04734968T PL1626857T3 (pl) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-27 | Konstrukcja splotowa do profili podłużnych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0082503A AT500085B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-05-28 | Spleisskonstruktion für längsprofile |
ATA825/2003 | 2003-05-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004106039A1 true WO2004106039A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
Family
ID=33479911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2004/000182 WO2004106039A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-05-27 | Spleisskonstruktion für längsprofile |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7083037B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1626857B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007511710A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060026413A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100460189C (de) |
AT (2) | AT500085B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2526529C (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004001620D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2274457T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1626857T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004106039A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007102085A2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Gdx North America Inc. | Bonding of sealing, trimming or guiding strips |
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DE10344468A1 (de) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | New-York Hamburger Gummi-Waaren Compagnie Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Endlosverbindung von Handläufen für Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige |
CA2605795C (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2010-11-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Passenger conveyor handrail with sliding material on toothed driven surface |
US7650981B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-01-26 | Otis Elevator Company | Passenger conveyor handrail sliding layer treatment |
US7766150B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2010-08-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Passenger conveyor handrail with a unique sliding layer |
US8142316B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-03-27 | Veyance Technologies, Inc. | Power transmission belts |
JP5083316B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | マンコンベア用移動手摺 |
FR2920508B1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 | 2010-01-22 | Ficap | Procede de jonction d'une boucle de traction, notamment d'une main courante d'escalier mecanique ou de trottoir roulant |
DE202008004206U1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Semperit Ag Holding | Handlauf für Fahrsteige, Fahrtreppen u.dgl. |
PL2288567T3 (pl) * | 2008-05-21 | 2013-12-31 | Inventio Ag | Poręcz do ruchomych schodów lub ruchomego chodnika |
US20100012469A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Stephen Szarkowski | Conveyor system |
CN102506123A (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 输送皮带冷硫化连接方法 |
WO2014027393A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 乗客コンベヤ用移動手摺、及び乗客コンベヤ用移動手摺の製造装置 |
JP6060358B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2017-01-18 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 接合部柔軟性に優れた膜材接合体 |
CN103322123A (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-09-25 | 湖南省映鸿科技有限公司 | 一种输送皮带用扣接装置 |
FR3000530B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-07-10 | Bobst Lyon | Bande de transport d’elements en plaques et machine de transformation comprenant une telle bande de transport |
DE102013003641A1 (de) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Winkelgewebe, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
DE112014002137B4 (de) * | 2013-04-24 | 2020-03-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | Endloser Handlauf für eine Rolltreppe und Rolltreppe |
CN103950197A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 甘肃瓮福化工有限责任公司 | 一种橡胶输送带的粘接缝合方法 |
JP6070745B2 (ja) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-02-01 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | 移動手摺の製造方法 |
JP6711180B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2020-06-17 | 日立金属株式会社 | ハンドレールおよびその製造方法 |
US10736632B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2020-08-11 | Evalve, Inc. | Methods and devices for valve clip excision |
WO2019104434A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | Ehc Canada, Inc. | Method of forming a spliced joint in a handrail or other elongate article |
US11383408B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-07-12 | Ehc Canada, Inc. | Mould assembly for forming a spliced joint in a handrail, or other elongate article |
CN109384036A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏沛源泵业制造有限公司 | 一种用于液压油缸的托运装置 |
US20230003280A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-01-05 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Seamless adhesive joints and mechanical belts including seamless adhesive joints |
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- 2004-05-27 AT AT04734968T patent/ATE340690T1/de active
- 2004-05-27 PL PL04734968T patent/PL1626857T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-27 JP JP2006529423A patent/JP2007511710A/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-27 DE DE502004001620T patent/DE502004001620D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 KR KR1020057022738A patent/KR20060026413A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-27 WO PCT/AT2004/000182 patent/WO2004106039A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-27 ES ES04734968T patent/ES2274457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2007102085A3 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2008-03-27 | Gdx North America Inc | Bonding of sealing, trimming or guiding strips |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT500085A1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
EP1626857A1 (de) | 2006-02-22 |
CA2526529C (en) | 2011-10-11 |
DE502004001620D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
US7083037B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
ES2274457T3 (es) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1626857B1 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
AT500085B1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
ATE340690T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
JP2007511710A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
CN1835837A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
PL1626857T3 (pl) | 2007-04-30 |
CA2526529A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
CN100460189C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
KR20060026413A (ko) | 2006-03-23 |
US20050011735A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
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