WO2004105053A1 - 導電性ボール、電子部品の電極の形成方法および電子部品ならびに電子機器 - Google Patents
導電性ボール、電子部品の電極の形成方法および電子部品ならびに電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004105053A1 WO2004105053A1 PCT/JP2004/007407 JP2004007407W WO2004105053A1 WO 2004105053 A1 WO2004105053 A1 WO 2004105053A1 JP 2004007407 W JP2004007407 W JP 2004007407W WO 2004105053 A1 WO2004105053 A1 WO 2004105053A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- electronic component
- composition
- conductive
- layer
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3436—Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10234—Metallic balls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/346—Solder materials or compositions specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/012—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/941—Dispositions of bond pads
- H10W72/9415—Dispositions of bond pads relative to the surface, e.g. recessed, protruding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/951—Materials of bond pads
- H10W72/952—Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for forming a conductive pole and an electrode of an electronic component, and to an electronic device as well as an electronic device.
- the mismatch between the thermal expansion coefficient between the electronic component such as the bare chip or the CSP and the circuit board on which the electronic component is mounted causes the connection between the electronic component and the circuit board to have: Thermal distortion due to thermal stress occurs. It is said that the strain causes fatigue in the metal forming the connection part and causes cracks, eventually leading to breakage of the connection part, resulting in malfunction of the electronic device on which the electronic component is mounted. Problem occurs. In order to prevent such problems, a thermal stress relaxation structure that reduces the thermal stress in the connection part is necessary. Such a thermal stress relaxation structure becomes more and more compact as electronic components become lighter and shorter, and the number of pins increases. There is a problem that it is difficult to set up.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection portion between a conventional electronic component and a circuit board (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-311707 (FIG. 2)).
- 5 is an electronic component
- 6 is a land of the electronic component
- 11 is a circuit board
- 12 is a land of the circuit board
- 14 is a connection part by solder.
- connection part 14 Even if a good solder connection is obtained at the time of mounting, the connection part 14 has a large difference in expansion coefficient between the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11.
- the circuit board 11 is a wafer-level CSP formed mostly of Si (silicon) chips and the circuit board 11 is a printed circuit board made of an organic material, the disconnection problem may occur.
- the conductive ball 1 has a substantially spherical nucleus 4 made of a polymer, a Cu (copper) layer 3 covering the surface of the nucleus 4, and a S n P b (tin, lead) and a solder layer 16.
- a connection portion 14 is formed between the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11 by using the conductive Bonore 1.
- the connection part 14 in FIG. 8 holds the gap between the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11 wider than that in FIG. 6 by the core 4, and the electronic part 5 and the circuit board 11 By relieving the thermal stress caused by the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficients of the joints, the connection portion 14 is prevented from being cracked or broken.
- FIG. 9A, 9B, and 9C are process diagrams showing a method of forming the connection portion 14 of FIG. 8 using the conductive pole 1 of FIG.
- the conductive ball 1 is temporarily fixed on the land 6 of the electronic component 5 by the viscosity of the flux 7.
- the conductive balls 1 are given a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the solder layer 16, and the external electrodes 8 as shown in FIG. 9B are formed by reflow of the solder layer 16.
- the external electrode 8 is a composite electrode having the above-mentioned nonmetallic core 4.
- the electronic component is mounted on the circuit board 11 together with many other electronic components on which external electrodes similar to those in FIG. 9B are formed.
- the solder paste is supplied onto the lands 12 of the circuit board 11, and the tips of the external electrodes 8 of the electronic components are arranged on the lands.
- FIG. 9C reference numeral 13 denotes a solder paste supplied on the circuit board.
- the interface 17 is formed without mixing with the solder on 12. Due to the interface 17, there is a problem that a sufficient electrical conductivity cannot be obtained at a connection portion between the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11. In addition, the interface 17 has a problem that the mechanical strength of the connection portion is extremely weak. The connection part where the interface 17 is formed has a problem that even if sufficient electric conductivity is obtained, the mechanical strength is very weak, so that it is easily broken and the reliability is poor.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a conductive ball and an external electrode capable of forming a connection portion having good electrical conductivity and mechanical strength between an electronic component and a circuit board. It is in. Disclosure of the invention
- the inventor of the present invention has set forth that, when a conductive pole having a nucleus made of a non-metallic material is used for a connection portion between an electronic component and a circuit board, the connection failure occurs when an external electrode is formed on the electronic component. Has been found to be inherent.
- an SnCu compound layer 9 is formed on the surface of the Cu layer 3.
- This Sn Cu compound is generated by Cu of the Cu layer 3 and Sn contained in the solder layer 16 and has relatively poor solder wettability. Accordingly, the molten solder in which the solder layer 10 has melted flows down to the land 6 side as shown in FIG. 11, whereby the tip of the external electrode 8 opposite to the land 6 is The nCu layer 9 is exposed. In SnCu, solder wettability deteriorates significantly due to oxidation.
- the SnCu layer 9 exposed at the tip of the external electrode 8 hardly mixes with the solder on the circuit board 5 side, and an interface 17 as shown in FIG. 10 is generated. As a result, a failure occurs at the connection between the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11.
- the present invention was made based on the discovery of the cause of such a defective connection.
- the conductive pole of the present invention has a substantially spherical shape, a nucleus made of a non-metallic material, and a coating layer that covers the surface of the nucleus and that is formed of two or more metal layers.
- the first metal layer to be formed is made of a first alloy containing Sn and having a non-eutectic composition,
- the second metal layer forming the coating layer is made of a second alloy containing at least one of Cu and Ni.
- the first metal layer forming the coating layer is made of a first alloy, and the first alloy has a non-eutectic composition. Therefore, the first alloy has two melting points, a solidus and a liquidus, so that at a temperature corresponding to between the solidus and the liquidus, the solidus part and the liquidus The phase part coexists.
- the first alloy in this state has less fluidity than the completely molten state. Therefore, the conductive Bohnole of the present invention is disposed, for example, by interposing a flux-containing substance on the land of the electronic component, and is heated at a temperature corresponding to between the solidus line and the liquidus line.
- the first alloy flows while maintaining the state of covering the core and the second metal layer, and mixes with the solder on the land of the electronic component.
- an electrode of an electronic component is formed by this conductive pole, for example, a connection failure due to the exposure of the second metal layer or the like as in the related art is avoided, and the electrode is connected to a land of the electronic component. It is fixed with sufficient strength.
- the second alloy forming the second metal layer contains at least one of Cu and Ni, at least a part of the first alloy forming the first metal layer is melted. At this time, the nucleus and the coating layer can be favorably integrated integrally with the first alloy.
- the core made of the non-metallic material has a predetermined property, for example, by being formed of a resin or the like. Therefore, when the conductive ball forms, for example, a connection portion between an electronic component and a circuit board, this connection is made. The stress generated in the portion is effectively relaxed by the nucleus, and cracks and disconnections in the connection portion are effectively prevented.
- the first alloy has a ratio of Sn in the composition. It has a composition in which the liquidus temperature rises when it decreases.
- the Sn contained in the first alloy Force The ratio of Sn in the composition decreases, for example, by reacting with the metal contained in the second metal layer.
- the liquid phase spring temperature rises due to the decrease in the composition ratio of Sn, so that the state in which the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion coexist is stably maintained.
- the first alloy is stably maintained with relatively low fluidity, and the occurrence of exposure of the second metal layer or the like is reliably prevented.
- the conductive ball of one embodiment has a composition closer to a eutectic composition than a composition in which the constituent elements form an intermetallic compound.
- the alloy has a composition that deviates slightly from the eutectic composition, a solid solution of one of the predominant elements crystallizes out as a primary crystal earlier, but the other parts are fine crystals similar to those of the eutectic composition.
- the resulting structure has grains.
- the alloy structure has excellent mechanical properties and is desirable for practical use.
- the intermetallic compound is formed in the alloy structure at a temperature lower than the melting point of the intermetallic compound.
- Intermetallic compounds themselves generally have hard and brittle properties, and are considered unsuitable as joining members.
- the first alloy since the first alloy has a composition closer to the eutectic point than the intermetallic compound composition, an alloy structure similar to the eutectic composition appears together with the intermetallic compound. Excellent mechanical strength and high reliability.
- the first alloy has a composition having a liquidus temperature of 240 ° C. or higher.
- a heating temperature condition that ensures a good connection is first required.
- a temperature of 240 ° C. or higher is required.
- the first alloy has a composition having a liquidus temperature of 240 ° C. or higher
- the solid phase portion and the reflow connection at 240 ° C. or higher are connected.
- Liquid phase Can coexist with a relatively low fluidity state.
- the first alloy has a composition having a liquidus temperature of 260 ° C. or higher.
- the heating temperature is such that the electronic component itself can withstand,
- the temperature must be so low that the connection strength does not decrease due to excessive generation of slag.
- the temperature depends on the type of electronic components and the type of joining metal. Generally, a temperature of 260 ° C or less is desirable.
- the first alloy has a composition having a liquidus temperature of 260 ° C. or higher, the liquidus temperature never exceeds 260 ° C. or less for reflow connection. Will not be exceeded. Therefore, the state of relatively low fluidity where the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion coexist is effectively maintained.
- an electrode is formed on the electronic component using the conductive ball, damage to the electronic component and a decrease in the connection strength between the first alloy and the land can be prevented.
- poor connection between the electrodes and the circuit board electrodes is effectively and reliably prevented.
- the first alloy comprises A g, the ratio of the A g in the composition is 3. Is characterized by greater than 5 weight 0/0.
- connection portion when an electrode is formed using the conductive pole, and this electrode is connected to, for example, a circuit board, the connection portion can exhibit good strength and heat resistance.
- the first alloy since the ratio of Ag in the composition is as large as 3.5% by weight, when the composition ratio of Sn contained in the first alloy decreases, the liquidus line Since the temperature rises, for example, the state in which the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion coexist during reflow is effectively maintained, and for example, the electrode formed using this conductive pole is effectively prevented from being defective. You.
- the first alloy containing Ag described above used the Sn Pb alloy because the melting point in the eutectic composition was relatively close to that of the Sn Pb alloy conventionally used for soldering.
- the conductive pole can be easily replaced by the conductive ball of the present embodiment.
- the first alloy includes Ag, and a ratio of the Ag in the composition is 4% by weight or more.
- connection portion when an electrode is formed using the conductive ball, and this electrode is connected to, for example, a circuit board, the connection portion can exhibit good strength and heat resistance.
- the ratio of the Ag in the composition is 4% by weight or more. Therefore, the liquidus temperature of the alloy is 240 ° C. or more.
- this conductive individual Bohone is used as an external electrode material of an electronic component, for example, at a temperature higher than a reflow temperature for ensuring good connection to Ni, for example, which is frequently used for a land of an electronic component, There is a state where the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion coexist, and this state is effectively maintained. Therefore, for example, an electrode formed by using the conductive ball is effectively prevented from being defective.
- the first alloy contains Ag, and the ratio of the Ag in the composition is 5.5% by weight or more.
- connection portion when an electrode is formed using the conductive ball, and this electrode is connected to, for example, a circuit board, the connection portion can exhibit good strength and heat resistance.
- the ratio of the Ag in the composition is 5.5% by weight or more, so that the liquidus temperature of the alloy is 260 ° C. or more.
- this conductive ponole is used as an external electrode material of an electronic component, there exists a state in which a solid phase portion and a liquid phase portion coexist at a temperature higher than a typical reflow temperature. Is kept effective.
- the typical reflow temperature is a temperature that takes into account the deterioration of connection strength due to excessive generation of an intermetallic compound in the connection of the electronic component to the land and the heat-resistant upper limit temperature of the electronic component.
- the first alloy has a composition in which the ratio of Ag in the composition is smaller than 75% by weight.
- the first alloy has a composition of Sn and Ag, and the ratio of Ag is less than 75% by weight, so that the first alloy has a non-eutectic composition, and ,
- the liquidus temperature increases when the proportion of Sn in the composition decreases, and the eutectic composition is higher than the composition of Ag 3 Sn, an intermetallic compound of Sn and Ag.
- the composition is close to Therefore, since the alloy has a eutectic structure, good strength can be obtained.
- the ratio of the A g is 3. Greater than 5 wt%, 7 5 when the weight 0/0 have smaller than, in that it can coexist securely held between the solid phase portion and liquid phase portion at the time of reflow Preferred.
- the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion are formed at a reflow temperature at which a good connection to Ni can be secured. Is preferable in that coexistence with is maintained.
- the generation of the ratio of the A g is 5. Greater than 5 wt%, 7 5 when the weight 0/0 have smaller than the reflow temperature, and when the heat resistant upper limit temperature of the device, the intermetallic compound When the temperature is such that the connection strength can be prevented from deteriorating, the coexistence of the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion during reflow can be maintained, which is preferable.
- the first alloy has a composition in which the ratio of Ag in the composition is 37% by weight or less.
- the first alloy has Sn and Ag in the composition, and the ratio of the Ag is 37% by weight or less. Therefore, the first alloy has a non-eutectic composition, and , The composition is such that the liquidus temperature rises when the proportion of Sn in the composition decreases, and the composition of Ag 3 Sn, which is an intermetallic compound of Sn and Ag, Is also a composition close to the eutectic composition. Further, the first alloy relative to S n Matricaria box having moderate ductility as connecting members, hard unsuitable A g 3 S n tissue junction member is 50% or less. Therefore, excellent strength and reliability can be obtained as a joining member.
- the ratio of Ag when the ratio of Ag is larger than 3.5% by weight and smaller than 37% by weight, coexistence of a solid phase portion and a liquid phase portion during reflow can be reliably maintained.
- the ratio of the above Ag is greater than 4% by weight, 37% by weight.
- the ratio is smaller than / 0 , the coexistence of the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion can be maintained under a reflow temperature at which a good connection to Ni can be secured.
- the reflow temperature is set to the upper limit of the heat resistance of electronic parts, or when connection is made by generating an intermetallic compound.
- the temperature is set so as to avoid inferior strength, coexistence of the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion during reflow can be maintained, which is preferable.
- the first alloy has a composition in which the ratio of Ag in the composition is 6.5% by weight. / 0 or less.
- the first alloy has a composition of Sn and Ag, and the ratio of Ag is 6.5% by weight or less. And, when the ratio of Sn in the composition decreases, the liquidus temperature rises. Further, the eutectic composition has a composition closer to the eutectic thread than the composition of AgaSn, which is an intermetallic compound of Sn and Ag, and has an Ag content of 3.5% by weight. Close enough. Therefore, mechanical properties substantially equal to those of the eutectic composition can be obtained.
- the ratio of the above Ag is 3.5 weight. /. Bigger than 6.5 weight. /. A smaller value is preferable because coexistence of the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion during reflow can be reliably maintained.
- the ratio of the A g is greater than 4 wt%, 6.
- 5 wt 0/0 smaller than under the reflow temperature that ensures a good connection to N i, solid phase portion and the liquid This is preferable because coexistence with the phase portion can be maintained.
- the ratio of the A g is 5.5 wt% greater than, 6.5 wt 0/0 if smaller again than the reflow temperature, and when the heat resistant upper limit temperature of the device, the intermetallic compound When the temperature is such that the connection strength can be prevented from deteriorating due to the formation of, the coexistence of the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion during reflow can be maintained.
- the method for forming an electrode of an electronic component according to the present invention includes the steps of: disposing the conductive ball on a land of the electronic component;
- the conductive balls are arranged on the lands of the electronic component, and the conductive balls arranged on the lands of the electronic component are heated. Since the maximum temperature for heating the conductive pole is equal to or lower than the liquidus temperature of the first alloy, the first alloy is in a state where a solid phase portion and a liquid phase portion coexist. Since the first alloy in this state has less fluidity than the completely melted state, the first alloy flows while retaining the core and the second metal layer.
- the electrodes are formed by being fixed to the lands of the electronic component with good strength. As a result, the electrode is effectively prevented from being poorly connected due to exposure of the second metal layer and the like as in the past, and is fixed to the land of the electronic component with sufficient strength.
- the electrode formed on the electronic component is connected to the electronic component, for example, when connected to a circuit board.
- the stress generated at the connection between the circuit board and the circuit board can be effectively alleviated by the nucleus, and cracks and disconnections at the connection can be effectively prevented.
- the method for forming an electrode of an electronic component according to the present invention includes the steps of: disposing a connection member containing a third alloy on at least one of the conductive pole and the land of the electronic component;
- the maximum temperature for heating the conductive pole and the connection member is equal to or lower than the liquidus temperature of the first alloy of the conductive ball and equal to or higher than the liquidus temperature of the third alloy of the connection member. It is.
- connection member containing the third alloy is arranged on at least one of the conductive ball and the land of the electronic component.
- the conductive ball is arranged on a land of the electronic component.
- the conductive balls and the connection members are heated. Since the maximum temperature for heating the conductive pole and the connection member is equal to or lower than the liquidus temperature of the first alloy of the conductive pole, the first alloy has a solid phase portion and a liquid phase portion. Is maintained and the fluidity becomes relatively small. Therefore, the first alloy can flow while maintaining the state of covering the nucleus and the second metal layer, for example, exposing the metal compound formed on the surface of the second metal layer. etc The connection failure due to the above is effectively prevented.
- connection member including the third alloy is sufficiently melted, It is connected to the land of the electronic component and the first metal layer of the conductive fine particles with a sufficient strength. As a result, it is possible to form an electrode having no poor connection and exhibiting good connection strength.
- the maximum temperature at which the conductive pole and the connecting member are heated is equal to or lower than the liquidus temperature of the first alloy of the conductive pole and the liquidus of the third alloy of the connecting member. As long as the temperature is not less than the temperature, for example, in the reflow process of heating and heating, even if the heating and heating temperature varies from one electronic component to another, an electrode having good characteristics is stable. Can be formed.
- the method of forming an electrode of an electronic component according to the present invention includes the steps of: adhering a flux to at least one of the conductive pole and a land of the electronic component;
- the flux is characterized in that it contains a halogen element in an amount of 0.2% by weight or more.
- the flux is attached to at least one of the conductive ball and the land of the electronic component.
- the conductive pole to which the flux is attached is arranged on the land of the electronic component, and the conductive ball arranged on the land of the electronic component is heated.
- the conductive pole has a substantially spherical nucleus made of a non-metallic material, and a coating layer that covers the surface of the nucleus and that is formed of two or more metal layers.
- the metal layer is made of a first alloy containing Sn
- the second metal layer forming the coating layer is made of a second alloy containing at least one of Cu and Ni.
- the flux contains 0.2 weight of a halogen element. / Includes 0 or more.
- the core made of the non-metallic material has a predetermined elasticity by being formed of, for example, a resin. The stress generated at the connecting portion can be effectively relaxed by the nucleus, and cracks and disconnections at the connecting portion can be effectively prevented.
- An electronic component according to the present invention includes an electrode using the conductive ball.
- An electronic component according to the present invention includes an electrode formed by using the above-described method for forming an electrode.
- the electrode formed using the method for forming an electrode, and formed using the conductive ball is connected when connected to a connected portion such as a circuit board or a land of a different electronic component.
- the occurrence of defects can be prevented. Therefore, an electronic component having stable performance can be obtained.
- the electrodes can be formed under the same reflow temperature conditions as those of conventional electronic components, it is possible to manufacture electronic components with less inconvenience such as poor connection than conventional devices using the same reflow conditions in conventional devices.
- An electronic device according to another aspect of the invention includes the above electronic component. According to the above configuration, the thermal stress generated at the connection between the electronic component and the circuit board due to a change in the external environment temperature or heat generation of the circuit board can be effectively reduced by the core of the conductive ball.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of the conductive ball of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a process of forming an external electrode on an electronic component.
- FIG. 2A shows a state in which a conductive pole member is arranged on a land of the electronic component.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a state after a reflow step.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams showing a process of forming a connection portion between a circuit board and an electronic component
- FIG. 3A shows a state where the electronic component is mounted on a land of the circuit board
- B is a view showing a state after the reflow step.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a change in the melting temperature of the SnAg-based alloy with respect to a change in the Ag content ratio.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the result of measuring the shear strength of the bump
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the result of measuring the bump strength.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection portion between a conventional electronic component and a circuit board.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a conventional conductive pole.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which a connection portion between an electronic component and a circuit board is formed using a conventional conductive pole.
- FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C are process diagrams showing a state in which a connection portion is formed using a conventional conductive ball.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a defective connection portion when a conventional conductive ball is used.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state when a conventional conductive ball is reflowed.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a conductive pole member 1 as a conductive pole of the present invention.
- a substantially spherical core 4 made of a nonmetallic material.
- a Cu layer 3 as a second metal layer is disposed, and on the surface of this Cu layer and the outermost surface of the pole member, a solder alloy as the first metal layer is provided.
- Layer 2 is formed.
- a coating layer is formed of the Cu layer 3 and the solder alloy layer 2, and the core 4 is coated with the coating layer.
- the solder alloy layer 2 is formed of a SnAg-based alloy as a first alloy.
- This SnAg-based alloy has a non-eutectic composition, and has a composition in which the liquidus temperature rises when the proportion of Sn in the composition decreases.
- the ratio of Ag is preferably more than 3.5% by weight and less than 75% by weight. Within this range, when conductive balls are used as connection members, the Sn matrix has the effect of preventing poor connection, and the solder alloy layer also has an appropriate ductility equivalent to the eutectic composition. The appearance of a phase provides excellent mechanical strength. In particular, the proportion of Ag is 37 weight. /. If it is below, the Sn matrix phase becomes more than half of the Ag 3 Sn compound phase generated as an intermetallic compound, so that the mechanical strength can be further increased.
- the components of the solder alloy layer 2 and the material of the land are required to maintain good connection of the electronic component to the land. Good diffusion is necessary.
- a reflow temperature of 240 ° C or more is required.
- the liquidus temperature exceeds 240 ° C, so that the solid phase and the liquid phase coexist during reflow. This is preferable because a state can be realized, and thereby poor solder wetting during mounting of electronic components can be prevented.
- the reflow temperature is often 260 ° C. or less in consideration of the heat resistance temperature of the electronic component.
- the S n A g based alloy the proportion of A g is 5. Is preferably 5 wt 0/0 above. If the Ag content is 5.5% by weight or more, the temperature of the liquid phase f exceeds 260 ° C, so that the coexistence state of the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion can be reliably achieved during reflow, Thereby, it is possible to prevent poor solder wetting when mounting electronic components.
- the ratio of Ag is 6.5 weight. /. In the case of the following, since the composition is close enough to the eutectic composition, a strength comparable to that of the eutectic composition alloy can be obtained, and thus sufficient strength can be obtained as a connecting member.
- the coating layer may be formed of three or more layers, and in particular, another layer may be disposed between the solder alloy layer 2 and the core 4.
- the layer adjacent to the solder alloy layer 2 as the first metal layer is a metal that has a property that is well compatible with the solder alloy containing Sn as a component. Desirably, it is a formed layer. Typically, Cu, Ni, or an alloy containing these as components is preferred.
- Cu layer 3 is arranged adjacent to solder alloy layer 2.
- Cu is a metal that is well compatible with Sn, and is therefore preferable in obtaining integrity with the core 4 made of a nonmetallic material.
- the Cu layer 3 is used to prevent the Cu layer 3 from disappearing due to the diffusion of Cu into the solder alloy layer 2 and the diffusion of Sn from the solder alloy layer 2. It is desirable that the thickness be 3 ⁇ or more.
- the core 4 does not melt or decompose while the solder alloy layer 2 is molten.
- the material of the core 4 include organic polymers and copolymers.
- it is preferably formed of epoxy resin, polyimide, polycarbonate, polyterephthalate, or the like, or a copolymer using them, but is not particularly limited as long as the material does not deteriorate at a temperature of about 260 ° C.
- the elastic modulus of the core 4 formed of such an organic material is lower than the elasticity of the alloy forming the solder alloy layer 2. Therefore, when an electronic component having electrodes formed using the conductive pole member 1 is mounted on a circuit board, the core 4 bears the thermal stress generated at the connection between the electronic component and the circuit board. As a result, the stress applied to the solder alloy can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent breakage and the like at the connection portion over a long period of time.
- a high melting point inorganic material such as ceramic may be used as the nonmetallic material for forming the core 4.
- the core 4 does not melt and keeps its shape during the reflow, so the gap between the electronic component and the circuit board must be larger than the diameter of the core 4. Can be held in distance. As a result, the concentration of thermal strain generated in the solder connection portion can be reduced, and the disconnection of the connection portion can be effectively prevented over a long period of time.
- a divinylbenzene copolymer produced by a suspension polymerization method was used as the core 4.
- a catalyst is attached to the surface of this nucleus 4 and the substitution type Ni
- a Cu layer 3 having a thickness of about 3 ⁇ was formed by a barrel plating method. Further, in the same manner, a SnAg plating is performed to form a SnAg layer 2 having a thickness of 15 to 20 ⁇ m, and a conductive pole member 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is formed. Formed.
- the conductive “I” raw ponore member 1 was formed in a substantially spherical shape having a diameter of about 300 ⁇ m.
- an external electrode of an electronic component is formed using the conductive pole member 1 to form a resin core composite electrode, and the electronic component is mounted on a circuit board.
- an external electrode was formed on a land of an electronic component using a solder alloy layer 2 of the conductive pole member 1 having a composition of Sn_5.5 Ag.
- a solder alloy layer 2 of the conductive pole member 1 having a composition of Sn_5.5 Ag we used one in which Ni plating and flash Au plating were sequentially applied on Cu.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are views showing a process of forming an external electrode on an electronic component.
- the conductive ball member 1 is disposed on a land 6 of the electronic component via a flux 7.
- the flux 7 needs to have an appropriate activity in order to remove an oxide film on the surface of the solder alloy layer 2 and the surface of the land 6 and maintain proper wetting of both.
- it is necessary to have appropriate removability since it becomes a residue after the reflow process and causes corrosion of metal.
- RMA type Deltalux 53 H manufactured by Senju Metal Industry
- C 1 chlorine
- a method of applying the flux 7 to the surface of the land 6 there are a method of transferring using a pin, a screen printing method, a method of transferring directly to a lower portion of a ball member, and then directly mounting the ball.
- the conductive pole 1 is mounted on the land 6 by using a vacuum-equipped mounter, vacuum-adsorbing the conductive pole member 1 by using a jig opened corresponding to the pattern of the land 6, and There is a method of mounting by releasing the vacuum at the position.
- the conductive balls 1 are arranged on the lands 6 of the electronic component as shown in FIG. 2A, they are put into a reflow furnace, and the external electrodes 8 are formed by solder reflow.
- the electronic component on which the external electrode 8 is formed is a wafer level CSP, and in the process shown in FIG. 2A, the wafer level CSP is a wafer state before being singulated.
- connection between the solder alloy of the conductive pole member 1 and the land 6 is made by solid-liquid diffusion of Sn in the solder alloy and Ni in the land 6. It has been pointed out that the diffusion phenomenon occurs more rapidly at higher temperatures, so the S n / N i connection at a very low temperature may form a fragile solder connection (for example, M. Sumikawa). et al., "Reliability of Soldered Joints in CSPs of Various Designs and Mounting Conditions," IEEE Trans.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the external electrode 8 obtained by reflowing the conductive ball member 1 under the above conditions.
- an SnCu compound layer 9 is formed between the Cu layer 3 and the solder alloy portion 10 formed by melting the solder alloy layer 2.
- This SnCu layer is formed by the solid-liquid diffusion of Sn and Cu by heating in the reflow process, and is formed to a thickness of about 1-2 ⁇ .
- the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion coexist in the solder alloy layer 2 at one time.
- the fluidity of the solder alloy layer 2 is suppressed, and the exposure of the SnCu layer 9 is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent a defect that occurs in the connection portion between the electronic component and the circuit board as in the related art due to the SnCu layer 9.
- a solder paste 13 as a connection member is applied to a land 12 of a circuit board 11, and an electronic component 5 is mounted thereon.
- the electronic component 5 is a wafer-level CSP in which the wafer is diced into individual pieces after the external electrodes 8 are formed.
- the above solder paste 13 is for the circuit board Almost all lands 12 arranged on 11 are supplied collectively by screen printing.
- SnPb-based As a third alloy forming the solder paste 12, SnPb-based,
- SnAg-based and SnAgCu-based solder materials can be used.
- a solder paste containing solder particles having a Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu composition was used.
- the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11 are carried into a reflow furnace and reflow is performed.
- a peak temperature at which an appropriate solder connection is formed between the external electrode 8 and the circuit board land 12 is set. That is, of all electronic components to be mounted on the circuit board 11, the upper limit temperature is determined by the heat resistance temperature of the component having the lowest heat resistance.
- a reflow profile having a peak temperature of about 240 to 250 ° C. was used.
- solder connection part 14 is formed between the electronic component 5 and the circuit board 11.
- the solder connection portion 14 outside the core 4, the Cu layer 3 and the SnCu layer 9, the solder alloy portion 10 of the external electrode and the land of the circuit board 11
- solder paste 13 supplied to 12 is melted and mixed well with each other to form a solder portion 15. This is because the SnCu layer 9 was not exposed and was covered with the SnAg solder alloy portion 10 in the external electrode 8 of FIG. 2B, thereby avoiding the problem of the interface 17 as in the conventional case.
- the SnCu layer was not exposed in the external electrode 8 according to the present example.
- whether or not the external electrode 8 is completely soldered to the land 6 of the electronic component is in a trade-off relationship with the problem of exposing the SnCu layer.
- the SnCu layer is not exposed, but the solder connection to the land 6 cannot be performed.
- the shear (shear) strength was measured. That is, when a load in the shear direction is applied to the external electrode 8, the load at the time of breakage is measured. As a result of measuring the shear strength of five electrodes, the maximum value of the load was 4.857 N, the minimum value was 3.789 N, and the average value was 4.152 N.
- a Sn-3.5Ag alloy which is a eutectic composition of a SnAg alloy
- a conductive ball member provided on the outermost surface as a solder alloy layer.
- An external electrode was formed, and the shear strength of the external electrode was measured.
- the maximum value of the load was 3.97 N
- the minimum value was 2.443 N
- the average value was 3.125 N.
- the temperature of 250 to 260 ° C. which is the peak temperature of the reflow profile at the time of forming the electrode of the present embodiment, is the melting point of the eutectic Sn—3.5 Ag solder alloy.
- the external electrode using the Sn_5.5Ag solder alloy of this example has a sufficient bump shear strength compared to the external electrode using the eutectic Sn-3.5Ag solder alloy. Have. Therefore, it can be said that the external electrode 8 according to the present embodiment has no problem in connection strength to the land 6 of the electronic component.
- the maximum strength of the alloy is obtained when it has a eutectic composition.
- SnAg alloys when solidified from the molten state, primary crystals of Ag 3 Sn are formed, and the fine and hard primary crystals are dispersed in the eutectic structure. Katsuaki, "Lead-free soldering technology handbook” Realize, Tokyo (2000)).
- Ag is increased in the composition of the alloy, as the composition departs from the eutectic composition, the Ag 3 Sn structure becomes coarse and the strength of the alloy deteriorates.
- FIG. 5 shows the results of measuring the strength of each of the bumps.
- Figure 5A shows the results of the shear test, showing the shear strength of the bump.
- the bump made of the Sn_6 Ag alloy has the same strength as the bump made of the Sn_3.5 Ag alloy.
- FIG. 5B shows the results of the bump pull test. The bump-pull test measures the breaking strength of a bump formed of a solder alloy when it is clamped by a tool and pulled.
- the bump made of the Sn-6Ag alloy has the same strength as the bump made of the Sn-3.5Ag alloy.
- the Sn—5.5 Ag alloy of the first embodiment is closer in composition to the Sn—3.5 Ag alloy, which is a eutectic composition, than the Sn—6 Ag alloy. It can be said that sufficient strength is obtained compared to alloys. According to these forces, a conductive ball member using a non-eutectic Sn Ag alloy, particularly a Sn_5.5 Ag alloy as a surface layer, has been used in the past. It can be said that a solder connection with sufficient strength can be obtained while avoiding problems such as poor wetting when mounting the circuit board under the same production conditions as the production conditions.
- the range of the composition and the reflow temperature of the first alloy capable of forming an appropriate external connection electrode was examined.
- the same electrode as that of the first embodiment was placed on the land under a plurality of reflow temperatures. Formed. Then, it was observed whether or not a force that would cause the exposure of the SnCu layer on the electrode surface was observed.
- the flux used was Deltalux 523H (manufactured by Senju Metal Industry) as in the first embodiment.
- the solid-liquid diffusion phenomenon between Sn in the solder alloy of the first metal layer and the Cu layer located inside the first metal layer proceeds by heating during reflow.
- the solder that has melted beyond the solidus temperature flows toward the land under the influence of the fluidity of the solder, the gravitational force acting on the solder, and the wetting force of the solder contact surface. If the solder is in a completely molten state, all the solder will flow down to the land side due to low viscosity, and the SnCu layer will be exposed on the electrode surface.
- Comparative Example 1 the conductive pole member was left on the hot plate set at each temperature for 30 seconds to determine whether the solder had flowed off.This was more severe than in the actual reflow process. Condition.
- the peak temperature of the conductive pole member instantaneously reaches the peak temperature.
- the time of exposure to a temperature of about 5 ° C lower than the above peak temperature is about 5 to 10 seconds. Therefore, in order to investigate the effect of the heating time during reflow, using only a solder alloy with a Sn--4.6 Ag composition,
- An electrode was formed with a conductive pole member at a heating temperature of 60 ° C. and the heating time was varied, and the state of the surface was examined. Other conditions such as the flux material are the same as in Comparative Example 1. Table 2 shows the results. As in Table 1, X indicates that the SnCu layer was exposed, and ⁇ indicates that it was not exposed. Indicates that the S n Cu layer was partially exposed when the experiment was performed several times under the same conditions.
- the conductive ball member using the Sn-3.5Ag alloy as the first alloy when the RMA type flux was used, when heated at 230 for more than 5 seconds, the S Exposure of the nCu layer begins.
- This temperature condition is considerably lower than the reflow temperature used in general manufacturing processes. At this temperature, in about 5 seconds, S ⁇ Exposure of the Cu layer is problematic. Therefore, when an Sn-3.5 Ag alloy is used for the conductive ball member, it can be said that the RMA type flux is not preferable.
- an electrode was formed using a solder alloy having a Sn-3.5 Ag composition and a flux different from that of the first embodiment. Since the steps for forming the electrodes are the same as those in the first embodiment, detailed description will be omitted.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the flux used is Deltalux 533 (manufactured by Senju Metal Industry), which is a high halogen content type (RA type). This flux is. Contains 0.22% of 1.
- the reflow temperature condition used was a peak at 240 ° C.
- the exposure of the SnCu layer was not recognized. This can be attributed to the fact that the content of the C 1 element contained in the flux increased from 0.04% in the first embodiment to 0.2%, and the active individuality of the flux was improved.
- the activity of the flux even with a solder alloy having a Sn_3.5 Ag composition, the exposure of the poorly wet SnCu layer is avoided. Therefore, even when a SnAg alloy having a non-eutectic composition is used, the margin can be expanded and the SnCu layer can be more reliably formed under the reflow conditions that do not cause the exposure of the SnCu layer found in the first embodiment. Exposure can be prevented.
- the prevention of the exposure of the SnCu layer realized in the present embodiment can be explained as follows. That is, the first metal layer of the conductive pole member is melted at the time of reflow for forming the electrode. At this time, the flux covers the surface of the molten first metal layer and reduces the surface tension of the first metal layer.
- the surface tension acting on the molten first metal layer that is, the solder alloy, is a force acting to keep the molten solder spherical. Therefore, if this surface tension is excessive, it acts as a force for ejecting nuclei from the molten solder to the outside. That is, it acts as a force for exposing the SnCu layer formed on the outer surface of the nucleus.
- the wetting force between the SnCu layer and the metal layer made of the first alloy also increases due to the high activation of the flux.
- the amount of halogen contained in the flux is set to 0.2% or more, the exposure of the SnCu layer to the surface of the electrode is effectively performed by both the action relating to the surface tension and the action relating to the wetting force. Can be prevented.
- the use of flux containing a large amount of halogen elements must be kept to the minimum necessary because there are problems with cleaning of flux residues and waste liquid treatment from the viewpoint of environmental protection.
- the embodiment in which the SnAg-based alloy is used has been described.However, the problem that the metal compound layer having relatively poor solder wettability is exposed to cause poor connection of the electrodes and the like is considered as SnAg alloy. It is not limited to system alloys. This problem also occurs in SnPb-based, SnZn-based, and SnBi-based alloys in addition to SnAg-based alloys. In any type of alloy, the molten alloy flows toward the land of the electronic component due to the surface tension generated in the molten alloy at the time of melting by reflow or the like and the gravity acting on the molten alloy. Exposure occurs.
- the proportion of Pb in the composition is in the range of 38.1% to 80.8%.
- the ratio of Bi in the composition is preferably in the range of 57% to 99.9 ° / 0 .
- the ratio of Z11 in the composition is preferably in the range of 8.8% to 99.9%.
- the SnPb-based, SnBi-based, and SnZn-based alloys have solidus temperatures of 183 ° C, 138 ° C, and 198.5 ° C, respectively, and the composition ratio of each metal is within the above ranges.
- the wafer process CSP is described as an example of the electronic component of the present invention, but a bare chip or the like may be used.
- a thermal stress corresponding to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the material of the land forming portion of the electronic component and the printed circuit board material such as glass epoxy is applied to the solder connection portion.
- BEACH In the CSP process a land is formed by forming a thin film of an insulating resin such as polyimide on a semiconductor substrate made of Si.
- lands were formed on the mold resin.Si, however, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between glass epoxy and glass epoxy is larger than that of mold resin. . Therefore, by using the conductive pole of the present invention, the core built into the conductive pole maintains the height of the solder connection portion and reduces the concentration of thermal strain, thereby reducing the electronic component. Reliability can be improved.
- Examples of the electronic device on which the electronic component of the present invention is mounted include a server and a mobile phone. Because the server generates a large amount of heat from the internal circuit board, the temperature changes inside the device are large, and it is necessary to increase the reliability of the solder joints against temperature changes. In addition, mobile phones are mass-produced and have a short product cycle, resulting in a large amount of waste per year, which has a greater environmental impact than other electronic devices. Furthermore, since it is a mobile device, the temperature of the external environment changes greatly with the movement of the owner, so high reliability of the solder joints against temperature changes is required.
- the external connection electrode and the solder connection portion that do not contain Pb can be formed using a non-hagogen-based flux. Environmental load can be reduced. Furthermore, since the reliability of the solder connection portion with respect to temperature changes is high, the reliability of the electronic device itself can be increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/557,698 US20070084904A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-24 | Conductive ball, formation method for electrode of electronic component, electronic component and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-145160 | 2003-05-22 | ||
| JP2003145160A JP4791685B2 (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | 導電性ボール、電極構造、電子部品の電極の形成方法、電子部品ならびに電子機器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004105053A1 true WO2004105053A1 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=33475228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/007407 Ceased WO2004105053A1 (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-24 | 導電性ボール、電子部品の電極の形成方法および電子部品ならびに電子機器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070084904A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4791685B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100565715C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004105053A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7968801B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2011-06-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Solder mounting structure, method for manufacturing such solder mounting structure and use of such solder mounting structure |
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| JP4040644B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 半田付け実装構造の製造方法および半田付け実装方法 |
| JP4899962B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-03-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子デバイスの接続方法 |
| US20090080169A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Webster Mark E | Method for forming BGA package with increased standoff height |
| JP5589734B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-09-17 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品及びその製造方法 |
| JP5849422B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2016-01-27 | Tdk株式会社 | Pbフリーはんだ |
| KR101049520B1 (ko) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-07-15 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | 코어 솔더볼, 코어 솔더볼의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 전자부품 |
| KR101451559B1 (ko) | 2011-09-02 | 2014-10-15 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 땜납 분말 및 이 분말을 사용한 땜납용 페이스트 |
| JP6197619B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-09 | 2017-09-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 電子装置及び電子装置の製造方法 |
| KR20150105777A (ko) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-18 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 솔더볼 및 이를 포함하는 회로 기판 |
| US20160315040A1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-27 | Mk Electron Co., Ltd. | Core for reverse reflow, semiconductor package, and method of fabricating semiconductor package |
| JP6587099B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-10-09 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | ハンダ粉末及びその製造方法並びにこの粉末を用いたハンダ用ペーストの調製方法 |
| CN107695473B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-05-19 | 广东省焊接技术研究所(广东省中乌研究院) | 一种用于发热盘生产的自动化钎焊工艺 |
| CN114423839A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-04-29 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 粘接剂和天线装置 |
| JP6892621B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-06-23 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 核材料、電子部品及びバンプ電極の形成方法 |
| US11876075B2 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-01-16 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Semiconductor device with composite bottom interconnectors |
| US11876074B2 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-01-16 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Semiconductor device with hollow interconnectors |
| CN115213514B (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-03-22 | 大连理工大学 | 一种铜核金属间化合物焊点及制备方法 |
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- 2004-05-24 WO PCT/JP2004/007407 patent/WO2004105053A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1826664A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| CN100565715C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
| JP2004349487A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| US20070084904A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| JP4791685B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
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