WO2004084403A1 - 発振器の特性自動補償装置、特性自動補償方法、特性自動補償プログラム、及び測位信号受信機 - Google Patents
発振器の特性自動補償装置、特性自動補償方法、特性自動補償プログラム、及び測位信号受信機 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/30—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator
- H03B5/32—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L1/00—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
- H03L1/02—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only
- H03L1/022—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature
- H03L1/026—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature by using a memory for digitally storing correction values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/23—Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
- G01S19/235—Calibration of receiver components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L1/00—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
- H03L1/02—Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply against variations of temperature only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
- H03J2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to tuning resonant circuits and selecting resonant circuits
- H03J2200/11—Cellular receiver, e.g. GSM, combined with a GPS receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic characteristic compensating device for an oscillator that automatically corrects a change in the characteristic of the oscillator, an automatic characteristic compensating method, an automatic characteristic compensating program, and a positioning signal receiver.
- a conventional positioning signal receiver estimates the drift amount of the TCXo oscillation frequency from the temperature detected by the temperature sensor installed near the temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (TCXO), and calculates only the estimated drift amount. It is known that the center frequency of a frequency range for searching for a positioning signal from a satellite is shifted.
- the drift amount D of the oscillation frequency of the TCXO at the temperature T (T k ⁇ T ⁇ T k + 1 ) detected by the temperature sensor, it is stored in the memory. based on the drift amount D k + 1 at temperature T drift Bok amount of k D k and the temperature T k + 1, obtains a straight line monument connecting Ryoten as shown in FIG. 1 8, the straight line Is used to estimate the drift amount D. Since the relationship between temperature and drift amount is approximated by a polygonal line, the temperature-frequency characteristics of the TCXO are not properly represented, and the drift amount D is estimated with high accuracy. There is an unsolved problem that estimation cannot be performed.
- the present invention has been made by focusing on the unsolved problems of the conventional example described above, and a characteristic automatic compensation device and a characteristic automatic compensation device capable of estimating the drift amount of the oscillation frequency of the TCXO with higher accuracy. It is an object to provide a method, a characteristic automatic compensation program, and a positioning signal receiver. Disclosure of the invention
- the device for automatically compensating the characteristics of an oscillator uses An oscillating means for outputting a dependent oscillation signal; a physical quantity detecting means for detecting a physical quantity given to the oscillating means; and measuring a drift value of an oscillation frequency of the oscillating means while changing the physical quantity.
- Characteristic determining means for determining in advance a coefficient of an approximate expression representing the characteristic of the detected physical quantity and a drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating means; storage means for storing the coefficient of the approximate expression determined by the characteristic determining means; A drift value estimating means for estimating a drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating means based on the physical quantity detected by the physical quantity detecting means, and a measured drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating means, And a characteristic updating unit for updating the coefficient of the approximate expression determined by the characteristic determining unit based on the physical quantity at that time detected by the physical S detecting unit.
- the coefficient of the approximate expression representing the characteristic of the reference oscillator determined in advance is updated based on the measured drift value and the physical quantity at that time, so that it is possible to accurately follow the characteristic change due to aging and the like.
- the frequency drift value can always be estimated with high accuracy.
- an oscillator characteristic automatic compensating device comprises: an oscillating means for outputting an oscillation signal whose oscillation frequency depends on temperature; a temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the oscillating means; Characteristic determining means for measuring a drift value of the oscillation frequency of the means, and determining in advance a coefficient of an approximate expression representing a temperature frequency characteristic between the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means and the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means.
- Storage means for storing a coefficient of the approximate expression determined by the characteristic determination means; drift value estimation means for estimating a drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means based on the temperature detected by the temperature detection means; A characteristic for updating the coefficient of the approximate expression determined by the characteristic determining means based on the actually measured drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating means and the temperature at that time detected by the temperature detecting means. It is characterized by and a new unit.
- the coefficient of the approximate expression representing the temperature frequency characteristic of the reference oscillator determined in advance is updated based on the actually measured drift value and the temperature data, so that it is possible to accurately follow the change in the temperature frequency characteristic due to aging or the like. In addition to this, it is possible to always estimate the frequency drift value with high accuracy.
- the temperature detecting means is constituted by a temperature compensated oscillator. are doing.
- a change in temperature can be determined by measuring a change in the frequency of the temperature-compensated oscillator, so that a change in temperature of a reference oscillator disposed in the vicinity can be easily detected.
- the characteristic determining means is characterized in that an approximate expression representing a characteristic between a temperature detected by the temperature detecting means and a drift value of an oscillation frequency of the oscillating means is represented by a polynomial.
- the temperature-frequency characteristic curve of the oscillator can be approximated with high accuracy, so that the accuracy of estimating the frequency drift value can be improved.
- the characteristic determination means is characterized in that an approximate expression representing the characteristic between the temperature detected by the temperature detection means and the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means is represented by a polynomial of degree 5 or higher.
- the temperature-frequency characteristic curve of the oscillator can be approximated with high accuracy with a residual of ⁇ 0.1 ppm or less, so that the accuracy of estimating the frequency drift value can be improved.
- the characteristic determining means may calculate an approximate expression representing a characteristic between a temperature detected by the temperature detecting means and a drift value of an oscillation frequency of the oscillating means according to one of a least square method and a sequential least square method. It is characterized by being represented by a polynomial.
- the characteristic determining means is characterized in that an approximate expression representing the characteristic between the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means and the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating means is represented by a polynomial by a Kalman filter.
- the characteristic updating means updates all coefficients of the polynomial determined by the characteristic determining means.
- the characteristic updating unit may divide the temperature range at a constant interval with respect to the temperature range not detected by the temperature detecting unit, and may drift the divided temperature with a polynomial determined by the characteristic determining unit.
- a value is calculated to create a set of data of temperature and drift value, and the obtained set of data, the actually measured drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation unit, and the temperature at that time detected by the temperature detection unit And updating all the coefficients of the polynomial determined by the characteristic determining means by one of the least-squares method and the sequential least-squares method using the set of data.
- the drift value is calculated from the polynomial curve before updating, and the coefficient of the polynomial curve is updated using the calculated value, so only the data within the detected temperature range is used.
- the coefficient of the polynomial curve is updated using the calculated value, so only the data within the detected temperature range is used.
- the characteristic updating unit divides the temperature range at regular intervals with respect to the temperature range not detected by the temperature detecting unit, and calculates a coefficient of a polynomial determined by the characteristic determining unit with respect to the divided temperature.
- a data set of the temperature and the drift value is created by calculating the drift value, and the obtained data set, the actually measured drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillating means, and the temperature at that time detected by the temperature detecting means are calculated.
- all the coefficients of the polynomial determined by the characteristic determining means are updated by a Kalman filter.
- the oscillating means is constituted by a vibrator of a gyro sensor.
- the coefficient of the approximate polynomial representing the characteristic curve of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor can be updated to correct the drift of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor, and the detection accuracy of the gyro sensor can be improved.
- the actual drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means is measured based on a reference frequency of the global positioning system.
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor is measured by comparing the reference frequency of the global positioning system with the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor, the temperature frequency characteristic of the It can accurately follow the change and can always estimate the drift value with high accuracy.
- the actually measured drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means is measured based on the carrier frequency of the base station of the mobile phone.
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor is measured by comparing the carrier frequency of the base station of the mobile phone with the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor. And the drift value can always be estimated with high accuracy.
- the method for automatically compensating for the characteristics of an oscillator measures the frequency drift value of the oscillation signal output from the oscillation unit while changing the temperature, and measures the temperature of the oscillation unit with a temperature detection unit. Determining a coefficient of an approximate expression representing a temperature frequency characteristic of the frequency drift value of the oscillation means and the temperature data measured by the temperature detecting means; storing the determined coefficient of the approximate expression in a storage means; Estimating the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means based on the temperature data measured by the detection means and the coefficient of the approximate expression stored in the storage means; Updating the coefficient of the approximate expression stored in the storage means with the temperature of the storage means.
- the coefficient of the approximate expression representing the temperature frequency characteristic of the oscillator determined in advance is updated based on the measured drift value and the temperature data, so that it is possible to accurately follow the change in the temperature frequency characteristic due to a change with time or the like.
- the frequency drift value can always be estimated with high accuracy.
- the automatic characteristic compensation program for an oscillator is an automatic characteristic compensation program for an oscillator for automatically compensating for the characteristic of an oscillator.
- the automatic characteristic compensation program for an oscillator which changes the frequency drift value of the oscillation signal output from the generator while changing the temperature.
- the temperature of the oscillating means is measured by a temperature detecting means, and the frequency drift value of the oscillating means and the temperature are measured.
- the positioning signal receiver comprises: an oscillating means for outputting an oscillating signal having an oscillating frequency dependent on temperature; a temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the oscillating means; Characteristic determining means for measuring a drift value of the oscillation frequency, and previously determining a coefficient of an approximate expression representing a temperature frequency characteristic between the temperature detected by the temperature detection means and the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means; Storage means for storing a coefficient of the approximate expression determined by the characteristic determination means; drift value estimation means for estimating a drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means based on the temperature detected by the temperature detection means; The coefficient of the approximate expression determined by the characteristic determination means is updated based on the actually measured drift value of the oscillation frequency of the oscillation means obtained by positioning and the temperature at the time of positioning detected by the temperature detection means. And a characteristic updating means.
- the coefficient of the approximate expression representing the temperature-frequency characteristic of the oscillator determined in advance is updated based on the actually measured drift value and the temperature data obtained by the positioning, so that the temperature-frequency characteristic due to aging or the like is updated. It is possible to accurately follow the change and to always estimate the frequency drift value with high accuracy.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a temperature frequency characteristic determination process of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
- Figure 3 shows the frequency between the TCO frequency and the reference oscillator drift value. It is a numerical characteristic.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the order of the approximate polynomial and the residual.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a frequency search process in the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a temperature frequency characteristic updating process of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of changes in temperature frequency characteristics between the TCO frequency and the drift value of the reference oscillator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a temperature frequency characteristic determination process of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of updating coefficients of an approximate polynomial in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of updating coefficients of an approximate polynomial in different temperature ranges in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the temperature frequency characteristic determination processing of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a temperature frequency characteristic updating process of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the calculation procedure of the Kalman filter.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a temperature frequency characteristic determination process of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of updating coefficients of an approximate polynomial in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 (a) is a diagram showing a pre-characteristic curve and an actual characteristic curve, and FIG. ) Shows the corrected pre-characteristic curve and the actual characteristic curve.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a temperature-frequency characteristic update process of the temperature compensation controller 15 of FIG. 1 in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the CDMA terminal of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between temperature and drift amount in the conventional technology.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a receiver of a global positioning system (hereinafter, referred to as GPS) using artificial satellites, where 1 is a GPS receiver.
- the GPS receiver 1 includes an antenna 2 for receiving a GPS signal composed of a spread spectrum signal from an artificial satellite.
- the GPS signal received by the antenna 2 is amplified by the low-noise amplifier 3 and then input to the mixer 5 via the band-pass filter (BPF) 4.
- BPF band-pass filter
- frequency signal 1 8 outputs, down comparator Ichiboku (frequency conversion) on the first intermediate frequency signal a received signal of a predetermined frequency (1 ⁇ 5GH Z band) .
- the frequency signal output from the circuit! _1_ circuit 18 is obtained by dividing the almost constant frequency signal output from the reference generator 17 as an oscillating means by the branching circuit in the PLL circuit 18. It is a signal created by The frequency of the signal output from the PLL circuit 18 can be changed by controlling the frequency division ratio and the like, and the oscillation frequency of the 1_circuit 18 is controlled by the temperature compensation controller 15.
- the reference oscillator 17 As the reference oscillator 17, a crystal oscillator of the type called SP XO without temperature correction or a type of crystal oscillator called TC Xo with built-in temperature correction is used.
- the first intermediate frequency signal output from the mixer 5 is amplified to a predetermined amplitude by an AGC (auto gain control) amplifier 6.
- the amplification factor in that case is controlled by the temperature compensation controller 15 according to the situation of the demodulation unit 11.
- the signal output from the AGC amplifier 6 is input to the mixer 8 via the band pass filter 7.
- the mixer 8 mixes the first intermediate frequency signal with a constant frequency signal output from the PLL circuit 18 (which is even lower than the frequency input to the mixer 5), and downconverts the mixed signal into a second intermediate frequency signal. .
- the second intermediate frequency signal output from the mixer 8 passes through a low-pass filter (LPF) 9, it undergoes AZD conversion through an AZD converter 10, and is input to the demodulation unit 11, and the GPS Performs signal demodulation processing.
- the demodulation unit 11 performs spectrum despreading processing by multiplying the AZD-converted second intermediate frequency signal by a PN code (pseudo random code), and transmits the spectrum despread signal by BPSK demodulation and the like. It demodulates the transmitted data and obtains the data transmitted from the satellite (F: ⁇ -melis data, almanac data, GPS time data, etc.).
- the PN code used for spectrum despreading is a value determined for each satellite, and the satellite to receive can be selected by selecting this PN code.
- the selection of the satellite to be received is performed under the control of the temperature compensation controller 15.
- the demodulation unit 11 can perform demodulation processing from eight channels to a maximum of 16 channels simultaneously. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously receive and demodulate the positioning signals of a plurality of satellites.
- the transmission data from each satellite obtained by demodulation by the demodulation unit 11 is input to the arithmetic processing unit 12, and based on the transmission data, the propagation time of the signal from each satellite is calculated, and the Obtain information on the correction values (tropospheric correction value, ionospheric correction value, GPS time correction value) required to calculate the position and the distance between the satellite and the receiver.
- the position of the receiver and the GPS time correction time of the receiver are calculated. In this case, since the position of the receiver has three unknowns of (X, y,), it is necessary to find four unknowns together with the correction time t of the GPS time of the receiver. The above satellite data is required.
- the arithmetic processing unit 12 measures the drift amount of the oscillation frequency of the reference oscillator 17 when the signal from each satellite is captured and the current position can be measured.
- a temperature-compensated oscillator (hereinafter, referred to as TCO (Temperature complemented osci Ilator)) 16 as a temperature detecting means is disposed near the reference oscillator 17.
- TCO 16 is an RC oscillator using a resistor called a thermistor whose resistance changes with temperature, and its frequency changes with temperature.
- a frequency change corresponding to a temperature change of the reference oscillator 17 is detected by the temperature compensation controller 15 determining the frequency signal input to the frequency counter 14.
- the temperature compensation controller 15 uses the frequency drift amount of the reference oscillator 17 measured by the GPS positioning input from the arithmetic processing unit 12 and the frequency of the TCO 16 during positioning, and An m-th order polynomial representing the temperature-frequency characteristic of the frequency drift value of the reference oscillator 17 is obtained.
- the obtained m + 1 coefficients of the polynomial in the memory 13 as storage means, the previously stored coefficients of the polynomial are updated.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a temperature frequency characteristic determination process executed by the temperature compensation controller 15 in the first embodiment.
- the coefficient of an approximate expression (m-order polynomial) representing the temperature-frequency characteristic between the frequency of TCO I 6 and the frequency drift of reference oscillator 17 stored in memory 13 in advance is calculated. Decide You.
- test GPS receiver 1 is placed in a thermostat as a temperature variable device capable of receiving GPS signals, the temperature in the thermostat is changed in step S1, and then the process proceeds to step S2. Then, the frequency of T GO 16 and the drift value of reference oscillator 17 are measured.
- step S 3 the process proceeds to step S 4 increments the data acquisition speed force Unto value N which measures the number of data to be obtained, whether the count value N is the data acquisition speed setting value N s or not Is determined.
- the number of data acquisition set value N s is to set the number of data that can determine a more accurate temperature frequency characteristic (e.g., about 5000).
- step S 4 The decision result in the step S 4 is, when it is N ⁇ N S is more accurate temperature frequency characteristics and does not reach the number of data to determine the proceeds to the step S 1.
- step S 5 the process proceeds to step S 5, based on the set of N data and the frequency drift value of the frequency f T and the reference oscillator 1 7 T CO 1 6 obtained Calculate the coefficient of the temperature frequency characteristic curve.
- the frequency f T of TCO 16 corresponding to this temperature is 200 kHz to 1800 kHz.
- the solid line shown in FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the measured values of the drift Bok value of the frequency f T and the reference oscillator 1 7 of TCO 1 6 in one 25 ° C ⁇ 60 ° C.
- the residual between the measured value of the drift value and the approximated value by the polynomial is ⁇ 5 if the order of the polynomial is 5 or higher, as shown in Fig. 4.
- Force that can be suppressed within 0.1 ppm If the order is 4th order or less, the force cannot be suppressed within ⁇ 0.1 ppm, and the approximation accuracy of the polynomial will be poor.
- Increasing the order of the polynomial to 11 or higher does not improve the residual. Incidentally, In Fig.
- the minimum residual m ⁇ ⁇ indicated by the dashed line, the maximum residual ma chi indicated by the two-dot chain line, std is the standard deviation shown by the broken line, the average value me a n indicated by a solid line is there.
- the ⁇ ⁇ frequency characteristic curve is Suppose that it can be approximated by a 9th order polynomial.
- a set of measured values of the frequency and the drift value is (X i, y), and the GPS receiver 1 is placed in a thermostat, and the temperature of the TCO 16 and the reference oscillator 17 are changed while changing the temperature.
- the coefficients of the approximate temperature-frequency characteristic polynomial can be obtained.
- step S6 10 coefficients 3 represented by 62 bits of the calculated ninth-order polynomial are calculated.
- ⁇ ⁇ 3 9 ( ⁇ stored in the memory 1 3, and terminates the temperature frequency characteristic determining process.
- step S5 corresponds to the characteristic determining means.
- the ninth-order approximate polynomial obtained by the least-squares method in this way is as shown by the broken line in FIG. 3, and the residual from the measured value can be suppressed to within ⁇ 0.05 ppm.
- the temperature compensation controller 15 executes a frequency search process shown in country 5.
- step S21 the power switch of the GPS receiver 1 is turned on. Proceeds to step S 22 to set Bok the switch in the on state, reads the coefficients a 0 ⁇ a 9 approximation polynomial previously stored in the memory 1 3. Then, the process proceeds to step S23 where TC
- step S 24 the coefficient of the approximated polynomial (ac, ..., a 9) by substituting the frequency of TCO I 6 the current and the equation (1), the frequency of the reference oscillator 1 7 Estimate the drift value. Based on the frequency drift value thus estimated, a positioning signal from a GPS satellite is searched in step S25.
- the process in step S24 corresponds to a drift value estimation unit.
- the crystal oscillator SPX ⁇ or TCXO that constitutes the reference oscillator 17 usually has a tendency for the characteristics of temperature and frequency to change due to aging or the like. Needs to be updated to correct the change in the temperature-frequency characteristic curve. Correction of changes in the temperature-frequency characteristic curve cannot be achieved by updating only the offset value (0th-order coefficient of the polynomial) in order to keep the estimation accuracy of the frequency drift value within ⁇ 0.1 ppm. Also needs to be updated.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a temperature-frequency characteristic update processing procedure executed by the temperature compensation controller 15. In this temperature frequency characteristic update processing, all the coefficients of the polynomial representing the temperature frequency characteristic are updated while using the GPS receiver.
- step S31 the power switch of the GPS receiver 1 is set to the ON state to start GPS positioning, and the actually measured drift value obtained by capturing the GPS positioning signal by the frequency search processing in FIG. 5 is used. Read.
- step S32 the flow shifts to step S32 to measure the frequency of the clock 016 at the time of the 05 positioning, and shifts to step S33.
- step S33 it is determined whether or not to adopt the drift value according to the reliability of the actually measured drift value obtained by the GPS positioning.
- the reliability of positioning is determined based on the DOP value (Dilution of Precision: a numerical value that is an index of the accuracy of GPS positioning), and the DOP value D is determined from a predetermined value DSET (for example, about 5.0). If it is larger, the accuracy of the GPS positioning is judged to be poor, and the temperature frequency characteristic update processing is terminated without updating. On the other hand, if D ⁇ D SET, it is determined that the accuracy of the GPS positioning is good, and the flow shifts to step S34 to calculate the coefficient of the temperature-frequency characteristic curve. As a result, the reliability of the updated correction data can be maintained.
- DOP value Deution of Precision: a numerical value that is an index of the accuracy of GPS positioning
- DSET for example, about 5.0
- the frequency of TCO 16 changes from 200 kHz to 1800 kHz, and the frequency drift value during that time is shown in Figure 7 in advance. It is assumed to be represented by such a 9th order polynomial curve. Therefore, when GPS positioning was performed between 700 kHz and 800 kHz, which corresponded to a temperature of 33 ° C to 37 ° C, the actual ⁇ drift value was larger than that of the first obtained polynomial curve as shown by A. Is shifted to the plus side.
- the actually measured drift value obtained by GPS positioning is used, and the other temperature range (200 kHz ⁇ 699 kHz and 801 kHz 1 1800 kHz), select frequencies at appropriate intervals (for example, 1 kHz), and for the selected frequency, calculate the corresponding drift value from the first polynomial curve. calculate. Apply the least squares method to these frequency and drift data sets to obtain the new polynomial curve coefficients.
- GPS positioning was performed between 700 kHz and 800 kHz, and as shown in Fig. 8, the actual drift value was compared with the 9th-order polynomial curve obtained first, and the portion of A
- step S35 the coefficients of the temperature-frequency characteristic curve are updated by storing the sequentially calculated coefficients in the memory 13.
- step S corresponds to the characteristic updating means.
- the memory capacity can be greatly reduced.
- the divided data is sequentially calculated based on the coefficients of the polynomial curve stored in the memory 13
- the frequency 200 k corresponding to the temperature range that the GPS receiver can use-25 ° C to 60 ° C It is no longer necessary to store all the data during H180kHz in memory 13.
- the GPS receiver 1 is put into the thermostat again to change the temperature, and the frequency of the TC CM 6 and the frequency drift value of the reference oscillator 17 are changed. Since it is necessary to measure, it is difficult to update the coefficients of the polynomial curve while using the receiver 8, but by using the divided data, the polynomial curve can be updated while using the receiver 3. Can be updated.
- the tiger line in Fig. 9 (b) shows the updated polynomial curve when the GPS positioning is performed in the three temperature ranges A, B, and G in Fig. 9 (a) and the coefficients of the polynomial curve are updated. Is shown. In this way, by performing GPS positioning in different temperature ranges, it is possible to approximate the actual polynomial curve over a wide temperature range. Also, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 9B, the higher the degree of the polynomial (for example, the 30th order), the smaller the residual from the actual polynomial curve.
- the process of determining and updating the coefficient of the approximate polynomial representing the temperature-frequency characteristic between the frequency of the TCCM 6 and the frequency drift value of the reference oscillator 17 is sequentially performed instead of the least square method. This is performed by applying the least squares method.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a temperature-frequency characteristic determination process performed by the temperature compensation controller 15 according to the second embodiment, and is a temperature-frequency characteristic determination process according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- step S4 the process of step S4 is moved after the process of step S6, and the process of step S5 is replaced by step S41, which determines the coefficients of the approximate polynomial of the temperature-frequency characteristic by the sequential least squares method. Except for this, the same processing as in FIG. 2 is performed, and the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the GPS receiver 1 in a thermostat that can receive GPS signals, measure the TCOI 6 frequency and the reference oscillator 17 frequency drift value while changing the temperature in the thermostat, and determine the number of data to be acquired. After incrementing the data acquisition number count value N to be measured, the process proceeds from step S3 to step S41, and the coefficient of the temperature-frequency characteristic curve is calculated by applying the sequential least squares method.
- f N k and g N k are represented by the following equation (4), put F (N), A (N), and G (N) as shown in the following equations (5) to (7). .
- Formula (3) and Formulas (5) to (7) can be summarized as Formula (8) below.
- a (N) F " 1 (N) F (Nl) A (N-1) + y N F-'(N) X (N) (8)
- the estimation coefficient at the N-th time point means that it consists only of the estimation coefficient at the previous N- 1st time point and the correction based on the N-th data.
- initial values F (0) and A (0) must be given in advance.
- the processing proceeds to step S 6, records 1 0 coefficients represented by 6 2 bits of the 9-order polynomial ac (N) ⁇ a 9 (N ) in advance in the memory 1 3, in step S 4
- it is determined whether or not the count value N is equal to or larger than the data acquisition number setting value Ns.
- the number of data acquisition set value N s is set to a number of data that can determine the exact temperature frequency characteristic (e.g., 5 0 0 0 about).
- step S 4 The decision result in the step S 4 is, when it is N ⁇ N s is good proceeds to step S 1 and does not reach the number of data to determine the re accurate temperature frequency characteristics, is N ⁇ N S At times, the temperature frequency characteristic determination processing ends.
- step S41 corresponds to the characteristic determining means.
- the ninth-order approximate polynomial obtained by the successive least squares method in this manner is as shown by the broken line in FIG. 3, and the residual from the measured value can be suppressed to within ⁇ 0.05 ppm.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a temperature-frequency characteristic update processing procedure executed by the temperature compensation controller 15 in the second embodiment.
- the process of step S34 is replaced by step S51 of updating the approximate polynomial coefficient of the temperature-frequency characteristic by the sequential least squares method, the same process as in FIG. 6 is performed.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same parts, and the detailed description is omitted.
- step S33 After capturing the GPS positioning signal and reading the TCO 16 frequency at the time of GPS positioning, use the frequency drift value obtained by GPS positioning in step S33 to use the approximated polynomial coefficient of the temperature frequency characteristic. If it is determined that is to be updated, go to step S51. Then, all the coefficients of the approximate polynomial are updated by the successive least squares method.
- the set ( Xl , Vl ) of the measured wave number of the TCO 16 at GPS positioning and the measured drift value obtained by GPS positioning, and the temperature range of GPS positioning Is divided at regular intervals, and the corresponding drift value is sequentially calculated from the divided frequencies x 2 ,..., x N from the polynomial curve, and the set of N–1 divided data (x 2 , y 2 ), (x Using N , y expect), A (N) is calculated based on Eq. (8) by the recursive least squares method, and all coefficients of the new polynomial curve are obtained.
- step S51 corresponds to a characteristic updating unit.
- the sequential least-squares method is applied without using the divided data. It is possible to update all the coefficients of the approximate polynomial without overflowing the memory.
- the sequential least squares method is applied when the polynomial curve is first obtained, and the above ( The elements of the matrices of equations 5) and (7) are stored in memory 13 and the elements of the matrix stored in memory 13 are compared with the measured drift values obtained by GPS positioning and the GPS positioning.
- Each element of the matrices of the above equations (5) and (7) is sequentially calculated using the frequency of the TCO 16 and the new coefficient A (N) of the polynomial is obtained based on the above equation (8).
- the order of the polynomial is m
- the actual measured value of the frequency drift value and the corresponding power of the TCO 16 frequency are sequentially added to 3 X (m + 1) memories. In order to do so, it is necessary to devise ways to ensure the accuracy of the one-one flow problem and calculation accuracy.
- This third embodiment is based on the frequency drift of the TCO I 6 and the reference oscillator 17.
- the process of determining and updating the coefficients of the approximate polynomial representing the temperature frequency characteristics with the G value is performed by applying a Kalman filter instead of the least squares method or the sequential least squares method.
- the basic model of the Kalman filter is expressed by the following equations (9) and (10), and is called the state-space model.
- the above equation (9) is called a state equation
- the above equation (10) is called an observation equation
- t ⁇ k is called a state of the system at time t k or a state vector.
- observation noise On the other hand, under normal circumstances, system states u k are often not directly observable, and are generally observed as linear functions. Thus, the output y k of the system, that is, the observed value y k is expressed as the product of the state u k multiplied by the observation matrix H k and white noise v k called observation noise.
- ⁇ u k ⁇ , ⁇ yj, ⁇ w k ⁇ , ⁇ v k ⁇ are expressed as stochastic processes, and generally take vector values (u k , w k ⁇ R y k, v k ER M) .
- the system parameters F k and H k may be derived from physical laws governing the phenomenon, or may be derived from correlations measured in advance by experiments, and are generally determined matrices.
- c ⁇ j is the Kronecker delta
- R k the mean vectors
- Q k the known covariance matrix
- u. , ⁇ W k ⁇ and ⁇ v k ⁇ are each Gaussian.
- K k is a filter gain
- the calculation procedure of the Kalman filter is as shown in Fig. 12.
- () U a . And K. And y. And from U. i. Can be requested.
- 0 and Q. And from P ll0 from U to U. Ask for more P. And from and,. And from p 1 , U. And ⁇ , and it is with this that seek ⁇ ⁇ from the yi. That is, the mean vector u a0 and the covariance matrix R 0 ,..., R k , Q 0 ,-, Q k , p.
- k can be obtained sequentially.
- the Kalman filter finds the conditional mean vector and the covariance matrix of t! K sequentially.In particular, in the case of Gaussianity, this is the conditional probability of u k that changes every moment. This means that the density function is being calculated.
- the state ti k of the system becomes the coefficient a of the polynomial, and the state equation of the above equation (9) is expressed as follows using the state transition matrix F k as a unit matrix.
- u k [a 0 (k),..., A m (k)] T.
- the initial setting is based on the average TCO of several samples and the measured values of the crystal oscillator drift, and the average 1st- and 2nd-order pre-polynomials are calculated using a Kalman filter, least squares method, or successive least squares method. Is u aQ .
- ⁇ / is the variance of ⁇ w
- ⁇ ⁇ 2 is the variance of ⁇ vj.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a temperature-frequency characteristic determination process performed by the temperature compensation controller 15 in the third embodiment, and is a temperature-frequency characteristic determination process in the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- step S41 the same processing as in FIG. 10 is performed except that the processing in step S41 is replaced with step S61 in which the coefficient of the approximate polynomial of the temperature-frequency characteristic is determined by the Kalman filter.
- step S61 the same parts as those in FIG. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the GPS receiver 1 for test is placed in a constant temperature top that can receive GPS signals, and the frequency of the TCO 16 and the frequency drift value of the reference SI 17 are changed while changing the temperature inside the constant temperature top.
- the data acquisition count value for measuring and measuring the number of data to be acquired proceed from step S3 to step S61, and apply the Kalman filter to calculate the coefficient of the temperature-frequency characteristic curve. .
- step S61 corresponds to the characteristic determining means.
- the approximation of the 1st- and 2nd-order polynomials obtained by the Kalman filter in this way is as shown by the solid line in FIG. 14 (a), and the residual from the measured value can be suppressed to within ⁇ 0.1 ppm.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a temperature-frequency characteristic update processing procedure executed by the temperature compensation controller 15 in the third embodiment, and shows a temperature-frequency characteristic update processing in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 11.
- the same processing as in FIG. 11 is performed except that the processing in step S51 is replaced by step S71 in which the coefficient of the approximate polynomial of the temperature frequency characteristic is updated by the Kalman filter.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as 1 and the detailed description is omitted.
- step S71 After capturing the GPS positioning signal and reading the TCO 16 frequency at the time of GPS positioning, use the frequency drift value obtained by GPS positioning in step S33 to calculate the approximate polynomial coefficient of the temperature frequency characteristic. If it is determined to update, the process proceeds to step S71, and all the coefficients of the approximate polynomial are updated by the Kalman filter. In FIG. 15, the process in step S71 corresponds to a characteristic updating unit. Now, between the temperature of one 25 ° C ⁇ 60 ° C, 200 is the value of T CO 1 6 k H Z ⁇ 1 80
- the set of the frequency of TCO 16 during GPS positioning and the measured data of the measured drift value obtained by GPS positioning and the temperature outside the temperature range of GPS positioning are fixed.
- the Kalman filter is used to derive the minimum variance estimate U k
- the new polynomial curve obtained in this way is as shown by the solid line in FIG. 14 (b) .In the range where the frequency of TCO 16 and the drift value obtained by GPS positioning were measured, It approximates the original characteristic curve shown by the broken line with considerable accuracy.
- the data stored in the memory 13 is only the coefficient of the temperature-frequency characteristic curve of the oscillator, the data is compared with the case where either one of the ordinary least square method and the ordinary sequential least square method is applied as it is.
- the memory outside the detection range in GPS positioning is divided at regular intervals, and the frequency drift value corresponding to the divided temperature is stored in the memory 13 before updating the polynomial curve.
- the coefficient of the polynomial curve is updated using the data set obtained in this way, and the overflow is obtained even when the sequential least squares method is applied. — No problem.
- the frequency drift value is calculated from the coefficient of the polynomial curve before updating, and the coefficient of the polynomial curve is updated using the calculated value. It is possible to suppress the deterioration of the estimation accuracy outside the positioning temperature range as compared with the case where the update is performed using only the temperature.
- the temperature-frequency characteristics of the reference vibrator 17 are approximated by a 9th-order or 12th-order polynomial, and all coefficients of the approximate polynomial are updated from the measured drift value of the oscillation frequency and the temperature at that time. It is possible to accurately follow the change in the temperature frequency characteristic due to a change, etc., and to suppress the estimation accuracy of the frequency drift value to within ⁇ 0.1 ppm.
- a GPS receiver for test is put in a thermostat in advance, an approximate polynomial representing the temperature frequency characteristic of the reference oscillator 17 is obtained, and its coefficient is stored in the memory 13, and the coefficient is stored for each GPS positioning.
- the temperature-frequency characteristic curve for each product without having to put each GPS receiver in a constant-temperature bath and eliminate the need to manufacture GPS receivers. Cost can be reduced.
- a polynomial representing the temperature-frequency characteristic of the frequency of the TCO I 6 and the drift value of the reference oscillator 17 is approximated by a ninth or 12th order.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the temperature-frequency characteristic curve is expressed by the following equation.
- m is the degree of the polynomial.
- the reliability of the GPS positioning is determined based on the DOP value in step S33 in the temperature frequency characteristic update processing of FIGS. 6, 11, and 15 has been described. If the frequency drift value obtained by GPS positioning is equal to or larger than the standard deviation of the residual with respect to the value of the approximate polynomial, the coefficient is updated using the frequency drift value. It may be performed.
- the temperature frequency characteristics stored in the memory 13 are displayed.
- a set of data of the measured drift value obtained by GPS positioning and the frequency of TCO 16 at the time of positioning is stored in memory, and is stored in memory within the detection temperature range of GPS positioning. The stored actually measured drift value may be searched for as the estimated drift value.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the case where the GPS receiver is incorporated in a mobile phone, for example, is described.
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency may be actually measured using the carrier frequency of the base station of the mobile phone, and the temperature and frequency characteristics of the oscillator may be corrected and the frequency drift value to be offset may be estimated. .
- a gyro sensor temperature compensation is performed in a small information terminal with a GPS function that uses a gyro sensor for camera shake correction of a digital camera.
- FIG. 16 shows the present invention applied to a CDM A (Code Division Multiple Access) type mobile terminal equipped with a GPS function, which is a type of mobile phone (hereinafter referred to as a CDMA terminal).
- FIG. 14 is a schematic configuration diagram in a fourth embodiment when applied, and only extracts a characteristic schematic configuration in a state where a foldable CDMA terminal 20 held by a user is opened.
- the CDMA terminal 20 includes an upper pod 20a and a lower body 20b.
- a display unit 21 composed of a TFT color LCD panel with a backlight is provided on the inner surface of the upper body 20a, and a camera unit 22 is provided on the upper end of the upper body 20a.
- a GPS unit 23 and information on the shooting direction (pan angle) to which the remote camera unit 22 faces by detecting geomagnetism are obtained in the lower part 20 b of the body.
- a magnetic sensor 24, a gyro sensor 25 that obtains information on the shooting angle (tilt angle) in the height direction that the camera unit 22 faces, and a camera unit during shooting A gyro sensor 26 for obtaining shake information of 22 is built in.
- the photographing by the camera section 22 is performed by opening the foldable CDMA terminal 20 owned by the user as shown in FIG. 16 and the upper body portion 20a is substantially perpendicular to the user's line of sight.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of the CDMA terminal 20.
- reference numeral 31 denotes an antenna for performing communication with the nearest base station by the CDMA method
- reference numeral 32 denotes an antenna connected to the antenna 31.
- RF part denotes an antenna connected to the antenna 31.
- the RF section 32 separates the signal input from the antenna 31 from the frequency axis with a duplexer and mixes the signal with a local oscillation signal of a predetermined frequency output from the PLL synthesizer, thereby converting the frequency to an F signal. I do. Then, only the reception channel is extracted by the wide band BPF, the signal level of the desired reception wave is made constant by the AGC amplifier, and then output to the modulation / demodulation unit 33 of the next stage.
- the AGC amplifier After transmitting the OQPSK (Offset Quadri-Phase Shift Keying) modulated signal transmitted from the modem 33 during transmission, the AGC amplifier performs transmission power control based on the control from the controller 40, The signal is mixed with a local oscillation signal of a predetermined frequency output from a PLL synthesizer, frequency-converted into an RF band, amplified to a large power by a PA (Power Amp I ifier), and transmitted from the antenna 31 via the duplexer. It is configured as follows.
- the modulator / demodulator 33 separates the IF signal from the RF unit 32 into a base-spanned I'Q (In-phase Quadrature-phase) signal by a quadrature detector at the time of reception, and a sample rate of about 10 [MHz].
- the data is digitized by the data and output to the CDMA section 34 at the next stage.
- the modulator / demodulator 33 converts the digital I / Q signal sent from the CDMA unit 34 at the time of transmission into an analog signal at a sample rate of about 5 MHz, and then performs OQ PSK modulation with a quadrature detector. It is configured to output to the RF unit 32.
- the CDMA unit 34 converts the digital signal from the modulation / demodulation unit 33 into a PN (Pseudo Moise) code timing extraction circuit and a plurality of demodulation circuits that perform despreading / demodulation according to the instructions of the timing circuit. A plurality of demodulated symbols output therefrom are synchronized and synthesized by a synthesizer, and output to the audio processing unit 35 in the next stage.
- the CDMA unit 34 spreads the output symbol from the voice processing unit 35 at the time of transmission and then limits the band using a digital filter to generate an IQ signal.
- the audio processing unit 35 deinterleaves the output symbols from the CDMA unit 34 at the time of reception, performs error correction processing with a Viterbi demodulator, and then performs digital compression compressed by an audio processing DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The signal is expanded into a normal digital voice signal, which is converted into an analog signal, and the speaker (SP) 36 is loudspeaked.
- the audio processing unit 35 digitizes the analog audio signal input from the microphone (M! C) 37 at the time of transmission, compresses it to 1/8 or less by the audio processing DSP, and performs error correction code by the convolutional encoder. Then, it is configured to interleave and output the output symbols to the CDMA unit 34.
- reference numeral 38 denotes a GPS antenna, to which a GPS receiver 39 is connected.
- the 3unit3 receiving section 39 constitutes the GPS unit 23 shown in FIG. 16 integrally with the antenna 38. Then, the 05 receiving section 39 receives the GPS radio waves having a center frequency of 1.557542 [GHz] from at least three, and preferably four or more GPS satellites received by the antenna 38, respectively.
- the signal is demodulated by despreading the content using a PN code called a CZA code, and the current position (latitude, longitude, altitude) and current time in a three-dimensional space are calculated from those signals. The calculated result is output to the controller 40.
- the GPS receiving section 39 has a configuration as shown in FIG. 1, and has a TCO I 6 as a temperature sensor. As for the reference frequency inside the GPS receiver, the drift value is measured based on the GPS reference frequency.
- a controller 40 is connected to the unit 32, the modulation / demodulation unit 33, the CDMA unit 34, the audio processing unit 35, and the GPS receiving unit 39.
- the controller 40 includes a display unit 21 shown in FIG. Section 22, magnetic sensor 24, gyro sensors 25 and 26 are connected.
- the controller 40 is composed of a CPU, ROM, RAM, and the like, and controls the entire terminal based on a predetermined operation program stored in the ROM.
- ROM control during communication, transmission / reception control of communication data, display control on display unit 21, navigation program, operation program on controller 40 including various controls for operating CDMA terminal 20 are fixedly stored.
- the storage medium for storing the above program is not limited to the above-mentioned ROM, but may be a magnetic or optical storage medium, a semiconductor memory other than ROM, a hard disk, a CD-RO IVI, a memory card, or the like. It may be a medium.
- the program stored in the storage medium may be configured to receive a part or all of the program via a network.
- the storage medium may be a storage medium of a server constructed on a network.
- the RAM provided in the controller 40 registers a work area for temporarily storing various data to be handled by the control of the controller 40 and a name and telephone number of a called party as a set.
- the telephone directory has a telephone directory, and its contents are retained regardless of the power-on state of the CDMA terminal 20 by power backup.
- the CDMA terminal 20 is provided with a key input unit.
- the key input unit 41 includes a dial key also serving as a character input key, a "call” key, and an "off” key. , Mode selection key, cursor key, shutter key, etc. Then, the operation signal is directly input to the controller 40.
- the CDMA terminal 20 has a memory 42 for storing various data and application programs downloaded via a telephone line network (communication network), a captured image obtained by the camera unit 22 and the like. Have.
- the camera unit 22 is composed of an imaging unit, an optical lens, and a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD.
- the optical image of the subject formed on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device by the optical lens is analog.
- the image pickup unit digitizes the data, performs predetermined color process processing, and then outputs it to the controller 40.
- the gyro sensor is a sensor that detects a rotational angular velocity, and has a vibrator that generates a fundamental vibration. It utilizes the fact that when an angular velocity is applied to a mass that vibrates in a certain direction, the Coriolis effect also generates a vibration in a direction perpendicular to it. It is configured to detect the Corioliska to obtain the rotational angular velocity of the object.
- the frequency of the gyro sensor has a temperature characteristic, and the frequency shifts with time. If the frequency shifts due to a change in temperature or a change with time, there is a problem that the sensor sensitivity becomes unstable.
- the drift value of the reference frequency inside the GPS receiver is measured by the GPS reference frequency. Therefore, the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensors 25 and 26 with respect to the TCO value can be measured by comparing the reference frequency inside the GPS receiver with the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor for each GPS positioning. .
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensors 25 and 26 can be measured, and the coefficient of the approximate polynomial representing the temperature frequency characteristic can be updated as in the above-described first to third embodiments.
- the drift of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensors 25 and 26 can be corrected.
- an approximate polynomial representing the temperature-frequency characteristic of the test gyro sensor is obtained, and its coefficient is stored in the memory 42.
- the controller 40 compares the reference frequency inside the GPS receiver with the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor, and measures the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensors 25 and 26 with respect to the TCO value. I do.
- the coefficients of the approximation polynomial stored in the memory 42 are updated based on the temperature-frequency characteristic update processing shown in the first to third embodiments.
- the coefficient of the approximate polynomial updated as described above is read, and then, the frequency of the TCO (not shown) provided near the gyro sensor is read to obtain the current value. Detects frequency corresponding to temperature. Then, the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor is estimated using the coefficients of the approximate polynomial and the current TCO value.
- the reference frequency inside the GPS receiver is compared with the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor, so that the gyro with respect to the TGO value is obtained.
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the sensor can be measured, and the temperature frequency characteristics of the gyro sensor can be automatically compensated.
- the approximate polynomial coefficient representing the temperature characteristics of the oscillating frequency of the gyro sensor stored in the memory in advance is updated for each GPS positioning, it is possible to accurately detect changes in temperature-frequency characteristics due to aging while using a gyro sensor. And the accuracy of estimating the drift value of the oscillation frequency can be improved.
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor is measured based on the reference frequency inside the GPS receiver.
- the drift value of the oscillation frequency of the gyro sensor may be measured based on the oscillation frequency of the PLL or VCO (neither is shown) of the CDMA terminal after performing the carrier synchronization with the gyro sensor.
- the oscillating means has temperature dependency
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the oscillating frequency of the oscillator may be other than temperature, such as pressure, humidity, gravity, acceleration, etc.
- these physical quantities may be detected by physical quantity detecting means such as a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, a gravity sensor, and an acceleration sensor.
- the temperature data and the frequency drift Based on the set of measurement data with the reference value, it is possible to easily calculate the approximate expression coefficient representing the temperature-frequency characteristic of the reference oscillator, and to calculate this coefficient based on the measured drift value and the temperature data. Since updating is performed, it is possible to accurately follow a change in the temperature frequency characteristic due to a change over time, etc., and it is possible to always estimate the frequency drift value with high accuracy, which is convenient.
- the approximate expression representing the temperature-frequency characteristics of the reference vibrator is represented by a polynomial and all the coefficients are updated, it is possible to accurately follow changes in the temperature-frequency characteristics due to aging, etc. The accuracy of estimation can be improved, which is convenient.
- the drift value is calculated from the polynomial curve before update, and the coefficient of the polynomial curve is updated using the calculated value.Therefore, the update is performed using only the data within the detected temperature range. As compared with the case where the detection is performed, deterioration of the estimation accuracy outside the detection temperature range can be suppressed, the memory can be significantly reduced, and there is no problem of overflow.
- the positioning signal receiver updates the coefficient of the approximate expression representing the temperature-frequency characteristic of the oscillator determined in advance based on the measured drift value and the temperature data obtained by the positioning, so In addition to being able to accurately follow changes in temperature-frequency characteristics due to factors such as the above, the frequency drift value can always be estimated with high accuracy, which is convenient.
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
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- Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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EP04712679A EP1605582A4 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-02-19 | AUTOMATIC COMPENSATOR OF OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS AND RELATED COMPENSATION METHOD AND PROGRAM, AND POSITION MEASUREMENT SIGNAL RECEIVER |
US10/547,058 US7548130B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-02-19 | Characteristic automatic compensating apparatus, characteristic automatic compensating method, characteristic automatic compensating program of oscillator and positioning signal receiver |
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- 2004-02-19 JP JP2005503637A patent/JP4513742B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-19 WO PCT/JP2004/001872 patent/WO2004084403A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2011061421A (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd | デジタル位相同期回路 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050109576A (ko) | 2005-11-21 |
KR100733180B1 (ko) | 2007-06-27 |
EP1605582A4 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
TW200508642A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
US7548130B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
US20070035344A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
JP4513742B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
JPWO2004084403A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
TWI247912B (en) | 2006-01-21 |
EP1605582A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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