WO2004083145A1 - 高ケイ酸ガラスの製造方法および高ケイ酸ガラス - Google Patents
高ケイ酸ガラスの製造方法および高ケイ酸ガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004083145A1 WO2004083145A1 PCT/JP2004/003810 JP2004003810W WO2004083145A1 WO 2004083145 A1 WO2004083145 A1 WO 2004083145A1 JP 2004003810 W JP2004003810 W JP 2004003810W WO 2004083145 A1 WO2004083145 A1 WO 2004083145A1
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- glass
- silicate glass
- acid
- borosilicate glass
- silicate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0085—Compositions for glass with special properties for UV-transmitting glass
Definitions
- the present invention has a high ultraviolet transmittance, and is an excimer laser-based material.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a high-silicate glass which can be used for an ultraviolet filter, a material utilizing ultraviolet light, and the like, and a high-silicate glass having a high ultraviolet transmittance.
- quartz glass has been widely used as an ultraviolet transmitting material.
- This quartz glass is produced using the CVD method, the melting method, etc., but the production method is very expensive, difficult to enlarge, and especially in the case of the melting method. It has drawbacks such as the need to be heated to a high temperature (1900 "3 ⁇ 4: above).
- light source production technology for lasers and lamps in the ultraviolet region has been established, and other than optical communication fibers in the infrared region. Due to the increasing use, the demand for quartz glass is increasing, and there is a demand for a method for producing quartz glass at lower cost.
- the Picoll method has a problem that the transmittance of ultraviolet light or infrared light cannot be sufficiently improved because Fe ions and moisture remain in the glass. For this reason, the Vycor method is not used as a method for producing quartz glass.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-205533, published on January 16, 1982. Therefore, Patent Document 2 discloses that in order to increase the ultraviolet transmittance of the high-silicate glass, the porous glass is again acid-treated with an acid containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or a salt thereof. In addition, a method is disclosed in which a small amount of Fe ions present in a porous glass is eluted as a water-soluble complex salt, followed by baking to produce a high-silicate glass.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the absorption edge of the glass produced by this method is around 220 nm, and the ultraviolet transmittance is much lower, considering that the absorption edge of quartz glass is 16 O nm. The effect of removing ions is still not enough.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has the advantages of Vycor glass that can be mass-produced at low cost and can be combined with various photofunctional ions, while maintaining the Fe concentration.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high-silicate glass capable of obtaining a low and high ultraviolet transmittance, and a high-silicate glass obtained by the method. Disclosure of the invention
- Non-Patent Document 1 Authors: Tomoko Akai, Tanpei Chen, Daiji Takai, Miyoshi Hiroshi, Tetsuo Yazawa, "The New Recycled Waste Glass Discycling Method," Journal of Ecotechnology Research, 152-153 Page, Publisher: Ecotechnology Research Society, Publication date: December 5, 2002
- the borosilicate glass is subjected to heat treatment, the low-valent Fe ions contained in the glass It was thought that if Fe was made into an expensive Fe 3 + state, it could be dispersed in the phosphoric acid phase, and this Fe 3 + could be removed by further acid treatment.
- Calcium salt By heavy metal or rare earth element (preferably of heavy metal or rare earth ions of valence) to include in the lath, the F e 2 + in glass
- the method for producing a silicate glass of the present invention includes a step of subjecting a borosilicate glass containing a heavy metal or a rare earth element to a heat treatment to separate the phases, and The method is characterized by including an acid treatment step of subjecting the borosilicate glass to acid treatment to elute metal, and a sintering step of sintering the acid-treated borosilicate glass.
- the above-mentioned method for producing a high-silicate glass is an application of the above-mentioned picol method.
- Insoluble phase 2 as a main component Kei acid phase
- B 2 0 3 to thereby phase separation in soluble phase composed mainly (boric acid phase).
- the above-mentioned borosilicate glass contains a heavy metal or a rare earth element
- the low-valent iron ion (F e) contained in the above-mentioned borosilicate glass is contained. 2 + ) can be changed to the state of F e 3 + .
- a high-silicate glass having a low Fe concentration and a high ultraviolet transmittance can be obtained, and a method similar to the conventional Vycor method can be obtained.
- high-silicate glass with high UV transmittance can be mass-produced at low cost.
- the “heavy metal or rare earth element” includes various forms in which the element is normally present, such as a simple substance, a compound, and an ion.
- the heavy metal or the rare earth element is contained in the borosilicate glass in a state of an expensive heavy metal or a rare earth ion which can act as an oxidizing agent. It is preferred to be present. This makes it possible to more efficiently oxidize low-valent iron ions (Fe 2 + ) contained in the borosilicate glass to the Fe 3 + state.
- the borosilicate glass contains any one of manganese, cerium, chromium, cobalt, and copper.
- the Fe concentration in the obtained high-silicate glass can be further reduced, so that the ultraviolet transmittance can be further improved.
- a method similar to the conventional vicol method is applied, so that it is possible to mass-produce high-acid glass having high UV transmittance at low cost. it can.
- the borosilicate glass may contain the above-mentioned elements (namely, manganese (Mn), cerium (Ce), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co). ) Or copper (Cu))) in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight. /. It is preferable to include the following proportions.
- the Fe concentration in the obtained high-silicate glass can be further reduced, so that the ultraviolet transmittance can be further improved.
- the above-mentioned manufacturing method since a method similar to the conventional Vycor method is applied, high-silicate glass with high ultraviolet transmittance can be mass-produced at low cost.
- the oxide containing the element is preferably an expensive oxide of the element.
- low-valent iron ions (Fe 2 + ) contained in the borosilicate glass can be more effectively oxidized to the Fe 3 + state.
- the silicate glass is formed by heating and melting a glass composition obtained by mixing each of the starting materials. It is preferably produced by performing the melting step twice.
- a high-silicate glass having a higher ultraviolet transmittance can be manufactured as compared with the case of single melting.
- boric acid contained in the borosilicate glass is added in a second step of the melting step performed twice.
- a high-silicate glass having a higher ultraviolet transmittance can be manufactured.
- the method for producing a high silicate glass according to the present invention is characterized in that, when the borosilicate glass contains cerium or chromium, the borosilicate glass is used for the borosilicate glass between the acid treatment step and the sintering step.
- the heat treatment and the acid treatment are repeatedly performed, and further an acid treatment is preferably performed using an acid containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid forms a complex salt with a metal, so that the Fe concentration in the obtained high-silicate glass can be further reduced.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the high-silicate glass of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by any one of the above-described methods for manufacturing a high-silicate glass.
- the above high-silicate glass can be manufactured in large quantities at low cost compared to quartz glass manufactured by a melting method, a CVD method, or the like, and thus can be made larger.
- it has a higher UV transmittance than glass manufactured by the conventional bi-coal method, and almost the same UV transmittance as quartz glass. As a result, it is possible to dope and compound a photofunctional ion emitting ultraviolet light.
- a photocatalyst carrier or a new catalyst can be used by taking advantage of the combination of light transmission and high surface area. It can also be used as a composite glass base material to make a new optical functional material.
- the UV transmittance is higher than that of glass manufactured by the conventional method, so that the excitation source becomes shorter and the Xe light (176 nm) used in the Hg free lamp is used. It has the potential to be widely used as various light-related materials.
- a chemical substance such as a rare earth ion may be impregnated in the pores of the silica, and embedded in the pores and sintered.
- the high-silicate glass manufactured by the above method has a transmittance similar to that of quartz glass in the ultraviolet region, it is possible to shorten the wavelength of the excitation source and use Xe light (176 nm) used in Hg-free lamps. ) And can be effectively used as a composite glass base material for new optical functional materials.
- the high-silicate glass of the present invention contains not less than 10 ppm of boron, and transmits at least 30% of light having a wavelength of 200 nm when the thickness of the high-silicate glass is 1 mm. It is a feature.
- the high-silicate glass has a higher ultraviolet transmittance than glass manufactured by the conventional Vycor method, it is possible to drop and composite an optically functional ion emitting ultraviolet light. Therefore, it has the potential to be widely used as various light-related materials.
- the high-silicate glass has a property of transmitting light having a wavelength of 200 nm at a rate of 30% or more when its thickness is assumed to be 1 mm. The length is not limited to 1 mm.
- Figure 1 is a high-Kei acid glass produced from a raw material containing Mn 0 2 In this Example 1, each by co one Rugarasu, the results of transmittance of light (%) was measured for each wavelength (nm) It is a graph shown.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measuring the transmittance (%) of the silicate glass produced in Example 2 for light of each wavelength (nm). In addition, this figure shows the results for the case of manufacturing once and the case of manufacturing twice.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measuring the transmittance (%) of the silicate glass manufactured in Example 3 for light of each wavelength (nm).
- FIG. 4 shows the results of measuring the transmittance (%) of short-wavelength light of 300 to 115 (nm) with respect to the high silicate glass acid-treated with EDTA manufactured in Example 3. It is a graph. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the manufacturing method of the high-silicate glass of the present invention and the fruit of the high-silicate glass One embodiment of the application will be described below.
- the present invention is not limited to this description.
- the calcium silicate glass according to the present invention is a glass produced using silicon oxide (Sio 2 ) as a main component, and is characterized by its manufacturing method. Compared with the conventional high-silicate glass manufactured by the method described above, the Fe content concentration can be reduced and a high ultraviolet transmittance can be exhibited.
- the production method of the present invention comprises a step of subjecting a borosilicate glass containing a heavy metal or a rare earth element to a heat treatment to separate the phases, It is characterized by including an acid treatment step of subjecting the borosilicate glass to an acid treatment to elute the metal, and a sintering step of sintering the acid-treated borosilicate glass.
- manganese (Mn), cerium (Ce), and chromium (Cr) are used as raw materials for the high-silicate glass in the glass composition.
- Mn manganese
- Ce cerium
- Cr chromium
- the composition of the borosilicate glass as the raw material of the above-mentioned silicate glass is not particularly limited except for the above-mentioned conditions, and the compound used for the raw material of the normal borosilicate glass is used. What is necessary is just to follow the composition of borosilicate glass.
- the borosilicate glass includes Si, 0, B, Na, Al, Ca, and the like. It is sufficient that a compound containing the element is contained as appropriate.
- the proportion of SiO 2 in the borosilicate glass is about 45 to 60% by weight, and the proportion of B 2 O 3 is 24 to 36% by weight.
- Mn, C e, C r, C o, and C u are, for example, expensive oxides, that is, Mn O 2 , C e ⁇ 2 , C r 2 ⁇ 3 , C o 2 O 3 , C
- it is contained in a form such as uO. Since expensive oxides of the above elements (any of Mn, Ce, Cr, Co, and Cu) function as an oxidizing agent, the iron in the borosilicate glass can effectively reduce Fe 3 + State.
- the above borosilicate glass should be prepared by mixing appropriate amounts of each of the above compounds and melting, for example, at a temperature of 135 ° C to 150 ° C for several hours, and then cooling. Can be.
- heat treatment is performed, to insoluble phase composed mainly of S i 0 2 and (Kei acid phase), the B 2 0 3 as a main component Phase (borate phase).
- the above heat treatment may be performed at a temperature of about 550 to 65 ° C. for a time of about 20 to 80 hours. In the present embodiment, this step is called a phase separation step.
- the borosilicate glass contains 0.1% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less of an oxide (preferably an expensive oxide) of any of Mn, Ce, Cr, Co, and Cu. by a proportion of, the F e contained in Houkei glasses and F e 3 + state can Rukoto dispersed borate phase in the phase separation step.
- an oxide preferably an expensive oxide
- the phase-separating step is followed by an acid treatment on the phase-separated borosilicate glass to thereby elute the metal ions contained in the borosilicate glass.
- a process is performed.
- iron ions dispersed in the boric acid phase can be removed together with ions of boron, sodium, calcium, and the like.
- the lath is a porous glass with a low Fe content.
- a sintering step of sintering the borosilicate glass (porous glass) is performed, and a high silicate glass having a high ultraviolet transmittance is manufactured.
- the temperature in the sintering step is preferably about 150 ° C. to 1200 ° C. Further, the sintering step may be performed in air or in a reducing atmosphere.
- the method for producing a high silicate glass according to the present invention in which the borosilicate glass is heat-treated, subjected to an acid treatment to elute the soluble phase, and further fired, is based on the Vycor method. That is, the method for producing a high-silicate glass according to the present invention is characterized in that a borosilicate glass as a raw material contains any oxide of Mn, Ce, Cr, Co, or Cu (preferably an expensive oxide). Can be carried out in the same manner as the conventionally known Vycor method (see Patent Document 1) except that it contains 0.1% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight or less. Therefore, it can be said that the method for producing high-silicate glass of the present invention is a method to which the Vycor method is applied.
- the Fe concentration can be reduced as compared with a high-silicate glass produced by the Vycor method.
- a high silicate glass capable of transmitting about 60% of ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of about 200 nm (see FIG. 1).
- large quantities of silicate glass can be produced at low cost.
- the above borosilicate glass may be made of Si, 0, B, Na, Al, etc., or any oxide of Mn, Ce, Cr, Co, Cu (preferably expensive Two
- the compound is prepared by appropriately mixing a plurality of compounds containing the above oxides as raw materials and then melting at a high temperature, and the melting step is preferably performed in two separate steps.
- the boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ) contained in the borosilicate glass is preferably added in the second melting step of the two melting steps. According to these, as shown in Examples described later, it is possible to further increase the ultraviolet transmittance of the obtained high-silicate glass.
- the sintering step may be performed immediately after the acid treatment step is performed as described above.
- the heat treatment and the acid treatment may be further repeated between and the sintering step.
- the acid treatment step and the sintering step are performed.
- the borosilicate glass may be further subjected to an acid treatment using an acid containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). I like it.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the Fe concentration in the manufactured high-silicate glass can be further reduced. It is possible to obtain a high-silicate glass having an ultraviolet transmittance substantially equal to that of glass.
- the high-silicate glass of the present invention is manufactured by the method for manufacturing a high-silicate glass described above. That is, the high-silicate glass of the present invention uses a borosilicate glass containing a heavy metal or a rare earth element as a raw material, Three
- a borosilicate glass as a raw material is obtained by oxidizing any one of manganese, cerium, chromium, copartite, and copper. The thing is 0.1 weight. /. It is contained at a ratio of 2.0% by weight or less.
- the high-silicate glass is manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method, a small amount of Fe contained in the borosilicate glass is eluted by the acid treatment, and the Fe concentration is reduced. I have. Thus, the high-silicate glass can exhibit high ultraviolet transmittance.
- the high silicate glass of the present invention has an advantage that it can be excited with shorter wavelength light. Therefore, for example, it is possible to dope the high-silicate glass with a photofunctional ion that emits ultraviolet light to form a composite. Thus, the high silicate glass of the present invention can be applied to the development of light-related materials such as fluorescent materials.
- the high-silicate glass is made of a borosilicate glass containing cerium or chromium
- the wavelength is 18 At around 5 nm, it can have almost the same UV transmittance as quartz glass.
- this high-silicate glass can be mass-produced at a lower cost than quartz glass.
- the high silicate glass of the present invention can be formed into various shapes such as a tube, a plate, and a fiber by appropriately changing the manufacturing conditions, and the application range of the present invention is limited. It can be further expanded.
- Examples of the method include a method in which the borosilicate glass is melted, and then poured into molds of various shapes and cooled.
- any oxide of Mn, Ce, Cr, Co, and Cu is added to the borosilicate glass as a raw material.
- the present invention relates to a case where the above borosilicate glass contains another heavy metal or a rare earth element. Good.
- Example 1 a commercially available reagent: the N a 2 C 0 3, H 3 B 0 3, S i O 2, A 1 (OH) 3, C a C 0 3, M n 0 2 Te use Rere, N a 2 0: 7. 7 (wt %), C a O: 4. 0 (wt%), A 1 2 O 3: 2. 7 (wt%), M n O 2: 0. 7 (wt%) , B 2 O 3: 33.3 (wt%), SiO 2: 51.7 (wt%).
- the glass was melted at 400 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a glass. After the obtained glass was polished, it was subjected to a heat treatment in a heat treatment furnace at 590 ° C. for 40 hours to separate phases.
- the phase-separated glass and 1 N nitric acid were charged in a sealed container, and subjected to an acid treatment at 90 ° C for 24 to 72 hours.
- the acid-treated glass was further sintered in air at 110 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the transmittance of the high-silicate glass having a thickness of 1.0 mm manufactured in this manner was measured.
- high-silicate glass was manufactured by the conventional Vycor method.
- the conventional method is a method of producing high-silicate glass using a commercially available bicolor glass (manufactured by Iwaki Glass) by the same procedure as the above-described method.
- the transmittance of a high-silicate glass manufactured by this method was also measured at a thickness of 1.0 mm.
- Figure 1 shows the results.
- Figure 1 is a high-Kei silicate glass produced from raw materials including M n O 2 in Example 1, (referred to as Vycor glass is in the drawing) higher Kei acid glass produced in Comparative Example
- 4 is a graph showing the results of measuring the transmittance (%) for light of each wavelength (nm).
- that shown by the solid line is a transmission scan Bae-vector of a high Kei silicate glass produced from raw materials including Mn_ ⁇ 2 by producing how high Kei silicate glass according to the present invention
- those represented by a broken line 5 is a transmission spectrum of a high-silicate glass produced as a comparative example.
- the silicate glass produced from the raw material containing MnO 2 of Example 1 transmitted ultraviolet rays of 200 nm at a rate of about 60%.
- the calcium silicate glass of the comparative example did not transmit ultraviolet light of 200 nm or less at all.
- Example 2 using commercially available reagents: Na 2 C ⁇ 3 , H 3 B ⁇ 3 , S i ⁇ 2 , A 1 (OH) 3 , C a C 0 3 , S i ⁇ 2 : 77 . 5 (wt%), N a 2 O:. 1 1 5 (wt%), C a O: 6. 0 (wt%), a 1 2 O 3: a glass composition of 5. 0 (wt%)
- each reagent was weighed and mixed, and melted at 1500 ° C. for 4 hours using a platinum crucible. Then, the HBO was adjusted so that the composition after melting would be 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of this glass. 3 was added and a second melting was performed at 140 ° C. to obtain a glass.
- the obtained glass was polished, it was subjected to a heat treatment in a heat treatment furnace at 590 ° C. for 40 hours to separate phases. Then, the phase-separated glass and 1 N nitric acid were charged into a sealed container, and subjected to an acid treatment at 90 ° C for 24 to 72 hours. The acid-treated glass was further sintered at 110 ° C. for 2 hours in a reducing atmosphere. The transmittance of the thus-produced high-silicate glass having a thickness of 1.0 mm was measured.
- Example 2 the H 3 B 0 3 was added to the power sale by the above Example 2 as the percentage same during the first melting, the high Kei acid glass only one melting Manufactured and measured the transmittance for a thickness of 1.0 mm.
- this comparative example a high-silicate glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the number of times of melting was one.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measuring the transmittance (%) for each wavelength (nm) of light for each high-silicate glass produced in Example 2 and Comparative Example.
- a solid line indicates the case of one-time melting
- a broken line indicates a case of twice-melting.
- the transmittance in the ultraviolet region near the wavelength of 200 nm is higher in the case of manufacturing by melting twice than in the case of melting only once. It was confirmed that it became.
- Example 3 a commercially available reagent: with N a 2 C 0 3, H 3 BO 3, S i ⁇ 2, A 1 (OH) 3 , C a C_ ⁇ 3, C e ⁇ 2, S i ⁇ 2: 7 7. 5 (wt% ), N a 2 O:. 1 1 5 (wt%), C a O: 6. 0 (wt%), A 1 2 O a: 4. 0 (wt%) , CeO 2 : 1.0 (wt%) glass group 7
- Each of the reagents was weighed and mixed so as to obtain a mixture, and melted at 1500 ° C. for 4 hours using a platinum crucible. Subsequently, H 3 BO 3 was added to 100 parts by weight of the glass so that the composition after melting was 1 part by weight, and 1400 parts by weight. The second melting was performed in the same manner to obtain a glass.
- the obtained glass was polished, it was subjected to a heat treatment in a heat treatment furnace at 590 ° C. for 40 hours to separate phases. Then, the phase-separated glass and 1N nitric acid were charged in a sealed container, and subjected to an acid treatment at 90 ° for 24 to 72 hours.
- the porous glass obtained by this acid treatment is further heat-treated at 300 ° C for 15 hours, and then charged together with 3 N nitric acid in a closed container, and subjected to an acid treatment at 90 ° C for 24 hours. went.
- the acid-treated glass was sintered at 110 ° C. for 2 hours in air or reducing atmosphere. Thereafter, the transmittance of the obtained high-silicate glass having a thickness of 1.0 mm was measured.
- Example 3 with respect to the porous glass that had been subjected to the acid treatment at 90 ° C. for 24 to 72 hours, a calcium carbonate glass was produced by using still another method. The method will be described below.
- the porous glass that had been subjected to the acid treatment at 90 ° C for 24 to 72 hours was then heat-treated at 300 ° C for 15 hours, and then charged together with 3N nitric acid into a closed container.
- An acid treatment was performed at 24 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the acid-treated porous glass was further heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 15 hours.
- the porous glass was subjected to an acid treatment at 90 ° C for 24 hours using an acid containing 1% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of measuring the transmittance (%) with respect to light of each wavelength (nm) for three types of high-silicate glass manufactured in Example 3.
- the solid line indicates that the heat treatment was performed in air at 300 ° C. for 15 hours and the acid treatment
- the broken line indicates that the heat treatment was performed in a reducing atmosphere at 300 ° C.
- the results indicated by the dashed line are the results when the acid treatment was performed with EDTA.
- the UV transmittance was higher when heat treatment was performed in a reducing atmosphere (shown by broken lines) than when heat treatment was performed in air (shown by solid lines). Was found to increase.
- acid treatment was performed with EDTA (shown by a dashed line)
- the ultraviolet transmittance was further increased.
- the heat treatment at 300 ° C. for 15 hours and the acid treatment are not performed even if repeated.
- the UV transmittance hardly increased compared to the case.
- this EDTA had no effect on glass produced from raw materials containing ⁇ 2.
- the high-silicate glass treated with acid by EDTA was used to obtain 300 nm to 110 nm using a vacuum ultraviolet spectrophotometer prototype PUV-100 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation).
- the transmittance for light with a shorter wavelength between 5 nm was measured.
- Fig. 4 shows the results.
- short-wavelength transmittance was similarly measured for quartz glass manufactured by the conventional method.
- the absorption spectrum of high-silicate glass treated with acid by EDTA is shown by a solid line
- the absorption spectrum of quartz glass is shown by a broken line.
- the high-silicate glass treated with EDTA is quartz. Although slightly inferior to glass, it was confirmed that it exhibited a high transmittance even for ultraviolet light having a shorter wavelength of 300 nm to 115 nm.
- the method for producing a high silicate glass of the present invention includes a step of subjecting a borosilicate glass containing a heavy metal or a rare earth element to a heat treatment to phase-separate the borosilicate glass; It is characterized by including an acid treatment step of performing an acid treatment to elute the metal and a sintering step of sintering the acid-treated borosilicate glass.
- the high-silicate glass of the present invention is manufactured using the method for manufacturing a disilicate glass of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned high-silicate glass can be produced in large quantities at low cost compared to quartz glass produced by a melting method, a CVD method, or the like, and thus has an effect that the size can be increased.
- quartz glass produced by a melting method, a CVD method, or the like
- silica is porous like glass produced by the conventional Vycor method, taking advantage of having both translucency and a high surface area, a photocatalyst carrier, It can also be used as a composite glass base material for making new optical functional materials, and is expected to have a wide range of applications.
- the high-silicate glass of the present invention is characterized by containing not less than 10 ppm of boron and transmitting at least 30% of light having a wavelength of 200 nm when the thickness is 1 mm. Things.
- the above high-silicate glass has a higher ultraviolet transmittance than glass manufactured by the conventional Vycor method, so that it can be doped with an optically functional ion that emits ultraviolet light to form a composite. It works.
- the high-silicate glass of the present invention has a high ultraviolet transmittance as described above, it can be used as an excimer laser-based material, an ultraviolet-transmitting filter, a material utilizing ultraviolet light, and the like.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04722078A EP1623963B1 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-03-19 | Process for producing high silicate glass and high silicate glass |
JP2005503771A JP4521831B2 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-03-19 | 高ケイ酸ガラスの製造方法および高ケイ酸ガラス |
US10/549,609 US7975508B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-03-19 | Method for producing high silicate glass and high silicate glass |
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JP2003078846 | 2003-03-20 | ||
JP2003-078846 | 2003-03-20 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPWO2006103942A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-09-04 | Agcテクノグラス株式会社 | 紫外線吸収ガラス及びそれを用いた蛍光ランプ用ガラス管及び蛍光ランプ用紫外線吸収ガラスの製造方法 |
WO2015152342A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス、それを用いたカバーガラス及びガラスの製造方法 |
JP2015193521A (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-11-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 紫外線透過ガラス及びその製造方法 |
WO2021246345A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Agc株式会社 | 高ケイ酸ガラス基板の製造方法、高ケイ酸ガラス基板及び多孔質ガラス |
JP2022151495A (ja) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-07 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ガラス物品およびその製造方法 |
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US8302428B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Extruded glass structures and methods for manufacturing the same |
JP2008247626A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-16 | Isuzu Seiko Glass Kk | 紫外線吸収能を有する屈折率分布型光学素子の製造方法 |
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CN103255612B (zh) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-12-24 | 宋朋泽 | 高硅氧纤维制品的生产工艺 |
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- 2004-03-19 JP JP2005503771A patent/JP4521831B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-19 US US10/549,609 patent/US7975508B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS57188432A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-19 | Hoya Corp | Manufacture of high silicate glass with high ultraviolet transmittance |
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Cited By (7)
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JPWO2006103942A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-09-04 | Agcテクノグラス株式会社 | 紫外線吸収ガラス及びそれを用いた蛍光ランプ用ガラス管及び蛍光ランプ用紫外線吸収ガラスの製造方法 |
JP2015193521A (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-11-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 紫外線透過ガラス及びその製造方法 |
JP2018197190A (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-12-13 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 紫外線透過ガラス |
WO2015152342A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス、それを用いたカバーガラス及びガラスの製造方法 |
JP2016102045A (ja) * | 2014-04-03 | 2016-06-02 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス |
WO2021246345A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Agc株式会社 | 高ケイ酸ガラス基板の製造方法、高ケイ酸ガラス基板及び多孔質ガラス |
JP2022151495A (ja) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-07 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ガラス物品およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2004083145A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
EP1623963B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
JP4521831B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
US7975508B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
EP1623963A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
US20060201200A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1623963A4 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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