WO2004077362A1 - 予約販売システム、端末装置、管理装置、サーバ、およびプログラム - Google Patents
予約販売システム、端末装置、管理装置、サーバ、およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004077362A1 WO2004077362A1 PCT/JP2003/002069 JP0302069W WO2004077362A1 WO 2004077362 A1 WO2004077362 A1 WO 2004077362A1 JP 0302069 W JP0302069 W JP 0302069W WO 2004077362 A1 WO2004077362 A1 WO 2004077362A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- user
- information
- reservation
- authentication information
- server
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reservation sales and settlement system for goods or services.
- the following known documents are known as a technique for storing ticket information or the like in an IC card or a mobile phone to operate ticket reservation or settlement thereof.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a ticket reservation and settlement system using ID information of a mobile phone. This system checks whether the ID information of the mobile phone matches the registered ID information. If the ID information matches, the mobile phone is used as a substitute for the ticket.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a ticket reservation and settlement system using an IC card-mounted mobile phone.
- Patent Literature 3 discloses a method and a system for ticket reservation, payment, and storage and use of ticket data in an IC card.
- Patent Document 4 when a ticket can be reserved, the reservation information is entered into the user's information storage card using special rules, and the ticket issuing terminal fills in the reservation information using the special rules described above.
- a ticket reservation issuance system that performs a ticket issuance process based on the reservation information when the input information storage method is input is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-10993 4 3 (abstract)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-1402 742 (Summary)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-200 5 1 1 4 6 (Paragraph 001)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-6100 (Abstract) Disclosure of the Invention
- problems are not limited to ticket sales.
- a fee is paid in advance, such as a hotel accommodation voucher, a restaurant meal voucher, etc.
- a cash voucher is received by the payment, and a predetermined service is provided by the voucher.
- the paper voucher could be lost or stolen, and there is no denying that the stolen person could use the voucher.
- a similar problem occurs when a product is reserved for purchase and the product is received at a predetermined store by using a voucher. The same applies to the case where such a cash voucher or voucher is stored in a portable medium such as an IC card.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a safe product even when using a portable device having a small capacity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of realizing a reservation sale of a service.
- the present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems. That is, the present invention provides a portable device including identification means for identifying a user by identification information and storage means for storing authentication information of the user identified by the identification means, and the authentication information and the authentication information.
- a server having storage means for associating and storing reservation information indicating a reservation of a product or service by a user who is authenticated by
- Input means for receiving input of user identification information
- Reading means for receiving the authentication information from the portable device when the identification means has identified the user
- a communication means for storing the authentication information and the reservation information on the reserved product or service in the server.
- the portable device is, for example, an IC card.
- the portable device includes identification means for identifying a user by identification information, and storage means for storing authentication information of the user identified by the identification means.
- the identification information is information for identifying that the user is a user of the portable device, and is, for example, a character string that is not known to any user other than the user.
- Such an identification means can be realized by a computer program on the CPU built in the IC card.
- the terminal device receives an input of user identification information, transfers the identification information to the portable device, and causes the identification means of the portable device to identify the user. Then, when the portable device can identify the user by the identification information, the terminal device receives the authentication information of the user from the storage unit of the portable device.
- This authentication information is information for a predetermined certification authority to prove the identity of the user.
- the terminal device allows the user to reserve a desired product or service, and
- the certificate information and the reservation information are stored in the server. Therefore, after confirming the identity of the user, the terminal device can store the information proving the identity of the user and the reservation information of the product or service in the server.
- the terminal device refers to a list of reservation information stored in a storage unit of the server,
- Means for displaying a list of the reservation information Means for displaying a list of the reservation information.
- the terminal device can display a list of reservation information of goods or services reserved by the user based on the authentication information of the user.
- the present invention provides a portable device comprising: identification means for identifying a user by identification information; and storage means for storing authentication information of the user identified by the identification means.
- a management device that manages the provision of the product or service to the user in cooperation with a server having a storage unit that associates and stores the reservation information indicating the reservation of the product or service by the user authenticated by the information;
- Input means for receiving input of user identification information;
- Reading means for receiving the authentication information from the portable device when the identification means has identified the user
- a control unit that permits the user to provide the product or service to the user may be provided.
- permitting the provision of a product or service means, for example, permitting the reserved concert to enter the concert venue.
- the management device when the management device can identify the user by the identification information input by the user, the management device receives the authentication information from the portable device, and sets the reservation information together with the authentication information. Check whether the information is stored in the server.
- the reservation information when the reservation information is stored together with the authentication information, for example, it means that the user has reserved a predetermined product or service.
- the management device confirms whether or not the user has reserved a predetermined product or service based on the identification information of the portable device and the authentication information of the user.
- the reservation information itself is stored in the server, not in the portable device.
- the terminal device cannot receive the authentication information until the correct and identification information is input.
- the terminal device is a means for applying for reissuing to the issuing organization that reissues the authentication information, a means for acquiring the authentication information from the issuing organization, and storing the acquired authentication information in the portable device.
- the server comprising means for verifying the validity of the reissued authentication information
- the control unit may permit provision of the product or service to the user when the validity of the authentication information received from the reading unit is verified by the server.
- the server has a means to confirm the validity of the reissued authentication information.
- the authentication information before re-issuing is invalidated, and the re-issued authentication information permits provision of goods or services to the user.
- the user can receive the reserved goods or services by using the reissued authentication information.
- the reissued authentication information allows you to enter a concert site that was reserved in advance.
- the present invention provides a portable device comprising: identification means for identifying a user based on identification information; and storage means for storing authentication information of the user identified by the identification means.
- Input means to receive and transfer data with the portable device.
- Means for transferring the received device interface and the identification information to the portable device and allowing the identification means to identify the user, and receiving the authentication information from the storage means when the identification means has identified the user.
- a terminal device comprising a reading unit and a unit for allowing a user to reserve a desired product or service;
- Storage means for storing the authentication information and the reservation information in association with each other;
- the reservation information of the user authenticated by the authentication information of the portable device can be received, stored, and output together with the authentication information.
- outputting means for example, displaying on a terminal device on a network.
- the server receives a settlement request for reservation information via the terminal device,
- the storage means may store information indicating the completion of the settlement together with the reservation information.
- the server further comprises means for receiving a settlement completion report for the reservation information
- the storage means may store information indicating the completion of settlement together with the reservation information. According to the server described above, it is possible to store information indicating the completion of payment for the reservation.
- the server refers to a settlement time limit for the reservation information, and, when the reservation expires after the settlement time limit, records information relating to a user who made the reservation;
- the system may include means for counting the number of times the reservation has been invalidated for which the reservation has been invalidated for each user, and means for invalidating the authentication information for the user whose number of times the reservation has been invalidated has reached a predetermined value.
- the present invention provides means for receiving a notification from the server to a user whose reservation becomes invalid after the settlement deadline and the number of invalid reservations reaches a predetermined value, and a user notified when the notification is given. It may include an authentication server provided with a means for revoking the authentication information. The function of the authentication server may be provided in the server.
- the server comprises: means for determining validity of the authentication information stored in the storage means;
- the authentication information is reissued, and even if the original authentication information is no longer valid, the authentication information is updated to valid authentication information and the reservation information is updated. Can be stored with it. This prevents unauthorized use of the authentication information before re-issuing and makes the re-issued authentication information valid.
- information is collectively managed by the server, and the portable device is a means for accessing the server, so that the security is further increased.
- the present invention may be a reservation sales system including the portable device, the terminal device, and the server.
- the server provides a first server that stores the authentication information and the reservation information in association with each other, and information that is displayed on the terminal device, and transmits information input from the terminal device to the first server.
- a second server to be provided may be included.
- the present invention may be a method in which a computer or other device, machine, or the like executes any one of the above processes.
- the present invention may be a program that causes a computer or other device, machine, or the like to realize any of the above functions.
- such a program may be recorded on a recording medium readable by a computer or the like.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the information system according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an example of the concert information list screen 10 provided by the web server 2.
- FIG.3 is an example of a reservation screen 20 provided by the web server 2
- FIG. 4 is an example of the confirmation screen 30 after clicking the reservation button.
- FIG.5 is an example of the purchase history reference screen 40
- FIG. 6 is an example of a flowchart showing processing of the information system at the time of purchase.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a flowchart showing the processing when referring to the purchase history
- FIG.8 is an example of a flowchart showing the processing of the entrance gate management device 4,
- FIG. 9 is an overall configuration diagram of the information system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 10 is an example of certificate data in the second embodiment
- FIG 11 is an example of a flowchart showing a certificate reissue process
- FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing a procedure for reissuing a certificate by a user.
- FIG. 13 is an example of a flow chart showing a certificate revocation process in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of this information system.
- This information system provides a data server 1 that manages products or services that users have pre-purchased, and a website that provides information on products or services to users and allows them to make reservations for such products and services.
- a web server 2 that accesses the web server 2 and the like through a network;
- IC card 5 that stores a certificate that authenticates the user at about the time, and authenticates the user when receiving the reserved product or service, and permits the authenticated user to provide the product or service.
- a gate management device 4 is an organization that manages products or services that users have pre-purchased, and a website that provides information on products or services to users and allows them to make reservations for such products and services.
- a web server 2 that accesses the web server 2 and the like through a network
- IC card 5 that stores a certificate that authenticates the user at about the time, and authenticates the user when receiving the reserved product or service, and permits the authenticated user to provide the product or service.
- the data server 1 manages information on goods or services reserved by the user together with certificate data for authenticating the user.
- the information managed by the data server 1 is called reservation information.
- reservation information In the present embodiment, it is assumed that a concert ticket or a concert is held as a reserved product or service.
- the goods or services to be reserved are not limited to concert tickets.
- This booking information includes the product or service provider (eg, the name of the ticketing company), the name of the product or service (eg, the name of the concert), the date the product was delivered or the date the service was provided (eg, the date and time of the concert). This includes the location where the goods are delivered or where the services are provided (eg, where the concert is held), the specifications of the goods or services (eg, the seat number of the concert venue), and the payment status.
- the product or service provider eg, the name of the ticketing company
- the name of the product or service eg, the name of the concert
- the date the product was delivered or the date the service was provided eg, the date and time of the concert.
- the data server 1 saves the reservation information when a new reservation is made in response to a request from the web server 2.
- the data server 1 provides a list of reservations for each user (this is also referred to as a purchase history) in response to a request from the web server 2.
- the data server 1 determines whether the reservation of the user is valid based on the certificate data provided by the user. For example, when a user reserves a ticket for an event such as a concert, a certificate for authenticating the user to the gate management device 4, which manages the entrance gate of the concert site, as to whether or not the reservation of the user is valid. Judge by data.
- the web server 2 provides a website (also referred to as a homepage, a website, or simply a page) that allows a user to reserve a product or service. Further, the web server 2 provides a website that provides a history of purchases made by the user.
- the data server 1 and the web server 2 are general computers having a communication function via a network, and their configuration and operation are widely known. The description is omitted.
- the user uses the terminal 3 to access a web page provided by the web server 2 through the network and reserve a product or service.
- the reservation of goods or services is, for example, the reservation purchase of goods, ticket reservation purchase of a paid event such as a concert, and transportation ticket reservation purchase.
- the terminal 3 is a general information device having an IC card input / output interface (hereinafter, simply referred to as a card reader / writer), for example, a personal computer.
- a card reader / writer for example, a personal computer.
- the user When using this information system, the user must have been issued his / her own certificate data from Certificate Authority 6 (indicated as CA in Fig. 1) in advance.
- Certificate Authority 6 indicated as CA in Fig. 1
- Certificate data is defined in X.509 of the ITU-T recommendation and includes information on the user himself (eg, his / her organization, distinguished name, name, etc.), public key, digital signature of the certificate authority 6, etc. . Falsification of the certificate data can be detected by the electronic signature.
- An electronic signature means, for example, that a given document is encrypted with a person's private key, a document encrypted with a public key corresponding to the secret key is decrypted, and when the given document is obtained, the signature is used as the signature. It is such a cryptographic technology that confirms its identity.
- Certificate Request a predetermined certificate request
- Certificate requests are also specified in X.509 of the ITU-T recommendation.
- an example of a certificate issuing procedure will be described to facilitate understanding of the present embodiment.
- the user takes the following steps to obtain a certificate.
- a user creates a private key and a public key according to a predetermined method.
- the user registers with the certificate authority 6 that manages the created private key and public key.
- the private key and the public key may be created in the certificate authority 6 after confirming the identity of the user.
- the certificate authority 6 manages the secret key and the public key, but there is also a form in which the registration authority 6 different from the certificate authority 6 manages the secret key and the public key.
- the user sends a certificate request including its own public key to the certificate authority 6.
- Certification Authority 6 verifies by some means that the public key in the sent certificate request is that of the principal. This includes, for example, signing a certificate request with your private key. It may be attached.
- the signature can be created, for example, by encrypting the certificate request or its message digest with a private key.
- the certificate authority 6 decrypts the user's signature using the user's public key, and when the certificate request or its message digest can be decrypted, confirms that the signature was signed by the principal.
- the certificate data for this user is created and provided to the user (certificate 1. in Figure 1).
- Certificate data may be provided to the user through the network.
- This certificate data may be assigned different serial numbers (hereinafter referred to as issue counts) for the same certificate request multiple times. In this way, the same certificate data will not be issued more than once.
- the user stores the certificate data obtained in the terminal 3 through the network in the IC card 5. However, the user may obtain the IC card 5 storing the certificate data from the certificate authority 6.
- the IC card 5 includes a memory and a CPU, and is managed by control of a computer program.
- a smart card is known.
- Such an IC card 5 requires input of a PIN (Personal Identification Number) when reading stored information, and outputs the stored information when a correct PIN and password are input.
- PIN Personal Identification Number
- the user who has obtained the certificate data inserts the IC card 5 including the certificate data into the force reader / writer of the terminal 2 and accesses the web page of the web server 2.
- the user then reserves a desired product or service, for example, a concert ticket.
- the terminal 3 reads the certificate data from the IC card 5 and provides it to the web server 2 (certificate 2. in FIG. 1).
- the reservation information on the reserved product or service and the user certificate data transmitted from the terminal 3 are transmitted from the web server 2 to the data server 1.
- the data server 1 stores the received reservation information and certificate data (certificate 3. in FIG. 1) in pairs.
- the user carries the IC card 5 when receiving the provision of the reserved goods or services, for example, when entering a concert hall.
- the venue gate management device 4 requests the entering user to present the certificate data.
- the user causes the card reader / writer of the gate management device 4 to read the certificate data in the IC card 5 (certificate 4. in FIG. 1).
- the gate management device 4 sends the read certificate data to the data server 1 (certificate 5. in FIG. 1), and requests a search for reservation information based on the certificate data of the user.
- the gate management device 4 receives the search result of the reservation information from the server 2
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a consultation information list screen 10 on a website provided by the web server 2.
- This concert information list screen 10 is displayed, for example, when concert information is selected as a category to be reserved on a website where a user reserves a product or service (hereinafter referred to as a reservation site). Is performed.
- This concert information list screen 10 displays a concert information list. Each row of this list corresponds to one concert information. Each row has columns for date, event name, venue, detail button 11 and reservation button 12.
- the date is the date when the concert is held.
- the event name is a name that identifies the concert.
- Venue is the name of the venue where the concert is held.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a reservation screen 20 provided by the web server 2.
- the reservation screen 20 is displayed when the reservation button 12 is pressed on the concert information list screen 10 of FIG.
- the reservation screen 20 displays detailed information of an event such as a concert from the top to the center of the screen.
- the reservation screen 20 displays the seat type selection button 21, the number specification button 22, the price display 23, the reservation button 24, the payment specification field 25, and the previous screen at the bottom of the detailed information of the event. Has buttons 26.
- the seat type selection button 21 selects a seat type. For example, A seat, special seat, second floor seat, etc. are selected.
- the number of tickets button 22 is used to specify the number of tickets.
- the price display column 23 the purchase price is displayed based on the selected seat type and the designated number.
- the reservation button 24 is a button for allowing the user to confirm the reservation. If a check mark is entered in the payment specification field 25, payment processing will be performed at the time of reservation.
- the display returns to the concert information list screen 10 of FIG. FIG. 4 shows an example of the confirmation screen 30 after the reservation button is clicked.
- This confirmation screen 30 is displayed when a check mark is set in the settlement specification column 25 on the reservation screen 20 in FIG. 3 and the reservation button 24 is pressed.
- This confirmation screen 30 has a message display prompting insertion of the IC card 5 and input of a PIN, a PIN input field 31, an OK button 32, a cancel button 33, and a reservation content display field 34. are doing.
- the user inserts the IC card 5 into the card reader / writer of the terminal 3, enters the PIN defined in his / her own IC card 5 into the PIN entry field 31 and presses the ⁇ K button 32. Thus, the reservation is confirmed. Also, at this time, the ticket fee for the reserved concert is settled from a predetermined bank account or credit card account. Hand, when the user presses the cancel Po Tan 3 3, Minru the reservation screen 2 0 in display 3 0
- the confirmation screen 30 will display Please perform the checkout process.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the purchase history reference screen 40.
- This purchase history reference screen 40 displays a list of information on tickets purchased by the user. Each row in this list is reserved It corresponds to the content of the contract, that is, the event information of the purchased ticket.
- Each row of this list has a selection column, reservation date settlement date column, contents column, date and time column, venue brocade, seat number column, amount column, and payment status column.
- a checkout button 41 a cancel button 42, and a detailed information button 43 are displayed.
- the operation target by the checkout button 41, the cancel button 42, and the detailed information button 43 is specified.
- the operation target by the checkout button 41, the cancel button 42, and the detailed information button 43 is specified.
- the settlement button 41 settlement processing of the reservation fee of the concert is executed.
- the reservation date settlement date column the date when the reservation operation was executed and the date when the settlement operation was executed are displayed.
- the content column the name of the event to be reserved is displayed.
- the date and time when the event is held is displayed in the date and time column.
- the venue column the name of the place where the event is held is displayed.
- a pointing device such as a mouse provided in the terminal 3
- the seat number column displays the seat number reserved by the user.
- the seat numbers of the plurality of seats are displayed in the seat number column.
- the amount required for settlement is displayed in the amount column.
- the payment status column the following information is displayed depending on whether payment has been completed or not.
- Cancel Indicates that the reservation was canceled by user operation.
- Unauthorized cancellation Indicates that the payment has expired and the reservation has been invalidated without executing the payment process after the reservation.
- the user designates an unpaid event as an operation target in the selection field and presses the settlement button 41, whereby the reservation price of the event can be settled. Further, the user can designate an unpaid event as an operation target in the selection field and press the cancel button 42 to cancel the event in advance.
- the user can specify the event as an operation target in the selection field and press the detailed information button 42 to display the detailed information of the event.
- Figure 6 shows the processing of the information system at the time of reservation purchase.
- This processing shows the processing of a program executed by the terminal 3, the web server 2 and the data server 1 when the user accesses the web page of the web server 2 via the terminal 3.
- These processes are realized by the browser of the terminal 3 and the server programs of the web server 2 and the data server 1 according to, for example, HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol).
- the user accesses a web page using the terminal 3 and searches for a product, service, event, or the like (S 1).
- the terminal 2 requests the insertion of the IC card 5 into the card reader / writer. This is because, for example, the terminal 3 displays a message “Please insert an IC card into the card reader / writer” on the display (S 2) o
- the terminal 2 displays a message that "If there is no IC card, reservation cannot be made" on the display (S4). Thereafter, the terminal 2 ends the processing without executing the reservation and purchase processing (S8).
- the terminal 2 requests the input of PIN. This is due, for example, to the message "Please enter PIN" (S5).
- terminal 2 will not be able to make a reservation or purchase if ⁇ ⁇ I ⁇ ⁇ is not entered. ' S 7). Thereafter, the terminal 2 ends the processing without executing the reservation and purchase processing (S8).
- the certificate data is obtained from the IC card 5 through the terminal 3 (for example, a personal computer) (S9).
- the terminal 3 receives designation of a reserved product, service or event by the user (S10). Further, the terminal 3 receives a designation of the settlement method by the user, that is, a designation as to whether or not the settlement is to be performed immediately (S11). The designation of goods, services or events, etc., and the settlement method are transmitted from the terminal 3 to the web server 2.
- the web server 2 displays a screen for executing the settlement process on the terminal 3 and executes the settlement process (S14).
- the settlement process the price of goods, services or events reserved from a predetermined bank account or credit account is settled.
- the web server 2 sets the information to be transmitted to the data server 1 to “paid” (S 15).
- the web server 2 sets the information to be transmitted to the data server 1 so that payment will be made at a later date (S13).
- the web server 2 transmits reservation information including the type of the specified product, service, or event, whether or not payment has been made, and the user's certificate to the data server 1 (S16). ).
- the data server 1 stores the transmitted information in a database.
- the web server 2 may transfer the reservation information and the settlement instruction to the data server 1 and execute the settlement process on the data server 1.
- the data server 1 should settle the price of the reserved goods, services or events from a predetermined bank account or credit card based on the information of the user registered in advance.
- FIG. 7 is an example of a flowchart when referring to the purchase history.
- the processing at the time of referring to the purchase history is also realized by the programs on the terminal 3, the web server 2, and the data server 1, similarly to the processing at the time of purchase in FIG.
- processes other than S 1 A, S 8 A and SI 7 are the same as those in FIG. Therefore, the same processes as those in FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the terminal 3 does not execute the history reference process and ends the process (S8A).
- the terminal 3 reads the certificate data from the IC card 5. Then, the terminal 3 transmits the certificate data to the web server 2 and requests a search of the purchase history.
- Web server 2 transfers the transmitted certificate data to data server 1 and requests a search of the purchase history.
- the data server 1 searches a database based on the certificate data.
- the search result is transmitted to the web server 2 and displayed on the display of the terminal 3 (S17).
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a process performed by the gut management device 4 for managing an entrance gate of an event venue or the like. This processing is realized by a program on the gate management device 4 and the data server 1.
- the gate management device 4 requests the user to insert the IC card 5 into the card reader / writer (S2). Then, the gate management device 4 executes the processing from S3 to S7, similarly to the terminal 3 in FIG.
- the gate management device 4 does not permit the user to enter the venue, and ends the processing (S8C).
- the gate management device 4 reads the certificate data from the IC card 5. Then, the gate management device 4 transmits the certificate data to the data server 1 and requests confirmation of whether or not a reservation is made for the event with certificate data that matches the certificate (S 1 8). If the event is reserved by the certificate data read from the IC card 5, the gate management device 4 permits the user to enter the event venue and ends the process (S8D).
- the gate management device 4 does not permit the user to enter the event venue and ends the processing (S8C). ).
- the user makes a reservation for a product, service, or the like based on the certificate data stored in the IC card 5. Then, the reservation information indicating the contents of the reservation and the certificate data of the user are recorded in the data server 1.
- the reservation information itself indicating the reservation contents is stored in the data server 1 separately from the IC card 5, and even if the user loses the IC card 5, there is no danger of being used immediately by another person. Less.
- the IC card 5 does not accumulate the ability to store the user's certificate data and the contents of the reservation, for example, the reservation information indicating the event contents such as the type, name, date and time of the event. For this reason, it is not necessary to increase the storage capacity of the IC card 5, and an information system can be constructed with the inexpensive IC card 5.
- the embodiment of the present invention has been described by taking a concert reservation as an example.
- implementation of the present invention is not limited to such an application example.
- the embodiment of the present invention can be configured with the same surface configuration as that shown in FIGS. You.
- data server 1 and web server 2 are It may be one computer.
- the data server 1 may be composed of a plurality of computers that cooperate on a network.
- the web server 2 may be configured by a plurality of computers that cooperate on a network.
- the information system including the gate management device 4 at the event site such as a concert has been described.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the terminal 3 may be installed in the concert hall in place of the gate management device 4.
- any information device that can read certificate data from the IC card 5 carried by the user and inquire the data server 1 about the availability of the product or service is sufficient, and is not limited to the good management device 4. .
- FIG. 9 is an overall configuration diagram of this information system.
- Fig. 10 is an example of certificate data in this information system.
- Fig. 11 shows the reissue process of a certificate in this information system.
- FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing a procedure for reissuing a certificate by a user.
- an information system that provides a function for a user to reserve a product or service and to purchase or use the certificate data by using certificate data issued from a certificate authority 6 and stored in an IC card 5 will be described. did.
- an information system having a reissue function when such certificate data or the IC card 5 storing the certificate data is lost will be described.
- Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. Also, refer to the drawings in FIGS. 1 to 8 as necessary.
- FIG. 9 shows the overall configuration of this information system.
- This information system has a data server 1, a certificate authority 6, a user terminal 3, a gate management device 4, and an IC card 5 carried by the user, as in the first embodiment. About these components Has been described in the first embodiment.
- this information system an outline of the processing when the user loses the IC card 5 storing the certificate data will be described.
- (1,%) To (10.) correspond to the reference numerals attached to the arrows in FIG.
- CA office to request a reissue.
- the certificate authority 6 re-issues the certificate data after confirming the identity of the applicant.
- the serial number (issue count) in this reissued certificate data is incremented.
- the user presents the certificate to the gate management device 4 of the entrance gate of the concert reserved using the reissued certificate.
- the data server 1 inquires of the certificate authority 6 whether the certificate data is reliable.
- the certificate authority 6 determines whether the certificate data has been authenticated by the certificate authority 6 (intrinsic). Further, the certificate authority 6 refers to the certificate data issuance count and determines whether the certificate data is the latest one.
- the read certificate data is sent to the data server 1.
- the data server 1 asks the certificate authority 6 whether the certificate is trustworthy.
- the inquiry from the data server 1 to the certificate authority 6 as to whether the certificate data is correct is sent to the certificate authority 6 each time the data server 1 receives the certificate data from the gate management device 4. May be. Only when the certificate data of the user on the data server 1 and the certificate data on the card brought by the user do not match, such an inquiry is transmitted to the certificate authority 6. Good
- FIG. 10 shows a data structure for identifying the certificate data newly reissued as described above and the certificate data issued in the past.
- Figure 10 illustrates two certificates, Certificates A and B.
- the certificate data includes a certificate identification ID, an issue count, and other certificate data for user information.
- the certificate identification ID is information for identifying the identity of the certificate. This certificate identification ID is used to search for the user of the registered certificate data.
- the issue count is a data area that is updated when reissued.
- the number to be incremented is stored as a counter so that it is possible to know the number of issuance.
- the issue count (increment data area for reissue) is incremented, and whether or not it is the latest one reissued by that part Is determined. As a result, the issued count is used to determine whether the certificate data is the latest one.
- Certificate data for user information is information other than the above defined in ITU-T Recommendation X.509, etc., for example, a public key, an expiration date, an electronic signature by the certificate authority 6, and the like.
- Fig. 11 shows the flow of the certificate data reissue process in this information system.
- the user has purchased a ticket of a desired event using the certificate data A in the same procedure as in the first embodiment.
- the certificate data A and the reservation information of the ticket are stored in the data server 1 (S30).
- the user requests the certificate authority 6 (certificate issuing organization) to reissue a certificate (S32).
- This procedure is the same as when the first application for issuing certificate data is made in the first embodiment.
- the user may send a certificate request including his / her public key to the certificate authority 6.
- the user stores the reissued certificate data B on the IC card 5.
- PIN is set again in the IC card 5.
- the PIN does not need to be the same as the PIN of the lost IC card 5, and the user only needs to set a new PIN for the IC card to be used.
- the user carries the IC card 5 including the reissued certificate data B and goes to the event site. Then, the user uses the certificate data B at the entrance gate of the venue (S33). This is because the IC card 5 is read by the card reader / writer of the gate management device 4.
- the PIN of the IC card 5 must be input.
- the gate management device 4 (this is described as a gate terminal in FIG. 11) transmits the certificate data to the data server 1 (S34).
- the data server 1 searches for the reservation information based on the received certificate data B. Then, it is determined whether or not certificate data matching the certificate data B is stored together with the reservation information. In this case, in the certificate data B, the issue count is incremented, and no certificate data that matches the certificate data B is stored (S35). Then, the data server 1 inquires of the certificate authority 6 (certificate issuing organization) whether or not the certificate B is valid (S36).
- the certificate authority 6 detects that the certificate data A has been updated to the certificate data B. Then, the certificate authority 6 notifies the data server 1 that the certificate data B should be used instead of the certificate data A (S37).
- the data server 1 stores the certificate data A recorded with the user's reservation information. Is updated to the certificate data B (S38). Further, the data server 1 notifies the gate management device 4 that the authentication is OK (S39). Upon receiving the notification of the authentication OK, the gate management device 4 permits the user to enter (S40).
- the certificate data can be reissued.
- the reissued certificate data is stored in the IC card 5 and used when entering an event or the like reserved before reissue, and when a certificate mismatch occurs, the gate management device 4 at the event venue, or However, the data server 1 may contact the certificate authority 6 that issues the certificate. In addition, each time the gate management device 4 or the data server 1 receives the certificate data, it may be configured to inquire the certificate authority 6. With the configuration in which the validity of the certificate data is inquired to the certificate authority 6 in this manner, the lost certificate data can be safely invalidated, and the certificate can be reliably received by the reissued certificate data.
- the user when the user loses the IC card 5 storing the certificate data, the user receives the certificate data from the certificate authority 6 again.
- the user may recover the IC card 5 by himself.
- Figure 12 shows the procedure for reissuing a certificate by a user.
- the user may install the certificate data backed up in the terminal 3 (personal computer) in the spare IC card 5A.
- the issue count shown in FIG. 10 is not changed. Therefore, if the IC card 5 is lost, reissuance by this procedure cannot prevent unauthorized use.
- FIG. 13 is an example of a flowchart showing certificate revocation processing in this information system.
- an information system that provides a function for a user to reserve a product or service and to purchase or use the certificate data by using certificate data issued from a certificate authority 6 and stored in an IC card 5 will be described. did. Further, in the second embodiment, the information system in which the certificate data is reissued when the IC card 5 is lost has been described.
- Figure 13 shows the certificate revocation process in this information system.
- the reservation process cannot be performed for a user who frequently cancels without permission.
- unauthorized cancellation refers to a situation in which a product or service is reserved and not settled by the payment deadline, and the reservation becomes invalid.
- the data server 1 refers to the purchase history and determines whether or not an unauthorized cancellation has been performed a predetermined number of times, for example, five or more times (S41).
- the process ends. However, at this time, the user may be notified of the number of unauthorized cancellations at which the certificate data becomes invalid (S47).
- the data server 1 applies to the certificate authority 6 (certificate issuing organization) for a certificate revocation process for this user (s42). This can be done by, for example, sending an e-mail requesting certificate revocation processing from the data server 1 to the certificate authority 6.
- the certificate authority 6 adds the user's identification information (the certificate identification ID shown in FIG. 10) to the certificate revocation list (S43).
- the data server 1 obtains the certificate revocation list from the certificate authority 6 (S44).
- the user requests a reservation using the certificate data (S45).
- the data server 1 detects that the certificate data of the user has been added to the certificate revocation list. As a result, data server 1 (or web server 2 shown in FIG. 1) does not accept the reservation.
- the certificate can be revoked for a user who has frequently canceled without permission.
- the information system in which the certificate authority 6 issues authentication information and supports provision of goods or services based on the issued authentication information has been described.
- the information system in which the data server 1 requests the certificate authority 6 to perform certificate revocation processing has been described.
- the operation source of the data server 1 may issue the authentication information instead of the certificate authority.
- an authentication server that issues authentication information may be provided.
- the data server 1 may request the certificate server for certificate revocation processing instead of the certificate authority 6 of the third embodiment. Further, such an authentication server and the data server 1 may be realized on a single computer.
- a program that causes a computer or other device or machine (hereinafter, a computer or the like) to realize any of the above functions can be recorded on a recording medium that can be read by a computer or the like.
- the function can be provided by causing a computer or the like to read and execute the program on the recording medium.
- a computer-readable recording medium is a recording medium that stores information such as data and programs by electrical, magnetic, optical, mechanical, or chemical action and can be read from a computer or the like.
- Examples of such a recording medium that can be removed from a computer or the like include, for example, a floppy disk (registered trademark), a magneto-optical disk, CD-ROM, CD-R / W, DVD, DAT ⁇ 8 There are cards.
- a recording medium fixed to a computer or the like includes a hard disk and a ROM (read only memory).
- the program can be stored in a hard disk or a memory of a computer or the like, and can be distributed to other computers or the like via a communication medium.
- the program is transmitted over a communication medium as a data communication signal embodied by a carrier wave. Then, the above functions can be provided to a computer or the like that has received the distribution.
- the communication medium may be a wired communication medium such as a metal cable including a coaxial cable and a twisted pair cable, an optical communication cable, or a wireless communication medium such as a satellite communication and a terrestrial radio communication. Good.
- the carrier is an electromagnetic wave or light for modulating a data communication signal.
- the carrier may be a DC signal.
- the data communication signal has a baseband waveform without a carrier. Therefore, the data communication signal embodied in a carrier may be either a modulated broadband signal or an unmodulated baseband signal (corresponding to a case where a DC signal of voltage 0 is used as the carrier).
- the present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of information processing devices such as computers and the service industry using information processing devices.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN038244438A CN1689047B (zh) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | 一种预订销售系统 |
JP2004568731A JP4145878B2 (ja) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | 予約販売システム、端末装置、管理装置、サーバ、およびプログラム |
EP03707064A EP1598785A4 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | ADVANCE SELLING SYSTEM, TERMINAL DEVICE, MANAGEMENT DEVICE, SERVER AND PROGRAM |
AU2003211699A AU2003211699A1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | Advance sale system, terminal device, management device, server, and program |
PCT/JP2003/002069 WO2004077362A1 (ja) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | 予約販売システム、端末装置、管理装置、サーバ、およびプログラム |
US11/071,325 US20050160007A1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2005-03-04 | Subscription-based sales system, terminal device, management device, server and program |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/002069 WO2004077362A1 (ja) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | 予約販売システム、端末装置、管理装置、サーバ、およびプログラム |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/071,325 Continuation US20050160007A1 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2005-03-04 | Subscription-based sales system, terminal device, management device, server and program |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004077362A1 true WO2004077362A1 (ja) | 2004-09-10 |
Family
ID=32923072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/002069 WO2004077362A1 (ja) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | 予約販売システム、端末装置、管理装置、サーバ、およびプログラム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1598785A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4145878B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1689047B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003211699A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004077362A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007022676A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Système pour signaler et obtenir des informations sur un périphérique et son procédé |
JP2007148538A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Murata Mach Ltd | 管理装置、管理プログラムおよび文書管理装置 |
EP2144209A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-01-13 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | System for monitoring security systems |
JP6037590B1 (ja) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社リクポ | サービス提供予約システム、サービス提供予約管理サーバ、サービス提供予約方法およびサービス提供予約プログラム |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101119592B (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-06-06 | 北京华旗资讯数码科技有限公司 | 凭证装置和使用凭证获取、订制网络信息的方法和系统 |
EP2323085A1 (de) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-18 | Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH | Ticketingsystem |
JP2021196955A (ja) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 情報処理装置 |
CN114303178B (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-04-18 | 乐天集团股份有限公司 | 售货机控制系统、自动售货机和信息输出方法 |
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JP2001084311A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電子チケットと電子財布と情報端末 |
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2003
- 2003-02-25 CN CN038244438A patent/CN1689047B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-25 AU AU2003211699A patent/AU2003211699A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-25 EP EP03707064A patent/EP1598785A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-25 JP JP2004568731A patent/JP4145878B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-25 WO PCT/JP2003/002069 patent/WO2004077362A1/ja active Application Filing
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WO2007022676A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Système pour signaler et obtenir des informations sur un périphérique et son procédé |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1689047A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
JPWO2004077362A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
JP4145878B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
CN1689047B (zh) | 2010-04-28 |
EP1598785A4 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
AU2003211699A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
EP1598785A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
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