WO2004076720A1 - 潤滑性金属板とその製造方法 - Google Patents
潤滑性金属板とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004076720A1 WO2004076720A1 PCT/JP2003/014943 JP0314943W WO2004076720A1 WO 2004076720 A1 WO2004076720 A1 WO 2004076720A1 JP 0314943 W JP0314943 W JP 0314943W WO 2004076720 A1 WO2004076720 A1 WO 2004076720A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal plate
- fluororesin
- film
- solid lubricant
- resin
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal plate having a continuous film containing an additive on the surface and a method for producing the same.
- a lubricating metal plate containing a solid lubricant as an additive INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
- the present invention is excellent in slipperiness as compared with a conventional lubricating metal plate, and is therefore suitably used particularly for applications in which articles and the like are slid and moved. Also, since it has excellent durability against repeated sliding, it can be applied to press molding, especially to multi-stage molding. Furthermore, since it has excellent abrasion resistance, it can be applied to abrasion-resistant applications such as paper passing parts of copiers. Further, since it has water repellency, it can be applied as an outdoor metal material having snow sliding properties and stain resistance. Background art
- a fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was included in the coating film as a solid lubricant in order to improve lubricity and press moldability.
- Painted metal plates are examples.
- polytetrafluoroethylene resin particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 5 m are contained in an epoxy resin as a solid lubricant and applied to the surface of a zinc-coated steel sheet.
- An organic composite steel sheet has been disclosed.
- JP-A-8-174758 discloses that a hydrophilic resin contains a water-dispersible polyolefin resin or a water-dispersible fluorine resin having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 7 ⁇ m as a lubricant, A coated steel sheet coated with an organic coating and dried is disclosed.
- Patent No. 2617837 also discloses that a polyolefin wax having a particle diameter of 3 ⁇ or less and polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon wax (trade name)) are used as an aqueous resin on the surface of a plated steel sheet.
- Teflon wax trade name
- JP-A-2-92536 discloses fluorine. There is disclosed a technique for selecting a fluorine-based resin powder having a particle diameter suitable for a dry coating film thickness for the purpose of positively performing layer separation by surface concentration of the resin. On the other hand, in Japanese Patent No. 3075117, if the surface concentration is too high, lubricity is lost at the stage when the surface layer is worn, so that the fluororesin is left on the side of the coating near the metal plate rather than the drying conditions.
- Layer separation due to surface concentration of fluororesin is a technical problem caused by the relative small particle size of fluororesin powder compared to the dry coating thickness of base resin, and these known examples solve it. It is a sought after thing.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 200: 1-198522 discloses that lubricating properties are improved by adding 3 to 30% by mass of polytetrafluoroethylene powder having a particle diameter of 0 :! to 5 ⁇ based on an acrylic resin.
- Another technique is to add 1 to 10% by mass of polytetrafluoroethylene powder having a particle diameter of 7 to 20 ⁇ m to give a matte appearance.
- the reason that the powder having a particle diameter of 7 to 20 m is limited to 10% by mass or less is that if added in excess of this, the abrasion resistance is rather lowered.
- 62-179936 discloses a precoated steel sheet in which a fluorinated resin powder having a particle diameter of 1 to 110 ⁇ m is added to a baked hardening type resin to have a dry film thickness of 5 to 200 ⁇ . It has been.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-33995 discloses a prior art in which a fluorine-based resin is used for abrasion resistance.
- a fluororesin powder having an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m or less is mixed with a scaly inorganic additive in a heat-resistant paint such as polyethersulfone, applied to a metal plate, and heated to the melting temperature of the fluororesin.
- a thin film of fluororesin alone is formed on the outermost layer of the film.
- the presence of this fluororesin thin film imparts initial abrasion and non-adhesiveness.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-57413 discloses a method for imparting wear resistance.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-90691 discloses a technique in which the surface of hard particles composed of metal or ceramics is coated with a fluorine-based resin, and this is co-deposited in metal plating of nickel or the like.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-141780 discloses that a copper sheet having excellent environmental pollution resistance can be obtained by laminating a fluorine-based resin film on the surface of a steel sheet via a chemical conversion treatment layer. Have been.
- Fluorine-based resins are also used as surface treatments for metal sheets with excellent snow-slip properties.
- a fluorine-based resin layer containing no pigment is provided on the surface layer for improving snow sliding property, and the second layer is provided for improving durability.
- a metal plate provided with a fluorine resin layer containing a pigment is disclosed.
- Fluororesins having a particle size of several ⁇ m or less can be obtained by emulsion polymerization. Further, an aqueous dispersion of a fluororesin is commercially available as a concentrate obtained by adding a surfactant to a latex of a fluororesin formed by emulsion polymerization and then concentrating and stabilizing the resultant. This is excellent in dispersion stability in a coating composition as described in JP-A-7-90620. However, when a fluororesin obtained by emulsion polymerization and having a particle size of several ⁇ m or less is mixed with another resin and applied to a metal plate, winding of the fluororesin on an application roll tends to occur.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-341375 discloses that, when fluororesin particles coated with an acrylic or polyethylene resin and having a particle diameter of 0.01 to 2 ⁇ m are used, the fluororesin particles are removed from the film during production. It is disclosed that the problem of peeling and winding around the mouth can be solved. However, this is Since it is exfoliation from the film after drying is completed, it is only to avoid winding around the transfer port in the process below the coating port, and the problem of fiberization on the coating port is eliminated. It is not a direct solution.
- 3075 117 attempts to control the surface concentration of the fluororesin only by the drying conditions.However, to control the surface concentration, the viscosity of the base resin depends on the ambient temperature. It is also necessary to take into consideration that the desired layer separation structure is obtained, and it is not easy to stably obtain a desired layer separation structure.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-33995 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-57413 are technologies for thickening the surface by melting a fluororesin, so that the surface can be thickened irrespective of the particle diameter of the original fluororesin. It is advantageous. However, it is necessary to raise the temperature of the drying plate to a temperature at which the fluororesin is melted, and then calcine for several minutes to several tens of minutes. This is not possible with a line Nsupi de tens of m Pm or more lines. In addition, it is necessary to use a base resin having heat resistance even at a temperature at which fluorine melts, but such a resin is expensive.
- the particle size of the fluororesin is sufficiently larger than the coating film thickness, specifically, when the particle size is three times or more the coating film thickness, instead of the problem of layer separation, the coating is performed. There is a risk of falling off the membrane.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above three problems and to stably supply inexpensively a material for a transfer plate having a high degree of slipperiness that can slide a PET bottle.
- the present invention also contemplates a lubricating metal sheet that can be applied for press forming, abrasion resistance, and snow / stain resistance.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the relationship between the wrapping of the fluororesin onto the application roll and the structure and properties of the fluororesin has not been clarified, and the separation of the fluororesin from the layer and the falling off of the fluororesin have been prevented.
- the fluororesin has a spherical shape or a shape close to it, I realized that there is only a viewpoint to optimize the relationship between the particle size and the dry film thickness.
- the fluororesin synthesized by suspension polymerization was granulated (fired) for molding powder, and the molecular weight was reduced by irradiation.
- a surface pressure was applied to this with a rubber roll for application, the particles collapsed.
- a fluororesin synthesized by emulsion polymerization is converted into a fine powder having a particle diameter of several hundred micron particles, which is not granulated (fired), but is reduced in molecular weight by radiation irradiation.
- plastic deformation was caused by roll surface pressure.
- the fluororesin synthesized by suspension polymerization was also reduced in molecular weight by irradiation without granulation, and surface pressure was applied by a rubber port for coating. Again, plastic deformation occurred. That is, it was found that, regardless of emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, particles whose molecular weight was reduced by irradiation without being granulated (fired) were plastically deformed.
- granulation or sintering refers to heating the fluororesin synthesized by suspension polymerization at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point for a long time and performing the same heat treatment as that usually performed to obtain molding powder. Shall point to.
- the present inventors also studied another requirement for obtaining a slipperiness improving effect.
- the use of fluororesin powders with a wide particle size distribution ranging from a large particle size exceeding three times the film thickness of the lubricating film to a particle size smaller than the film thickness enables the film thickness Eliminates the problem of directional layer separation.
- these can be properly incorporated into the film during application to form an appropriate bump on the film surface and function as a lubrication point the particles may protrude from the film surface. Proposed that surface enrichment is not necessary.
- the fluorine-based resin synthesized by emulsion polymerization was also subjected to mild heat treatment at a temperature lower than the melting point, and then reduced by irradiation. 'I quantified. It was found that when this was mixed with an aqueous resin and applied by a roll coater, it was also taken into the lubricating film and formed a raised portion. This raised portion could also function as a lubrication point when a load was applied. The reason for this is not clear, but the radiation after irradiation with light heat is ⁇ soft and easily deformed '' with a size of several tens of micron as a whole due to the binding of the primary particles of the submicron mouth. It is presumed that it became an agglomerate and was taken into the film as it was.
- a solid lubricant having a continuous film with an average thickness of 20 m or less on one or both sides of the metal plate, and having a major axis at least three times the average thickness in the continuous film as an additive
- a lubricating metal plate characterized by containing.
- Solid lubricant is a fluororesin fin powder synthesized by emulsion polymerization, which is irradiated with radiation to reduce the molecular weight.This is mixed with the components of the continuous film and stirred.
- the method is characterized in that a fluorocarbon resin irradiated with radiation is converted into a water dispersion with a surfactant, mixed with an aqueous resin, applied to a metal plate with stirring, and dried. (12) Or the method for producing a surface-treated metal plate according to (13).
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of the metal plate surface of the present invention.
- B — 1 is a fluororesin with a major axis of less than or equal to
- B — 2 is a fluorocarbon resin with a major axis of more than 1 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m or less
- B-3 is a major axis of a major axis of more than 20 ⁇ m when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the film. It is a figure which shows the fluororesin which is.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is another schematic sectional view showing the lubricating metal plate of the present invention.
- C Fluorine-free lubricant
- White arrow Rising from the film (lubrication point).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a change in dynamic friction coefficient when a continuous sliding test was performed using the metal plate of the present invention and a comparative material.
- Figure 5 is a photograph of a multi-stage molded automotive mission part. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- an object of the present invention is a metal material having a non-uniform surface treatment film having an additive in a continuous film on one or both surfaces.
- a continuous film is defined as a case where the film components are intentionally dispersed and coated on a metal plate, and the portion without the film occupies a considerable proportion, for example, tens of percent, of the entire surface of the metal plate. This is to exclude. Therefore, although it is formed for the purpose of continuous coating, the film thickness may vary depending on the location, and the metal may be partially exposed. In such cases, it is called a discontinuous film.
- the average film thickness is set to 20 ⁇ m or less in order to cover so-called post-processed metal plates and painted metal plates. The average film thickness is determined by the method described later.
- the continuous film may be a single layer or a multilayer film of two or more layers.
- the main component may be an organic substance or an inorganic substance.
- additives include solid lubricants, fire retardants, coloring materials, metal powders, fibers, foil pieces, and magnetic materials.
- the feature of the present invention is that, among the additives, the major axis of the solid lubricant is at least three times the average thickness of the continuous film, that is, the additive contains a flat solid lubricant. If the major axis is less than three times the average film thickness, it is not called a flat lubricant here.
- the long diameter of the solid lubricant is liable to fall off from the continuous film unless it is up to about twice the film thickness, whereas in the present invention, the long diameter is three times or more the film thickness
- the feature is that a flat solid lubricant is contained in the continuous film.
- the major axis is at least three times the average film thickness, a lubrication function by surface contact is exhibited, and high slip and abrasion resistance can be obtained. More preferably, it is 5 times or more.
- the major axis of the solid lubricant is less than three times the average film thickness, point contact becomes dominant, and the level of slipperiness and abrasion resistance decreases. .
- an olefin resin an acrylic resin, an ionomer resin, an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, and vinyl acetate
- acrylic resin an acrylic resin
- ionomer resin an epoxy resin
- epoxy resin an epoxy resin
- urethane resin an epoxy resin
- polyester resin a urethane resin
- vinyl acetate examples include polyethersulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylsulfide, and polyamide imide.
- a copolymer may be used (eg, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid- (' (Meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer), or each other (for example, epoxy-modified urethane resin, acrylic-modified ionomer) Resin or the like) or a resin modified with another organic substance (for example, an amine-modified epoxy resin) may be used.
- the resin may be a solvent-based resin or an aqueous resin.
- the resin itself may be one or two or more of the fluororesins described below.
- inorganic substances that can be used as a component of the continuous film include silicon compounds such as lithium silicate and sodium silicate (water glass), vanadic acid, titanic acid, zirconic acid, molybdic acid, and chromic acid.
- solid lubricants that can be used as solid lubricants include metal oxides, acids such as phosphoric acid and nitric acid, as well as the fluorine-based resins described in the next section and waxes that do not contain fluorine.
- Polyolefin wax, noraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, natural wax, stearate, melaminocyanurate, molybdenum disulfide, graphite, tungsten disulfide, boron nitride, etc. can give.
- a fluorine-based resin is a constituent component as the flat solid lubricant.
- Fluorocarbon resin is one of the most excellent solid lubricants.
- the fluorine-based resin used for the solid lubricant include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), and tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroanoleyl vinyl ether.
- PFA Polyethylene trifluoroethylene
- PCTFE Polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVDF Polyvinyl fluoride
- PVF Polyvinyl fluoride
- Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Ethylene —Chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
- ECTFE Ethylene —Chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
- One of these may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the minimum thickness of the continuous film is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more in order to utilize the size and shape of the fluororesin described below.
- the film thickness was determined by SEM observation of the cross section of the test material at an appropriate magnification. Collect at least 10 samples from a sufficiently distant position on the metal plate, measure the film thickness by cross-sectional observation at 3 to 5 locations that are not unique for each sample, and obtain the average value of the total 30 to 50 measurements obtained was the film thickness.
- the major axis is 1 ⁇ m or less (B-1), the major axis is greater than 1 zm, the major axis is 20 / zm or less (B-12), When viewed from the direction perpendicular to the surface, it is composed of those with a major axis of more than 20 ⁇ m (B-3).
- the SEM photograph in Fig. 1 was taken at an acceleration voltage of 20 kV and a magnification of 500 times from the direction perpendicular to the film. Note that “viewing from a direction perpendicular to the film” means that the sample was not intentionally tilted when taking the SEM photograph.
- (B- 1) content is desirably as small as possible, preferably 10 wt 0/0 following fluorine-based resin (B) as a whole.
- Type (B-2) is included as the main component.
- the type (B-3) is the greatest feature in the configuration of the present invention.
- ((-3) is contained, superior slip properties can be exhibited, but if higher slip properties and abrasion resistance are required, for example, slip like a ⁇ ⁇ bottle the order to improve lubricity and wear resistance of the hard to the material, (Beta 3) is required to be contained film 1 mm 2 per 10 or more. If less than 10, the improvement effect is small. When the major axis is less than 20 ⁇ m, the improvement effect is still small.
- the number of (B-3) types is determined by taking SEM pictures at an accelerating voltage of 20kV and a magnification of 500x from the direction perpendicular to the film, that is, without intentionally tilting the sample, and within the field of view.
- the operation of measuring the major axis of (B) and counting the ones that meet the conditions was performed for at least 40 visual fields per sample, totaled, and converted to 1 mm 2 .
- the selection of the 40 fields of view is as biased as possible by cutting out 10 to 20 small pieces from a sufficiently distant position in the sample and photographing 2 to 4 fields of SEM photographs randomly selected for each small piece. I went there.
- the size and form of the (B-3) type fluororesin is important, and it is important to determine whether the fluororesin is exposed on the surface of the lubricating film or embedded in the lubricating film until it comes into contact with the underlying metal. It is not always important. As shown in Fig. 2, some of the (B-3) types are considered to have their surfaces covered by the components of the continuous film when crushed by the valley surface pressure. This is because even if it is not exposed, it can function as a lubricating point for cleaving roller lubrication as long as the lubricating film is slightly raised from the lubricating film. Conversely, some particles are not embedded up to the position where they come into contact with the base metal.
- the amount of F attached to the test material was measured by X-ray fluorescence after preparing a calibration curve by the gravimetric method.
- the procedure is as follows. Prepare approximately 10 sheets of 0.8 mm thick zinc-coated steel sheet cut into 140 mm x 140 mm, and accurately measure the weight of each piece to the order of 0.1 mg using an analytical balance. Next, prepare a composition in which the component (A) of the continuous film containing no fluorine and the fluororesin (B) are mixed. This is uniformly applied to one side of the galvanized steel sheet whose weight has been measured. In this case, the proportion and water dilution of the fluorine-based resins in the composition (B), by changing the coating conditions, etc., the total coating weight of those 10 to 15 levels in.
- g Zm 2 1 to 2 g Zm 2 range of about (or less , Called each sample).
- the weight of the zinc-coated steel sheet after coating and drying is measured again with an analytical balance, and the total adhesion amount (g Zm 2 ) of the composition is calculated for each sample from the weight increase.
- the weight ratio of F to the total adhesion amount is considered. (wt%) was calculated, Ri by this value by multiplying the total coating weight of each sample obtained above (g Roh m 2), the adhesion amount of F in each sample (mgZm 2) is calculated . Next, each sample is cut into 35 mm X 35 mm to make 16 small sample pieces each. This is analyzed with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer (Rigaku Denki Kogyo, RIX2000).
- the target of the X-ray tube was Rh, the application conditions were 50 kV and 50 mA, and the measurement area was 20.
- the element to be measured is F, and its X-ray intensity (kcps) is measured.
- the average value of 16 small piece samples was used as the F intensity (kcps) of each sample.
- the strength of F of each sample obtained above (kcps), the adhesion amount of F for each sample calculated previously (mg / Z m 2) and to correlate with Ri by to linear approximation, Use the calibration curve for F in X-ray fluorescence. Thereafter, using this calibration curve, the F attached amount (mgZm 2 ) of each F was determined by converting from the fluorescent X-ray intensity (kcps) of F of the unknown sample.
- the fluorine X-ray dose reaching the surface decreases as the amount increases, so the calibration curve of fluorine for each total amount Will be needed.
- the total adhesion amount is 4 g Z m 2
- to accurately measure the amount of F contained unify the total adhesion amount to 4 g Z m 2 and create a sample with a different fluorine addition rate
- a “fluorine calibration curve for a total attached amount of 4 g / m 2 ” must be created from the gravimetric method and the fluorescent X-ray intensity.
- waxes that can be used as waxes that do not contain fluorine include polyolefin wax, / raffin wax, microcrystalline wax, natural wax, stearate ester, and melaminchananrance. , Molybdenum disulfide, graphite, tungsten disulfide, boron nitride and the like.
- the fluororesin is a flat solid lubricant satisfying the above conditions, the wax containing no fluorine may be flat. You don't have to.
- a chemical conversion treatment layer and a z or primer layer are preferable to use.
- the chemical treatment layer include those that can be formed by immersion treatment, electrolytic treatment, coating, drying, etc., such as a zinc phosphate treatment layer, a chromate treatment layer, a non-chromate treatment layer, and an anodization treatment layer.
- the primer layer various resins such as an epoxy resin, and a force-printing agent such as a silane cutting agent can be applied.
- the fluororesin (B) contained in the film has various sizes and forms. Of these, when the particle size distribution is wide, from large to small, such as a fluororesin obtained by suspension polymerization, the particles protruded from the film and were incorporated into the film. However, as a result, a large number of lubricating points are formed from the continuous film.
- smaller fluororesins such as those obtained by emulsion polymerization, are subjected to mild heat treatment at a temperature lower than the melting point to be coagulated, and thus are retained as aggregates in the film. It is considered possible to form raised lubrication points from the continuous film. These lubrication points are indicated by thick arrows in the figure. It is the height and number of these bulges that are important for achieving high slip properties.
- the number of protrusions having a height of 2 / im or more is measured when the length is measured 10 mm. It is a requirement of the present invention that the number of swells exceeding 3 and having a height of 5 ⁇ or more is less than 1.
- the measurement in the line direction is performed in order to avoid the influence of unevenness due to mouth rubbing in the mouth width direction when applying the mouth coater. It is. If the number of protrusions with a height of 2 ⁇ m or more is three or less, the number of lubricating points is too small, and a high degree of slipperiness cannot be exhibited.
- the swelling of the fluorinated resin (B) may fall off from the continuous film (A) due to too many swells with respect to the film thickness. is there.
- the measurement was performed by taking five samples of 100 mm square from a sufficiently distant position of the test metal plate, measuring three points for each sample, and averaging all 15 data. It goes without saying that the sampling position and the measurement position should be as unbiased as possible.
- a stylus type surface roughness system (Tokyo Seimitsu Surfcom 570A) was used for the measurement. The stylus is a standard stylus and the measurement conditions are as follows.
- the roughness curve is obtained by cutting off the cross-sectional curve obtained by tracing with a stylus at a wavelength of 0.8 mm and low-frequency force.
- the procedure for obtaining Pc (peak count) from this is as follows. Measurement of peak count requires setting of V-LEVEL (negative reference level) and P-LEVEL (positive reference level). Here, the V-LEVEL was set to 0 m, and the P-LEVEL was set to 2 m or 5 ⁇ m. If the peak count at the time of P-LEVEL force S 2 ⁇ is called Pc (2 ⁇ m), this value is the peak of the roughness curve whose height from the negative reference position is 2 Represents the number of peaks exceeding ⁇ m. Peak count when P-LEVEL is 5 / m, Pc (5m) similarly indicates the number of peaks whose height from the negative reference position exceeds 5 ⁇ .
- the negative reference position is considered to be a flat part in the continuous film that does not contain fluorine-based resin particles. This means that the rise from the film is measured quantitatively.
- Pc (2 ⁇ m)> 3 means that the number of swells with a height of 2 ⁇ m or more exceeds three, and Pc (5 ⁇ m) ⁇ 1 is 5 ⁇ m It means that there is less than one climax. When Pc (2 m) is 3 or less, the number of lubricating points is too small, and high slip properties cannot be exhibited. On the other hand, if Pc (5 ⁇ m) exceeds 1, there are too many points where the height of the swell is too high, and the fluororesin (B) may fall off from the continuous film (A).
- a fluorine-free wax (C) in addition to the fluororesin (B) as a solid lubricant, higher lubricity can be exhibited. it can.
- waxes that can be used include polyolefin wax, wax wax, microcrystalline wax, natural wax, and stearic acid ester.
- the object of the present invention is a metal material having, on one or both sides, a non-uniform surface-treated coating having a flat additive having a major axis of at least three times the average thickness of the continuous coating in the continuous coating. is there.
- the components of the continuous film and the additives are mixed and applied to a metal plate.
- the feature of the present invention is that the long diameter is at least three times the average film thickness of the continuous film.
- the purpose of the present invention is to flatten the additive having the surface pressure by using the surface pressure at the time of application, and to keep the additive in a continuous film.
- the long diameter of the solid lubricant has been limited to about twice the film thickness in the prior art.
- solid lubricants do not even have the prior art of flattening by grinding in advance with a pole mill as described above, and the size of usable solid lubricants depends on the thickness of the continuous film. Have been inevitably restricted.
- the present invention is based on the conventional technology by a manufacturing method in which a solid lubricant having a major axis of three times or more the film thickness is crushed and flattened by the surface pressure at the time of application and is contained in a continuous film. is there..
- Fluorocarbon resin is one of the most slippery solid lubricants, but it is difficult to obtain particles with a uniform particle size compared to polyethylene and paraffin. That is, it is usually a fine particle of submicron or a mixed powder of several tens to several hundreds of micron. Therefore, in the prior art, when adding to a continuous film having a film thickness of 20 ⁇ m or less, the fine particle type had to be necessarily selected. This technology breaks through this point. In addition, it is characterized by the fact that fluororesin, which is considered to be relatively hard and brittle, can be flattened by the surface pressure of the application roll.
- a commercially available aqueous dispersion of a fluororesin is obtained by adding a surfactant to a latex of a fluororesin obtained by emulsion polymerization, and then concentrating and stabilizing the latex.
- a surfactant to a latex of a fluororesin obtained by emulsion polymerization
- concentrating and stabilizing the latex if this is mixed with an aqueous resin as it is and applied to a metal plate, or if a so-called fine powder obtained by drying and coagulating the same as it is added to a solvent-based resin is applied to a metal plate, the coating is applied.
- the fluorine-based resin is easily wrapped around the mouth.
- the formed lubricating film does not include those having a major axis of more than 20 ⁇ when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the film described above (3-3), and cannot exhibit a high degree of slipperiness.
- a fluororesin latex obtained by emulsion polymerization is coagulated and dried to obtain a fine powder, pulverized if necessary, and then reduced in molecular weight by irradiation.
- the lubricating film includes the types (II-2) and (III-3). In this case, the molecular weight of the fine particle reduced by radiation is used.
- the particle diameter in this case means the secondary particle diameter, and it suffices that this exceeds 20 ⁇ .
- the primary particle size is less than 1 ⁇ m. The reason that the low molecular weight fine powder after irradiation can be flattened by the surface pressure of the application roll is probably due to the state in which the primary particles are appropriately bonded and plastically deformable. .
- the fine powder those having a secondary particle diameter of 300 to 600 ⁇ m (the secondary particle diameter is sub-micron) which can be usually obtained can be used. By irradiating this with radiation, the molecular weight is reduced. Radiation used herein refers to electron beams, y-rays, X-rays and the like.
- the degree of decrease in the melting point as compared with fine powder as manufactured can be used as a measure of the molecular weight reduction. If the degree of decrease in the melting point is 0.8 ° C or more, there is an effect of suppressing winding around the coating roll.
- the melting point mentioned here refers to the time when the calcined product that has been melted and then cooled is melted again, and is melted at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min using differential thermal analysis (DSC) and cooled. , When re-melting.
- the fluoropolymer synthesized by suspension polymerization is not granulated (fired) for molding powder, but is ground if necessary, and then irradiated with radiation to reduce the molecular weight. I do.
- a fluororesin synthesized by suspension polymerization has little problem of winding around a coating roll, and the main purpose of irradiating radiation here is to make plastic deformation easier. If plastic deformation easily occurs, it can be flattened by the surface pressure at the time of application, and as a result, the film contains (B-2) and (B-3) types of fluororesin. .
- the degree of decrease in melting point is 0.8 ° C or more compared to before irradiation, the effect can be seen. Since the particles have a large particle size, it is necessary to continuously stir the mixture when mixing with the components of the continuous film (A) and applying the mixture to a metal plate. Insufficient stirring causes sedimentation. In order to suppress sedimentation, it is preferable to stir at least 50 r Pm or more. There is almost no sedimentation if it is equal to or more than lOOrpm.
- the same manufacturing method can be applied to the type of the metal plate of the present invention in which the surface roughness is specified, but in addition to this, the following manufacturing method which has been subjected to a mild heat treatment can also be applied. That is, the fluororesin synthesized by suspension polymerization is pulverized as necessary, and then heated at a temperature near the melting point for a short time of about several minutes. This is irradiated with radiation to reduce the molecular weight, and to have enough deformability to function as a lubrication point. As a measure of molecular weight reduction, the degree of decrease in melting point before and after irradiation can be used. If the degree of decrease in melting point is 0.8 ° C or more, the above deformability can be obtained.
- the fluororesin obtained by emulsion polymerization is dried, then subjected to mild heat treatment at a temperature lower than the melting point, and is further irradiated with radiation to reduce the molecular weight.
- the target of the molecular weight reduction is 0.8 ° C or more as the melting point reduction degree.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably about 150 to 250 ° C.
- any of the fluororesins prepared by these methods can be incorporated into the continuous film to form a swell exceeding 2 / m in height.
- the continuous film composed of an aqueous component is an aqueous resin, that is, a water-soluble resin or a water-dispersible resin, or an aqueous resin.
- Organic compounds such as water glass and water-based metal oxides.
- the fluororesin whose molecular weight has been reduced by irradiation has been A water dispersion is formed with a surfactant. This is mixed with the aqueous component of the continuous film (A), applied to a metal plate and dried.
- it is a still less ⁇ Tomo 50Rp m or equivalent stirring Rere o
- the solid content concentration When a fluororesin whose molecular weight has been reduced by irradiation is further made into an aqueous dispersion using a surfactant, the solid content concentration must be increased in order to enhance the dispersion stability of the aqueous dispersion itself. It is better to be about 30% by weight or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ease of handling, it is desirable to keep the solid concentration at about 60% by weight or less. When used after long-term storage, it is better to store it as an aqueous dispersion, mix well before use, and mix with the aqueous component of the continuous film (A).
- additives can be added to the continuous film as long as the slip property is not impaired.
- various inhibitors can be added as organic compounds, and silica, titania, zirconia, etc. can be added as inorganic compounds to improve corrosion resistance. If coloring is required, various organic and inorganic pigments can be added.
- a leveling agent or an antifoaming agent may be added to improve coatability.
- the composition used in the present invention can be obtained only by mixing the above-mentioned components (A), (B) and various additives at a predetermined ratio.
- the order of mixing is not particularly specified, but in order to obtain a stable composition on a large scale, a predetermined amount of the solid lubricant (B) is measured in advance, and the solid lubricant (B) is measured for the continuous film (A).
- the components are diluted 2 to 3 times and stirred well, and this is mixed with the mixture of the composition of the continuous film (A), the additives, the solvent, etc., with gentle stirring and mixing. good.
- the resulting composition should be constantly stirred.
- the coating may be performed by a usual method, for example, by a roll coater, Any method such as play + roll squeezing, dipping + roll squeezing, per coater, roller coating and brush coating may be used, but it is necessary that a pressure equivalent to the roll surface pressure be applied during coating. Therefore, it is necessary to check whether sufficient surface pressure is applied to flatten the additive when performing air knife drawing to control the amount of adhesion in a non-contact manner. Drying
- the drying plate temperature is about 100 ° C or more.
- the drying method can also be selected from ordinary methods such as an open fire furnace, induction heating furnace, electric resistance furnace, and hot air drying furnace.
- Examples of the metal plate to which the present invention can be applied include a steel plate, an aluminum plate and its alloy plate, a magnesium plate and its alloy plate, a titanium plate and its alloy plate, a copper plate and its alloy plate, a nickel and its alloy plate.
- Examples of steel sheets include hot-rolled steel sheets, cold-rolled steel sheets, plated steel sheets, and stainless steel sheets.
- Examples of such plated steel sheets include various plated steel sheets prepared by methods such as electroplating, hot-dip galvanizing, steam-plating, electroless plating, and molten salt electrolytic plating. can give.
- steel sheets plated with pure metals such as zinc-coated steel sheets, aluminum plated steel sheets, chrome-plated steel sheets, nickel-plated steel sheets, and copper-plated steel sheets.
- steel sheets with alloys of zinc and one or more metals such as nickel, iron, aluminum, chromium, titanium, magnesium, manganese, cobalt, tin, lead, etc.
- Plated steel plate that intentionally contains other metals and inorganic substances such as Z or silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, and / or organic compounds in the plating layer, or contains them as impurities.
- GI fused zinc-plated steel sheet
- EG Electro-zinc coated steel sheet
- SUS stainless steel plate
- the components of the continuous film and the solid lubricant were mixed, applied to a metal plate with a roll coater, and dried in a direct-fired drying oven.
- test plate Cut the test plate into a large plate of about lOOmia square and a small piece of about 20 mm square, place the small piece on the large plate, and slide the small piece when the large plate is tilted
- the take-out angle was determined. The measurement was performed 10 times, and 8 data excluding the maximum and minimum were averaged.
- Table 2 shows the results. Regardless of the combination of the continuous film and the solid lubricant, the lubricating properties are better when the solid lubricant contains a flat lubricant with a major axis that is at least three times the film thickness compared to when the solid lubricant is fine particles. You can see that it is.
- GI fused zinc-plated steel sheet
- AL Hot-aluminum-plated steel sheet
- the plating contained 8 wt% of silicon as an alloying element.
- SUS stainless steel plate
- Ti titanium plate
- A1 (aluminum plate): JI S3004 with a thickness of 1.0mm
- Zinc phosphate treatment The treatment was performed using a commercially available zinc phosphate treatment solution.
- Non-chromate treatment A mixture of tannic acid and silane coupling agent was applied and dried.
- Anodizing treatment with hydrogen peroxide was performed for titanium plates.
- Urethane resin 1: 1 mixture of ether / ester urethane resin and ester urethane resin
- Atyl resin copolymer of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate, hydroxyshethyl acrylate, and styrene
- olefin resin ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer
- Polyester resin linear saturated polyester resin
- the PTFE, PFA, and FEP latexes obtained by emulsion polymerization are each coagulated and dried, and then the melting point is reduced by radiation (using electron beams here).
- the molecular weight was reduced to 8 ° C or higher, and this was mainly used as a water dispersion with a surfactant or the like.
- the fluoropolymer obtained by suspension polymerization was irradiated with radiation (using 0 / line here) without heat treatment, and the melting point was reduced. Low so that the degree of After the molecular weight was reduced, an aqueous dispersion with a surfactant was used.
- PE polyethylene wax
- MC mic mouth crystallin wax
- ⁇ ⁇
- PAR raffin wax
- colloidal silica was added at 20% by weight of resin solids. In all cases, a small amount of a leveling agent was added to prevent resin cissing.
- composition obtained by mixing the above (3) to (6) is applied to a metal band with a mouth coater while stirring, and the ultimate plate temperature is 100 to 150 ° C in a direct-fired drying furnace. And dried. In addition, it was confirmed whether or not resin winding would occur on the roll coater.
- ⁇ The projection started at 9 ° or more and less than 11 °.
- ⁇ Deflected at less than 7 °.
- ⁇ The projection started at 7 ° or more and less than 9 °. .
- a crosscut was made on the surface of the lubricating film of the test plate with a force cutter knife in a 1 mm gouge pattern, and the tape was peeled off.
- Table 3 shows the results. All of the products of the present invention have no resin wrap around the roll at the time of application, and the metal plate after application has excellent sliding properties, abrasion resistance, sliding properties after abrasion, and film adhesion. Therefore, it can be applied as vending machine shooter and top tray material.
- aqueous dispersions of fluorine-based resins having different resin types, polymerization methods, post-polymerization treatment methods, heat treatment, and low molecular weight reduction methods were prepared.
- a fluorocarbon surfactant having a polar group was used for the water dispersion.
- the degree of decrease in the melting point relative to the high-molecular-weight product was determined by the differential thermal analysis (DSC) described above.
- the particle size of the aqueous dispersion was measured by a light scattering method.
- H and K in Table 4 are commercially available water dispersions which were concentrated and stabilized as they were in emulsion polymerization, and are comparative examples of the present invention.
- G is a comparative example in which the reaction was stopped during the synthesis of a fluorine-based resin by emulsion polymerization to reduce the molecular weight. This is also a comparative example. No molecular weight was determined, and these are also comparative examples.
- Urethane resin ether '' 1: 1 mixture of ester urethane resin and ester urethane resin
- GI hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
- Non-chromate treatment Mixture of tannic acid and silane coupling agent
- Precipitation amount is less than 10% of the fluorine resin solids
- Precipitation amount is more than 10% and less than 30% of fluororesin solid
- the roll type is a two-roll type (pickup roll is a metal roll, and applicator is a rubber roll). It has a roll width of 300mm and a roll diameter of 120mm. While the pan is filled with 1 L of the above mixture, the rotation speed of the applicator roll is 15 mpm, and the The resin winding was observed on the cup when the cup was continuously rotated for 2 hours at a rotation speed of 10 mpni and a linear pressure of 200 g Z mm. The roll coater was rotated while the GI plate was kept in constant contact with the applicator roll in order to obtain conditions closer to actual operation.
- the morphology of the fluororesin (B) in the lubricating film was confirmed by SEM observation, and when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the film, the major axis was longer than 20 / m (B-3). It was confirmed whether or not 10 or more types of fluororesin were contained per 1 mm 2 .
- ⁇ : (B- 3) types of fluorine-based resin is free chromatic least 10 per 1 mm 2.
- ⁇ Deflected at less than 7 °.
- ⁇ The projection started at 7 ° or more and less than 9 °.
- ⁇ The projection started at 9 ° or more and less than 11 °.
- Table 4 shows the results.
- Each of the aqueous dispersions of the present invention hardly causes resin winding on the coating roll, and precipitates can be formed by stirring at a rotational speed of 100 rpm.
- the present invention can be manufactured stably and has a stable quality.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet (440 MPa class) with a thickness of 2.3 mm was used.
- Example 3 The hot rolled steel sheet treated in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 shown in Table 5 and Bonde Bondalübe (Nippon Parkerizing), which is a commercially available lubricant, was used.
- Bonde Bondalübe Nippon Parkerizing
- the solid lubricant was E in Table 4 and a commercially available polyethylene wax, respectively.
- the powder was added as it was.
- the mixture shown in Table 5 was applied to a pickled hot-rolled steel sheet with a roll coater and dried in a hot-air oven.
- a 20 mm x 360 mm test piece was cut out from the coated and dried sample, and a continuous pull-out test was performed. Die shoulder R2. 5, a width of 5 mm, the surface pressure and 40 kgf / mm 2 at SKD11, pull the length 260mm in withdrawal speed 3. 3mmZ sec, an average value was obtained by redo friction coefficient of drawing force. The pull-out test was repeated 30 to 50 times to check whether the dynamic friction coefficient increased.
- Fig. 4 shows the results.
- the product of the present invention has a lower coefficient of kinetic friction than the comparative example, and remains unchanged even if the number of sliding increases. It is stable at the value of and excellent in continuous slidability at high surface pressure.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet (440 MPa class) with a thickness of 2.3 mm was used.
- Example 3 A hot-rolled steel sheet treated in Example 3 shown in Table 6, Comparative Example 1 and Bonde Bonder Ryube (Nippon Parkerizing), a commercially available lubricant, was used.
- Example 4 and 5 a zinc phosphate film was deposited by electrolytic treatment as a base treatment for a hot-rolled steel sheet. Processing time is 1-2 seconds. '
- the mixture shown in Table 6 was applied to a pickled hot-rolled steel sheet with a roll coater and dried in a hot-blast oven.
- the coated and dried sample was blanked in a circular shape, it was molded by multi-stage molding so as to have the shape of the automobile mission parts shown in Fig. 5. Oiling was not performed, and the tooth mold portion was ironed four times in total, so that the thickness reduction rate was 30%. Molding was performed for 300 pieces, and ranked and evaluated as follows. Bonded products are used as a standard because they are currently widely used in multi-stage molding.
- ⁇ Molded without cracks, and dimensional accuracy is equivalent to that of the bonded product, but knock time is slightly delayed and tact time is longer.
- Example 3 The three levels of Example 3 and the first level of Comparative Example shown in Table 7 were used.
- test material as a paper passing member for copying machines was examined by the following method. (4-1) Paper slip
- a 30 mm X 30 min KB paper was placed on a metal plate and slid at a load of 250 g at a sliding speed of 150 mm / min to determine the dynamic friction coefficient.
- Table 7 shows the results. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
- the present invention is excellent in paper-passing suitability, and is applicable as a paper-passing member of a copying machine or a printer.
- SUS stainless steel plate
- Example 2 level and Comparative example 1 level shown in Table 8 were used.
- three layers of organic films (undercoat, intermediate coat, and topcoat) are formed on the metal plate, and the present invention is applied to the topcoat resin.
- a solvent-based resin was used as the continuous topcoat film, E in Table 4 and a commercially available polyethylene wax were added as powders without forming a water dispersion as a solid lubricant, respectively. .
- a weathering cycle test consisting of ultraviolet irradiation and repeated drying and drying was performed in a lab for 4000 hours, and the presence or absence of film peeling and changes in snow sliding properties were examined. Table 8 shows the results. It can be seen that the product of the present invention has excellent snow sliding properties and weather resistance and is applicable as a roofing material.
- Latex stabilized with a surfactant after PTFE * emulsion polymerization (commercially available)
- Latex stabilized with surfactant after PTFE *, FEP * emulsion polymerization (commercially available)
- G I hot-dip galvanized steel sheet: 0.8 mm mild steel sheet, 60 per side
- AL Hot-dip aluminized steel sheet
- the plating contained 8 wt% of silicon as an alloying element.
- SUS stainless steel plate
- Ti titanium plate
- A1 (aluminum plate): J I S3004 with a plate thickness of 1.0mm
- Zinc phosphate treatment The treatment was performed using a commercially available zinc phosphate treatment solution.
- Non-chromate treatment A mixture of tannic acid and a silane coupling agent was applied and dried.
- Aqueous urethane resin 1: 1 mixture of ether / ester urethane resin and ester urethane resin
- Aqueous ionomer resin Na neutralized ionomer resin
- Aqueous acrylic resin copolymer of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, and styrene
- Solvent-based epoxy resin bisphenol F-type epoxy resin 7) Water glass + colloidal silica
- PTFE, PFA, and FEP obtained by emulsion polymerization are heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, and then the melting point is reduced by radiation (using an electron beam here). .
- the continuous film was water-based, each was dispersed in water with a surfactant.
- a dispense ion of PTFE obtained by emulsion polymerization was used (No. 19).
- silica was added at 20% by weight of resin solids. In all cases, a trace amount of a leveling agent was added to prevent cissing of the resin.
- composition obtained by mixing the above (3) to (6) was applied to a metal strip with a mouth coater while stirring, and the plate was heated at a final plate temperature of 100 to 150 ° C in a direct fire type drying furnace. Dried. In addition, it was confirmed whether or not resin winding would occur on the roll coater.
- the surface roughness of the lubricating film was measured 10 mm in length in the line direction (the direction of progress as the metal plate was applied).
- the measurement in the line direction is to avoid the influence of roving in the width direction when applying a roll coater.
- the measurement was performed by taking five 100 mm square samples from a sufficiently distant position on the test metal plate, measuring three points for each sample, and averaging all 15 data. Needless to say that the sampling position and the measurement position should be as even as possible, the surface roughness was measured using a stylus-type surface roughness meter (Tokyo Seimitsu Surfcom 57 OA).
- the stylus is the standard stylus and the measurement conditions are as described above.
- Pc (2 ⁇ m) and Pc (5 ⁇ m) were obtained as peak counts.
- test plate (8-2) Slip property
- a commercially available PET bottle (with 500 cc) with a film wrapped around the whole body was placed sideways on it and held at any angle. I checked to see if it would slide out.
- ⁇ The projection started at 7 ° or more and less than 9 °.
- ⁇ Projected at 9 ° or more and less than 11 °.
- the above PET bottle was placed sideways on the test agent and slid at a speed of 60 reciprocations per minute, and the state of damage on the surface of the test material after 100,000 reciprocations was examined.
- ⁇ Deflected at less than 7 °.
- ⁇ The projection started at 7 ° or more and less than 9 °.
- ⁇ The projection started at 9 ° or more and less than 11 °.
- a crosscut was made on the lubricating film surface of the test plate with a cutter knife in the shape of a single thigh, and the tape was peeled off.
- Table 9 shows the results. All of the products of the present invention have no resin winding on the roll at the time of application, and the metal plate after application has excellent sliding properties, abrasion resistance, sliding properties after abrasion, and film adhesion. I have.
- aqueous dispersions of fluororesins having different resin types, polymerization methods, heat treatment methods (temperature and time), and low molecular weight reduction methods were prepared.
- a fluorocarbon surfactant having a polar group was used for the water dispersion.
- the degree of lowering of the melting point relative to the high molecular weight substance was determined by the differential thermal analysis (DSC) described above.
- the particle size of the aqueous dispersion was measured by a light scattering method.
- Aqueous urethane resin ether 1: 1 mixture of ester urethane resin and ester urethane resin
- GI hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
- Non-chromate treatment Mixture of tannic acid and silane coupling agent
- Precipitation amount is less than 10% of the fluorine resin solids
- Precipitation amount is more than 10% and less than 30% of fluororesin solid
- the roll type is a two-roll type (pickup roll is a metal roll, applicator bite is a rubber roll) and has a roll width of 300mm and roll diameter of 120mm.
- the rotation speed of the applicator roll is The occurrence of resin wrapping around the rolls when rotating continuously for 2 hours at a rotation speed of the cup nozzle of 10 mpm and a linear pressure of 200 g Z mm was observed.
- the roll coater was rotated while the GI plate was kept in constant contact with the applicator roll in order to obtain conditions closer to actual operation.
- the surface roughness of the test plate was measured in the same manner as in Example 10, and Pc (2 ⁇ m) and Pc (5 m) were determined.
- test plate Hold the test plate at a fixed angle with respect to the horizontal. Hold the PET bottle (with 500cc) with the PP film wrapped around the whole body on top of it and hold it at any angle. I checked whether it would slide out when I did.
- ⁇ The projection started at 7 ° or more and less than 9 °.
- ⁇ The projection started at 9 ° or more and less than 11 °.
- Table 10 shows the results. All of the aqueous dispersions of the present invention are less likely to cause resin winding around the coating port, generate only a small amount of precipitate when stirred at a rotational speed of 100 rpm, and can be applied to a metal plate by coating. .Excellent sliding properties can be exhibited. Table 9
- Latex polymerized, latex stabilized with surfactant (commercially available)
- Latex stabilized with surfactant after PTFE *, FEP * emulsion polymerization (commercially available)
- the present invention solves the three manufacturing problems of the prior art using a fluorine-based resin as a solid lubricant, and has a highly slippery material for a transfer plate capable of sliding a PET bottle. Furthermore, lubricating metal sheets with excellent press formability and ironing properties, paper passing materials that can withstand paper abrasion, and materials for snowy roofs can be stably supplied at low cost.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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AU2003284641A AU2003284641A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2003-11-21 | Lubricating metal sheet and process for producing the same |
KR1020057012868A KR100739217B1 (ko) | 2003-01-09 | 2003-11-21 | 윤활성 금속판 및 그 제조 방법 |
CNB2003801086226A CN100482862C (zh) | 2003-01-09 | 2003-11-21 | 润滑薄膜涂覆的金属板及其生产方法 |
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JP2003-2916 | 2003-01-09 | ||
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JP2003-344282 | 2003-10-02 | ||
JP2003-344281 | 2003-10-02 | ||
JP2003344282A JP3965144B2 (ja) | 2003-01-09 | 2003-10-02 | 潤滑性金属板、及びその製造方法、並びに潤滑性樹脂水分散体と潤滑樹脂塗料組成物 |
JP2003344281A JP3990663B2 (ja) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-10-02 | 表面処理金属板、及びその製造方法、並びにこの製造方法に用いる潤滑樹脂と潤滑樹脂塗料組成物 |
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Citations (3)
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JPH07163940A (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Nkk Corp | プレス成形性、プレス成形後の外観性および耐食性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
US6060205A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-05-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus |
JP2001172776A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス成形性、原板傷認識性に優れたアルカリ可溶型潤滑被覆ステンレス鋼板。 |
-
2003
- 2003-11-21 KR KR1020057012868A patent/KR100739217B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-21 AU AU2003284641A patent/AU2003284641A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07163940A (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Nkk Corp | プレス成形性、プレス成形後の外観性および耐食性に優れた亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
US6060205A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-05-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image forming apparatus |
JP2001172776A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス成形性、原板傷認識性に優れたアルカリ可溶型潤滑被覆ステンレス鋼板。 |
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KR100739217B1 (ko) | 2007-07-13 |
KR20050097940A (ko) | 2005-10-10 |
AU2003284641A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
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