WO2004073856A1 - Catalyseur pour purifier les gaz d'echappement de moteurs - Google Patents
Catalyseur pour purifier les gaz d'echappement de moteurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004073856A1 WO2004073856A1 PCT/RU2004/000008 RU2004000008W WO2004073856A1 WO 2004073856 A1 WO2004073856 A1 WO 2004073856A1 RU 2004000008 W RU2004000008 W RU 2004000008W WO 2004073856 A1 WO2004073856 A1 WO 2004073856A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- meτallοv
- filter
- exhaust gases
- κaτaliτichesκi
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 40
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/648—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention is subject to areas of environmental damage and may
- ZX-functional catalysts which quickly clean the exhaust gases from ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ ; Therefore, for the restoration of ⁇ in them, the competitive composition of the active financial layer, including the platform, is also used by ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ réelle. Zeag ⁇ ez, ⁇ .S. ⁇ , 5 Kashtish ⁇ réellerion ⁇ , ⁇ réelle ⁇ ., 1992, ⁇ . ⁇ , (1), ⁇ .2; G) 95/235, 1995 /.
- Actual platinum-rhodium components are applied to the block ceramic media, which is a simple process with developed and stabilized aluminum components.
- SIGNIFICANT FOX 5 usl ⁇ viya ⁇ in vy ⁇ l ⁇ ny ⁇ gaza ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ sya izby ⁇ ⁇ isl ⁇ da, ch ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ -na ⁇ usheniyu ⁇ isli ⁇ eln ⁇ v ⁇ ss ⁇ an ⁇ vi ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ balance ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ g ⁇ for ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ y ney ⁇ alizatsii ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ du ⁇ v ne ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ sg ⁇ aniya (S ⁇ and
- the catalyst is active and uses a mixed benefit from the use of conveniently available excipients for basic alkaline-earth, rare earth
- SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 5 transition metals with impregnated precious metals
- Such a catalyst can be used for the purification of exhaust gases from poor mixtures of OTC and C and for the oxidation and neutralization of ⁇ ⁇ . 5
- the closest related product to the invention is the oxidized catalyst by patent / ⁇ 0613714, ⁇ 0 ⁇ 53 / 36, 1994 /, intended for the calculation of low gas mixtures.
- ⁇ a ⁇ ali ⁇ iches ⁇ i a ⁇ ivny sl ⁇ y is deposited therein by ⁇ e ⁇ amiches ⁇ y ⁇ die ⁇ i ⁇ vy bl ⁇ , ⁇ y ⁇ y ⁇ is ⁇ y ⁇ dl ⁇ zh ⁇ y ⁇ sida of ⁇ - alumina and 0 ⁇ my s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ m ⁇ zitsiyu ⁇ la ⁇ iny and / or ⁇ alladiya, ⁇ sidy ⁇ sn ⁇ 'vny ⁇ me ⁇ all ⁇ v, ⁇ sid tsi ⁇ niya; Oxides of transition metals, such as iron, nickel, calcite, manganese.
- SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 5 catalytically active layer due to the accumulation of oxidizing agents on it.
- the problem of the decontamination of the catalyst in this case is complicated by the fact that the exhaust gases of diesel engines contain soot particles, sulfur oxides are adsorbed in sulfur form in the form of sulfur compounds.
- thermostable and flexible large volume connections both for the carrier, and for the battery
- a concentration of 8 ⁇ 2 in the exhaust gas is 200 mg / m, and 8 ⁇ 3 - 10 mg / m.
- the amount of catalysed can accumulate up to 1 wt.
- % sulphates ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ za ⁇ lni ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ is ⁇ y ⁇ dl ⁇ zh ⁇ i n ⁇ si ⁇ elya ⁇ e ⁇ miches ⁇ i a ⁇ ivnymi sul ⁇ a ⁇ ami 5 and ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ azue ⁇ ⁇ sidy ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ dny ⁇ and ⁇ em b ⁇ lee ⁇ sn ⁇ 'vny ⁇ me ⁇ all ⁇ v in b ⁇ lee us ⁇ ychivye ⁇ bemnye sul ⁇ a ⁇ nye s ⁇ edineniya, ⁇ ye m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ removed ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ i vys ⁇ y ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ e (above 600 ° C).
- SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 5 E ⁇ a task ⁇ sl ⁇ zhnyae ⁇ sya also ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in ⁇ tsesse her ⁇ esheniya ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ not ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ ida ⁇ ⁇ isl ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ dl ⁇ zh ⁇ e n ⁇ si ⁇ elya and ⁇ a ⁇ ali ⁇ iches ⁇ i a ⁇ ivn ⁇ mu sl ⁇ yu, n ⁇ and ⁇ bes ⁇ echi ⁇ gene ⁇ atsiyu ⁇ ea ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ bny ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ ul ⁇ 2 ne ⁇ b ⁇ dimy ⁇ for ⁇ chis ⁇ i ⁇ na ⁇ a ⁇ livayuscheysya soot on ⁇ il ⁇ e, ⁇ y yavlyae ⁇ sya ⁇ byaza ⁇ elnym elemen ⁇ m di
- SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 5 performs the role of oxidizing catalyst, and the second is a regenerative filter.
- ⁇ a ⁇ aya ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsiya further found shi ⁇ e ⁇ as ⁇ s ⁇ anenie, n ⁇ ⁇ na d ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ m ⁇ zd ⁇ a and ⁇ a ⁇ and lyub ⁇ y ⁇ a ⁇ aliza ⁇ having n ⁇ si ⁇ el with ⁇ dl ⁇ zh ⁇ y of a ⁇ ivn ⁇ g ⁇ aluminum ⁇ sida, m ⁇ zhe ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ ⁇ chischa ⁇ vy ⁇ l ⁇ nye gases ⁇ l ⁇ in ⁇ m if diesel 0 dviga ⁇ el na ⁇ di ⁇ sya in ⁇ shem s ⁇ s ⁇ yanii and ⁇ ab ⁇ ae ⁇ on ⁇ live with a low content of sulfur.
- This ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ aya task ⁇ eshena on account ⁇ g ⁇ , ch ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ aliza ⁇ for ⁇ chis ⁇ i vy ⁇ l ⁇ ny ⁇ gaz ⁇ v dviga ⁇ eley, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschy ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny in me ⁇ alliches ⁇ m 0 ⁇ use bl ⁇ chny, ⁇ is ⁇ y n ⁇ si ⁇ el coated with neg ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ali ⁇ iches ⁇ i a ⁇ ivny ⁇ sl ⁇ em, s ⁇ s ⁇ yaschim of ⁇ la ⁇ iny and / or ⁇ alladiya, ⁇ ⁇ ayney me ⁇ e ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ of ⁇ sid ⁇ v ⁇ sn ⁇ ' in general, metals extracted from a group including alkaline, alkaline-earth and rare-earth metals, which are extremely precious metals, are extracted from non-ferrous metals, I ⁇
- SIGNIFICANT FOX 5 oxides of aluminum, boron, phosphate, brown, and catalytically active complex oxide compounds enter into the unit; blocky, pure media is made from ceramic material in the form of a filter with a catalytically active layer; ⁇ a ⁇ ali ⁇ iches ⁇ i a ⁇ ivny sl ⁇ y nan ⁇ sya ⁇ on bl ⁇ chny, ⁇ is ⁇ y n ⁇ si ⁇ el ⁇ as ⁇ yleniem ⁇ i ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ a 0 v ⁇ lyuchayuscheg ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ imye ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ sy me ⁇ all ⁇ v in ⁇ e g ⁇ yachi ⁇ gaz ⁇ v, ⁇ dyaschi ⁇ che ⁇ ez bl ⁇ with ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ y sush ⁇ y and ⁇ sleduyuschey ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ y bl
- the original media was purchased from a commercial or non-removable computer.
- the use of alumina, alumina, silica, alumina and silica is specially protected for gas and is not subject to gas or gas.
- ⁇ vysheniya me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y and 0 ⁇ imiches ⁇ y s ⁇ abiln ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ sle ⁇ m ⁇ vaniya in bl ⁇ i n ⁇ si ⁇ el ⁇ dve ⁇ gali vys ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ e ⁇ i 1100-1200 ° C
- Such carrier media are chemically and thermally stable, an increased speed for 5 High accessibility (quick
- a classic, small block media with an aluminum oxide low base which is used in the analogue and 5 is used, which means 0.
- SIGNIFICANT FOX 5 ⁇ d ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ ime ⁇ a ⁇ is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya ⁇ a ⁇ ali ⁇ iches ⁇ i a ⁇ ivn ⁇ g ⁇ sl ⁇ ya ⁇ v ⁇ dili with is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem ⁇ lassiches ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ bl ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ elya of ⁇ die ⁇ i ⁇ a with ⁇ dl ⁇ zh ⁇ y, ⁇ y d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ for ⁇ idaniya s ⁇ abiln ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ dve ⁇ galsya b ⁇ lee vys ⁇ y ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ e ⁇ i 1100 ° C, ⁇ b ⁇ znachen (B ⁇ -2).
- Example 1 The results of the catalytic tests are most representative of 5 samples presented in table 1 in comparison with the sample of ⁇ ° 6 °. ⁇ Also, the most typical functions are presented
- SIGNIFICANT FOX 5 catalysts in the reaction of oxidation of ⁇ ⁇ and a temperature of 300 ° ⁇ (1 Corporation, 1 passionate, 1 predecessor), oxidation of ⁇ ⁇ Communication 300 ° ⁇ (2 réelle, 2 passionate, 2 predecessor), defending inversions ⁇ in ⁇ 2 , ⁇ ( deadline 2 , ⁇ ).
- ⁇ ⁇
- the catalysts and the carriers had a higher temperature and acid stability — the stability parameters are stable. Keeping the thermal stability of the catalyst is important for neutralizing 5 exhaust gas gases from a gasoline engine.
- ⁇ P ⁇ ime ⁇ ⁇ ime ⁇ e ⁇ eds ⁇ avleny is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya ⁇ ln ⁇ azme ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ bl ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ aliza ⁇ a anal ⁇ gichn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ aztsu ⁇ -> 2 imeyuscheg ⁇ ⁇ nizhenn ⁇ e s ⁇ de ⁇ zhanie ⁇ la ⁇ iny (without ⁇ diya and ⁇ alladiya), ⁇ s ⁇ avneniyu with anal ⁇ g ⁇ m ( ⁇ ablitsa 1 and 2) in vy ⁇ l ⁇ ny ⁇ gaza ⁇ benzin ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ dviga ⁇ elya.
- ⁇ P ⁇ ime ⁇ ⁇ ime ⁇ e ⁇ vedeny is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya ⁇ ln ⁇ azme ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ bl ⁇ chn ⁇ g ⁇ dizeln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ aliza ⁇ a on ⁇ is ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ amiches ⁇ m ⁇ il ⁇ e (anal ⁇ gichn ⁇ m ⁇ b ⁇ aztsu ⁇ 2 1 ⁇ ablitse 1) in vy ⁇ l ⁇ ny ⁇ gaza ⁇ dizeln ⁇ g ⁇ sud ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ dviga ⁇ elya m ⁇ schn ⁇ s ⁇ yu 110 ⁇ ⁇ i s ⁇ de ⁇ zhanii in ⁇ live se ⁇ y 0.2%. Filtration Volume
- E ⁇ i is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya ⁇ azali, ch ⁇ in ⁇ tsesse ⁇ ab ⁇ y diesel ⁇ a ⁇ aliza ⁇ and ⁇ il ⁇ s ⁇ anyayu ⁇ sv ⁇ yu ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ nachalnuyu ⁇ a ⁇ ali ⁇ iches ⁇ uyu and ⁇ il ⁇ uyuschuyu ⁇ un ⁇ tsiyu in s ⁇ ede sazhevy ⁇ and se ⁇ n ⁇ isl ⁇ ny ⁇ vy ⁇ l ⁇ ny ⁇ gaz ⁇ v diesel not ⁇ avlyae ⁇ sya not zag ⁇ yaznyae ⁇ sya sul ⁇ a ⁇ nymi 5 s ⁇ edineniyami.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un catalyseur pour purifier les gaz d'échappement de moteurs à essence ou à diesel, qui contiennent des oxydes de soufre, y compris un support poreux modulaire ou un filtre comportant une couche à activité catalytique. Pour augmenter la stabilité du catalyseur on a introduit dans la couche à activité catalytique, outre le platine et le palladium, des composés d'oxydes complexes de métaux basiques tels que le lithium, le sodium, le magnésium, le baryum, le plomb, le lanthane, le cérium, le bismuth, et de métaux de transition tels que le nickel, le cobalt, le manganèse, le vanadium, le niobium, le molybdène, le tungstène. Le support poreux modulaire est constitué d'une céramique poreuse résistant aux acides à base d'oxydes d'aluminium, de bore, de phosphore, de silicium, sous la forme d'un module ou d'un filtre. Le modèle d'utilité allie les fonctions d'un catalyseur stable à trois fonctions et d'un filtre accumulateur de particules solides de suie et de composés d'acide sulfurique; il permet d'effectuer la régénération catalytique du filtre à des régimes moyens et élevés du moteur. On peut utiliser ce catalyseur en combinaison avec une recirculation partielle des gaz d'échappement purifiés pour réduire les émanations de gaz toxiques et de particules de métaux lourds de moteurs diesel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2003104602/15A RU2003104602A (ru) | 2003-02-18 | 2003-02-18 | Катализатор для очистки выхлопных газов двигателей |
RU2003104602 | 2003-02-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004073856A1 true WO2004073856A1 (fr) | 2004-09-02 |
Family
ID=32906774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2004/000008 WO2004073856A1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-01-14 | Catalyseur pour purifier les gaz d'echappement de moteurs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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RU (1) | RU2003104602A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004073856A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006021337A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-21 | 2006-03-02 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Filtre a particules dote d'un revetement catalytique, son procede de production et son utilisation |
RU2467794C1 (ru) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-11-27 | Мицубиси Хэви Индастриз, Лтд. | Катализатор для очистки выхлопного газа и использующее его устройство для очистки выхлопного газа |
CN113426466A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-24 | 上海大学 | 可持续产生含n自由基的脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2465047C1 (ru) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-10-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИХ ДВО РАН) | Способ получения катализатора для очистки выхлопных газов двигателей внутреннего сгорания |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0613714A2 (fr) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-09-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyseur et procédé pour la purification de gaz d'échappements |
RU2069584C1 (ru) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-11-27 | Виктор Владимирович Барелко | Катализатор для химических процессов, например конверсии аммиака, окисления углеводородов, диоксида серы, очистки выхлопных газов |
JP2002282689A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-10-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 触媒担体と触媒及びそれらの製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-18 RU RU2003104602/15A patent/RU2003104602A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 WO PCT/RU2004/000008 patent/WO2004073856A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0613714A2 (fr) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-09-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyseur et procédé pour la purification de gaz d'échappements |
RU2069584C1 (ru) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-11-27 | Виктор Владимирович Барелко | Катализатор для химических процессов, например конверсии аммиака, окисления углеводородов, диоксида серы, очистки выхлопных газов |
JP2002282689A (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-10-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 触媒担体と触媒及びそれらの製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006021337A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-21 | 2006-03-02 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Filtre a particules dote d'un revetement catalytique, son procede de production et son utilisation |
US7977275B2 (en) | 2004-08-21 | 2011-07-12 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalytically coated particle filter and method for producing the same and its use |
RU2467794C1 (ru) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-11-27 | Мицубиси Хэви Индастриз, Лтд. | Катализатор для очистки выхлопного газа и использующее его устройство для очистки выхлопного газа |
US9174170B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-11-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Exhaust gas treating catalyst and exhaust gas purification apparatus using the same |
US9308498B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2016-04-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Exhaust gas treating catalyst and exhaust gas purification apparatus using the same |
CN113426466A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-24 | 上海大学 | 可持续产生含n自由基的脱硝催化剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2003104602A (ru) | 2004-08-27 |
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