WO2004072400A1

WO2004072400A1 - Multi-purpose integrated thermoacoustic brickwork

Info

Publication number: WO2004072400A1
Application number: PCT/ES2004/000065
Authority: WO
Inventors: Carlos PÉREZ ARANDA
Original assignee: Perez Aranda Carlos
Priority date: 2003-02-17
Filing date: 2004-02-16
Publication date: 2004-08-26

Abstract

The invention relates to multi-purpose integrated thermoacoustic brickwork of the type used in general construction. The inventive brickwork is characterised in that it is mainly produced from clay using standard moulds in order to provide different solutions in terms of false facing bricks, housings for heating ducts, electrical lines, etc., partitions, main walls, surfaces for roofs, facing brick panels which are connected to the brick using a variety of metal or plastic elements. In all applications, the invention consists in using a tongue-and-groove system of protrusions and recesses which are used to join one brick to another and surfaces with a layer of gypsum and cement, and filling the middle of the brick with an insulating material which is injected or takes the form of a panel, in order to improve the thermal and acoustic insulation conditions. The main advantage offered by the invention lies in the optimisation of work processes, owing to the handling qualities thereof, which produces a substantial reduction in costs.

Description

THERMO ACOUSTIC BRICK

INTEGRATED POLIVALENT

The present specification refers, as its title indicates, to a polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork of the type used in construction in general, characterized by being manufactured mainly in clay by conventional molds, providing various solutions of false caravista, housing tastings for heating, electrical, etc. pipes, partition walls, master walls, roof surfaces, brick faces attached to the brick by means of a varied plurality of metallic or plastic elements and as a common feature in all applications, a tongue and groove groove that they assemble a brick with another, surfaces with a plaster or cement layer and the filling of the inner part in its middle area with injected insulating material or in plates, at the same time enhancing the conditions of thermal and acoustic insulation.

At present, conventional clay bricks applied in all areas of the work, external walls or master walls, intermediate partitions, etc., are used routinely in any type of construction, having to be placed by qualified personnel, so that the set of walls of the work get a harmony and aesthetic finish.

An important drawback is that once a wall or wall is finished, tastings must be made for the installation of gas, heating, plumbing and electrical conduction installations, this being an important additional work.

In addition, as an inconvenience, we can mention that for the construction of walls with insulating material it is necessary to build two walls to contain said insulating material between them. Another added disadvantage is that the roofed surface - last floor built with standard bricks, does not have an appropriate thermal insulation, taking into account that the irradiation of the temperature on its surface is maximum.

Also as an inconvenience we can cite a type of brick characterized by its use in the construction of elevator shafts or in areas where special soundproofing is needed. This brick is normally constituted by two blocks separated by a rubber plate, with the purpose of breaking the thermal bridge, but they are very difficult to place, being necessary specialized personnel for this type of work.

To solve the current problem, the polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork object of the present invention has been devised, which is basically constituted by bricks of different constitution and application with a wide variety of integrated and injected insulators, resulting extremely useful and practical. , its characteristics being variable depending on a specific utility.

The brickwork presented is generally characterized by a tongue and groove of protrusions and holes that assemble a brick with another, these protrusions protrude slightly in coincidence with the opposite brick to hide the mortar joints and allow it to serve as a caravista.

In some applications the false caravista is marked on the surface of the brick before it enters the oven, there is also an application in the caravista partition that is installed on the brick by means of metal or plastic wedges or supplements. Another characteristic is the mechanization of longitudinal and transversal tastings carried out on one of the brick surfaces with the appropriate depth to introduce the pipes of the electrical network, plumbing, heating, etc. The machined surface is covered with a plaster layer, and in some cases the opposite surface is covered with a cement layer.

The brick once out of the baking oven can be injected with a filling of insulating thermal material occupying the compartments coinciding with the plants, by means of simple injectors, applying air at the opposite end to increase the solidification of the insulating material.

Also of the invention is a brick that has the particularity of being able to be manufactured according to the thermal conditions of the area, being configured in two or more parts and separated from each other at will, by means of metal or plastic supports, giving it rigidity and consolidation when introduced between the free spaces the filling of insulating material preferably of injected polyurethane or fiberglass plates, rock hair, etc.

The applications can be very varied and also the models adopted, for this, each application is identified with its most representative models to detail the enormous possibilities offered by the invention presented.

Applications for interior and exterior walls or walls: The brick can be basically rectangular or take any other form, as an arrow, oblique, etc., but they are always characterized by a tongue and groove of projections and holes that assemble a brick with another, said protrusions protrude slightly in coincidence with the opposite brick to hide the mortar joints.

And as a main feature, once out of the baking oven you can inject a filling of insulating thermal material occupying the compartments coinciding with the plants, by means of simple injectors, applying air at the opposite end to increase the solidification of the insulating material, also instead of the injected insulating material they can be mounted with various thermal insulation plates, rigid or flexible. The insulating material can be placed both on site and in the factory.

The brick as an arrow can be very suitable for walls or interior partitions, since its tip termination and its outer part facilitates the placement of the maximum clamping clamps, as well as its crimps that give greater strength and compaction to the wall or partition.

Another possibility is a brick manufactured in arch to facilitate the construction of areas with arcades, which according to what type of construction is, favors the aesthetics of the architectural complex.

This type of brick is finished at the factory covering one of the surfaces with plaster, and on the opposite surface a layer of cement.

Applications for exterior walls or walls: Its constitution is exactly the same as the previous one but with the particularity of treating two exterior surfaces thereof, while on one of them it is machined, marking longitudinal and transverse tastings with the appropriate depth to introduce the pipes of the network electrical, plumbing, heating, etc., on the other, facing, a false caravista is marked before entering the oven. The mechanized face is covered with plaster, leaving free the mechanized tastings, only in the bricks necessary for this purpose. An alternative mode of caravista brick, preferably rectangular, in which the pipes for the injection of thermal insulators are integrated, being able to achieve an integral insulation depending on the thickness that is wanted to give the mortar layer and distances between bricks depending on the aesthetic characteristics of the work.

The bricks are separated by sheets of regular thick insulating material, and the bricks are joined together by means of insulating material plates housed in grooves located on both sides of the brick, marking these an equidistant separation distance throughout the wall or wall

Another brick exactly the same as the previous one but with the particularity that the intermediate part, an area reserved for filling the insulating material, the ceramic lines do not reach the end of the brick, there is a break in the thermal bridge, allowing the first line of cells and on both sides, the insulating product flows without ceramic interruption to the second row and then successively until the space is completely filled.

Application for partitions, bricks of smaller thickness, but with the same characteristics as an interior brick. Preferably rectangular and larger, but manageable by one person, facilitating the construction of partitions efficiently and quickly, thanks to the tongue and groove joint available.

Also for brickwork, a brick with the same characteristics but divided into two clay blocks is presented, incorporating a plate of thermo acoustic material between both parts. The blocks are joined by means of metallic or plastic supplements placed at their ends, equipped with characteristics that are explained in the following cases. Application for roof-last floor, brick of similar thickness to that of partitions, preferably rectangular, with the same characteristics of the invention, but with the particularity that the union between them is made by means of a small step at both ends that assemble a brick with another, achieving with this alternative a very effective thermo acoustic insulation.

Application for load-bearing walls or master walls:

This brick is typical of the invention presented and a very important novelty for construction in general that brings great possibilities.

It is characterized by the breaking of the clay structure by replacing it with two ceramic parts joined together by pieces that are assembled allowing the injection or placement of plates of rigid or flexible thermo acoustic insulating material.

The important novelty that this brick presents, is that the separation between both parts can vary depending on the climatic characteristics of the area where the construction is carried out.

The assemblies can acquire different shapes and sizes, and can be metallic or plastic.

Of course, this brick has the general characteristics of the invention, such as a false caravista, tastings for pipes in general and a tongue and groove of projections and holes that assemble one brick with another.

The brick, preferably rectangular, has in its interior part in addition to the cells of some small, equidistant housing boxes, intended for the placement of assemblies, metallic or plastic, which give the brick greater rigidity. The assemblies are constituted by way of "W", "V," X "and other detailed forms, and made of plastic or metal materials, at different heights and located at the ends of the brick. a short straight section, which is housed in the housing boxes that the brick has.

These sections can also acquire the U-shape, giving the union greater strength.

Another possibility is provided by a brick that incorporates all the novelties and characteristics of the previous one but with the novelty of adding a false caravis carved by wedge, which is attached to the body of the brick by a varied possibility of couplings, for example with dovetails, that for its best coupling it has an embedded mesh to avoid, in case of breakage, its fall into a vacuum.

The assembly of the caravista plate facilitates the union between whole bricks, half bricks and their separation, the dovetails being perfectly proportioned between the false caravista and the main ceramic block.

Another important possibility is that the false caravista can be manufactured in color, being able to give the facade a different aesthetic.

Also, as a novelty of the invention, a sandwich brick with the characteristics of the foregoing is incorporated but with the particularity that the filling of acoustic thermal insulation material is carried out by means of several plates, rigid or flexible, can be manufactured in different colors and sizes , and even for its placement, rectangular clay strips have been provided, also in different colors, as a separation between the brick lines that make up the wall or wall. This type of brick is especially suitable for load-bearing walls and exterior walls. Another variant that is presented is a brick of special use in hospitals or in areas where there may be radiation possibilities, it is a brick consisting of two blocks but with the special feature of adding a lead plate next to the plates of acoustic thermal material. This brick, prior to its introduction into the oven, through holes near its ends are practiced, in the same way the insulating plates and the lead plates are drilled separately. Assembly is carried out by means of commercial flanges existing in the market.

And as an important novelty we can cite a brick of special use for separation of homes, elevator shafts and areas where a high level of soundproofing is required. This brick also consists of two blocks of clay, with a rectangular plate of thermo acoustic insulation that incorporates at its ends a rectangular rubber block. Unlike the current bricks, this brick is joined by means of plastic, recycled glass, clay or diverse material caps of easy fracture, housed inside, joining both blocks. This facilitates its assembly that, once finished, the bumpers must be fractured to achieve desolation, both blocks being thermally separated. To break the stops, a metal rod has been devised that must be introduced through the brick cells, until they coincide with the stops that, when exerted pressure, break down, achieving the desired effect.

Another variant is a brick also divided into two blocks, incorporating a thermo acoustic insulating plate between both parts, and joined by an inverted "U" supplement with easy fracture, in this case the use of this brick can be perfectly usable for walls teachers, and its placement is planned for perfect alignment with plastic or recycled glass supplements that once placed, fracture to achieve desolation, leaving the wall perfectly acoustically isolated. The supplements can be mounted horizontally or vertically and can be configured as "H" and Ε ".

Another possibility is a brick that incorporates all the novelties and characteristics of the previous ones but with the variant of being constituted by three blocks or parts, a main body, constituted by some inner and outer housings, the inner housings are joined to another brick body by means of metallic or plastic supplements (from previous examples), filling the hole with injected thermal insulating material or rigid or flexible plates.

The outer housings are small slots located at an equidistant distance, for the accommodation of some assembly parts made of sheet metal or plastic materials, and of a very varied constitution, which are hooked with protruding pivots located on the next plate that can be the caravista block or the part where the pipe accommodation tastings are incorporated, between them a thin layer of thermo acoustic insulating material is placed that is adhered to the union of the supplements.

Another possibility of coupling is that the main body can be configured in a different way, having some projections of various shapes, instead of the external grooves, for the union with another block equipped with the same configuration of projections, but in an inverted position , in this way the union between blocks is carried out by means of metallic or plastic supplements, coupling in the joint a thin layer of thermo-acoustic insulating material. These supplements are made up of various shapes, of narrow thickness, of variable height according to are the dimensions of the brick and located at the ends of the brick. Another variant of this brick is obtained from the union between blocks by means of a plate of insulating material of slightly larger dimensions than the brick, rigid or flexible, equipped with the upper and lower projections to be attached to the brick blocks, with the particularity that its four ends are subject to the structure of the brick by means of metal braces, which guarantee a perfect seal and give it the advantage of absorbing any movement by the settlement of work, or small seismic movements.

There is also another brick that collects the novelties of the aforementioned but with the novelty of being configured by four bodies, joined together by the elements exposed so far and with the novelty of including a mesh embedded in the dovetail, being able to be metallic or of recyclable material, to reinforce and ensure the union of the outer caravista.

Applications on jácenas: It is typical of the invention that there is a partition divided into two parts with insulating material between both parts and tongue and groove, characterized by having the necessary height to cover the gap between jácenas. Its installation is carried out by means of rods that cross the brick, projecting a short section that is embedded in the jácena. The holes produced by the mounting of the metal rods are covered with cement of the same color given to the caravista.

A ceramic plate has also been devised to save the thermal and humidity level at the joints with the jácenas. It is a rectangular plate with protrusions in its upper and lower part that house a wooden slat inside, the middle part is characterized by a plurality of drills practiced throughout its length. The assembly is carried out by placing a thin layer of thermal insulating material on the japan, then wooden slats are interlocked on the japan and then the clay plate is cut to the necessary extent and screwed to the wooden slats by means of the holes available in its middle part. Subsequently the rows of brick are placed until the wall is completed.

Accessories for assembly: there are several and each one to facilitate the important small details presented by the invention.

In the first place, a small plastic piece of small size, and of adequate height, which in addition to separating the lines between bricks adds the advantage of a better and more effective union between them. the separation between brick lines.

It is constituted by two perpendicular sections, joined to a horizontal section by its middle part with its ends topped at the tip.

Also of the invention is a rod of variable length to maximize a line of bricks, which is provided with short sections welded perpendicularly, separated equidistant respecting the size and thickness of the bricks.

For its use a perforation is necessary on a concrete pillar embedding the rod inside, in this way the rod is held without any complications to align and hold a brick wall, then when applying the mortar the rod remains hidden.

This polyvalent integrated thermo-acoustic brickwork presented brings multiple advantages over the systems currently available, the most important being the enormous and varied construction possibilities that allow the use of this system compared to traditional systems, providing the construction with a new aesthetic and perfectly protected with thermal and acoustic insulation, indoors, outdoors and roofs.

Another of the most important advantages is the filling by injection or by plates of the inner central part of the bricks with insulating material, avoiding the construction of walls that contain between the insulating material, this allows a considerable saving in time and labor .

Another important advantage is a tongue and groove of projections and holes that assemble a brick with another, allowing a quick assembly that, in turn is favored by a plastic accessory that interspersed between the bricks, allows a perfect alignment of the walls or walls.

An important advantage is the finish, because at the factory they can leave with a layer of plaster on both surfaces, of cement or with a false face.

Also as an advantage we can mention that for the alignment of the bricks and reinforce the wall you can use a metal rod with several welded perpendicular sections that are housed in the bricks, giving them great resistance.

Also another added advantage is the possibility of incorporating a false caravista on the brick itself or incorporating this in separate plates, being easily installed and with the possibility of being manufactured in different colors.

As an advantage we can add that the bricks can be manufactured with the necessary tastings, by machining with the necessary depth for the accommodation of gas, electricity, heating, etc. Another important advantage is the enormous possibility offered by bricks for load-bearing walls or master walls which can be manufactured with a thickness of insulating material depending on the climatic conditions of the area, being constituted by several blocks crisscrossed with each other, and with different Thermal and acoustic insulation zones.

As an advantage we can add that for the joints between the different parts or blocks of a brick, metal or plastic supplements are used that give it great rigidity, in addition to a perfect anchor.

We can also add as an advantage the varied applications provided by this brickwork, as it is planned to use a brick with special characteristics for places where there is the possibility of synthetic movements, also a brick that protects from radiation incorporating a lead plate, double tobacco shop to maintain soundproofing, a brick mounted with internal support brackets that later fracture to keep the thermal bridge broken, especially useful in separating homes and elevator shafts.

And finally add as an advantage the applications on the jácenas with clay walls constituted in two blocks and with thermal insulating material that cover the space between jácenas and a system to save the thermal and humidity level at the junctions with the jácenas.

To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferential practical embodiment thereof has been shown in the attached drawing. In that plane: Figure -1- shows in plan, elevation and profile a brick configured as an arrow, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material.

Figure -2- shows in plan and elevation a brick configured in arch with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material. The surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.

Figure - 3 - shows in plan, elevation and profile a rectangular brick, with tongue and groove joint, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and mode of application.

Figure - 4 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and reserved area for the filling of the thermo acoustic insulating material with rupture of the thermal bridge.

Figure - 5 - shows an elevation and plan of a rectangular brick for partitions, with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material. The surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.

Figure - 6 - shows an elevation and plan of a rectangular brick for partitions, with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material. The surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides. Figure - 7 - shows an elevation, profile and plan of a rectangular brick for roofs - last floor, with tongue and groove joint and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material. Figure - 8 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements with "U" ends.

Figure - 9 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements.

Figure - 10 - shows in elevation and perspective detail of the different coupling links between bricks.

Figure - 11 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false caravista, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with plates of thermo acoustic insulating material, joining supplements and mounting details.

Figure - 12 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tube tastings and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material, joining supplements and mounting details.

Figure - 13 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements. Figure - 14 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation and central filling with thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements.

Figure - 15 - shows in perspective the different types of bonding between bonding supplements and ceramic blocks.

Figure - 16 - shows in perspective the different binding supplements constituted in different ways.

Figure - 17 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by three blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements by means of metal rods , plastic or plastic with ferroplastic terminations.

Figure - 18 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by four blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with plates thermo acoustic insulating material.

Figure - 19 - shows in elevation a small plastic piece of small size, and of adequate height, which in addition to separating the lines between bricks adds the advantage of a better and more effective union between them and assembly detail.

Figure - 20 - shows in detail a rod of variable length to maximize a line of bricks and mounting detail. Figure - 21 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, false face plate, tastings for tube accommodation, central filling with plates of thermo acoustic and lead insulating material, joined by means of flanges .

Figure - 22 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with a plate of thermo acoustic insulating material with a rubber block at its ends, joined by means of plastic supports or elastic material.

Figure - 23 - shows in elevation a rectangular brick for extendable partitions to load-bearing walls and exterior walls, configured by two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material and joining supplements. The surface finish consists of a plaster layer on both sides.

Figure - 24 - shows in elevation and plan a wall divided into two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material, intended to cover the space between jácenas and mounting detail.

Figure - 25 - shows in elevation a brick divided into two blocks, with tongue and groove joint, central filling with plate of thermo acoustic insulating material, mounted with easy fracture supplements and mounting detail.

Figure - 26 - shows in elevation a clay plate used to save the thermal and humidity level at the joints with the jácenas and mounting detail. The polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork that is presented, consists of various solutions that give it unique characteristics, then each of the solutions for a better understanding of the invention is detailed.

Figure 1 shows a brick (1) configured as an arrow (8), equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista

(3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), central zone filling, slightly off-center, with thermo-acoustic thermo insulating material (6) by injection and coupling projections (7).

A plaster layer (9) can be applied to the surface where the tastings have been made, and the caravista (3) can be replaced by a layer of cement.

The tongue and groove (2) consists of two short projections (10) with a slight pull, topped with a small radius arranged on one side of the brick, while on the opposite side the projections are replaced by rectangular grooves (11) with the necessary tolerance for its assembly, in this way the bricks are joined together.

Figure 2 shows a curved brick (12), equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), central area filling, slightly offset with thermal insulating material (6). Both surfaces can have a plaster layer (9).

Figure 3 shows a brick (13) preferably configured in a rectangular shape, equipped with rectangular side grooves (14) facing each other on each side, pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5) and filling of cells with insulating material thermo acoustic (6).

In this type of brick it can be a caravista, it also offers the possibility of being manufactured in several colors. The assembly detail is represented by means of insulating material plates (15), rectangular sections (16) of smaller size housed in the grooves (14), assembling with the adjacent brick (13) and detailing the housing of a pipe (17) in the tasting (4).

Figure 4 shows a brick (18) preferably configured in a rectangular manner, equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false face (3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), central area filling with insulating material acoustic thermal (6) and coupling projections (7).

In the area reserved for the filling of the material! insulator (6), the ceramic lines do not reach the end of the brick, there is a rupture of the thermal bridge, allowing the insulating product to flow from the first cell line to the second row and to each other successively until the space is completely filled.

Figure 5 shows a brick (19) preferably configured in a rectangular form for partitions, of narrow thickness, equipped with a lateral tongue and groove configured by two projections (20) and a central area (21) topped off, the opposite side is equal in its shape but slightly larger to facilitate the coupling with the adjacent bricks, in an inverted position and filling the central area with thermo acoustic insulating material (6). Both surfaces can incorporate a plaster layer (9)

Figure 6 shows a brick (22) preferably configured in a rectangular form for partitions, of narrow thickness, equipped with a lateral tongue and groove configured by a semicircular area (23) the opposite side is the same but inverted and, to a greater extent, filled with a central area with thermo insulating material acoustic (6). Both surfaces can incorporate a plaster layer (9).

Figure 7 shows a brick (24) preferably configured in a rectangular form for roof application- last floor, filled with the cells (5) with thermo acoustic insulating material (6), with coupling steps (25), the opposite side It has the same step but in an inverted position. Both surfaces can incorporate a layer of plaster or cement (9)

Figure 8 shows a brick (26) preferably configured rectangularly divided into two parts, upper (27) and lower (28), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (29) for housing a metal or plastic material (30), which fits into the corresponding inner cavities (29) by light pressure when being measured. Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), tastings for pipe accommodation (4), cells (5), central area filling with thermo acoustic insulating material (6) and coupling projections (7).

The interior cavities (29) are constituted by a plurality of incoming and outgoing, leaving a housing space for the insertion of the supplements (30). The supplements (30) are located at the ends of the brick, one or more on each side, joining both blocks.

Figure 9 shows a brick (31) preferably configured rectangularly divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (34) for housing a metal or plastic material (35). Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), central zone filling with thermo acoustic insulating material (6) and coupling projections (7).

The interior cavities (34) are constituted by a rectangular groove in the form of an inverted ^λ "where the supplements (35) are inserted, which fit into the corresponding internal cavity (34) by a slight pressure as they are measured. The supplements ( 35) are located at the ends of the brick, one or more on each side, joining both blocks.

This brick is especially suitable for the construction of load-bearing walls, exterior walls and its finish can be with a plaster layer on both surfaces, or plaster (9) on one side and on the other with moisture-proof cement.

Figure 10 shows a varied amount of metallic or plastic material joining elements, manufactured in different heights and of small width, since they are located at the ends of the bricks for the union between blocks.

The supplement (30) can be constituted by several rectangular areas (36), the vertices being finished in "U" (37), can only be installed on cavities (29).

The supplement (35) can be constituted by several rectangular areas (32), the vertices being topped by a short rectangular section (38), can only be installed on cavities (34).

Figure 11 shows a brick (39) preferably configured rectangularly divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (34) for housing a metal or plastic material (35). Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), pipe housing tastings (4), cells (5), coupling projections (7), and two rectangular plates, attached, the upper (40) of thermo acoustic material and another lower

(41) thermal anti-humidity.

The interior cavities (34) are constituted by a rectangular groove like inverted "T" where the supplements (35) are inserted. The supplements (35) are located at the ends of the brick, one or more on each side, joining both blocks.

The finish of this sandwich brick, consists of a layer of plaster on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, depending on applications. This brick can be manufactured in different sizes, and colors, rectangular of large dimensions (83), with a decorative surface grating, filling with mortar the joints between adjacent bricks, or square / rectangular (84) separating the bricks with fine rectangular ceramic plates (85), or bevel finish (86) also in different colors, creating a new decorative environment.

Figure 12 shows a brick (42) preferably configured rectangularly divided into three parts, intermediate or main block (43), lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), coupling grooves (34) and dovetail grooves

(44) for the coupling of a false face plate (45).

The false face plate (45) is provided with a plurality of projections (46) which can be manufactured in different shapes, in the example in dovetail, incorporating an embedded metal mesh (47), to avoid falling into a vacuum in breakage case This plate can be manufactured in different colors.

The upper part (32) with pipe tastings (4), lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5) and coupling projections (7), and covered with a plaster layer (9).

The union between the main block (43) and the upper block (32) is carried out by means of joining supplements (35) located at both ends of the brick, the hollow space being filled with thermo acoustic insulating material (6).

The coupling of the false caravista plate (45) shows a joint detail linking two bricks (42) in turn by means of the projections (46) housed in the grooves (44).

Figure 13 shows a brick (48) of similar characteristics to that mentioned in Figure 12, but with the variant in the intermediate or main block (49), the union being made between said upper part (32) and the main or intermediate ( 49) by means of supplements (35) that fit into the corresponding cavities (34) by light pressure, said supplements (35) being on measure, the said intermediate or main block (49) having a coupling projections at its bottom , constituted by a circular zone (50) along its entire length, with a small narrower straight zone (51) that joins with the brick. The fake caravista plate (52) preferably configured in a rectangular manner has grooves (53) in dovetail, along its entire length, for the accommodation of metal or plastic material joining supplements (54), located at a distance equidistant.

The joining supplements (54) can be of very varied shapes, of short length, are located at the ends of the brick as a link between the different parts of the brick.

The connection between the main or intermediate block (49) with the face plate (52) is done by clicking, integrating a thin layer of thermal insulation (55).

Figure 14 shows a brick (56), similar to the previous one, preferably configured rectangularly divided into three parts, intermediate or main block (57), cells (5), coupling grooves (34) and dovetail grooves ( 58) for coupling with the bottom or face plate (59). The false face plate (59) is provided with a plurality of grooves manufactured in different shapes, in this case in dovetail (58) which can be, in the example in dovetail, incorporating an embedded metal mesh (47 ), to avoid falls in a vacuum in case of breakage. This plate can be manufactured in different colors.

The connection between the lower block (59) with the intermediate or main block (57) is carried out by means of an intermediate rectangular plate (60) of thermo acoustic material that has both sides of projections (61) in a dovetail.

The union between the main block (57) and the upper block (32) is carried out by means of joining supplements (35) located at both ends of the brick, being in this case the filling based on rectangular plates of thermo acoustic insulating material (40 ) Y

(41).

Figure 15 shows a varied number of joints between metallic or plastic material joining elements (54) and ceramic blocks, housed in grooves (53) that can be manufactured in different ways, between which thermal or acoustic elements can be placed.

Figure 16 shows a varied amount of metallic or plastic material joining elements (54), of small width that are located at the ends of the brick as a link between blocks.

Figure 17 shows another brick application (62) preferably configured rectangularly divided into three parts, intermediate or main block (63), double tongue and groove lateral (2), cells (5) and grooves (44) for the coupling of a false face plate (45). The lower part (64) with tastings for housing pipes (4), lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), and covered with a plaster layer (9). A rectangular plate (65) of thermo acoustic insulating material separates the main block (63) from the lower block (64), the assembly is carried out by means of anchors (66) located at the four ends of the plate (65).

The anchor (66) is constituted by a metal, plastic or ferroplastic rod with undulations along its entire length, the final auction (67) at its ends being variable.

Figure 18 shows a brick application (68) preferably configured in a rectangular shape divided into four parts, intermediate or main block consisting of two blocks, upper (69) and lower (70).

The upper one (69) with coupling grooves (34) in its lower part, cells (5) and in its upper part some projections (46) in a dovetail along its entire length. The lower one (70) with coupling grooves (34) in its upper part, lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5) and in its lower part coupling projections, constituted by a circular area (50) in its entire length, with a small straight area (51) narrower that joins the brick, for the accommodation of supplements (54).

Both blocks are joined by means of four supplements (35), two at each side end, filling the gap with plates of thermo acoustic material (40) and (41).

The fake caravista plate (52) preferably configured in a rectangular manner has grooves (53) in dovetail, along its entire length, for the accommodation of metal or plastic material joining supplements (54), located at a distance equidistant. The connection between the main or intermediate block with the face plate (52) is done by clicking, integrating a thin layer of thermal insulation (55).

The upper part (71) with pipe housing tastings (4), lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), coupling projections (7) covered by a plaster layer, and grooves (44) in dovetail in full length equipped with a metal mesh

(47) embedded for security reasons.

The upper part (71) joins the main block by coupling the dovetails.

Figure 19 shows a mounting accessory (72) of small thickness constituted by two perpendicular sections (73), slightly separated and with their ends tipped (74), joined to a horizontal section (75) by its middle part. In the assembly detail its application is appreciated.

Figure 20 shows a mounting accessory (76) consisting of a rod (77) of variable length, equipped with short welded perpendicular sections (78), equidistant apart respecting the size and thickness of the bricks. In the assembly detail its application is appreciated.

Figure 21 shows a brick (79) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use in hospitals specifically for partitions where radiating devices can be installed.

It is divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), both parts have a plurality of interior cavities (34) for housing metal supplements or plastic material (35). Equipped with a lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), tastings of pipe accommodation (4), cells (5), coupling projections (7), and the filling of the central hollow constitutes a plate of lead (80) and two rectangular plates, attached, the upper (40) of thermo acoustic material and another lower (41) thermal anti-humidity or any other insulator such as fiberglass, rock hair, etc.

On the brick surface 4 through holes (81) are arranged approximately one in each corner before entering the oven, then the lead plate and the plates of insulating material are drilled with the same template, so that the assembly it is carried out quickly and efficiently, by means of commercial flanges (82), the block of the brick being perfectly compacted in mounting arrangement.

The finish of this sandwich brick, consists of a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, according to applications.

Figure 22 shows a brick (87) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use in areas where great soundproofing is required, partition areas for elevator shafts, etc.

It is divided into two parts, upper (88) and lower (89), both parts have an internal cavity (90) for housing a rectangular plate (91) of insulating material such as fiberglass, rock hair, etc. , which incorporates at its ends a rectangular rubber block (92) that adjusts when closing between both parts of the brick. Inside the brick, supplements (93) are inserted by tearing the walls of some cells before entering the oven, joining both parts of the brick. The supplement (93) consists of easily fractured materials, such as recycled plastics, etc. or of elastic material, composed of a smooth section at whose ends a hemispherical stop (94) is incorporated.

Once the brick is assembled, a metal rod (95) is introduced through the hollow of the cell (5) breaking the supplement (93), in this way it is possible to break the thermal bridge and the deolarization effect of the solid medium increasing acoustic soundproofing.

The preferably metallic rod (95) consists of a cut (96) at its free end, the opposite end being a straight section (97) as a handle. The finish of this sandwich brick, consists of a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement, according to applications.

Figure 23 shows a brick (98) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use to make partitions where a large soundproofing is required.

It is divided into two parts, upper (99) and lower (100), both parts have internal grooves (34) for the accommodation of supplements (35). Equipped with lateral tongue and groove (2), cells (5), and one or more rectangular plates, (6, 40, or 41) of thermo acoustic material.

Figure 24 shows a brick block (101) preferably configured in a rectangular way of special use to cover the gap between jácenas.

It is divided into two parts, upper (102) and lower (103), with a thermo acoustic insulation plate (40), both parts remain joined by means of through metal supports (104) that cross the block (101), reserving the section projection for installation on the jacena (105). The metal supports (104) are constituted by a straight section, incorporating at its ends a short perpendicular section (106), welded.

The finishing of this block can be done in a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement or caravista (3), depending on applications. Figure 25 shows a brick (107) preferably configured in a rectangular form of special use for the separation between houses, elevator shaft, etc. It is divided into two parts, upper (108) and lower

(109), with a thermo-acoustic insulating plate (40), both parts remain joined by a supplement (118) constituted by ^λλ U "and can be formed by easily fractured plastic material, recycled or arcillic glass. For mounting for the coupling between adjacent bricks should be used a supplement in the form of "H" (110), made of easily fractured plastic material, recycled or arcillic glass, as support, subsequently broken to achieve a thermal bridge break and achieve the effect of desolation of the solid medium increasing the acoustic soundproofing.

This supplement can be mounted horizontally and vertically. An "E" supplement (111) can also be used, with a material of the same characteristics, mounted on both ends of the brick. The finishing of this block can be done in a layer of plaster (9) on both sides, or one of plaster and another of cement or caravista (3), depending on applications.

Figure 26 shows a plate (112) preferably configured in a rectangular way of special use to save the thermal and humidity level in the joints with the jácenas (105).

It is constituted by some projections (113) coupling inside a wooden slat (114) along its entire length, in the middle part it incorporates through holes (115), arranged at an equidistant distance and located throughout its length. The assembly is carried out by covering with a thin thermal insulating plate (116) at the outer corner of the jacena (105), then wooden stringers (117) embedded in the jacena are incorporated, and finally incorporates the ceramic plate (112) once cut to size, screwing it on the stringers (117) through the holes (115) by means of screws.

It is voluntarily omitted to make a detailed description of the rest of the particularities of the system that is presented or of the component elements that comprise it, since we believe that the rest of these particularities are not subject to any claim.

Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a way of putting it into practice, it only remains to be added that its description is not limiting, and some variations can be made, both in materials and in shapes or sizes, as long as said Variations do not alter the essentiality of the characteristics claimed below.

Claims

1 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork of the type used in construction in general, characterized by being preferably made of clay, being able to be adopted in multiple applications such as interior or exterior walls or walls, partition walls, roofs-last floor, load-bearing walls or master walls, spaces between jácenas constituted by bricks of up to four parts or blocks, joined together by means of metallic supplements, plastic material or recycled glass, with common characteristics such as lateral tongue and groove (2), false caravista (3), tastings of Pipe housing (4), cells (5), central zone filling with thermo acoustic insulating material, at the factory or on site and side coupling projections (7).

2 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the tongue and groove (2) consists of short rectangular projections (10), as a cone with the rounded end arranged on one side of the brick, while on the side opposite the projections are replaced by grooves (11) of greater width, in this way the bricks are assembled with each other.

3 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the false face (3) consists of a mareaje that is done on the surface of the brick, before entering the oven.

4 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the pipe housing tastings (4) consist of a longitudinal or perpendicular machining on the brick surface, of necessary depth for the accommodation of pipes for heating, gas, plumbing and electrical installations.

5 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the cells (5) arranged in the middle area of the brick can be filled with acoustic thermal insulating material (6) by means of simple injectors, applying air at the opposite end to increase the solidification of the insulating material.

6 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized in that the bricks divided into two or more blocks can incorporate, in addition to the injected acoustic thermal insulation material (6), rectangular plates (40 and 41) of rigid acoustic thermal insulation material or flexible fiberglass, rock wool, or any other existing in the market.

7 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the coupling projections (7) arranged in the upper and lower part of the brick, protrude slightly in coincidence with the opposite brick, thus hiding the mortar joints.

8 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized in that the finishing of the bricks when leaving the factory consists of a layer of plaster, cement or with a false face, on both sides or combining options, depending on the application, including a variety of Colors and sizes

9 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to the preceding claims, characterized by a brick (1) composed of a single block endowed with the common characteristics, configured in its shape as an arrow (8) with the cells (5) of its middle part filled with thermo acoustic insulating material and off-center.

10 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (12) composed of a single block with the common characteristics, configured in an arc shape with the cells (5) of its middle part filled with material thermo acoustic and off-center insulation.

11 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (13) preferably configured in a rectangular manner, endowed with the common characteristics, mounted on plates of insulating material (15) and rectangular sections (16) of smaller size , equivalent to the height of the brick, housed in the tongue and groove (14).

12 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 11, characterized in that the tongue and groove (14) is constituted by a rectangular groove of low depth, close to one of the ends of the brick, located one on each side and facing each other.

13 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (18) preferably configured in a rectangular manner, endowed with the common characteristics, the area reserved for filling the insulating material (6) being a variant, because ceramic lines do not reach the end of the brick, there is a rupture of the thermal bridge, allowing the insulating product to flow from the first cell line and on both sides without ceramics to the second row and then successively until the space is completely filled . 14 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (19) preferably formed in a rectangular shape of a narrow thickness, with central zone filling with insulating material (6), the central cells (5) being offset, equipped with a tongue and groove configured by two short rectangular projections (20) and a central area (21) topped at the tip, the opposite side is the same but in an inverted position. 15 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (22) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with a narrow thickness, with central zone filling with thermo acoustic insulating material (6), the central cells (5) being off-center, equipped with a tongue and groove configured by a hemispherical zone (23), the opposite side being the same in an inverted position.

16 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (24) for roof-top floor application, preferably configured in a rectangular shape with a narrow thickness, with coupling steps (25) and central zone filling with thermo acoustic insulating material (6).

17 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (26) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (27) and lower (28), both parts have interior cavities (29) constituted by a plurality of recesses or projections of low height, finishing their ends with a slightly configured section of greater width forming a cavity for the coupling of the supplement (30).

18 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 17, characterized in that the joint between the part upper (27) and lower (28) is carried out by means of a supplement (30) fitted between the cavities (29), located at the ends of the brick, the separation between both parts being variable, depending on the environmental characteristics of the work, later the free space is filled with thermal acoustic thermal insulation material (6).

19 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claims 17 and 18, characterized in that the supplement (30) can be metallic or made of recycled plastic material, of small width, consisting of two or more rectangular areas (36) joined together, of variable height, and forming various figures as a "V-WMX-XX" being the vertices topped in "U" (37).

20 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (31) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), both parts have a plurality of inner cavities (34) for the accommodation of a supplement (35), which fits into the corresponding inner cavity (34) by a slight pressure as it is measured.

21 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 20, characterized in that the interior cavities (34) are constituted in an inverted "T" shape, of low height, forming a cavity for coupling the supplement (35).

22 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claims 20 and 21, characterized in that the connection between the upper part (32) and the lower part (33) is carried out by means of a supplement (35) fitted between the cavities (34), the variable being variable. separation between both parties, depending on the characteristics environmental of the work, later the free space is filled with thermal insulating material (6).

23 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claims 20, 21 and 22, characterized in that the supplement (35) can be metallic or made of recycled plastic material, of small width, consisting of several rectangular areas (36) joined together, of variable height, and forming various figures as a "VWMX-XX", the vertices being topped by a short rectangular section (38).

24 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (39) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), housed between them, sheets of rigid or flexible thermo-acoustic insulating material (40 and 41), the union is made by means of supplements (35) housed between interior cavities (34).

25 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 24, characterized in that the brick can be manufactured in different sizes, and colors, rectangular of large dimensions (83), with a decorative surface grating, square (84) with rectangular separations (85) or (86) finishing both ends as an arrow, made of clay or plastic materials, of small thickness and of varied colors.

26 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (42) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into three parts, upper (32), main or intermediate (43) both parts have of a plurality of inner cavities (34) which house supplements (35) for the union between both parts filling the free space with thermo acoustic insulating material (6) and a bottom or false face plate (45).

27 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 26, characterized in that the main or intermediate part (43) is provided in its lower part with grooves (44) in dovetail, which fit with the projections (46) arranged on the bottom or false face plate (45).

28 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 26 and 27, characterized in that the false face plate (45) is configured in a rectangular shape with projections in dovetail (46) coated with an embedded mesh (47)

29 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (48) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into three parts, upper (32), main or intermediate (49) provided in its lower part with coupling projections (50), constituted by a circular area along its entire length, with a short straight section (51), both parts have internal grooves (34) and a lower part or false face plate (52 ) equipped with grooves (53) in dovetail housing some supplements (54).

30 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 29, characterized in that the connection between the upper part (32) and the main or intermediate part (49) is carried out by means of supplements (35) that fit into the corresponding cavities (34) by means of a slight pressure, being said supplements (35) on measure, the separation between both parts being variable, depending on the environmental characteristics of the work, the free space is then filled with thermo acoustic insulating material (6).

31 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 29 and 30, characterized in that the connection between the lower part or false face plate (52) with the main part (49) is carried out by coupling the projections (50) and the supplements (54), a thin plate of thermo acoustic insulating material (55) being coupled to the joint.

32 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 29, 30 and 31, characterized in that the joining supplements (54) can be metallic or of plastic material, of short length and shaped in very varied ways.

33 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (56) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into three parts, upper (32), main or intermediate (57) equipped with grooves interior (34) and external grooves (58) in dovetail and a lower block (59) equipped with the same grooves (58) but in an inverted position.

34 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 33, characterized in that the connection between the upper part (32) and the main or intermediate part (57) is carried out by means of supplements (35) fitted in the cavities (34), the separation being variable between both parts, depending on the environmental characteristics of the work, the free space is then filled with rectangular plates of rigid or flexible thermo acoustic insulating material (40 and 41). 35 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 33 and 34, characterized in that the connection between the lower part (59) with the main part (57) is carried out by coupling a rectangular plate (60) of thermo insulating material acoustic, equipped with projections (61) in dovetail, which fit into the grooves (58).

36 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (62) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into three parts, upper or false face plate (45) provided in its lower part with projections in dovetail (46), main or intermediate (63) endowed in its upper part with grooves in dovetail (44), along its entire length and a lower part (64).

37 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 36, characterized in that the connection between the lower part (64) and the main or intermediate part (63) is carried out by means of a rectangular plate (65) of rigid or moldable material, slightly wider than the dimensions of the brick, of thermo acoustic insulation, fastened to the brick by means of crimps (66).

38 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 36 and 37, characterized in that the linkers (66) can be metallic, plastic or ferroplastic constituted by a wavy rod, topped at its ends with a section (67) in half moon or triangular .

39 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 36, 37 and 38, characterized in that the connection between the upper part (45) with the main part (63) is carried out by means of the projections (46) and grooves (44 ) in dovetail. 40 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (68) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into four parts, upper (71) equipped with grooves (44) in dovetail , upper intermediate (69) equipped on its upper part with projections (46) in dovetail and on the lower part with coupling grooves (34), lower intermediate (70) provided on its upper part with coupling grooves (34) and in the lower one with spherical projections (50), the lower part or false face plate (52).

41 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 40, characterized in that the connection between the upper intermediate part (69) and the lower intermediate part (70) is carried out by means of supplements (35) fitted between the cavities (34), the separation between both parts being variable, depending on the environmental characteristics of the work, the free space is then filled with plates (40 and 41) of rigid or flexible thermo acoustic insulation.

42 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 40 and 41, characterized in that the connection between the upper part (71) and the upper intermediate part (69) is carried out by coupling the projections (46) and grooves (44 ) in dovetail.

43 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 40, 41 and 42, characterized in that the connection between the lower part or false face plate (52) with the lower intermediate part (70) is carried out by coupling the projections (50) and the supplements (54), a thin plate of thermo acoustic insulating material (55) being coupled to the joint. 44 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by the use of a mounting accessory (72) consisting of two perpendicular sections (73), slightly separated and with their ends tipped (74), joined to a horizontal section (75) for its middle part.

45 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by the use of a mounting accessory (76) consisting of a rod (77) of variable length, equipped with short perpendicular sections (78) welded and equidistant apart .

46 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (79) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (32) and lower (33), housed between both plates of thermo acoustic insulating material (40 and 41) and a rectangular lead plate (80), the connection is made by means of supplements (35) housed in interior cavities (34).

47 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 46, characterized in that the holes (32 and 33) are pre-cooked through the holes, close to the ends, and separately to the plates (40, 41 and 80), to later be assembled by commercial flanges (82).

48 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (87) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (88) and lower (89), both parts have an inner cavity (90), the union between the two parts are made by a supplement (93) embedded between a few cells (5) torn before entering the oven, subsequently coupling inside a plate of thermo acoustic insulating material (90) provided at its ends with rectangular rubber studs ( 92).

49 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 48, characterized in that the supplements (93) can be constituted of rigid material, such as plastic or similar, or elastic of synthetic rubbers, formed by a section of variable length, finishing off their ends with a hemispherical zone (94) of greater size.

50 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claims 48 and 49, characterized in that a metal support (95), consisting of a section of variable length, terminated at one end with an area, is used for breaking the supplements (93). sharp (96) and at the opposite end with short section (97) as a handle.

51 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (98) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (99) and lower (100), housed between both plates Of thermo acoustic insulating material (40), the union is made by means of supplements (35) housed between interior cavities (34).

52 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a block (101) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (102) and lower (103), housing between them a insulating material sheet thermo acoustic (40), the union between the parts is carried out by means of through supports (104), protruding a section from one of the sides, the supports can be preferably metallic, constituted by a rod of variable length, finishing off the ends with a small rectangular section

53 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 52, characterized in that the protruding section of the support (104) is interlocked as a clamp on a jácena.

54 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a brick (107) preferably configured in a rectangular shape with the common characteristics, divided into two parts, upper (108) and lower (109), joined by a supplement (118), housing between them a plate of thermo acoustic insulating material (40).

55 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 54, characterized in that supplements (110 and 111) can be used for mounting the brick (107), both horizontally and vertically.

56 - Polyvalent integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claims 54 and 55, characterized in that the supplement (110) is constituted in ^Λ Η ", the supplement (111) in" E "and the supplement (118) in" U ", constituted made of easily fractured plastic material, recycled glass or ceramic material.

57 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 1, characterized by a plate (112) preferably configured in a rectangular manner, constituted by projections (113) coupling a wooden slat (114) in its interior length, in the middle part incorporates through holes (115), arranged at an equidistant distance and located throughout its length.

58 - Multipurpose integrated thermo acoustic brickwork, according to claim 57, characterized in that in order to save the thermal and humidity level at the joints with the jácenas (105) the external angle of the jácena is covered with a thin layer of thermal insulation (116) (105), incorporating wooden stringers (117) nailed to the jacena, and finally the ceramic plate (112), cut to size, is incorporated. screwed onto the stringers (117) through the holes (115) by means of fasteners.