ES2285878A1 - Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building - Google Patents
Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2285878A1 ES2285878A1 ES200402062A ES200402062A ES2285878A1 ES 2285878 A1 ES2285878 A1 ES 2285878A1 ES 200402062 A ES200402062 A ES 200402062A ES 200402062 A ES200402062 A ES 200402062A ES 2285878 A1 ES2285878 A1 ES 2285878A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- construction structure
- ventilated facades
- fixed
- edges
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas.Building structure for facades ventilated
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas que presenta la ventaja de poder construirse totalmente desde el interior de la edificación sin precisarse andamios, de manera que la nueva estructura se puede realizar a base de todo tipo de piedras naturales, paneles de hormigón, paneles aislantes metálicos, paneles derivados de la madera tratada para exterior y cualquier otro material natural o artificial que reúna las condiciones físicas y estéticas para formar parte de una fachada. El acabado final de la fachada también puede ser resultado de una combinación de todos o alguno de estos materiales.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a structure construction for ventilated facades that has the advantage of be able to be built entirely from inside the building without requiring scaffolding, so that the new structure can be make all kinds of natural stones, panels of concrete, metal insulating panels, panels derived from the treated outdoor wood and any other natural material or artificial that meets the physical and aesthetic conditions for Be part of a facade. The final finish of the facade also It may be the result of a combination of all or any of these materials.
En la actualidad las fachadas ventiladas de las edificaciones constan de montantes de poca sección que han de anclarse a los cerramientos convencionales de ladrillo. Previamente estos cerramientos han de ser impermeabilizados y aislados, generalmente mediante proyectados de poliuretano.Currently the ventilated facades of the buildings consist of small sections that have to anchor to conventional brick enclosures. Previously these enclosures must be waterproofed and insulated, generally by projected polyurethane.
Para el montaje de estas fachadas, desde la colocación de montantes hasta la colocación de los elementos de acabado, pasando por el proyectado es necesario la utilización de andamios.For the assembly of these facades, from the placement of uprights until the placement of the elements of finishing, passing through the projected is necessary to use scaffolding
La estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas se caracteriza porque comprende unos montantes verticales que se fijan, mediante anclajes y tacos de acero, al forjado de la edificación, o en su defecto a otras estructuras sustitutivas de tales forjados.The constructive structure for facades ventilated is characterized because it comprises some uprights verticals that are fixed, by means of anchors and steel plugs, to building slab, or failing that to other structures substitutes for such slabs.
Una vez colocados y fijados los montantes, siempre desde el interior, se van colocando paneles que conforman el acabado exterior de la fachada, fijándose estos paneles mediante unos pequeños soportes atornillados a los montantes verticales.Once the uprights are placed and fixed, always from the inside, panels that conform the exterior finish of the facade, fixing these panels by small supports screwed to the vertical uprights.
Después de colocar esos paneles de acabado exterior de la fachada, se procederá al montaje de unas planchas de aislamiento térmico/acústico dispuestas en correspondencia con unos canales longitudinales ubicados en la parte más interior de los montantes, definiéndose entre estas plantas y paneles de acabado una cámara intermedia de aire.After placing those finishing panels exterior of the facade, we will proceed to assemble some plates of thermal / acoustic insulation arranged in correspondence with longitudinal channels located in the innermost part of the uprights, defining between these plants and panels of finished an intermediate air chamber.
Las planchas además impermeabilizan todo el sistema. Para asegurar estas propiedades de aislamiento e impermeabilización las planchas se asocian entre sí mediante una acoplamiento machihembrado en horizontal, a la vez que se añade un sellado dispuesto en correspondencia con la cara interior de las planchas y los bordes libres internos de los canales longitudinales de los montantes.The plates also waterproof all the system. To ensure these insulation properties and waterproofing the plates are associated with each other by a horizontally tongue and groove coupling, while adding a sealed arranged in correspondence with the inner face of the plates and internal free edges of the longitudinal channels of the uprights.
En una fase posterior, en correspondencia con los bordes de los forjados se ejecutará el cerramiento interior en sus distintas variedades (ladrillos, bloques, tabiquería seca, etc.); permitiendo la nueva estructura de la invención ejecutar dicho cerramiento utilizando los montantes como guía, eliminando de esta forma tirar cordones y plomos como se hace comúnmente en su ejecución. Por otra parte permite trabajar a los operarios de forma más cómoda y segura, protegiéndolos de los agentes atmosféricos y de las caídas. Durante la ejecución del cerramiento interior que completará la fachada, existe la posibilidad de solidarizar los montantes de la estructura de la invención a dicho cerramiento, por medio de unos elementos de anclaje que mejorarán indudablemente el comportamiento del conjunto ante las acciones que puedan actuar sobre la fachada.At a later stage, in correspondence with the edges of the slabs the inner enclosure will be executed in its different varieties (bricks, blocks, dry partition, etc.); allowing the new structure of the invention to execute said enclosure using the uprights as a guide, eliminating this way throw cords and leads as is commonly done in your execution. On the other hand it allows operators to work in a way more comfortable and safe, protecting them from atmospheric agents and of the falls. During the execution of the interior enclosure that complete the facade, there is the possibility of solidarity amounts of the structure of the invention to said enclosure, by means of anchoring elements that will undoubtedly improve the behavior of the whole before the actions that can act on the facade.
La estructura permite por otro lado la reposición de cualquiera de sus elementos de acabado destornillando las piezas que los unen a los montantes. Tras la operación, la pieza repuesta se colocará en su sitio con el mismo elemento de sujeción sin que la estructura vea mermados su acabado o sus propiedades resistentes como convencionalmente ocurre con las estructuras de fachadas trasventiladas.The structure allows on the other hand the replacement of any of its finishing elements by unscrewing the pieces that join them to the uprights. After the operation, the spare part will be placed in place with the same element of clamping without the structure seeing its finish or its resistant properties as conventionally occurs with transventilated facade structures.
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same accompany some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado seccionado de la estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view sectioning of the constructive structure for ventilated facades, object of the invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta seccionada de la estructura de la invención.Figure 2.- Shows a plan view sectioned of the structure of the invention.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la estructura de la invención.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of The structure of the invention.
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, la estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas se determina a partir de unos montantes verticales 1 fijados al forjado 2 de la edificación mediante unos anclajes de acero 3 que se solidarizan al propio forjado 2 a través de unos tacos metálicos 4 y tornillos respectivos 5.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the construction structure for ventilated facades is determined from vertical uprights 1 fixed to the forged 2 of the building by means of steel anchors 3 that they stand in solidarity with the slab 2 through metal studs 4 and respective screws 5.
A su vez, dichos anclajes 3 se unen a los
montantes 1 mediante otros tornillos 6 y tuercas 7 dispuestos en
correspondencia con un surco centrado 8 de los montantes 1 que
separa dos acanaladuras simétricas 9 donde se dispondrán unas
planchas de aislamiento
10.In turn, said anchors 3 are joined to the uprights 1 by other screws 6 and nuts 7 arranged in correspondence with a centered groove 8 of the uprights 1 that separates two symmetrical grooves 9 where insulation plates will be arranged
10.
Antes de colocar estas planchas de aislamiento 10 deberán montarse primero unos paneles exteriores 11 de acabado exterior que se fijarán a los montantes 1 a través de unos pequeños soportes planos 12 solidarizados a los montantes 1 mediante otros tornillos 13.Before placing these insulation plates 10 external finishing panels 11 must first be mounted exterior that will be fixed to the uprights 1 through small flat supports 12 in solidarity with the uprights 1 through others screws 13.
Para ello, estos paneles exteriores 11 poseen unas estrechas ranuras centradas 14 de asiento y encaje en correspondencia con los soportes planos 12, de forma que la separación en dirección vertical de tales paneles 11 lo determina las cabezas salientes de tales tornillos 13 de fijación de esos soportes planos 12.To do this, these exterior panels 11 have narrow centered grooves 14 of seat and snap into correspondence with flat supports 12, so that the vertical direction separation of such panels 11 is determined by the protruding heads of such screws 13 for fixing those flat supports 12.
Las planchas de aislamiento 10 se asocian entre sí mediante un acoplamiento machihembrado 15 dispuesto en correspondencia con los bordes o cantos horizontales de tales planchas 10, a la vez que en correspondencia con la cara interior de éstas y el borde libre de tales acanaladuras simétricas 9 existe un cordón de material de sellado 16.Insulation plates 10 are associated with yes by means of a tongue and groove coupling 15 arranged in correspondence with the edges or horizontal edges of such plates 10, while in correspondence with the inner face of these and the free edge of such symmetric grooves 9 exists a bead of sealing material 16.
Los montantes verticales 1 comprenden básicamente un cuerpo central tubular 17, un pequeño perfil también tubular exterior 18 que al unirse al cuerpo central presenta también una configuración tubular, perfil 18 sobre cuyo travesaño se fijan los pequeños soportes planos 12 y unos perfiles angulares interiores 19 que limitan el surco centrado 8 y las acanaladuras simétricas 9.Uprights 1 comprise basically a tubular central body 17, a small profile too tubular outer 18 that when joining the central body presents also a tubular configuration, profile 18 on whose crossbar the small flat supports 12 and angular profiles are fixed interiors 19 that limit the centered groove 8 and the grooves symmetric 9.
Por último, una vez que se han colocado las planchas de aislamiento 10 se procederá a colocar un cerramiento interior de ladrillos 20 u otros, disponiéndose el mismo en correspondencia con los bordes del forjado 2, en un plano paralelo y próximo al plano formado por las planchas de aislamiento 10, vinculándose éstas y tal cerramiento interior 20 a través de unos elementos de anclaje 21 con ayuda de unos tornillos 22.Finally, once the Insulation plates 10 will proceed to place an enclosure interior of bricks 20 or others, arranging the same in correspondence with the edges of the floor 2, in a parallel plane and close to the plane formed by the insulation plates 10, linking these and such interior enclosure 20 through some anchoring elements 21 with the help of screws 22.
Por otra parte, una posibilidad particular de fachada exterior son unos paneles de acero 23 determinados por un fondo y paredes laterales de escasa altura, donde las paredes verticales tendrán unas escotaduras adecuadas 24 para colgarse y asociarse a los pequeños soportes planos 12.On the other hand, a particular possibility of exterior facade are 23 steel panels determined by a bottom and side walls of low height, where the walls verticals will have adequate recesses 24 to hang and be associated with small flat supports 12.
Claims (8)
(16).3. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulation plates (10) are adjusted by their vertical edges in longitudinal and facing grooves (9) established in the vertical uprights (1), of such that these plates (10) are also linked to each other by means of a tongue and groove coupling (15) arranged in correspondence with the horizontal edges or edges of such insulation plates (10), which in turn are sealed by their internal faces to one of the free edges of the grooves (9) by means of a sealing material
(16).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402062A ES2285878A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402062A ES2285878A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2285878A1 true ES2285878A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=38656480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200402062A Pending ES2285878A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2285878A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2138646A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Gres de la Mancha, S.L. | Ventilated facade enclosure |
ES2370304A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-12-14 | Carlos Del Castillo Santiago | Modular structure for the construction of building facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2014016445A1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Cubria Home S.L. | Single-family accommodation having a modular structure |
CN110725450A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-01-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Glass curtain wall guide control structure |
WO2022075857A1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Selvaag Gruppen As | A prefabricated external wall element |
BE1029829B1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-05-04 | Eric Claeys | Hybrid lightweight ventilated facade |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4506484A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-03-26 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Panel wall system |
FR2585391A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-01-30 | Bouygues Sa | Novel curtain-wall structure |
FR2628775A1 (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-09-22 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | Exterior wall for building - has outer cladding and inner insulation-facing on vertical battens to give continuous air cavities between floors |
EP0407338A1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-09 | Ancotech Ag | Anchoring system and its utilization |
FR2723387A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-09 | Nouailhac Felix | Erection of thin facing wall on building with superposed concrete floors |
GB2312223A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1997-10-22 | Allscott Contracts And Enginee | Rainscreen cladding system |
US5987835A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-11-23 | Santarossa; Ned | Exterior insulating finish panel system |
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 ES ES200402062A patent/ES2285878A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4506484A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-03-26 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Panel wall system |
FR2585391A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-01-30 | Bouygues Sa | Novel curtain-wall structure |
FR2628775A1 (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-09-22 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | Exterior wall for building - has outer cladding and inner insulation-facing on vertical battens to give continuous air cavities between floors |
EP0407338A1 (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-01-09 | Ancotech Ag | Anchoring system and its utilization |
GB2312223A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1997-10-22 | Allscott Contracts And Enginee | Rainscreen cladding system |
FR2723387A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-09 | Nouailhac Felix | Erection of thin facing wall on building with superposed concrete floors |
US5987835A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-11-23 | Santarossa; Ned | Exterior insulating finish panel system |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2138646A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Gres de la Mancha, S.L. | Ventilated facade enclosure |
ES2370304A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-12-14 | Carlos Del Castillo Santiago | Modular structure for the construction of building facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2014016445A1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Cubria Home S.L. | Single-family accommodation having a modular structure |
CN110725450A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-01-24 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Glass curtain wall guide control structure |
WO2022075857A1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Selvaag Gruppen As | A prefabricated external wall element |
BE1029829B1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-05-04 | Eric Claeys | Hybrid lightweight ventilated facade |
WO2023194901A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | Eric Claeys | Hybrid lightweight ventilated facade |
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