ES2285878A1 - Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building - Google Patents

Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2285878A1
ES2285878A1 ES200402062A ES200402062A ES2285878A1 ES 2285878 A1 ES2285878 A1 ES 2285878A1 ES 200402062 A ES200402062 A ES 200402062A ES 200402062 A ES200402062 A ES 200402062A ES 2285878 A1 ES2285878 A1 ES 2285878A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
construction structure
ventilated facades
fixed
edges
uprights
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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ES200402062A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Jose Ramon Gonzalez Lopez
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INDUSTRIAS GONZALEZ SL
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INDUSTRIAS GONZALEZ SL
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Priority to ES200402062A priority Critical patent/ES2285878A1/en
Publication of ES2285878A1 publication Critical patent/ES2285878A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The constructive structure has vertical posts, which are fixed on the forged on the building. The post has a primary fixed layer of exterior panels and secondary interior layer of isolated plates. The structure has an interior closing.

Description

Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas.Building structure for facades ventilated

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas que presenta la ventaja de poder construirse totalmente desde el interior de la edificación sin precisarse andamios, de manera que la nueva estructura se puede realizar a base de todo tipo de piedras naturales, paneles de hormigón, paneles aislantes metálicos, paneles derivados de la madera tratada para exterior y cualquier otro material natural o artificial que reúna las condiciones físicas y estéticas para formar parte de una fachada. El acabado final de la fachada también puede ser resultado de una combinación de todos o alguno de estos materiales.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a structure construction for ventilated facades that has the advantage of be able to be built entirely from inside the building without requiring scaffolding, so that the new structure can be make all kinds of natural stones, panels of concrete, metal insulating panels, panels derived from the treated outdoor wood and any other natural material or artificial that meets the physical and aesthetic conditions for Be part of a facade. The final finish of the facade also It may be the result of a combination of all or any of these materials.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad las fachadas ventiladas de las edificaciones constan de montantes de poca sección que han de anclarse a los cerramientos convencionales de ladrillo. Previamente estos cerramientos han de ser impermeabilizados y aislados, generalmente mediante proyectados de poliuretano.Currently the ventilated facades of the buildings consist of small sections that have to anchor to conventional brick enclosures. Previously these enclosures must be waterproofed and insulated, generally by projected polyurethane.

Para el montaje de estas fachadas, desde la colocación de montantes hasta la colocación de los elementos de acabado, pasando por el proyectado es necesario la utilización de andamios.For the assembly of these facades, from the placement of uprights until the placement of the elements of finishing, passing through the projected is necessary to use scaffolding

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas se caracteriza porque comprende unos montantes verticales que se fijan, mediante anclajes y tacos de acero, al forjado de la edificación, o en su defecto a otras estructuras sustitutivas de tales forjados.The constructive structure for facades ventilated is characterized because it comprises some uprights verticals that are fixed, by means of anchors and steel plugs, to building slab, or failing that to other structures substitutes for such slabs.

Una vez colocados y fijados los montantes, siempre desde el interior, se van colocando paneles que conforman el acabado exterior de la fachada, fijándose estos paneles mediante unos pequeños soportes atornillados a los montantes verticales.Once the uprights are placed and fixed, always from the inside, panels that conform the exterior finish of the facade, fixing these panels by small supports screwed to the vertical uprights.

Después de colocar esos paneles de acabado exterior de la fachada, se procederá al montaje de unas planchas de aislamiento térmico/acústico dispuestas en correspondencia con unos canales longitudinales ubicados en la parte más interior de los montantes, definiéndose entre estas plantas y paneles de acabado una cámara intermedia de aire.After placing those finishing panels exterior of the facade, we will proceed to assemble some plates of  thermal / acoustic insulation arranged in correspondence with longitudinal channels located in the innermost part of the uprights, defining between these plants and panels of finished an intermediate air chamber.

Las planchas además impermeabilizan todo el sistema. Para asegurar estas propiedades de aislamiento e impermeabilización las planchas se asocian entre sí mediante una acoplamiento machihembrado en horizontal, a la vez que se añade un sellado dispuesto en correspondencia con la cara interior de las planchas y los bordes libres internos de los canales longitudinales de los montantes.The plates also waterproof all the system. To ensure these insulation properties and waterproofing the plates are associated with each other by a horizontally tongue and groove coupling, while adding a sealed arranged in correspondence with the inner face of the plates and internal free edges of the longitudinal channels of the uprights.

En una fase posterior, en correspondencia con los bordes de los forjados se ejecutará el cerramiento interior en sus distintas variedades (ladrillos, bloques, tabiquería seca, etc.); permitiendo la nueva estructura de la invención ejecutar dicho cerramiento utilizando los montantes como guía, eliminando de esta forma tirar cordones y plomos como se hace comúnmente en su ejecución. Por otra parte permite trabajar a los operarios de forma más cómoda y segura, protegiéndolos de los agentes atmosféricos y de las caídas. Durante la ejecución del cerramiento interior que completará la fachada, existe la posibilidad de solidarizar los montantes de la estructura de la invención a dicho cerramiento, por medio de unos elementos de anclaje que mejorarán indudablemente el comportamiento del conjunto ante las acciones que puedan actuar sobre la fachada.At a later stage, in correspondence with the edges of the slabs the inner enclosure will be executed in its different varieties (bricks, blocks, dry partition, etc.); allowing the new structure of the invention to execute said enclosure using the uprights as a guide, eliminating this way throw cords and leads as is commonly done in your execution. On the other hand it allows operators to work in a way  more comfortable and safe, protecting them from atmospheric agents and of the falls. During the execution of the interior enclosure that complete the facade, there is the possibility of solidarity amounts of the structure of the invention to said enclosure, by means of anchoring elements that will undoubtedly improve the behavior of the whole before the actions that can act on the facade.

La estructura permite por otro lado la reposición de cualquiera de sus elementos de acabado destornillando las piezas que los unen a los montantes. Tras la operación, la pieza repuesta se colocará en su sitio con el mismo elemento de sujeción sin que la estructura vea mermados su acabado o sus propiedades resistentes como convencionalmente ocurre con las estructuras de fachadas trasventiladas.The structure allows on the other hand the replacement of any of its finishing elements by unscrewing the pieces that join them to the uprights. After the operation, the spare part will be placed in place with the same element of clamping without the structure seeing its finish or its resistant properties as conventionally occurs with transventilated facade structures.

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same accompany some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado seccionado de la estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view sectioning of the constructive structure for ventilated facades, object of the invention.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta seccionada de la estructura de la invención.Figure 2.- Shows a plan view sectioned of the structure of the invention.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la estructura de la invención.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of The structure of the invention.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, la estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas se determina a partir de unos montantes verticales 1 fijados al forjado 2 de la edificación mediante unos anclajes de acero 3 que se solidarizan al propio forjado 2 a través de unos tacos metálicos 4 y tornillos respectivos 5.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the construction structure for ventilated facades is determined from vertical uprights 1 fixed to the forged 2 of the building by means of steel anchors 3 that they stand in solidarity with the slab 2 through metal studs 4 and respective screws 5.

A su vez, dichos anclajes 3 se unen a los montantes 1 mediante otros tornillos 6 y tuercas 7 dispuestos en correspondencia con un surco centrado 8 de los montantes 1 que separa dos acanaladuras simétricas 9 donde se dispondrán unas planchas de aislamiento
10.In turn, said anchors 3 are joined to the uprights 1 by other screws 6 and nuts 7 arranged in correspondence with a centered groove 8 of the uprights 1 that separates two symmetrical grooves 9 where insulation plates will be arranged
10.

Antes de colocar estas planchas de aislamiento 10 deberán montarse primero unos paneles exteriores 11 de acabado exterior que se fijarán a los montantes 1 a través de unos pequeños soportes planos 12 solidarizados a los montantes 1 mediante otros tornillos 13.Before placing these insulation plates 10 external finishing panels 11 must first be mounted exterior that will be fixed to the uprights 1 through small flat supports 12 in solidarity with the uprights 1 through others screws 13.

Para ello, estos paneles exteriores 11 poseen unas estrechas ranuras centradas 14 de asiento y encaje en correspondencia con los soportes planos 12, de forma que la separación en dirección vertical de tales paneles 11 lo determina las cabezas salientes de tales tornillos 13 de fijación de esos soportes planos 12.To do this, these exterior panels 11 have narrow centered grooves 14 of seat and snap into correspondence with flat supports 12, so that the vertical direction separation of such panels 11 is determined by the protruding heads of such screws 13 for fixing those flat supports 12.

Las planchas de aislamiento 10 se asocian entre sí mediante un acoplamiento machihembrado 15 dispuesto en correspondencia con los bordes o cantos horizontales de tales planchas 10, a la vez que en correspondencia con la cara interior de éstas y el borde libre de tales acanaladuras simétricas 9 existe un cordón de material de sellado 16.Insulation plates 10 are associated with yes by means of a tongue and groove coupling 15 arranged in correspondence with the edges or horizontal edges of such plates 10, while in correspondence with the inner face of these and the free edge of such symmetric grooves 9 exists a bead of sealing material 16.

Los montantes verticales 1 comprenden básicamente un cuerpo central tubular 17, un pequeño perfil también tubular exterior 18 que al unirse al cuerpo central presenta también una configuración tubular, perfil 18 sobre cuyo travesaño se fijan los pequeños soportes planos 12 y unos perfiles angulares interiores 19 que limitan el surco centrado 8 y las acanaladuras simétricas 9.Uprights 1 comprise basically a tubular central body 17, a small profile too  tubular outer 18 that when joining the central body presents also a tubular configuration, profile 18 on whose crossbar the small flat supports 12 and angular profiles are fixed interiors 19 that limit the centered groove 8 and the grooves symmetric 9.

Por último, una vez que se han colocado las planchas de aislamiento 10 se procederá a colocar un cerramiento interior de ladrillos 20 u otros, disponiéndose el mismo en correspondencia con los bordes del forjado 2, en un plano paralelo y próximo al plano formado por las planchas de aislamiento 10, vinculándose éstas y tal cerramiento interior 20 a través de unos elementos de anclaje 21 con ayuda de unos tornillos 22.Finally, once the Insulation plates 10 will proceed to place an enclosure interior of bricks 20 or others, arranging the same in correspondence with the edges of the floor 2, in a parallel plane and close to the plane formed by the insulation plates 10, linking these and such interior enclosure 20 through some anchoring elements 21 with the help of screws 22.

Por otra parte, una posibilidad particular de fachada exterior son unos paneles de acero 23 determinados por un fondo y paredes laterales de escasa altura, donde las paredes verticales tendrán unas escotaduras adecuadas 24 para colgarse y asociarse a los pequeños soportes planos 12.On the other hand, a particular possibility of exterior facade are 23 steel panels determined by a bottom and side walls of low height, where the walls verticals will have adequate recesses 24 to hang and be associated with small flat supports 12.

Claims (8)

1. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, esencialmente caracterizada porque comprende unos montantes verticales (1) que se fijan al forjado (2) de la edificación, a la vez que sobre esos montantes verticales (1) se fijan una primera capa de paneles exteriores y una segunda capa interior de planchas de aislamiento (10), comprendiendo además la estructura constructiva un cerramiento interior (20) que se dispone en correspondencia con los bordes del forjado (2) de la edificación.1. Construction structure for ventilated facades, essentially characterized in that it comprises vertical uprights (1) that are fixed to the floor (2) of the building, while on those vertical uprights (1) a first layer of exterior panels is fixed and a second inner layer of insulation plates (10), the construction structure also comprising an inner enclosure (20) that is arranged in correspondence with the edges of the floor (2) of the building. 2. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los paneles exteriores se fijan a los montantes verticales (1) por mediación de unos pequeños soportes planos (12) solidarizados frontalmente a los montantes (1) mediante tornillos (13).2. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer panels are fixed to the vertical uprights (1) by means of small flat supports (12) frontally connected to the uprights (1) by screws (13) . 3. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las planchas de aislamiento (10) se ajustan por sus bordes verticales en unas acanaladuras longitudinales y enfrentadas (9) establecidas en los montantes verticales (1), de manera que además estas planchas (10) se vinculan entre sí mediante un acoplamiento machihembrado (15) dispuesto en correspondencia con los cantos o bordes horizontales de tales planchas de aislamiento (10), las cuales a su vez se sellan por sus caras internas a uno de los bordes libres de las acanaladuras (9) por mediación de un material de sellado
(16).3. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insulation plates (10) are adjusted by their vertical edges in longitudinal and facing grooves (9) established in the vertical uprights (1), of such that these plates (10) are also linked to each other by means of a tongue and groove coupling (15) arranged in correspondence with the horizontal edges or edges of such insulation plates (10), which in turn are sealed by their internal faces to one of the free edges of the grooves (9) by means of a sealing material
(16). 4. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el cerramiento interior (20) se vincula a la capa interior de las planchas de aislamiento (10) por mediación de unos elementos angulares de anclaje (21) y unos tornillos de fijación (22).4. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner enclosure (20) is linked to the inner layer of the insulation plates (10) by means of angular anchoring elements (21) and screws of fixing (22). 5. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque los paneles exteriores comprenden una estructura maciza (11), cuyos cantos horizontales cuentan con una ranura longitudinal (14) para acoplarse a los pequeños soportes planos (12).5. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer panels comprise a solid structure (11), whose horizontal edges have a longitudinal groove (14) to engage the small flat supports (12). 6. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque los paneles exteriores comprenden una estructura hueca de chapa (23) o similar, con un fondo y paredes laterales de escasa altura, donde las paredes verticales poseen escotaduras (24) para acoplarse y fijarse a los pequeños soportes planos (12).6. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer panels comprise a hollow sheet metal structure (23) or similar, with a bottom and side walls of low height, where the vertical walls have recesses (24) for fit and attach to small flat supports (12). 7. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 3, caracterizada porque los montantes verticales (1) comprenden un cuerpo central de sección tubular (17), un pequeño perfil también tubular 18) en cuya pared frontal roscan los tornillos de fijación (13) de los soportes planos (12) y dos perfiles angulares interiores (19) que determinan, junto con una parte del cuerpo central (17), las acanaladuras longitudinales (9).7. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the vertical uprights (1) comprise a central body of tubular section (17), a small also tubular profile 18) on whose front wall the fixing screws thread (13) of the flat supports (12) and two interior angular profiles (19) which determine, along with a part of the central body (17), the longitudinal grooves (9). 8. Estructura constructiva para fachadas ventiladas, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 7, caracterizada porque los montantes verticales (1) se fijan al forjado (2) mediante unos soportes de anclaje (3) que por un lado asientan y se atornillan en correspondencia con la superficie superior del forjado (2), mientras que por otro lado, una parte de tales soportes de anclaje (3) se ubica en un surco centrado (8) limitado por los dos perfiles angulares (19), fijándose a éstos a través de unos tornillos y tuercas.8. Construction structure for ventilated facades, according to claims 1 and 7, characterized in that the vertical uprights (1) are fixed to the slab (2) by means of anchoring supports (3) that on one side settle and screw in correspondence with the upper surface of the slab (2), while on the other hand, a part of such anchoring supports (3) is located in a centered groove (8) limited by the two angular profiles (19), fixing them through some nuts and bolts.
ES200402062A 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building Pending ES2285878A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES200402062A ES2285878A1 (en) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402062A ES2285878A1 (en) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2138646A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-30 Gres de la Mancha, S.L. Ventilated facade enclosure
ES2370304A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2011-12-14 Carlos Del Castillo Santiago Modular structure for the construction of building facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2014016445A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Cubria Home S.L. Single-family accommodation having a modular structure
CN110725450A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-01-24 沈阳建筑大学 Glass curtain wall guide control structure
WO2022075857A1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-04-14 Selvaag Gruppen As A prefabricated external wall element
BE1029829B1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-05-04 Eric Claeys Hybrid lightweight ventilated facade

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4506484A (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-03-26 Construction Specialties, Inc. Panel wall system
FR2585391A1 (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-01-30 Bouygues Sa Novel curtain-wall structure
FR2628775A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-22 Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ Exterior wall for building - has outer cladding and inner insulation-facing on vertical battens to give continuous air cavities between floors
EP0407338A1 (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-01-09 Ancotech Ag Anchoring system and its utilization
FR2723387A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-09 Nouailhac Felix Erection of thin facing wall on building with superposed concrete floors
GB2312223A (en) * 1993-12-15 1997-10-22 Allscott Contracts And Enginee Rainscreen cladding system
US5987835A (en) * 1997-02-27 1999-11-23 Santarossa; Ned Exterior insulating finish panel system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4506484A (en) * 1983-06-23 1985-03-26 Construction Specialties, Inc. Panel wall system
FR2585391A1 (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-01-30 Bouygues Sa Novel curtain-wall structure
FR2628775A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-22 Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ Exterior wall for building - has outer cladding and inner insulation-facing on vertical battens to give continuous air cavities between floors
EP0407338A1 (en) * 1989-06-26 1991-01-09 Ancotech Ag Anchoring system and its utilization
GB2312223A (en) * 1993-12-15 1997-10-22 Allscott Contracts And Enginee Rainscreen cladding system
FR2723387A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-09 Nouailhac Felix Erection of thin facing wall on building with superposed concrete floors
US5987835A (en) * 1997-02-27 1999-11-23 Santarossa; Ned Exterior insulating finish panel system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2138646A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-30 Gres de la Mancha, S.L. Ventilated facade enclosure
ES2370304A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2011-12-14 Carlos Del Castillo Santiago Modular structure for the construction of building facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2014016445A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Cubria Home S.L. Single-family accommodation having a modular structure
CN110725450A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-01-24 沈阳建筑大学 Glass curtain wall guide control structure
WO2022075857A1 (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-04-14 Selvaag Gruppen As A prefabricated external wall element
BE1029829B1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-05-04 Eric Claeys Hybrid lightweight ventilated facade
WO2023194901A1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-10-12 Eric Claeys Hybrid lightweight ventilated facade

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