ES2370304A1 - Modular structure for the construction of building facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Modular structure for the construction of building facades. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2370304A1 ES2370304A1 ES200802753A ES200802753A ES2370304A1 ES 2370304 A1 ES2370304 A1 ES 2370304A1 ES 200802753 A ES200802753 A ES 200802753A ES 200802753 A ES200802753 A ES 200802753A ES 2370304 A1 ES2370304 A1 ES 2370304A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- modular structure
- layer
- floor
- structure according
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura modular para la construcción de fachadas de edificios.Modular structure for the construction of Facades of buildings.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto el registro de una estructura modular destinada a la construcción de fachadas de edificios, que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas frente a los sistemas conocidos, siendo dicha estructura de fácil aplicación y montaje.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a modular structure intended for the construction of building facades, which incorporates notable innovations and advantages over known systems, being said structure of easy application and assembly.
Actualmente, son conocidas estructuras prefabricadas para la ejecución de fachadas en edificaciones, que permiten aportar una configuración externa diferente con respecto a las fachadas tradicionales, dejando además de ser un simple elemento portante para convertirse en una membrana que separa y protege la estructura del edificio de los agentes externos. Un ejemplo de este tipo de estructura es aquella conocida como "fachadas ventiladas".Currently, structures are known prefabricated for the execution of facades in buildings, which allow to provide a different external configuration with respect to the traditional facades, leaving besides being a simple element bearing to become a membrane that separates and protects the building structure of external agents. An example of this type of structure is that known as "facades ventilated. "
Sin embargo, tales estructuras mencionadas presentan cierto grado de complejidad que dificulta y realentiza el montaje de las diferentes partes de la fachada, incrementando en consecuencia los costes de construcción.However, such structures mentioned they have a certain degree of complexity that makes it difficult and slows down the assembly of the different parts of the facade, increasing in consequent construction costs.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar una estructura modular que resuelva los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide a modular structure that solves the drawbacks mentioned above, also providing other additional advantages that will be apparent from the description which is accompanied below.
Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar una estructura modular para la construcción de fachadas de edificios, que se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende una primera capa interior formada por dos placas paralelas de cartón-yeso dispuestas verticalmente, unida al forjado del edificio mediante medios de fijación, una segunda capa intermedia formada por paneles sándwich dispuestos verticalmente provistos de al menos una chapa de acero y un alma de espuma rígida de Poliuretano, cuyos paneles sándwich están cubriendo parcialmente el borde del forjado y fijados mediante soportes, y una tercera capa exterior formada por perfiles verticales que están fijados al forjado por medio de pletinas que están arriostradas al borde del forjado y sujetadas a los perfiles verticales por medios de fijación además de paneles verticales, habiéndose provisto una cámara de aire de un espesor mínimo de 20 mm. entre dichas primera capa y la segunda capa. El fin de la invención es facilitar y agilizar el levantamiento de fachadas de edificios en construcción mediante la estructura modular anteriormente descrita.It is therefore an object of the present invention provide a modular structure for construction of building facades, which is characterized by the fact that it comprises a first inner layer formed by two parallel plates of vertically arranged plasterboard, attached to the building slab by fixing means, a second layer intermediate formed by vertically arranged sandwich panels provided with at least one steel sheet and a rigid foam core Polyurethane, whose sandwich panels are partially covering the edge of the floor and fixed by means of supports, and a third layer exterior formed by vertical profiles that are fixed to the forged by means of plates that are braced to the edge of the forged and attached to vertical profiles by fixing means in addition to vertical panels, an air chamber having been provided of a minimum thickness of 20 mm. between said first layer and the Second layer. The purpose of the invention is to facilitate and expedite the building facades of buildings under construction by modular structure described above.
Gracias a estas características, se obtiene una estructura versátil y de fácil instalación, que cumple plenamente con la normativa de construcción, presentando unas excelentes condiciones higrotérmicas y energéticas, aspectos muy presentes hoy en día en el campo técnico de la construcción. Otro aspecto no menos importante es el hecho de que la estructura puede ejecutarse desde el interior de la planta, con los beneficios para la seguridad de los operarios, el solape de los diferentes oficios y la consiguiente reducción de coste en el uso de medios auxiliares.Thanks to these characteristics, you get a Versatile structure and easy installation, which fully complies with the construction regulations, presenting excellent hygrothermal and energy conditions, aspects very present today in day in the technical field of construction. Another aspect not less important is the fact that the structure can be executed from the interior of the plant, with the safety benefits of the operators, the overlap of the different trades and the consequent cost reduction in the use of auxiliary means.
Preferentemente, los medios de fijación de la primera capa consisten en elementos de tornillería.Preferably, the fixing means of the First layer consist of hardware elements.
Según otro aspecto de la invención, el soporte comprende un elemento laminar de acero que tiene una primera porción horizontal que descansa sobre el plano horizontal del forjado y una segunda porción sensiblemente en forma de "U" en la cual se aloja el panel sándwich y en el que el tramo lateral interior de la segunda porción descansa sobre el borde del forjado, de tal modo que su colocación no afecta a la resistencia, evitando la colocación de varillas adicionales o deficiencias en la ejecución.According to another aspect of the invention, the support it comprises a sheet steel element having a first portion horizontal resting on the horizontal plane of the floor and a second portion substantially "U" in which houses the sandwich panel and in which the inner side section of the second portion rests on the edge of the floor, such that its placement does not affect the resistance, avoiding the placement of additional rods or performance deficiencies.
También preferentemente, los medios de fijación de los perfiles verticales consisten en elementos de tornillería.Also preferably, the fixing means of the vertical profiles consist of elements of screws.
De forma adicional, entre las dos placas adyacentes de cartón-yeso de la primera capa están provistos paneles rígidos de aislamiento de lana de roca.Additionally, between the two plates Adjacent plasterboard of the first layer are provided rigid rock wool insulation panels.
La pletina en forma de "U" que une y soporta los perfiles verticales de la capa exterior está provista de puntos a través de los cuales pasan los elementos de tornillería, siendo tales puntos en forma de coliso o circulo fijo. De este modo, se facilita el ajuste del plomo y el posicionamiento de las verticales (en el caso irregularidades dimensionales en los perfiles), además de absorber los previsibles movimientos en los elementos a lo largo de su vida útil.The U-shaped plate that joins and supports the vertical profiles of the outer layer is provided with points through which the fasteners pass, such points being in the form of a coliso or fixed circle. In this way, the adjustment of the lead and the positioning of the vertical (in the case dimensional irregularities in the profiles), in addition to absorbing the foreseeable movements in elements throughout its useful life.
Otra característica de la estructura modular de
la invención es la cámara de aire entre la segunda capa intermedia y
la tercera capa exterior que permite minimizar el sobrecalentamiento
en periodos de calor, facilitando la transpiración de la fachada y
sin riesgo de condensaciones intersticiales, que pudiesen dañar la
estructura con el paso del tiempo. Además protege al edificio de la
infiltración de agua de
lluvia.Another characteristic of the modular structure of the invention is the air chamber between the second intermediate layer and the third outer layer that allows to minimize overheating in periods of heat, facilitating the perspiration of the facade and without the risk of interstitial condensation, which could damage the structure over time. It also protects the building from water infiltration of
rain.
De forma ventajosa, en el perímetro de paneles sándwich adyacentes se proporciona una banda de oxiasfalto recubierta por láminas de aluminio.Advantageously, in the perimeter of panels adjacent sandwich an oxiasphalt band is provided covered by aluminum sheets.
El rendimiento energético alto queda asegurado por la adición de capas de distintos materiales con diferentes conductividades térmicas, además de la presencia de las cámaras de aire.High energy efficiency is assured. by adding layers of different materials with different thermal conductivities, in addition to the presence of the chambers of air.
Otras características y ventajas de la estructura modular objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales.Other features and advantages of the modular structure object of the present invention will result evident from the description of a preferred embodiment, but not exclusive, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which.
Figura 1.- Es una vista en sección transversal de un tramo de la estructura modular para fachadas de acuerdo con la presente invención;Figure 1.- It is a cross-sectional view. of a section of the modular structure for facades according to the present invention;
Figura 2.- Es una vista de detalle aumentada en planta y alzado del soporte; yFigure 2.- It is an enlarged detail view in stand plan and elevation; Y
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta de una realización de la pletina provista en la tercera capa; yFigure 3.- Shows a plan view of a realization of the plate provided in the third layer; Y
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una segunda realización de una pletina provista en la tercera capa.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a plate provided in the third cap.
Tal como se muestra en las figuras adjuntas, una realización de la estructura modular para la construcción de fachadas de edificios según la invención comprende una primera capa interior 1 que denominaremos "piel interior" formada por dos placas paralelas de cartón-yeso 2, 3 dispuestas verticalmente, unida al forjado 4 del edificio mediante medios de fijación, tales como por ejemplo pernos 5, habiéndose provisto entre las dos placas adyacentes 2, 3 de cartón-yeso paneles rígidos 15 de aislamiento de lana de roca de densidad de 70 Kg/m^{3}.As shown in the attached figures, a realization of the modular structure for the construction of building facades according to the invention comprise a first layer interior 1 that we will call "inner skin" formed by two Parallel plasterboard plates 2, 3 arranged vertically, attached to the building slab 4 by means of fixing, such as for example bolts 5, having been provided between the two adjacent plates 2, 3 of plasterboard Rigid 15 panels of 70 wool density rock wool insulation Kg / m 3.
Una segunda capa intermedia 6 que denominaremos "piel intermedia" está formada por paneles sándwich 7 dispuestos verticalmente provistos de dos chapas de acero y un alma de espuma rígida de Poliuretano 8 con un espesor de 50 mm. y densidad 40 Kg/m^{3}, cuyos paneles sándwich 7 están cubriendo parcialmente el borde del forjado 4 y fijados mediante soportes 12 que se detallarán más adelante y, en último lugar, existe una tercera capa exterior 8 que denominaremos "piel exterior" formada por perfiles verticales 9 que están fijados al forjado 4 por medio de pletinas 13 que están arriostradas al borde del forjado 4 y sujetadas a los perfiles verticales 9 por medios de fijación, en particular pernos 10. Los paneles verticales de cubrición 15 van sujetos a dichos paneles verticales 9. Como se muestra en las figuras 3 y 4, la pletina 13 y 13' está provista de puntos a través de los cuales pasan los citados elementos de tornillería, siendo tales puntos en forma de coliso 14 y 14' respectivamente.A second intermediate layer 6 that we will call "intermediate skin" is formed by sandwich panels 7 arranged vertically provided with two steel plates and one core made of rigid polyurethane foam 8 with a thickness of 50 mm. Y density 40 Kg / m 3, whose sandwich panels 7 are covering partially the edge of the slab 4 and fixed by means of supports 12 which will be detailed below and, lastly, there is a third outer layer 8 that we will call "outer skin" formed by vertical profiles 9 that are fixed to the floor 4 by means of plates 13 that are braced to the edge of the floor 4 and fastened to vertical profiles 9 by fixing means, in particular bolts 10. Vertical covering panels 15 go subject to said vertical panels 9. As shown in the Figures 3 and 4, the plate 13 and 13 'is provided with points through of which the aforementioned hardware elements pass, being such points in the form of a colossus 14 and 14 'respectively.
Además, está provista una cámara de aire 11 de un espesor de 30 mm. entre la primera capa 1 y la segunda capa 6 anteriormente mencionadas, siendo preferentemente de 30 mm.In addition, an air chamber 11 of a thickness of 30 mm. between the first layer 1 and the second layer 6 previously mentioned, preferably being 30 mm.
El espesor total definido por las tres capas es de aproximadamente 25-30 cm.The total thickness defined by the three layers is about 25-30 cm.
Como puede en mayor detalle en la figura 2, el soporte 12 comprende un elemento laminar de acero que tiene una primera porción horizontal 12a que descansa sobre el plano horizontal del forjado y una segunda porción 12b sensiblemente en forma de "U" en la cual se aloja el panel sándwich 7 y en el que el tramo lateral interior de la segunda porción 12b descansa sobre el borde del forjado 4.As you can in greater detail in Figure 2, the support 12 comprises a sheet steel element having a first horizontal portion 12a resting on the plane horizontal of the floor and a second portion 12b substantially in "U" shape in which the sandwich panel 7 is housed and in the that the inner side section of the second portion 12b rests on the edge of the floor 4.
A lo largo del perímetro de los paneles sándwich paralelos 7 se proporciona una banda de oxiasfalto recubierta por láminas de aluminio (no representada).Along the perimeter of the sandwich panels Parallel 7 provides an oxiasphalt band coated by aluminum sheets (not shown).
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación de la estructura modular de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the Manufacturing of the modular structure of the invention may be conveniently substituted by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention nor of the scope defined by the claims included in continuation.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802753A ES2370304B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802753A ES2370304B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2370304A1 true ES2370304A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| ES2370304B1 ES2370304B1 (en) | 2012-10-19 |
Family
ID=45002342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802753A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2370304B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2008-09-29 | MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2370304B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014016445A1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Cubria Home S.L. | Single-family accommodation having a modular structure |
| ES2451166A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | José HERNÁNDEZ ALONSO | Ventilated facade, light and mechanized (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN108979014A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏振威新材料科技有限公司 | Battenboard rock wool core materials |
| CN109296097A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Fire-resistant plugging device and its installation method for curtain wall interlayer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES371595A1 (en) * | 1968-09-21 | 1972-08-01 | Becker | A device or element for the construction of a wall. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| EP0100431A1 (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-02-15 | Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH | Sound and heat insulating covering for a wall |
| EP1533431A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-25 | Ugo Balzari | Coating system for continuous ventilated and air conditioned fronts |
| EP1712694A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Pedro Martin Martin | Curtain wall for multi-storey buildings |
| ES2285878A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-11-16 | Industrias Gonzalez, S.L. | Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building |
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 ES ES200802753A patent/ES2370304B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES371595A1 (en) * | 1968-09-21 | 1972-08-01 | Becker | A device or element for the construction of a wall. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| EP0100431A1 (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-02-15 | Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH | Sound and heat insulating covering for a wall |
| EP1533431A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-25 | Ugo Balzari | Coating system for continuous ventilated and air conditioned fronts |
| ES2285878A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-11-16 | Industrias Gonzalez, S.L. | Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building |
| EP1712694A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Pedro Martin Martin | Curtain wall for multi-storey buildings |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014016445A1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Cubria Home S.L. | Single-family accommodation having a modular structure |
| ES2451166A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-26 | José HERNÁNDEZ ALONSO | Ventilated facade, light and mechanized (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN108979014A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏振威新材料科技有限公司 | Battenboard rock wool core materials |
| CN109296097A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Fire-resistant plugging device and its installation method for curtain wall interlayer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2370304B1 (en) | 2012-10-19 |
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