ES2635321T3 - An insulating wall, a column assembly and, therefore, a method of construction of said insulating wall - Google Patents
An insulating wall, a column assembly and, therefore, a method of construction of said insulating wall Download PDFInfo
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- ES2635321T3 ES2635321T3 ES14724440.4T ES14724440T ES2635321T3 ES 2635321 T3 ES2635321 T3 ES 2635321T3 ES 14724440 T ES14724440 T ES 14724440T ES 2635321 T3 ES2635321 T3 ES 2635321T3
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7414—Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/80—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of wood
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Un conjunto de columna para una pared aislante sustancialmente libre de puente térmico de una estructura de construcción, teniendo dicho ensamblaje de columna superficies laterales adaptadas para recibir y retener paneles aislantes de la pared aislante, caracterizado por que comprendiendo dicho ensamblaje de columna un elemento espaciador interior (11) hecho de fibras de lana mineral, un elemento central (12) hecho de fibras de lana mineral, un elemento espaciador exterior (13) hecho de fibras de lana mineral, en el que los elementos separadores (11, 13) están ensamblados con un primer y segundo perfiles intermedios (14, 15) entre los elementos separadores (11, 13), y en el que la densidad de la lana mineral en el elemento central (12) es mayor que la densidad en los elementos separadores interior y exterior (11, 13).A column assembly for an insulating wall substantially free of thermal bridge of a construction structure, said column assembly having side surfaces adapted to receive and retain insulating panels of the insulating wall, characterized in that said column assembly comprises an interior spacer element (11) made of mineral wool fibers, a central element (12) made of mineral wool fibers, an outer spacer element (13) made of mineral wool fibers, in which the separator elements (11, 13) are assembled with a first and second intermediate profiles (14, 15) between the separator elements (11, 13), and in which the density of the mineral wool in the central element (12) is greater than the density in the interior separator elements and exterior (11, 13).
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Una pared aislante, un ensamblaje de columna y, por lo tanto, un metodo de construccion de dicha pared aislanteAn insulating wall, a column assembly and, therefore, a method of construction of said insulating wall
5 La presente invencion se refiere a una estructura de envoltura de edificio aislante, en particular, un ensamblaje de pared aislante de tal estructura de construccion de acuerdo con el preambulo de la reivindicacion 1, un ensamblaje de columna y, por lo tanto, un metodo de construccion de dicha pared aislante.The present invention relates to an insulating building envelope structure, in particular, an insulating wall assembly of such a construction structure in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, a column assembly and, therefore, a method of construction of said insulating wall.
Se conoce un ensamblaje de columna de este tipo a partir del documento WO 2011/000378.Such a column assembly is known from WO 2011/000378.
1010
En el documento WO 2009/153232 se desvela un sistema de construccion aislante para una estructura de construccion externa, tal como una pared o un techo, o una estructura de construccion interna del tipo mencionado anteriormente. Este ensamblaje de construccion comprende un perfil superior y un perfil inferior con una pluralidad de perfiles de union entre los perfiles de bastidor superior e inferior. Los perfiles de union tienen una primera y 15 segunda superficies laterales que hacen tope por los lados de contacto de los paneles aislantes adyacentes en cada lado de dichos perfiles de union, en los que los lados de contacto del perfil de los paneles de aislamiento estan dotados de una forma que coincide con las superficies laterales de perfil de los perfiles de union de tal manera que los paneles aislantes queden retenidos entre dos perfiles. Los paneles aislantes soportan de este modo los perfiles de union y proporcionan estabilidad y resistencia a la estructura de pared y evitan que los perfiles de union se 20 deformen.In WO 2009/153232 an insulating construction system is disclosed for an external construction structure, such as a wall or a roof, or an internal construction structure of the type mentioned above. This construction assembly comprises an upper profile and a lower profile with a plurality of joint profiles between the upper and lower frame profiles. The joint profiles have a first and second side surfaces that abut the contact sides of the adjacent insulating panels on each side of said joint profiles, in which the contact sides of the profile of the insulation panels are provided in a way that coincides with the side profile surfaces of the joint profiles in such a way that the insulating panels are retained between two profiles. The insulating panels thus support the union profiles and provide stability and resistance to the wall structure and prevent the union profiles from becoming deformed.
En el documento WO 00/26483 se describe un metodo y un perfil para conectar bloques de construccion que dan lugar a una pared en un sistema de construccion. De acuerdo con este metodo, dos bloques de construccion estan unidos a lo largo de una cara de borde de cada bloque haciendo tope entre si por un perfil que tiene un alma y dos 25 bridas en cada lado con una aleta que se extiende perpendicularmente a los extremos distales de estas dos bridas. Estas aletas se insertan en una ranura en los bloques de construccion por lo que los bloques se mantienen unidos.WO 00/26483 describes a method and profile for connecting building blocks that give rise to a wall in a building system. According to this method, two building blocks are joined along one edge face of each block butting each other by a profile that has a core and two flanges on each side with a fin that extends perpendicularly to the distal ends of these two flanges. These fins are inserted into a groove in the building blocks so the blocks are held together.
Estos sistemas de ensamblaje de construccion conocidos son ventajosos de la manera en que contienen bloques de construccion prefabricados que pueden ser producidos fuera del sitio y transportados al sitio de construccion, junto 30 con perfiles de acero y otros materiales y pueden ensamblarse en el sitio de construccion. Aunque los perfiles estan al menos parcialmente cubiertos de material aislante, los perfiles separados normalmente orientados en vertical constituyen puentes termicos sustanciales en el ensamblaje de pared. Dado que existe una necesidad constante para mejorar adicionalmente el rendimiento termico de la envoltura del edificio debido a un mayor enfoque en el ahorro de energfa, por ejemplo, definidos por la Directiva Europea "Rendimiento energetico de los edificios" (EPBD) 35 para el territorio de la UE, estos puentes termicos tendran que eliminarse aun mas. El principal objetivo de la EPBD define el aumento de la eficiencia energetica en la Union, lo que se traduce en un ahorro del 20 % del consumo de energfa primaria de la Union para 2020, en comparacion con las proyecciones. Es por eso que las regulaciones o directrices como por ejemplo las directrices de las viviendas pasivas por el German Passive House Institute (PHI), Darmstadt y otros definen ciertos requisitos para los componentes de construccion futuros, asf como los conceptos 40 totales de construccion en lo que respecta a rendimiento termico, puentes termicos, estanqueidad, etc. Los ensamblajes de construccion conocidos hoy en dfa como se han mencionado anteriormente no cumplen estos criterios debido al hecho de que a menudo hacen uso de perfiles de acero tradicionales para proporcionar la capacidad de carga necesaria para los edificios. Ademas, constituyen solamente la parte de soporte de carga central de una estructura de pared que todavfa ha de proporcionarse adicionalmente con el fin, por ejemplo, de instalar la 45 capa de servicio o de instalacion, una capa de refuerzo, una capa de estanqueidad al aire, asf como subconstrucciones para el revestimiento exterior e interior final. Estas etapas de trabajo adicionales se proporcionan a menudo por comerciantes adicionales o diferentes, lo que hace que los procesos de construccion sean complejos y propensos a errores.These known construction assembly systems are advantageous in that they contain prefabricated building blocks that can be produced off-site and transported to the construction site, along with steel profiles and other materials and can be assembled at the construction site. . Although the profiles are at least partially covered with insulating material, the separate profiles normally oriented vertically constitute substantial thermal bridges in the wall assembly. Since there is a constant need to further improve the thermal performance of the building envelope due to a greater focus on energy savings, for example, defined by the European Directive "Energy performance of buildings" (EPBD) 35 for the territory of the EU, these thermal bridges will have to be removed even more. The main objective of the EPBD defines the increase in energy efficiency in the Union, which translates into a 20% saving in the Union's primary energy consumption by 2020, compared to projections. That is why regulations or guidelines such as passive housing guidelines by the German Passive House Institute (PHI), Darmstadt and others define certain requirements for future construction components, as well as the total construction concepts in Regarding thermal performance, thermal bridges, tightness, etc. The construction assemblies known today as mentioned above do not meet these criteria due to the fact that they often make use of traditional steel profiles to provide the necessary load capacity for buildings. In addition, they constitute only the central load bearing part of a wall structure that still has to be provided additionally for the purpose, for example, of installing the service or installation layer, a reinforcement layer, a sealing layer at the air, as well as subconstructions for the final exterior and interior lining. These additional work stages are often provided by additional or different merchants, which makes construction processes complex and error prone.
50 Por lo tanto, un objeto de la presente invencion es proporcionar una estructura aislante de envoltura de edificio, en particular un ensamblaje de pared aislante con excelente rendimiento termico que cumple ya las necesidades futuras, que esta sustancialmente libre de puente termico y que es facil y rapido de instalar en el sitio. Por lo tanto, el objetivo es mejorar el rendimiento termico y de soporte de carga de un ensamblaje de columna del tipo mencionado anteriormente.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating building envelope structure, in particular an insulating wall assembly with excellent thermal performance that already meets future needs, which is substantially free of thermal bridge and which is easy and quick to install on the site. Therefore, the objective is to improve the thermal and load bearing performance of a column assembly of the type mentioned above.
5555
Este objeto se consigue mediante un ensamblaje de columna de acuerdo con la reivindicacion 1.This object is achieved by a column assembly according to claim 1.
En un primer aspecto, este objeto se consigue mediante un ensamblaje de columna para una pared aislante sustancialmente libre de puente termico de una estructura de edificio, teniendo dicho perfil de columna superficiesIn a first aspect, this object is achieved by a column assembly for an insulating wall substantially free of thermal bridge of a building structure, said column profile having surfaces
laterales adaptadas para recibir y retener paneles de aislamiento de la pared aislante, comprendiendo dicho ensamblaje de columna un elemento espaciador interno hecho de fibras de lana mineral, un elemento central hecho de fibras de lana mineral, y un elemento separador externo hecho de fibras de lana mineral, en el que los elementos separadores estan ensamblados con primeros y segundos perfiles intermedios entre los elementos separadores, y 5 en el que la densidad de la lana mineral en el elemento central es mayor que la densidad en los elementos separadores interno y externo y, preferiblemente, en el que el elemento central es mas delgado que los elementos separadores interno y externo. De esta manera, para simplificar el proceso de montaje in situ y para asegurar la instalacion segura de todos los componentes de una pared aislante, dicha columna proporciona una funcionalidad multiuso especffica que se describira con mas detalle mas adelante. En relacion con el uso de la expresion 10 "sustancialmente libre de puente termico", esta expresion debe entenderse en el contexto de las directrices de viviendas pasivas explicadas anteriormente.sides adapted to receive and retain insulation panels of the insulating wall, said column assembly comprising an internal spacer element made of mineral wool fibers, a central element made of mineral wool fibers, and an external separator element made of wool fibers mineral, in which the separating elements are assembled with first and second intermediate profiles between the separating elements, and 5 in which the density of the mineral wool in the central element is greater than the density in the internal and external separating elements and, preferably, in which the central element is thinner than the internal and external separator elements. In this way, to simplify the on-site assembly process and to ensure the safe installation of all the components of an insulating wall, said column provides a specific multipurpose functionality that will be described in more detail below. In relation to the use of the expression 10 "substantially free of thermal bridge", this expression should be understood in the context of the passive housing guidelines explained above.
En otro aspecto de la invencion, se proporciona un ensamblaje de pared aislante de una estructura de edificio, preferiblemente un ensamblaje de pared exterior, que comprende al menos un perfil de base, preferiblemente en 15 forma de C y orientado sustancialmente en horizontal, con una pluralidad de dichos perfiles de ensamblaje de columna, preferiblemente orientados sustancialmente en vertical, en los que los ensamblajes de columna tienen una primera y segunda superficies laterales, que estan apoyadas por los lados de contacto de una pluralidad de paneles aislantes instalados entre dos ensamblajes de columnas adyacentes.In another aspect of the invention, an insulating wall assembly of a building structure is provided, preferably an exterior wall assembly, comprising at least one base profile, preferably in a C-shape and oriented substantially horizontally, with a plurality of said column assembly profiles, preferably oriented substantially vertically, in which the column assemblies have a first and second side surfaces, which are supported by the contact sides of a plurality of insulating panels installed between two column assemblies adjacent.
20 Las columnas de acuerdo con la invencion son ventajosas debido a una conductividad termica muy baja; eliminando asf el puente termico de acuerdo con las directrices del Passive House Institute (PHI). El rendimiento termico de una columna de acuerdo con la invencion, al considerarse un componente de construccion siguiendo el concepto de las directrices de PHI, es mejor que ^ < 0,00499 W/mK que se considera una construccion sin puente termico de acuerdo con las directrices de PHI mencionadas anteriormente. Esto se asegura por su nuevo sistema de puente 25 triple puente termico. Ademas, puesto que el ensamblaje de columnas de la invencion solo se fabrica principalmente de materiales inorganicos en todas las areas crfticas, el ensamblaje, asf como el ensamblaje de pared aislante total es seguro contra la humedad.The columns according to the invention are advantageous due to a very low thermal conductivity; thus eliminating the thermal bridge according to the guidelines of the Passive House Institute (PHI). The thermal performance of a column according to the invention, when considered a construction component following the concept of the PHI guidelines, is better than ^ <0.00499 W / mK which is considered a construction without a thermal bridge according to the PHI guidelines mentioned above. This is ensured by its new triple thermal bridge 25 bridge system. In addition, since the column assembly of the invention is only manufactured primarily from inorganic materials in all critical areas, the assembly, as well as the total insulating wall assembly is safe against moisture.
En el ensamblaje de pared aislante las columnas estan estabilizadas por tableros aislantes de fibra de lana mineral. 30 Es ventajoso que los paneles de aislamiento sean tableros estandarizados, que se proporcionan en una pluralidad de capas en el ensamblaje de pared. Dichas columnas tienen un diseno especffico capaz de retener todas las capas diferentes de la pared. Esto asegura un proceso de instalacion seguro y hace que el ensamblaje de pared sea una operacion relativamente sencilla de instalar. En este sistema de construccion las columnas tienen una funcionalidad multiuso. Preferiblemente, el elemento separador interior esta dotado de un elemento de montaje mas interno para 35 soportar el montaje del acabado de la pared interna. Igualmente, el elemento espaciador exterior esta dotado preferiblemente de un elemento de montaje exterior para soportar el montaje del revestimiento exterior de la fachada del edificio. Por lo tanto, cuando se instalan las columnas, se instala la parte central del ensamblaje de pared y la base para una instalacion libre de fijacion del aislamiento, la subconstruccion para una cubierta de edificio externa, tal como el revestimiento, y una subconstruccion para la cubierta de de la pared interna, estan en su lugar. Por la 40 invencion se comprende que una pared aislante montada de esta manera y sin puente termico, ya que todas las partes de la pared rinden mejor que ^ < 0,00499 W/mK son aprox. un 20 % mas delgadas que los sistemas de pared aislantes conocidos que tienen las propiedades de aislamiento termico correspondientes.In the insulating wall assembly the columns are stabilized by insulating mineral wool fiber boards. 30 It is advantageous that the insulation panels are standardized boards, which are provided in a plurality of layers in the wall assembly. These columns have a specific design capable of retaining all the different layers of the wall. This ensures a safe installation process and makes the wall assembly a relatively simple operation to install. In this construction system the columns have a multipurpose functionality. Preferably, the inner separator element is provided with a more internal mounting element to support the assembly of the internal wall finish. Likewise, the outer spacer element is preferably provided with an outer mounting element to support the mounting of the outer cladding of the building's facade. Therefore, when the columns are installed, the central part of the wall assembly and the base are installed for an installation free of fixing the insulation, the sub-construction for an external building roof, such as the cladding, and a sub-construction for the Cover of the inner wall, they are in place. By the invention it is understood that an insulating wall mounted in this manner and without thermal bridge, since all parts of the wall perform better than ^ <0.00499 W / mK are approx. 20% thinner than known insulating wall systems that have the corresponding thermal insulation properties.
En una realizacion, el elemento de montaje exterior es mas ancho que el elemento separador exterior. En este caso, 45 se proporciona un pequeno rebaje en cada lado de la columna que actua como un tope para el panel aislante exterior, que de este modo se retiene en la posicion montada. Todas las diferentes capas de aislamiento se retienen sin otros medios de retencion que por el soporte de la columna debido a su diseno especial.In one embodiment, the outer mounting element is wider than the outer separating element. In this case, a small recess is provided on each side of the column that acts as a stop for the outer insulating panel, which is thus retained in the mounted position. All the different layers of insulation are retained without other means of retention than by the support of the column due to its special design.
En la realizacion preferida del ensamblaje de columna, los elementos de montaje internos y/o externos estan 50 fabricados de madera contrachapada. Esto permite una facil fijacion de la cubierta interior y exterior de la pared mediante tornillos de fijacion estandar o similares.In the preferred embodiment of the column assembly, the internal and / or external mounting elements are made of plywood. This allows easy fixation of the inner and outer wall cover by means of standard or similar fixing screws.
En una realizacion preferida, el primer y segundo perfiles intermedios estan hechos de acero, preferiblemente una chapa de acero curvada. De este modo, se proporcionan dos perfiles de bajo coste que estan configurados para 55 ajustarse firmemente en torno a los extremos interior y exterior del elemento central y proporcionan una buena superficie de recepcion plana para, respectivamente, los elementos separadores interior y exterior. Ademas, el primer perfil intermedio puede ser el perfil interior y es mas ancho que el segundo perfil intermedio exterior.In a preferred embodiment, the first and second intermediate profiles are made of steel, preferably a curved steel sheet. In this way, two low-cost profiles are provided which are configured to fit tightly around the inner and outer ends of the central element and provide a good flat receiving surface for, respectively, the inner and outer separator elements. In addition, the first intermediate profile may be the inner profile and is wider than the second outer intermediate profile.
En una realizacion ventajosa del ensamblaje de columna de acuerdo con la invencion, el elemento central tiene unaIn an advantageous embodiment of the column assembly according to the invention, the central element has a
densidad de 300-600 kg/m3, preferiblemente aprox. 500 kg/m3. Ademas, los elementos separadores interior y exterior tienen una densidad de 70-100 kg/m3, preferiblemente aprox. 90 kg/m3. Por lo tanto, el ensamblaje de columna tiene una buena rigidez de flexion y excelentes capacidades de soporte de carga. Se conoce otro ejemplo de una columna a partir de una solicitud de patente europea anterior n.° EP 12198244.1 (aun no publicada).density of 300-600 kg / m3, preferably approx. 500 kg / m3. In addition, the inner and outer separator elements have a density of 70-100 kg / m3, preferably approx. 90 kg / m3. Therefore, the column assembly has good flexural rigidity and excellent load bearing capabilities. Another example of a column is known from a previous European patent application No. EP 12198244.1 (not yet published).
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En la realizacion preferida del ensamblaje de columnas, los elementos de montaje interior y exterior, los elementos separadores interior y exterior, el primer y segundo perfiles intermedios y el elemento central estan ensamblados simetricamente en torno a un eje longitudinal.In the preferred embodiment of the column assembly, the interior and exterior mounting elements, the interior and exterior separating elements, the first and second intermediate profiles and the central element are assembled symmetrically around a longitudinal axis.
10 En una realizacion preferida de un ensamblaje de pared aislante de la invencion, se proporcionan un panel aislante interior, medio y exterior de paneles aislantes de fibra de lana mineral entre los ensamblajes de columna, en los que el panel aislante medio esta en contacto con el elemento central de los conjuntos de columna y se retienen entre los perfiles intermedios de los ensamblajes de columna. El panel de aislamiento central debido a su densidad que constituye la parte de soporte de carga de la construccion en relacion con la parte de columna central, es decir, los 15 perfiles intermedios combinados con el elemento central de fibras minerales. Por lo tanto, dicho aislamiento central tiene una densidad mas alta que los paneles aislantes interior y exterior, preferiblemente donde el panel aislante medio tiene una densidad de 60-80 kg/m3, mas preferiblemente aprox. 70 kg/m3, y los paneles aislantes interior y exterior tienen preferiblemente una densidad en el intervalo de 35-50 kg/m3, mas preferiblemente aprox. 45 kg/m3.In a preferred embodiment of an insulating wall assembly of the invention, an inner, middle and outer insulating panel of mineral wool fiber insulating panels is provided between the column assemblies, in which the middle insulating panel is in contact with the central element of the column assemblies and are retained between the intermediate profiles of the column assemblies. The central insulation panel due to its density constituting the load bearing part of the construction in relation to the central column part, that is, the intermediate profiles combined with the central element of mineral fibers. Therefore, said central insulation has a higher density than the inner and outer insulating panels, preferably where the middle insulating panel has a density of 60-80 kg / m3, more preferably approx. 70 kg / m3, and the inner and outer insulating panels preferably have a density in the range of 35-50 kg / m3, more preferably approx. 45 kg / m3.
20 Por lo tanto, se proporciona un sistema de pared completo que no necesita barrera contra el viento y cuando esta instalado esta listo para acabar el revestimiento interior y exterior. Esto hace que el sistema sea un sistema de construccion in situ muy rapido para instalar y las pruebas han demostrado que el tiempo de instalacion puede ser hasta un 30 % mas rapido que los sistemas conocidos.20 Therefore, a complete wall system is provided that does not need a wind barrier and when installed it is ready to finish the interior and exterior cladding. This makes the system a very fast on-site construction system to install and tests have shown that the installation time can be up to 30% faster than known systems.
25 Preferiblemente, se proporciona un panel de pantalla, tal como un panel de madera o un tablero de partfculas de madera modificada, como, por ejemplo, un tablero de OSB, entre el panel aislante central y el panel aislante interior. Por lo tanto, el sistema de pared esta dotado de una capa de estanqueidad "incorporada".Preferably, a display panel, such as a wooden panel or a modified wood particle board, such as an OSB board, is provided between the central insulating panel and the inner insulating panel. Therefore, the wall system is provided with a "built-in" sealing layer.
De acuerdo con un tercer aspecto de la invencion, se proporciona un metodo para construir una pared aislante que 30 comprende las etapas de:In accordance with a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of constructing an insulating wall comprising the steps of:
- proporcionar un primer ensamblaje de columna sobre una estructura de base;- provide a first column assembly on a base structure;
- colocar un panel de aislamiento central de fibras de lana mineral en contacto con el elemento central del primer ensamblaje de columnas, y despues- place a central insulation panel of mineral wool fibers in contact with the central element of the first column assembly, and then
35 - proporcionar un segundo ensamblaje de columna sobre la estructura de base y con el elemento central de35 - provide a second column assembly on the base structure and with the central element of
dicho segundo ensamblaje de columna ajustado en torno al panel aislante central;said second column assembly adjusted around the central insulating panel;
- colocar un panel aislante exterior de fibras de lana mineral entre los elementos separadores exteriores de dos primer y segundo ensamblajes de columnas adyacentes;- placing an outer insulating panel of mineral wool fibers between the outer separating elements of two first and second assemblies of adjacent columns;
- instalar un panel de pantalla, tal como un panel de madera, en el interior del panel aislante central; y- install a screen panel, such as a wooden panel, inside the central insulating panel; Y
40 - colocar un panel aislante interior de fibras de lana mineral entre los elementos separadores internos de40 - place an inner insulating panel of mineral wool fibers between the internal separating elements of
dos primer y segundo ensamblaje de columnas adyacentes en el interior del panel de pantalla.two first and second assembly of adjacent columns inside the screen panel.
De este modo, se puede conseguir una construccion facil y rapida de una pared aislante. El ensamblaje de pared esta listo para recibir sus revestimientos de pared internos y externos sin necesidad de preparar el ensamblaje de 45 pared, por lo tanto, es decir, no hay necesidad de ningun montaje adicional de una subconstruccion como se requerirfa normalmente, ni de montaje de laminas, cinta o similar.In this way, an easy and fast construction of an insulating wall can be achieved. The wall assembly is ready to receive its internal and external wall coverings without the need to prepare the wall assembly, therefore, that is, there is no need for any additional mounting of a sub-construction as would normally be required, nor for assembly. of sheets, tape or similar.
En una realizacion adicional, el metodo comprende ademas la etapa de montar una estructura de pared interna, tal como placas de yeso, sobre los elementos de montaje internos de los conjuntos de columna. Ademas, el metodo 50 incluye preferiblemente tambien la etapa de montar una estructura de pared externa, tal como un revestimiento de fachada o ladrillos de revestimiento, sobre los elementos de montaje exteriores de los ensamblajes de columna.In a further embodiment, the method further comprises the step of mounting an internal wall structure, such as plasterboard, on the internal mounting elements of the column assemblies. In addition, method 50 preferably also includes the step of mounting an external wall structure, such as a facade cladding or cladding bricks, on the outer mounting elements of the column assemblies.
A continuacion, la invencion se describe con mas detalle con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:Next, the invention is described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
La figura 1 es una vista esquematica en seccion transversal de un ensamblaje de pared aislante de acuerdo con una realizacion de la invencion;Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insulating wall assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
la figura 2 es una vista en seccion transversal de un ensamblaje de columnas de acuerdo con unaFigure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a column assembly according to a
realizacion de la invencion;realization of the invention;
la figura 3 es una vista esquematica en perspectiva del ensamblaje de columnas de la figura 2; y la figura 4 es un calculo termo-grafico del ensamblaje de pared aislante.Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the column assembly of Figure 2; and Figure 4 is a thermographic calculation of the insulating wall assembly.
Con referencia a la figura 1, un ensamblaje de pared aislante de acuerdo con una realizacion de la invencion comprende una pluralidad de ensamblajes de columnas 1 de los cuales se muestran dos en la figura. Entre los ensamblajes de columnas 1 se alojan tres capas de tableros de fibras minerales 2. En el interior, el ensamblaje de 5 pared esta dotado de una cubierta de pared interna 3, tal como placas de yeso. En el exterior del ensamblaje de pared se proporciona una cubierta de edificio exterior 4. Se proporciona un panel de pantalla 5 entre el panel aislante central 21 y el panel aislante interior 23. El panel de pantalla 5 puede ser un tablero de madera contrachapada.With reference to Figure 1, an insulating wall assembly according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of column assemblies 1 of which two are shown in the figure. Between the column assemblies 1 there are three layers of mineral fiber boards 2. Inside, the wall assembly is provided with an internal wall cover 3, such as plasterboard. An exterior building cover 4 is provided on the outside of the wall assembly. A screen panel 5 is provided between the central insulating panel 21 and the interior insulating panel 23. The screen panel 5 can be a plywood board.
El ensamblaje de columna 1 se muestra en aislamiento y en mas detalle en las figuras 2 y 3. El ensamblaje de 10 columna 1 esta constituido por un elemento central 12, que preferiblemente esta hecho por un tablero de fibra de lana mineral de alta densidad, que tiene una densidad de aprox. 500 kg/m3. En cada lado del elemento central 12, se proporciona un elemento espaciador exterior 13 y un elemento espaciador interior 11 a lo largo de un eje de simetrfa longitudinal L, que es preferiblemente sustancialmente perpendicular al plano del ensamblaje de pared.The column 1 assembly is shown in isolation and in more detail in Figures 2 and 3. The 10 column assembly 1 is constituted by a central element 12, which is preferably made of a high density mineral wool fiber board, which has a density of approx. 500 kg / m3. On each side of the central element 12, an outer spacer element 13 and an inner spacer element 11 are provided along a longitudinal symmetry axis L, which is preferably substantially perpendicular to the plane of the wall assembly.
15 Se proporciona un primer perfil intermedio 14 entre el elemento central 12 y el elemento espaciador interior 11. El primer perfil 14 esta dotado de dos pestanas verticales 14a entre las cuales se ajusta firmemente el elemento central15 A first intermediate profile 14 is provided between the central element 12 and the inner spacer element 11. The first profile 14 is provided with two vertical flanges 14a between which the central element is firmly fitted
12. El primer perfil 14 esta dotado ademas de bridas transversales 14b que se extienden en una direccion perpendicular al eje longitudinal L y en el plano del ensamblaje de pared aislante. Las bridas transversales 14b proporcionan una superficie interior plana sobre la cual esta fijada el elemento espaciador interior 11. El primer perfil12. The first profile 14 is also provided with transverse flanges 14b which extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L and in the plane of the insulating wall assembly. The transverse flanges 14b provide a flat inner surface on which the inner spacer element 11 is fixed. The first profile
20 14 es preferiblemente mas ancho que la anchura del elemento espaciador interior 11 por lo que las bridas 14b pueden actuar como bridas de soporte para el panel aislante central 21 en el exterior de las bridas y como bridas de montaje para el panel de pantalla 5 en el interior.20 14 is preferably wider than the width of the inner spacer element 11 whereby the flanges 14b can act as support flanges for the central insulating panel 21 outside the flanges and as mounting flanges for the display panel 5 in inside.
Se proporciona un segundo perfil intermedio 15 entre el elemento central 12 y el elemento espaciador exterior 13. El 25 segundo perfil 15 esta dotado de dos pestanas verticales 15a entre las cuales se ajusta firmemente el elemento central 12. El segundo perfil 15 esta dotado ademas de dos bridas verticales 15b que se extienden en una direccion perpendicular al eje longitudinal L. Las bridas transversales 15b proporcionan una superficie exterior mas plana la cual se fija el elemento espaciador exterior 13. La anchura del segundo perfil 15 corresponde al espesor del elemento espaciador exterior 13. El primer perfil 14 es preferiblemente mas ancho que el segundo perfil 15.A second intermediate profile 15 is provided between the central element 12 and the outer spacer element 13. The 25 second profile 15 is provided with two vertical flanges 15a between which the central element 12 is firmly fitted. The second profile 15 is also provided with two vertical flanges 15b extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L. The transverse flanges 15b provide a flatter outer surface which is fixed to the outer spacer element 13. The width of the second profile 15 corresponds to the thickness of the outer spacer element 13 The first profile 14 is preferably wider than the second profile 15.
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Los perfiles 14, 15 estan fijados al elemento central 12 por medios adecuados, tales como pegamento y/o medios de fijacion, como, por ejemplo, tornillos, pernos, remaches, etc.The profiles 14, 15 are fixed to the central element 12 by suitable means, such as glue and / or fixing means, such as, for example, screws, bolts, rivets, etc.
Los elementos de montaje 17 se proporcionan en los extremos distales de los elementos separadores 11, 13. El 35 elemento de montaje interior 16 esta preferiblemente dotado de una anchura similar al elemento espaciador interior 11, mientras que el elemento de montaje exterior 17 es ligeramente mas ancho que el elemento separador exteriorThe mounting elements 17 are provided at the distal ends of the separating elements 11, 13. The inner mounting element 16 is preferably provided with a width similar to the inner spacer element 11, while the outer mounting element 17 is slightly more width than the outer separator element
13. De este modo, se crea un rebaje en cada lado del ensamblaje de columna 1 que actuara como un tope natural para los paneles aislantes y, de este modo, facilitara la instalacion del ensamblaje de pared.13. In this way, a recess is created on each side of the column assembly 1 that will act as a natural stop for the insulating panels and thus facilitate the installation of the wall assembly.
40 Los elementos de montaje 16, 17 pueden fijarse a los elementos separadores por medios adecuados, tales como pegamento y/o tornillos de fijacion 18 que penetran a traves del elemento separador 13 para su fijacion en las bridas transversales 15b. Una disposicion similar puede proporcionarse adecuadamente con respecto al elemento de montaje interior 16 (no mostrado en la figura 2, pero vease la figura 3). Los tornillos de fijacion 18 pueden proporcionarse en la lfnea longitudinal central L del ensamblaje de columna 1 o paralelos a, pero desviados de esta 45 lfnea L.40 The mounting elements 16, 17 can be fixed to the separating elements by suitable means, such as glue and / or fixing screws 18 that penetrate through the separating element 13 for fixing in the transverse flanges 15b. A similar arrangement can be adequately provided with respect to the inner mounting element 16 (not shown in Figure 2, but see Figure 3). The fixing screws 18 can be provided in the central longitudinal line L of the column assembly 1 or parallel to, but deviated from this line L.
El ensamblaje de pared incluye tres capas de paneles de aislamiento 21, 22, 23. El panel de aislamiento central 21 encaja entre las bridas transversales 14b, 15b de los ensamblajes de columna 1. Este panel de aislamiento central 21 tiene una densidad mas alta que la de los paneles aislantes interior y exterior 22, 23. Por consiguiente, en una 50 realizacion, el panel aislante central 21 tiene una densidad de 60-80 kg/m3, preferiblemente aprox. 70 kg/m3, y los paneles aislantes interior y exterior 22, 23 tienen preferiblemente una densidad en el intervalo de 35-50 kg/m3, mas preferiblemente aprox. 45 kg/m3.The wall assembly includes three layers of insulation panels 21, 22, 23. The central insulation panel 21 fits between the cross flanges 14b, 15b of the column assemblies 1. This central insulation panel 21 has a higher density than that of the inner and outer insulating panels 22, 23. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the central insulating panel 21 has a density of 60-80 kg / m3, preferably approx. 70 kg / m3, and the inner and outer insulating panels 22, 23 preferably have a density in the range of 35-50 kg / m3, more preferably approx. 45 kg / m3.
En una realizacion, el elemento central 12 del ensamblaje de columna 1 tiene una densidad de 300-600 kg/m3,In one embodiment, the central element 12 of the column assembly 1 has a density of 300-600 kg / m3,
preferiblemente aprox. 500 kg/m3. Los elementos separadores interior y exterior 11, 13 tienen una densidad de 70100 kg/m3, preferiblemente aprox. 90 kg/m3. Los elementos de montaje 16, 17 estan preferiblemente hechos de madera contrachapada. De este modo, se consigue un ensamblaje de columna que tiene una buena rigidez a la flexion y muy buenas propiedades de aislamiento termico.preferably approx. 500 kg / m3. The inner and outer separator elements 11, 13 have a density of 70100 kg / m3, preferably approx. 90 kg / m3. The mounting elements 16, 17 are preferably made of plywood. In this way, a column assembly is achieved that has a good flexural rigidity and very good thermal insulation properties.
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En la realizacion preferida, el primer y segundo perfiles intermedios 14, 15 estan hechos de acero, preferiblemente perfiles formados plegando una banda de acero.In the preferred embodiment, the first and second intermediate profiles 14, 15 are made of steel, preferably profiles formed by folding a steel band.
La instalacion del ensamblaje de pared es rapida y sencilla. Un primer ensamblaje de columna 1 sobre una 10 estructura de base. El panel de aislamiento central 21 de fibras de lana mineral que hace tope con el elemento central 12 del primer ensamblaje de columna 1 y luego se monta separado en una orientacion vertical con una distancia predeterminada sobre una estructura de base preferiblemente horizontal, se situa un segundo ensamblaje de columna 1 sobre la estructura de base y con el elemento central 12 de dicho segundo ensamblaje de columna 1 ajustado en torno al panel de aislamiento central 21. El panel aislante exterior 22 de fibras de lana mineral puede 15 entonces encajarse entre los elementos separadores exteriores 13 de los dos primer y segundo ensamblajes de columna adyacentes 1. Antes de montar el panel aislante interior 23 de fibras de lana mineral entre los elementos separadores interiores 11 de dos ensamblajes de columnas adyacentes 1, el panel de pantalla 5, tal como el panel de madera contrachapada, esta montado entre los ensamblajes de columna 1 y se fija a las bridas 14b de los primeros perfiles intermedios 14 de los dos ensamblajes de columna adyacentes 1. Cuando la estanqueidad del 20 ensamblaje de pared se segura de este modo, el panel aislante interior 23 de fibras de lana mineral se ajusta entonces entre los elementos separadores interiores 11 de dos ensamblajes de columna adyacentes en el interior del panel de pantalla 5.The installation of the wall assembly is quick and easy. A first column assembly 1 on a base structure. The central insulation panel 21 of mineral wool fibers that abuts the central element 12 of the first column assembly 1 and then mounted separately in a vertical orientation with a predetermined distance on a preferably horizontal base structure, a second is placed column assembly 1 on the base structure and with the central element 12 of said second column assembly 1 adjusted around the central insulation panel 21. The outer insulating panel 22 of mineral wool fibers can then fit between the separator elements outer 13 of the two first and second adjacent column assemblies 1. Before mounting the inner insulating panel 23 of mineral wool fibers between the inner separator elements 11 of two adjacent column assemblies 1, the display panel 5, such as the plywood panel, is mounted between the column assemblies 1 and is fixed to the flanges 14b of the first profiles s intermediate 14 of the two adjacent column assemblies 1. When the tightness of the 20 wall assembly is secured in this way, the inner insulating panel 23 of mineral wool fibers is then fitted between the inner separator elements 11 of two column assemblies adjacent inside the display panel 5.
Cuando el aislamiento 2 se instala entre los conjuntos de columna 1, el revestimiento interior 3 y el revestimiento 25 exterior 4 se montan facilmente sobre los elementos de montaje 16, 17 de los ensamblajes de columna 1. Ademas, si se necesita cableado electrico o similar para que se oculte en el ensamblaje de pared, es mediante la invencion como se comprueba que este cableado puede instalarse antes del montaje de los paneles aislantes interiores 23 de manera que este montaje se oculte automaticamente cuando se monta el revestimiento interior 3, tal como las placas de yeso.When the insulation 2 is installed between the column assemblies 1, the inner sheath 3 and the outer sheath 25 4 are easily mounted on the mounting elements 16, 17 of the column assemblies 1. Also, if electrical wiring or the like is needed so that it is hidden in the wall assembly, it is by the invention that it is verified that this wiring can be installed before the assembly of the interior insulating panels 23 so that this assembly is automatically hidden when the inner lining 3 is mounted, such as plasterboard.
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A continuacion se describe un ejemplo de una realizacion de un ensamblaje de pared de acuerdo con la invencion con referencia a la figura 4. La figura 4 muestra un calculo termo-grafico del valor de U de todo el ensamblaje de pared aislante con las dimensiones y materiales descritos a continuacion. Un ensamblaje de pared de acuerdo con este ejemplo da como resultado un valor de U de 0,1 W/m2K.An example of an embodiment of a wall assembly according to the invention with reference to Figure 4 is described below. Figure 4 shows a thermographic calculation of the U value of the entire insulating wall assembly with the dimensions and Materials described below. A wall assembly according to this example results in a U value of 0.1 W / m2K.
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De acuerdo con este ejemplo, el ensamblaje de columna 1 esta hecho de un elemento espaciador exterior 13, que esta hecho de fibras de lana mineral con una densidad de 93 kg/m3 con las dimensiones de 80 x 170 mm. El elemento espaciador interior 11 esta hecho de un elemento de fibra de lana mineral con una densidad de 93 kg/m3 con las dimensiones de 40 x 41 mm. El elemento central 12 esta hecho de un tablero de fibras de lana mineral con 40 las dimensiones de 28 x 98 mm con una alta densidad de aprox. 500 kg/m3. Los paneles de montaje estan hechos de madera contrachapada con un espesor de 27 mm.According to this example, the column assembly 1 is made of an outer spacer element 13, which is made of mineral wool fibers with a density of 93 kg / m3 with the dimensions of 80 x 170 mm. The inner spacer element 11 is made of a mineral wool fiber element with a density of 93 kg / m3 with the dimensions of 40 x 41 mm. The central element 12 is made of a mineral wool fiber board with the dimensions of 28 x 98 mm with a high density of approx. 500 kg / m3. The mounting panels are made of plywood with a thickness of 27 mm.
Entre los ensamblajes de columna de alto rendimiento, se disponen tres capas de paneles aislantes de fibra de lana mineral:Among the high performance column assemblies, three layers of mineral wool fiber insulating panels are arranged:
45Four. Five
El panel aislante exterior tiene un espesor de 170 mm y una densidad de 45 kg/m3, hecho de un material de lana de fibra mineral con valor lambda declarado a 0,034 W/mK.The outer insulating panel has a thickness of 170 mm and a density of 45 kg / m3, made of a mineral fiber wool material with a lambda value declared at 0.034 W / mK.
El panel aislante central tiene un espesor de 100 mm y una densidad de 70 kg/m3, hecho de un material de lana de 50 fibra mineral con valor lambda declarado a 0,033 W/mK.The central insulating panel has a thickness of 100 mm and a density of 70 kg / m3, made of a wool material of 50 mineral fiber with lambda value declared at 0.033 W / mK.
El panel de pantalla de madera es un tablero OSB de 12 mm.The wooden display panel is a 12 mm OSB board.
El panel aislante interior tiene un espesor de 50 mm y una densidad de 45 kg/m3, hecho de un material de lana de 55 fibra mineral que tiene un valor lambda declarado de 0,034 W/mK.The inner insulating panel has a thickness of 50 mm and a density of 45 kg / m3, made of a wool material of 55 mineral fiber that has a declared lambda value of 0.034 W / mK.
Por lo tanto, se logra un valor de U de 0,10 W/m2K (0,1045) y un espesor total de 332 mm excl. el revestimiento interior y exterior.Therefore, a U value of 0.10 W / m2K (0.1045) and a total thickness of 332 mm excl. the inner and outer lining.
La presente invencion se ha descrito en detalle en terminos de un sistema de pared aislante que comprende los nuevos perfiles de columna. Sin embargo, debe tenerse en cuenta que la ensenanza tecnica tambien se aplica a una construccion de techo similar como parte de una estructura aislante de envoltura de construccion.The present invention has been described in detail in terms of an insulating wall system comprising the new column profiles. However, it should be borne in mind that technical education also applies to a similar roof construction as part of an insulating construction envelope structure.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13168544 | 2013-05-21 | ||
| EP13168544 | 2013-05-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/059954 WO2014187726A1 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2014-05-15 | An insulating wall, a column assembly therefore and a method of constructing such insulating wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2635321T3 true ES2635321T3 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14724440.4T Active ES2635321T3 (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2014-05-15 | An insulating wall, a column assembly and, therefore, a method of construction of said insulating wall |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9587399B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2999828B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2912597C (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2999828T3 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA030818B9 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2635321T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2999828T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014187726A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2776644A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2014-09-17 | Borg Utviklingsselskab AS | Production procedure for making building elements and building element |
| US9719257B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2017-08-01 | Jack Walters & Sons, Corp. | Friction fit composite column |
| US9896022B1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-02-20 | Ambarella, Inc. | Automatic beam-shaping using an on-car camera system |
| WO2017100178A1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | Jack Walters & Sons, Corp. | Friction fit composite column |
| JP6674337B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2020-04-01 | ニチハ株式会社 | Exterior insulation structure of building |
| US11035119B2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-06-15 | Rockwool International A/S | Partition wall |
| CN107471410A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 芜湖市秋华保温材料有限责任公司 | A kind of enhanced heat preservation rock composite plate and its manufacture method |
| PL422766A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-11 | Michał Marian Kamiński | Mounting system of facade cladding |
| US10443240B2 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2019-10-15 | Jack Walters & Son, Corp. | Reinforced composite column |
| US11313119B2 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2022-04-26 | Rockwool International A/S | Interior insulation system with moisture control |
| US20210388607A1 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-12-16 | John David Wright | Insulatable, insulative framework apparatus and methods of making and using same |
| CN109138218A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 同济大学 | A kind of Double-side laminated co-clip heart heat-preservation shear wall |
| EP3816365A1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-05 | ROCKWOOL International A/S | An anchoring rail and a wall anchoring system for insulated walls |
| US11913220B2 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-02-27 | Alex Moshenberg | Thermal isolator |
| CN114525845B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 陈明晖 | Low multilayer assembled heat preservation energy-saving building |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1491112A (en) * | 1920-11-13 | 1924-04-22 | Ernest W Spink | Composite board and process for making the same |
| US3332170A (en) * | 1964-07-23 | 1967-07-25 | John R Bangs | Structural assembly for the prevention of thermal leakage |
| US3583118A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1971-06-08 | Control Building Systems Inc | Insulated panel structures and connections |
| US3999343A (en) * | 1974-01-01 | 1976-12-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Partition and stud therefor |
| SE403640B (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-08-28 | Thoren Torgny | BUILDING ELEMENT |
| US4224774A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-09-30 | Rockwool International A/S | Composite building elements |
| US4658557A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1987-04-21 | Mulford Cass E | Building wall construction |
| US4937122A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-06-26 | Talbert William L | Insulated construction element |
| SE507295C2 (en) * | 1992-01-18 | 1998-05-11 | Thyssen Nordseewerke Gmbh | Thermal insulation Moldings |
| US5390466A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1995-02-21 | Johnson; Ronald K. | Buildings and building components |
| US6125608A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2000-10-03 | United States Building Technology, Inc. | Composite insulated framing members and envelope extension system for buildings |
| US6158190A (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-12-12 | East Ohio Machinery | Insulated composite steel member |
| WO2008116281A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Maisons Laprise Inc. | Insulated structural wall panel |
| DK200970043A (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Saint Gobain Isover Ab | Supplementary insulation system and a method for insulating a facade |
| US9103113B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-08-11 | Stacy L. Lockhart | Wall stud with a thermal break |
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| EP2402150B1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-08-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Insulating construction element, use of an insulating construction element and method for manufacturing an insulating construction element |
| US20120011793A1 (en) * | 2010-07-17 | 2012-01-19 | Earthcore Worldwide, Inc. | Adhesion Enhanced Insulated Framing Member |
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-
2014
- 2014-05-15 DK DK14724440.4T patent/DK2999828T3/en active
- 2014-05-15 ES ES14724440.4T patent/ES2635321T3/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 CA CA2912597A patent/CA2912597C/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 EA EA201592210A patent/EA030818B9/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-05-15 PL PL14724440T patent/PL2999828T3/en unknown
- 2014-05-15 EP EP14724440.4A patent/EP2999828B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-15 WO PCT/EP2014/059954 patent/WO2014187726A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-15 US US14/892,856 patent/US9587399B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9587399B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| EP2999828A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| EA030818B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| CA2912597A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
| EA030818B9 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| EP2999828B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
| US20160115690A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| DK2999828T3 (en) | 2017-08-28 |
| WO2014187726A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
| PL2999828T3 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| EA201592210A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
| CA2912597C (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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