WO2014033333A1 - System for the construction of formwork, partitions, screed panels and walls for dwellings and the like - Google Patents

System for the construction of formwork, partitions, screed panels and walls for dwellings and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014033333A1
WO2014033333A1 PCT/ES2012/000233 ES2012000233W WO2014033333A1 WO 2014033333 A1 WO2014033333 A1 WO 2014033333A1 ES 2012000233 W ES2012000233 W ES 2012000233W WO 2014033333 A1 WO2014033333 A1 WO 2014033333A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
construction
similar
recrecido
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2012/000233
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Baldomir Veiga
Original Assignee
Tabiclick, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tabiclick, S.L. filed Critical Tabiclick, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2012/000233 priority Critical patent/WO2014033333A1/en
Priority to ARP130100735A priority patent/AR090264A1/en
Priority to UY0001034711A priority patent/UY34711A/en
Publication of WO2014033333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014033333A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E04B2/92—Sandwich-type panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/001—Mechanical features of panels
    • E04C2002/004—Panels with profiled edges, e.g. stepped, serrated

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a system of construction of floor slabs, partitions, panels of re-growth and enclosures for homes and the like that is of the type of those comprising modular panels that reach from the floor to the roof of a house, so that to build a partition successive modular panels are mounted, one after the other, butting each other by their adjacent vertical edges, fixing the modular panels by their horizontal edges to the ceiling and floor ( in the case of partitions).
  • the partition wall construction system of the invention comprises characteristic panels with particular and practical means to be fixed to the floor and ceiling, also incorporating particular and simple anchoring means to tie some panels with adjacent ones by their edges. verticals during the assembly process of such modular panels.
  • the partition wall structure of the invention is applicable, both to interior partition walls and exterior partition walls (enclosure), being generally applicable to housing and similar reforms, new construction work and also for structural or prefabricated houses.
  • modular panels can be easily installed by anyone, whether professional or not.
  • the slab panel object of this invention is similar to the system of the partitions, but with a fundamental difference, since the anchors of this panel are different from those of the partition, since both the sides and the heads are inverted one with respect to on the contrary, unlike the anchors of the partitions, which go in the same position with regard to the anchors of the heads, but inverted in the lateral anchors.
  • This panel is used to make slabs of plates and decks, when the slab panel is used for decks, the inner face is made of laminated plaster.
  • the forging panel could carry, if necessary, another overlapping panel of 42 mm. thick, composed of 12 mm. fiberglass or 12 mm. of Portland laminated cement and 30 mm extruded polystyrene.
  • the construction system of the invention allows cleaning on site, free of debris, bricks, sand, cement, plaster on site, rubbing, since the cable glands or macaroni carry the modular panels themselves. It is important to note that the panels incorporated in the interior partition do not need drying time.
  • partitions of houses and other types of construction are normally made with bricks joined by plaster and / or cement mortar.
  • the partitions are made using modular panels that reach from the floor to the ceiling, arranged one after the other, butting each other by their vertical edges, while fixing them to the floor and ceiling by means of appropriate means to ensure the stability and immobilization of the partition built with such modular panels.
  • One type of these modular panels comprises two parallel plates of plaster or other material that are joined together by metal profiles, whose width delimits an intermediate chamber that is filled with rock wool.
  • the construction system of slabs, partitions, re-growth panels and enclosures for homes and the like that constitutes the object of the invention is determined from modular panels characterized in that it comprises two side plates and a thicker central insulating plate that joins to the side plates by their faces in contact by means of a suitable adhesive or glue.
  • the modular panels are positioned on the floor and ceiling with the help of guide profiles previously fixed on that floor and ceiling, so that the modular panels incorporate angular recesses on one of their faces: lower and upper , to partially save said guide profiles, to which the modular panels are fixed, so that the lower angular recess conforms to the section of the ground guide profile.
  • the upper angular recess of the modular panels has a greater height than the height of the ceiling guide profile, whereby the resulting generated space is then covered with a front panel supplement.
  • Another feature of the invention is that the vertical edges of the modular panels incorporate anchoring elements intended for crimping adjacent modular panels during assembly thereof.
  • screws are incorporated that cross the plaster or cement side plates frontally, while threading on such anchoring elements.
  • the upper part of the anchor can be 300 mm. or 40 mm.
  • Another feature of the invention is the incorporation of a tubular guide incorporated in a lower part of the modular panels to drive it in the wiring of an electrical installation or other installations using wiring.
  • the modular panels When it comes to interior partition walls, the modular panels comprise two plaster side plates and a central insulating plate.
  • the modular panels comprise the central insulating plate and the two side plates: a plaster interior and another exterior of fribrocemento, cement portrayed larriinado or other suitable material, that allows us to make exterior finishes, either with paint, stone or any other type of decoration that is desired, even imitations of noble woods.
  • the exterior partition wall panel anchors on the concrete plates by means of a profile attached to the headboards of the plates.
  • the modular panels are heat and cold thermal, which results in significant savings in housing of up to 80% in heating and air conditioning.
  • the modular panels are also watertight, damp, water, etc., with a very high sound insulation level, up to more than 63 decibels
  • Figure 1- Shows a perspective view of the system for building partitions for houses and the like, object of the invention. It basically comprises a succession of modular panels that are arranged next to each other by being crimped together by means of tongue and groove coupling by their adjacent vertical edges, ensuring their immobilization and stability by means of guide profiles previously fixed on the floor and ceiling of a dwelling
  • Figure 2- Shows a sectional view of the construction system
  • Figure 3- Represents a plan view showing essentially the tongue and groove coupling between adjacent modular panels.
  • Figure 4- Shows an exploded perspective view of the components of a modular panel.
  • Figure 5- Shows a plan view of the slab panel, showing the different positions of the anchors on each of the four faces of the panel.
  • Figure 6- Shows a plan view of the slab panel, where the superimposed panel can be seen, with the friction.
  • Figure 7- Shows the way of placing the slab panels on the beams (22).
  • Figure 8- Shows a sectional view of the outer partition, with its three possibilities: simple (A), composite (B) and complete (C).
  • Figure 9- Shows a plan view of the slab panel, where the superimposed panel and the beams (22) on which it is supported can be seen. DESCRIPTION OF THE FORM OF EMBODIMENT
  • the system of construction of partitions for houses and the like is determined from modular panels (1-2) arranged next to each other in the same vertical plane to form a partition, ensuring its positioning through guide profiles: upper (3) and lower (4), both previously fixed to the roof (5) and floor (6) of a house.
  • the modular panels (1-2) are rectangular in shape with their larger sides arranged vertically, while their smaller sides are arranged in correspondence with the roof (5) and floor (6) of the corresponding housing.
  • the lower part of the modular panels (1-2) incorporates a lower angular recess (10) that is the same height as the lower guide profile (4) of the floor, being completed with it, so that such lower angular recess (10) affects a narrow strip of one of the plaster side plates (7) and also a part of the thickness of the central insulating plate (8), whereby the lower angular recess (10) mentioned is adjusts in addition with said lower guide profile (4) of the floor (6).
  • An upper angular recess (9) of the modular panels (1-2) is also the same height as the lower one, and in which a 40 mm profile guide goes. for fixing the panel to the ceiling, and this will be covered with a strip of 40 mm panel material. of width fixed to the guides
  • the vertical edges of the modular panels are affected by lateral steps (14-14 ') on opposite sides of the panel that generate angular male portions (16-16'), on one of which (16) is fixed , by means of an adhesive, an angular profile (13), so that when mounting two consecutive modular panels, their adjacent vertical edges complement each other in a tongue and groove, the angular male portion (16 ') of one of the panels being adjusted in the stepping side (14) complementary to another adjacent panel.
  • this angular profile (13) could be dispensed with in the event that the panel is short would not be necessary.
  • the next adjacent modular panel is mounted by initially stopping first against the lower guide profile (4) of the floor (6), the modular panel being mounted slightly inclined with respect to the vertical, so that at the end of the tilting of said modular panel being mounted to place it in the vertical plane until the upper guide profile (3) of the roof (5) is abutted, the angular male portion (16 ') of one of the panels in the lateral step (14) of the vertical edge of the other adjacent panel incorporating the angular profile (13).
  • adhesive and screws (12 ') are incorporated that cross one of the plaster side plates (7) and half the thickness of the insulating plate frontally center (8) by threading said screws (12 ') into one of the branches of the respective angular profile (13).
  • the modular panels (1-2) incorporate a tubular guide (15) located in a lower part of such modular panels (1-2) in correspondence with the central insulating plate (8) to conduct the wiring of the electrical installation and other installations that use wiring.
  • the slab panel object of this invention is similar to the system of the partitions, but with a fundamental difference, since the anchors of this panel are different from those of the partition, since both the sides and the heads are inverted one with respect to on the contrary, and both the long and the short ones do not need any profile.
  • the anchors are always 52-40-52 mm. , that is, mm. fiberglass (17), 12 mm. of laminated cement or Portland (18), 80 mm. of extruded polystyrene (19), 12 mm. of laminated cement, which gives us a total panel thickness of 114 mm. (provided you have fiberglass).
  • This panel is used to make slabs of plates and roofs, both on floors and in houses or any type of building and does not have profiles for anchoring, but they go on paired beams (22) that can be of different materials, such as wood , iron, metallic, concrete, etc.
  • paired beams (22) can be of different materials, such as wood , iron, metallic, concrete, etc.
  • composition of this panel is: a 12 mm layer. of laminated cement, 80 mm. of extruded polystyrene density 30 kg. and 12 mm. of laminated cement.
  • the forging panel could carry, if necessary, another overlapping panel of 42 mm. thick, composed of 12 mm fiberglass or 12 mm. of Portland laminated cement and 30 mm extruded polystyrene.
  • the anchors of this overlapping panel are the two sides one inverted with respect to the other and the two heads inverted with respect to each other.
  • this screed panel will be used for ventilated facades and as a thermal and acoustic insulator on the facades for renovations.
  • the exterior partition wall panel anchors on the concrete plates by means of a profile attached to the headboards of the plates.
  • This exterior partition panel can be simple (A), compound (B) and complete (C): the compound has a 40 mm hole in its inner face. filled with wool glass and a floor plate attached with profiles anchored to the panel every 600 mm. approximately that they are those that give the rigidity and the acoustic level necessary to the trasdosado; in the complete one (C), a 40 mm camera is also left on its inner face. filled with glass wool and then an interior panel partition, which gives us an enclosure thickness of 245 mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

System for the construction of formwork, partitions, screed panels and walls; in the case of partitions it includes modular panels that are secured at the floor and ceiling, the contiguous vertical edges of adjacent panels being in contact with one another. It includes guide sections: an upper guide section (3) and a lower guide section (4), secured to the ceiling (5) and floor (6), respectively, in which the modular panels (1-2) are in abutment against said guide sections (3-4), the panels having angular recesses, one upper (9) and one lower (10), at said guide sections (3-4), the vertical edges of the modular panels (1-2) having means for interlocking connection between adjacent panels. As regards formwork panels, the anchoring means, both at the sides and at the ends, are inverted each with respect to the one opposite and such a panel does not include sections for the anchoring thereof, but is placed on pairs of beams (22). It is held in place with through screws. The formwork panel may have another panel (20) superposed thereon.

Description

SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORTADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES.  SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF FORTINGS, TOBACCO, RECREATION PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR.
OBTETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBTAIN OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de construcción de forjados, tabiques, paneles de recrecido y cerramientos para viviendas y similares que es del tipo de los que comprenden paneles modulares que alcanzan desde el suelo hasta el techo de una vivienda, de manera que para construir un tabique se montan sucesivos paneles modulares, uno a continuación de otro, haciendo tope entre sí por sus bordes verticales contiguos, fijándose los paneles modulares por sus bordes horizontales al techo y suelo (en el caso de los tabiques). The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a system of construction of floor slabs, partitions, panels of re-growth and enclosures for homes and the like that is of the type of those comprising modular panels that reach from the floor to the roof of a house, so that to build a partition successive modular panels are mounted, one after the other, butting each other by their adjacent vertical edges, fixing the modular panels by their horizontal edges to the ceiling and floor ( in the case of partitions).
Partiendo de esta premisa, el sistema de construcción de tabiques de la invención comprende unos característicos paneles con unos particulares y prácticos medios para fijarse al suelo y techo, incorporando también unos particulares y sencillos medios de anclaje para amarrarse unos paneles con otros contiguos por sus bordes verticales durante el proceso de montaje de tales paneles modulares. La estructura de tabiques de la invención es aplicable, tanto a tabiquería interior como a tabiquería exterior (cerramiento), siendo aplicable en general a reformas de viviendas y similares, obra de nueva construcción y también para casas estructurales o prefabricadas. Además, los paneles modulares pueden instalarse fácilmente por cualquier persona, ya sea profesional o no. Starting from this premise, the partition wall construction system of the invention comprises characteristic panels with particular and practical means to be fixed to the floor and ceiling, also incorporating particular and simple anchoring means to tie some panels with adjacent ones by their edges. verticals during the assembly process of such modular panels. The partition wall structure of the invention is applicable, both to interior partition walls and exterior partition walls (enclosure), being generally applicable to housing and similar reforms, new construction work and also for structural or prefabricated houses. In addition, modular panels can be easily installed by anyone, whether professional or not.
El panel de forjado objeto de esta invención es similar al sistema de los tabiques, pero con una diferencia fundamental, y es que los anclajes de este panel son distintos de los del tabique, puesto que tanto los laterales como los cabezales están invertidos uno con respecto al contrario, a diferencia de los anclajes de los tabiques, los cuales van en la misma posición en lo que respecta a los anclajes de las cabezas, pero invertidos en los anclajes laterales. The slab panel object of this invention is similar to the system of the partitions, but with a fundamental difference, since the anchors of this panel are different from those of the partition, since both the sides and the heads are inverted one with respect to on the contrary, unlike the anchors of the partitions, which go in the same position with regard to the anchors of the heads, but inverted in the lateral anchors.
Este panel se usa para hacer forjados de placas y cubiertas, cuando el panel de forjado se usa para las cubiertas, la cara interior es de yeso laminado This panel is used to make slabs of plates and decks, when the slab panel is used for decks, the inner face is made of laminated plaster.
El panel de forjado podría llevar si fuese necesario otro panel superpuesto de 42 mm. de espesor, compuesto de 12 mm. de fibra de vidrio o 12 mm. de cemento laminado Pórtland y poliestireno extruido de 30 mm. Por último cabe destacar que el sistema de construcción de la invención permite la limpieza en la obra, libre de escombros, ladrillos, arena, cemento, dar yeso en obra, hacer rozas puesto que, llevan los pasacables o macarrones los propios paneles modulares, Además es importante destacar que los paneles incorporados en la tabiquería interior no necesitan tiempo de secado. The forging panel could carry, if necessary, another overlapping panel of 42 mm. thick, composed of 12 mm. fiberglass or 12 mm. of Portland laminated cement and 30 mm extruded polystyrene. Finally, it should be noted that the construction system of the invention allows cleaning on site, free of debris, bricks, sand, cement, plaster on site, rubbing, since the cable glands or macaroni carry the modular panels themselves. It is important to note that the panels incorporated in the interior partition do not need drying time.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad los tabiques de viviendas y otros tipos de construcción, se realizan normalmente con ladrillos unidos mediante yeso y/o mortero de cemento. At present, the partitions of houses and other types of construction are normally made with bricks joined by plaster and / or cement mortar.
En otros casos los tabiques se realizan mediante paneles modulares que alcanzan desde el suelo hasta el techo, disponiéndose uno a continuación de otro haciendo tope entre sí por sus bordes verticales, a la vez que se fijan al suelo y techo mediante unos medios apropiados para asegurar la estabilidad e inmovilización del tabique construido con tales paneles modulares. In other cases, the partitions are made using modular panels that reach from the floor to the ceiling, arranged one after the other, butting each other by their vertical edges, while fixing them to the floor and ceiling by means of appropriate means to ensure the stability and immobilization of the partition built with such modular panels.
Un tipo de estos paneles modulares comprende dos placas paralelas de yeso u otro material que se unen entre sí mediante unos perfiles metálicos, cuya anchura delimita una cámara intermedia que se rellena con lana de roca. DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIÓN One type of these modular panels comprises two parallel plates of plaster or other material that are joined together by metal profiles, whose width delimits an intermediate chamber that is filled with rock wool. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema de construcción de forjados, tabiques, paneles de recrecido y cerramientos para viviendas y similares que constituye el objeto de la invención se determina a partir de unos paneles modulares caracterizados porque comprende dos placas laterales y una plancha aislante central de mayor grosor que se une a las placas laterales por sus caras en contacto mediante un adhesivo o pegamento adecuado. The construction system of slabs, partitions, re-growth panels and enclosures for homes and the like that constitutes the object of the invention is determined from modular panels characterized in that it comprises two side plates and a thicker central insulating plate that joins to the side plates by their faces in contact by means of a suitable adhesive or glue.
Otra característica de la invención es que los paneles modulares se posicionan en el suelo y techo con ayuda de unos perfiles guía fijados previamente en ese suelo y techo, de manera que los paneles modulares incorporan por una de sus caras unos rebajes angulares: inferior y superior, para salvar parcialmente dichos perfiles guía, a los cuales se fijan los paneles modulares, de manera que el rebaje angular inferior se ajusta a la sección del perfil guía del suelo. Another feature of the invention is that the modular panels are positioned on the floor and ceiling with the help of guide profiles previously fixed on that floor and ceiling, so that the modular panels incorporate angular recesses on one of their faces: lower and upper , to partially save said guide profiles, to which the modular panels are fixed, so that the lower angular recess conforms to the section of the ground guide profile.
En cambio, el rebaje angular superior de los paneles modulares tiene una mayor altura que la altura del perfil guía del techo, con lo cual el espacio resultante generado se cubre después con un suplemento frontal de panel. Otra característica de la invención es que los bordes verticales de los paneles modulares incorporan unos elementos de anclaje destinados para engarzar paneles modulares contiguos durante el montaje de los mismos. On the other hand, the upper angular recess of the modular panels has a greater height than the height of the ceiling guide profile, whereby the resulting generated space is then covered with a front panel supplement. Another feature of the invention is that the vertical edges of the modular panels incorporate anchoring elements intended for crimping adjacent modular panels during assembly thereof.
Para afianzar la unión entre paneles contiguos y asegurar la fijación de los elementos de anclaje se incorporan tornillos que atraviesan frontalmente las placas laterales de yeso o cemento, a la vez que roscan en tales elementos de anclaje. To secure the connection between adjacent panels and to secure the fixing of the anchoring elements, screws are incorporated that cross the plaster or cement side plates frontally, while threading on such anchoring elements.
La parte superior del anclaje puede ser de 300 mm. o de 40 mm. The upper part of the anchor can be 300 mm. or 40 mm.
Otra característica de la invención es la incorporación de una guía tubular incorporada en una parte baja de los paneles modulares para conducir por ella en el cableado de una instalación eléctrica u otras instalaciones que utilicen cableado. Another feature of the invention is the incorporation of a tubular guide incorporated in a lower part of the modular panels to drive it in the wiring of an electrical installation or other installations using wiring.
Cuando se trata de tabiquería interior, los paneles modulares comprenden dos placas laterales de yeso y una plancha aislante central. When it comes to interior partition walls, the modular panels comprise two plaster side plates and a central insulating plate.
En cambio, cuando se trata de una tabiquería exterior, los paneles modulares comprenden la plancha aislante central y las dos placas laterales: una interior de yeso y otra exterior de fribrocemento, cemento Pórtland larriinado u otro material adecuado, que nos permita hacer remates exteriores, bien con pintura, piedra o cualquier otro tipo de decoración que se desee, incluso imitaciones de maderas nobles. On the other hand, when it comes to an exterior partition, the modular panels comprise the central insulating plate and the two side plates: a plaster interior and another exterior of fribrocemento, cement portrayed larriinado or other suitable material, that allows us to make exterior finishes, either with paint, stone or any other type of decoration that is desired, even imitations of noble woods.
El panel de tabiquería exterior ancla en las placas de hormigón mediante un perfil sujeto a las cabeceras de las placas. The exterior partition wall panel anchors on the concrete plates by means of a profile attached to the headboards of the plates.
Las ventajas que presentan los paneles modulares, son entre otras las siguientes: The advantages of the modular panels are, among others, the following:
- Soporta una carga vertical de hasta 2.800 kg por panel modular y 300 kg en una dirección perpendicular al citado panel modular. - Supports a vertical load of up to 2,800 kg per modular panel and 300 kg in a direction perpendicular to the aforementioned modular panel.
- Los paneles modulares son térmicos al calor y al frío, lo cual repercute en un importante ahorro en vivienda de hasta un 80% en calefacción y aire acondicionado. - The modular panels are heat and cold thermal, which results in significant savings in housing of up to 80% in heating and air conditioning.
- Los paneles modulares también son estancos a humedades, agua, etc, con un nivel de aislamiento acústico muy elevado, hasta más de 63 decibelios- The modular panels are also watertight, damp, water, etc., with a very high sound insulation level, up to more than 63 decibels
(siendo lo normal en una casa hecha de hormigón de 58 decibelios). - Por la forma de sujeción y colocación de los paneles modulares, el tiempo de ejecución y ahorro en mano de obra es de hasta un 90% respecto a la tabiquería tradicional y un 50% respecto a la tabiquería que incorpora los paneles descritos en el apartado de los antecedentes de la invención. (being normal in a house made of 58 decibel concrete). - Due to the way of fastening and placing the modular panels, the execution time and labor savings is up to 90% compared to the traditional partition walls and 50% compared to the partition walls incorporating the panels described in the section of the background of the invention.
- A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención, BREVE DESPRICIÓN DE LOS DIBUTOS - Next, to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part of it, some figures are included in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature, BRIEF DESPRITION OF DIBUTES
Figura 1- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del sistema de construcción de tabiques para viviendas y similares, objeto de la invención. Comprende básicamente una sucesión de paneles modulares que se disponen unos a continuación de otros engarzándose entre sí mediante unos medios de acoplamiento machihembrado por sus bordes verticales adyacentes, asegurándose la inmovilización y estabilidad de los mismos mediante unos perfiles guía fijados previamente en el suelo y techo de una vivienda. Figura 2- Muestra una vista en sección del sistema de construcción Figure 1- Shows a perspective view of the system for building partitions for houses and the like, object of the invention. It basically comprises a succession of modular panels that are arranged next to each other by being crimped together by means of tongue and groove coupling by their adjacent vertical edges, ensuring their immobilization and stability by means of guide profiles previously fixed on the floor and ceiling of a dwelling Figure 2- Shows a sectional view of the construction system
Figura 3- Representa una vista en planta donde se muestra esencialmente el acoplamiento machihembrado entre paneles modulares adyacentes. Figure 3- Represents a plan view showing essentially the tongue and groove coupling between adjacent modular panels.
Figura 4- Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada de los componentes de un panel modular. Figure 4- Shows an exploded perspective view of the components of a modular panel.
Figura 5- Muestra una vista en planta del panel de forjado, donde se muestra las diferentes posiciones de los anclajes en cada una de las cuatro caras del panel. Figure 5- Shows a plan view of the slab panel, showing the different positions of the anchors on each of the four faces of the panel.
Figura 6- Muestra una vista en planta del panel de forjado, donde se aprecia el panel superpuesto, con las rozas. Figure 6- Shows a plan view of the slab panel, where the superimposed panel can be seen, with the friction.
Figura 7- Muestra la forma de colocación de los paneles de forjado sobre las vigas (22). Figure 7- Shows the way of placing the slab panels on the beams (22).
Figura 8- Muestra una vista en sección del tabique exterior, con sus tres posibilidades: sencillo (A), compuesto (B) y completo (C). Figure 8- Shows a sectional view of the outer partition, with its three possibilities: simple (A), composite (B) and complete (C).
Figura 9- Muestra una vista en planta del panel de forjado, donde se aprecia el panel superpuesto y las vigas (22) en las que va apoyado. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓNFigure 9- Shows a plan view of the slab panel, where the superimposed panel and the beams (22) on which it is supported can be seen. DESCRIPTION OF THE FORM OF EMBODIMENT
PREFERIDA PREFERRED
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, el sistema de construcción de tabiques para viviendas y similares se determina a partir de unos paneles modulares (1-2) dispuestos unos a continuación de otros en un mismo plano vertical para conformar un tabique, asegurándose su posicionamiento mediante unos perfiles guía: superior (3) e inferior (4), fijados ambos previamente al techo (5) y suelo (6) de una vivienda. Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the system of construction of partitions for houses and the like is determined from modular panels (1-2) arranged next to each other in the same vertical plane to form a partition, ensuring its positioning through guide profiles: upper (3) and lower (4), both previously fixed to the roof (5) and floor (6) of a house.
Cuando se trata de un panel modular interior (1), el mismo comprende dos placas laterales de yeso (7) de un espesor aproximado de 10 mm y una plancha aislante central (8) de un espesor aproximado de unos 80 mm, material aislante tal como poliestireno extruido. When it is an internal modular panel (1), it comprises two plaster side plates (7) of an approximate thickness of 10 mm and a central insulating plate (8) approximately 80 mm thick, such insulating material as extruded polystyrene.
En cambio, cuando se trata de un panel modular exterior, el mismo comprende una placa lateral de yeso (7) y otra placa lateral de fibrocemento o cemento laminado Pórtland (7'), entre las cuales se dispone evidentemente la plancha aislante central (8). En ambos casos, las placas laterales (7-7') y plancha aislante central (8) se unen por sus caras en contacto con un pegamento adecuado. On the other hand, when it is an exterior modular panel, it comprises a plaster side plate (7) and another Portland cement laminated cement board (7 '), among which the central insulating plate (8) is obviously arranged ). In both cases, the side plates (7-7 ') and central insulating plate (8) are joined by their faces in contact with a suitable glue.
Los paneles modulares (1-2) son de forma rectangular con sus lados mayores dispuestos verticalmente, mientras que sus lados menores quedan dispuestos en correspondencia con el techo (5) y suelo (6) de la vivienda correspondiente. The modular panels (1-2) are rectangular in shape with their larger sides arranged vertically, while their smaller sides are arranged in correspondence with the roof (5) and floor (6) of the corresponding housing.
Por otro lado, la parte baja de los paneles modulares (1- 2) incorpora un rebaje angular inferior (10) que es de la misma altura que el perfil guía inferior (4) del suelo, completándose con el mismo, de manera que tal rebaje angular inferior (10) afecta a una estrecha franja de una de las placas laterales de yeso (7) y también a una parte del espesor de la plancha aislante central (8), con lo cual el rebaje angular inferior (10) citado se ajusta complementariamente con dicho perfil guía inferior (4) del suelo (6). On the other hand, the lower part of the modular panels (1-2) incorporates a lower angular recess (10) that is the same height as the lower guide profile (4) of the floor, being completed with it, so that such lower angular recess (10) affects a narrow strip of one of the plaster side plates (7) and also a part of the thickness of the central insulating plate (8), whereby the lower angular recess (10) mentioned is adjusts in addition with said lower guide profile (4) of the floor (6).
Un rebaje angular superior (9) de los paneles modulares (1-2) tiene también la misma altura que la inferior y en la que va una guía perfil de 40 mm. para la fijación del panel al techo, y ésta se cubrirá con una tira del material del panel de 40 mm. de ancho fijada a las guías Para ello, los bordes verticales de los paneles modulares están afectados de unos escalonamientos laterales (14- 14') en caras opuesta del panel que generan unas porciones macho angulares (16-16') , en una de las cuales (16) se fija, mediante un adhesivo un perfil angular (13), de manera que al montar dos paneles modulares consecutivos, sus bordes adyacentes verticales se complementan entre sí de forma machihembrada, ajustándose la porción macho angular (16') de uno de los paneles en el escalonamiento lateral (14) complementario de otro panel contiguo. An upper angular recess (9) of the modular panels (1-2) is also the same height as the lower one, and in which a 40 mm profile guide goes. for fixing the panel to the ceiling, and this will be covered with a strip of 40 mm panel material. of width fixed to the guides For this, the vertical edges of the modular panels are affected by lateral steps (14-14 ') on opposite sides of the panel that generate angular male portions (16-16'), on one of which (16) is fixed , by means of an adhesive, an angular profile (13), so that when mounting two consecutive modular panels, their adjacent vertical edges complement each other in a tongue and groove, the angular male portion (16 ') of one of the panels being adjusted in the stepping side (14) complementary to another adjacent panel.
Dependiendo del largo del panel, se podría prescindir de este perfil angular (13) en el caso de que el panel sea corto no sería necesario. Depending on the length of the panel, this angular profile (13) could be dispensed with in the event that the panel is short would not be necessary.
Más concretamente, cuando está montado un panel modular (1-2) en su posición vertical afianzado contra los perfiles guía (3-4) del techo (5) y suelo (6), se monta el siguiente panel modular contiguo haciendo tope inicialmente primero contra el perfil guía inferior (4) del suelo (6), estando el panel modular que se está montando ligeramente inclinado respecto a la vertical, de manera que al final del basculamiento del citado panel modular que se está montando para situarlo en el plano vertical hasta hacer tope contra el perfil guía superior (3) del techo (5) , se ajusta también en este basculamiento final la porción macho angular (16') de uno de los paneles en el escalonamiento lateral (14) del borde vertical del otro panel contiguo que incorpora el perfil angular (13). More specifically, when a modular panel (1-2) is mounted in its vertical position secured against the guide profiles (3-4) of the roof (5) and floor (6), the next adjacent modular panel is mounted by initially stopping first against the lower guide profile (4) of the floor (6), the modular panel being mounted slightly inclined with respect to the vertical, so that at the end of the tilting of said modular panel being mounted to place it in the vertical plane until the upper guide profile (3) of the roof (5) is abutted, the angular male portion (16 ') of one of the panels in the lateral step (14) of the vertical edge of the other adjacent panel incorporating the angular profile (13).
Para afianzar la unión ente paneles contiguos y asegurar la fijación de los perfiles angulares (13) se incorporan adhesivo y unos tornillos (12') que atraviesan frontalmente una de las placas laterales de yeso (7) y la mitad del espesor de la plancha aislante central (8) roscando dichos tornillos (12') en una de las ramas del respectivo perfil angular (13). In order to secure the joint between adjacent panels and to ensure the fixing of the angular profiles (13), adhesive and screws (12 ') are incorporated that cross one of the plaster side plates (7) and half the thickness of the insulating plate frontally center (8) by threading said screws (12 ') into one of the branches of the respective angular profile (13).
Los paneles modulares (1-2) incorporan una guía tubular (15) ubicada en una parte inferior de tales paneles modulares (1-2) en correspondencia con la plancha aislante central (8) para conducir por ella el cableado de la instalación eléctrica y otras instalaciones que utilicen cableado. The modular panels (1-2) incorporate a tubular guide (15) located in a lower part of such modular panels (1-2) in correspondence with the central insulating plate (8) to conduct the wiring of the electrical installation and other installations that use wiring.
El panel de forjado objeto de esta invención es similar al sistema de los tabiques, pero con una diferencia fundamental, y es que los anclajes de este panel son distintos de los del tabique, puesto que tanto los laterales como los cabezales están invertidos uno con respecto al contrario, y tanto los largos como los cortos no necesitan de ningún perfil. Los anclajes son siempre de 52-40-52 mm. , es decirrlO mm. de fibra de vidrio (17), 12 mm. de cemento laminado o Pórtland (18), 80 mm. de poliestireno extruido (19), 12 mm. de cemento laminado, lo que nos da un total de espesor de panel de 114 mm. (siempre que lleve fibra de vidrio). The slab panel object of this invention is similar to the system of the partitions, but with a fundamental difference, since the anchors of this panel are different from those of the partition, since both the sides and the heads are inverted one with respect to on the contrary, and both the long and the short ones do not need any profile. The anchors are always 52-40-52 mm. , that is, mm. fiberglass (17), 12 mm. of laminated cement or Portland (18), 80 mm. of extruded polystyrene (19), 12 mm. of laminated cement, which gives us a total panel thickness of 114 mm. (provided you have fiberglass).
Este panel se usa para hacer forjados de placas y cubiertas, tanto en pisos como en casas o cualquier tipo de edificio y no lleva perfiles para su anclaje, sino que van sobre unas vigas (22) pareadas que pueden ser de distintos materiales, como madera, hierro, metálico, hormigón, etc. Para la sujeción del panel a estos elementos usamos unos tornillos pasantes que atraviesan el panel y se atornillan a las vigas (22). This panel is used to make slabs of plates and roofs, both on floors and in houses or any type of building and does not have profiles for anchoring, but they go on paired beams (22) that can be of different materials, such as wood , iron, metallic, concrete, etc. For fastening the panel to these elements we use through screws that pass through the panel and are screwed to the beams (22).
La composición de este panel es: una capa de 12 mm. de cemento laminado, 80 mm.de poliestireno extruido densidad 30 kg. y 12 mm. de cemento laminado. The composition of this panel is: a 12 mm layer. of laminated cement, 80 mm. of extruded polystyrene density 30 kg. and 12 mm. of laminated cement.
Cuando el panel de forjado se usa para las cubiertas, será igual que el descrito aquí, con la única diferencia que la cara interior es de yeso laminado. When the forging panel is used for roofs, it will be the same as described here, with the only difference that the inner face is made of laminated plaster.
El panel de forjado podría llevar si fuese necesario otro panel superpuesto de 42 mm. de espesor, compuesto de 12 mm. de fibra de vidrio o 12 mm. de cemento laminado Pórtland y poliestireno extruido de 30 mm. The forging panel could carry, if necessary, another overlapping panel of 42 mm. thick, composed of 12 mm fiberglass or 12 mm. of Portland laminated cement and 30 mm extruded polystyrene.
Los anclajes de este panel superpuesto van los dos laterales uno invertido con respecto al otro y los dos cabezales invertidos uno respecto al otro. The anchors of this overlapping panel are the two sides one inverted with respect to the other and the two heads inverted with respect to each other.
El motivo de añadirle este panel de 42 mm. Es para amortiguar impactos y ruidos, también le proporciona mayor resistencia y sobre todo para poder pasar los conductos eléctricos y de fontanería sin tener que cortar el panel de forjado original, ya que esto causaría un debilitamiento, y esto se evita añadiéndole este otro panel de 42 mm. , puesto que las rozas se hacen en él y se pasan así los distintos conductos sin cortar el panel de forjado. The reason for adding this 42 mm panel. It is to cushion impacts and noise, it also provides greater resistance and especially to be able to pass the electrical and plumbing pipes without having to cut the original slab panel, since this would cause a weakening, and this is avoided by adding this other panel of 42 mm , since the rubs are made on it and the different ducts are passed without cutting the slab panel.
Además, este panel de recrecido se va a usar para las fachadas ventiladas y como aislante térmico y acústico en las fachadas para rehabilitaciones. In addition, this screed panel will be used for ventilated facades and as a thermal and acoustic insulator on the facades for renovations.
El panel de tabiquería exterior ancla en las placas de hormigón mediante un perfil sujeto a las cabeceras de las placas. The exterior partition wall panel anchors on the concrete plates by means of a profile attached to the headboards of the plates.
Este panel de tabiquería exterior puede ser sencillo (A), compuesto (B) y completo (C): el compuesto lleva en su cara interior un hueco de 40 mm. relleno con lana de vidrio y una plancha de trasdosado sujeta con unos perfiles anclados al panel cada 600 mm. aproximadamente que son los que le dan la rigidez y el nivel acústico necesario al trasdosado; en el completo (C), se deja además, en su cara interior una cámara de 40 mm. rellena de lana de vidrio y a continuación de este un tabique con panel de interior, lo que nos da un espesor de cerramiento de 245 mm. This exterior partition panel can be simple (A), compound (B) and complete (C): the compound has a 40 mm hole in its inner face. filled with wool glass and a floor plate attached with profiles anchored to the panel every 600 mm. approximately that they are those that give the rigidity and the acoustic level necessary to the trasdosado; in the complete one (C), a 40 mm camera is also left on its inner face. filled with glass wool and then an interior panel partition, which gives us an enclosure thickness of 245 mm.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES: CLAIMS:
1.- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, que en el caso de los tabiques incorpora paneles modulares que se fijan en correspondencia con el suelo y techo de una vivienda, a la vez que los bordes verticales contiguos de paneles adyacentes contactan entre sí para conformar el correspondiente tabique, se caracteriza porque incorpora unos perfiles guía: superior(3) y inferior(4) fijado ambos respectivamente en el techo (5) y suelo (6), perfiles guía (3-4) donde hacen tope los paneles modulares (1-2) con medio de colocación y guiado precisos de los mismos, contando los paneles modulares (1-2) con unos rebajes angulares: superior (9) e inferior (10) en correspondencia con los cuales se dispone el perfil guía superior (3) y perfil guía inferior (4), incorporando los bordes verticales de los paneles modulares medios de acoplamiento machihembrado entre paneles modulares adyacentes. 1.- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, which in the case of the partitions incorporates modular panels that are fixed in correspondence with the floor and ceiling of a house, while the adjacent vertical edges of adjacent panels contact each other to form the corresponding partition, it is characterized by incorporating guide profiles: upper (3) and lower (4) fixed both respectively on the ceiling (5) and floor (6), guide profiles ( 3-4) where the modular panels (1-2) stop with precise positioning and guidance means, counting the modular panels (1-2) with angular recesses: upper (9) and lower (10) in correspondence with which the upper guide profile (3) and lower guide profile (4) are arranged, incorporating the vertical edges of the mid-panel modular modules of tongue and groove coupling between adjacent modular panels.
2- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los medios de acoplamiento machihembrado entre paneles modulares adyacentes se determinan a partir de unos escalonamientos laterales (14-14') establecidos en los bordes verticales de tales paneles modulares (1-2) escalonamientos laterales (14-14 ) que generan unas porciones macho angulares (16-16') , en una de las cuales (16) se fija, mediante un adhesivo un perfil angular (13) de manera que al montar dos paneles modulares consecutivos sus bordes adyacentes se complementan entre sí de forma machihembrada, ajustándose la porción macho angular (16') de uno de los paneles en el escalonamiento lateral (14) complementario del otro panel contiguo. 2- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of tongue and groove coupling between panels Adjacent modular are determined from lateral steps (14-14 ') established at the vertical edges of such modular panels (1-2) lateral steps (14-14) that generate angular male portions (16-16'), in one of which (16) an angular profile (13) is fixed by means of an adhesive so that by mounting two consecutive modular panels, their adjacent edges complement each other in a tongue and groove manner, the angular male portion (16 ') being adjusted. one of the panels in the lateral step (14) complementary to the other adjacent panel.
3- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los paneles modulares comprenden dos placas laterales y una placa aislante central (8). 3- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the modular panels comprise two side plates and a central insulating plate (8).
4» SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los rebajes angulares: superior (9) e inferior (10) de los paneles modulares (1-2), afectan a una parte de una de las placas laterales y también a una parte del espesor de la plancha aislante central (8) 5- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque el rebaje angular inferior (10) de los paneles modulares (1-2) se ajusta a la sección del perfil guía inferior (4) del suelo (6). 4 » SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the angular recesses: upper (9) and lower (10) of the modular panels (1-2), they affect a part of one of the side plates and also a part of the thickness of the central insulating plate (8) 5- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower angular recess (10) of the modular panels (1-2) conforms to the profile section lower guide (4) from the ground (6).
6- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado por el rebaje angular superior (9) de los paneles modulares (1-2) tiene una altura mayor que la altura del perfil guía superior (3) del techo (5), cubriéndose el espacio generado en los paneles modulares (1-2) mediante un suplemento frontal de panel (11) que se fija frontalmente al perfil guía superior (3) mediante unos tornillos (12) . 6- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 4, characterized by the upper angular recess (9) of the modular panels (1-2) has a height greater than the height of the upper guide profile (3) of the ceiling (5), the space generated in the modular panels (1-2) being covered by a front panel supplement (11) that is fixed frontally to the upper guide profile (3) by means of screws ( 12).
7- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque el suplemento frontal de panel (11) comprende una porción de placa de yeso y una porción de placa aislante central. 8- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 a 7, caracterizado porque la fijación de los perfiles angulares (13) se afianza mediante un adhesivo y mediante unos tornillos (12') que atraviesan la placa lateral correspondiente y parte del espesor de la plancha aislante central (8) respectiva y roscando los tornillos (12') en una de las ramas de dichos perfiles angulares (13). 7- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 6, characterized in that the front panel supplement (11) comprises a plasterboard portion and a central insulating plate portion. 8- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the fixing of the angular profiles (13) is secured by an adhesive and by means of screws (12 ') passing through the corresponding side plate and part of the thickness of the respective central insulating plate (8) and threading the screws (12') into one of the branches of said angular profiles (13).
9- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los paneles modulares (1-2) incorporan en una parte inferior una guía tubular (15) para conducir el cableado de una instalación eléctrica o similar, encontrándose dicha tubular (15) en correspondencia con la plancha aislante central (8). 9- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the modular panels (1-2) incorporate in a lower part a tubular guide (15) for conduct the wiring of an electrical installation or similar, said tubular (15) being in correspondence with the central insulating plate (8).
10- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los paneles modulares (1) comprenden una plancha aislante central (8) y dos planchas laterales de yeso (7). 10- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the modular panels (1) They comprise a central insulating plate (8) and two plaster side plates (7).
11- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 9, caracterizado porque los paneles modulares (2) comprenden una plancha aislante central (8) y dos placas laterales: una de yeso (7) y otra de fibrocemento o cemento laminado Pórtland (7'). 11- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the modular panels (2) comprise a central insulating plate (8) and two side plates : one of plaster (7) and another of fiber cement or cement laminated Portland (7 ').
12- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, caracterizado porque en el panel de forjado los anclajes, tanto los laterales como los cabezales están invertidos uno con respecto al contrario. 12- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, characterized in that in the forged panel the anchors, both the sides and the heads are inverted one with respect to the opposite.
13- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque los anclajes del panel de forjado llevan 10 mm. de fibra de vidrio (17), 12 mm. de cemento laminado o Pórtland (18), 80 mm. de poliestireno extruido (19) y 12 mm. de cemento laminado 14- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque el panel de forjados no lleva perfiles para su anclaje, sino que va sobre unas vigas (22) pareadas. Para la sujeción del panel usamos unos tornillos pasantes que lo atraviesan y se atornillan a las vigas (22). 13- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 12, characterized in that the anchors of the forging panel have 10 mm. fiberglass (17), 12 mm. of laminated cement or Portland (18), 80 mm. of extruded polystyrene (19) and 12 mm. laminated cement 14- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 12, characterized in that the panel of floors does not have profiles for anchoring, but goes on paired beams (22). For the fastening of the panel we use through screws that pass through it and are screwed to the beams (22).
15- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque el panel de forjado podría llevar si fuese necesario otro panel superpuesto (20), compuesto de fibra de vidrio o cemento laminado Pórtland y poliestireno extruido (19), en el cual se hacen las rozas (21). Los anclajes de este panel superpuesto van los dos laterales uno invertido con respecto al otro y los dos cabezales invertidos uno respecto al otro. 15- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 12, characterized in that the forging panel could carry if another superimposed panel (20), composed of fiberglass or cement, were necessary Portland laminate and extruded polystyrene (19), in which rubs are made (21). The anchors of this overlapping panel are the two sides one inverted with respect to the other and the two heads inverted with respect to each other.
16- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque cuando el panel de forjado se usa para las cubiertas, la cara interior puede ser de yeso laminado. 17- SISTEMA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FORJADOS, TABIQUES, PANELES DE RECRECIDO Y CERRAMIENTOS PARA VIVIENDAS Y SIMILARES, caracterizado porque el panel de tabiquería exterior puede ser sencillo (A), compuesto (B) y completo (C): el compuesto lleva en su cara interior un hueco relleno con lana de vidrio y una plancha de trasdosado sujeta con unos perfiles anclados al panel; en el completo (C), se deja además, en su cara interior una cámara rellena de lana de vidrio y a continuación de este un tabique con panel de interior. 16- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, according to claim 12, characterized in that when the forging panel is used for the roofs, the inner face can be made of laminated plaster. 17- SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR, characterized in that the exterior partition panel can be simple (A), compound (B) and complete (C): the compound has on its face inside a hollow filled with glass wool and a backsheet attached with profiles anchored to the panel; in the complete one (C), a chamber filled with glass wool is also left on its inner face and then an interior panel partition wall.
PCT/ES2012/000233 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 System for the construction of formwork, partitions, screed panels and walls for dwellings and the like WO2014033333A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2012/000233 WO2014033333A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 System for the construction of formwork, partitions, screed panels and walls for dwellings and the like
ARP130100735A AR090264A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2013-03-06 SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGINGS, TOBACCO, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR
UY0001034711A UY34711A (en) 2012-08-30 2013-04-01 SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION OF FORGED, TABIQUES, RECRECIDO PANELS AND CLOSURES FOR HOUSING AND SIMILAR.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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PCT/ES2012/000233 WO2014033333A1 (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 System for the construction of formwork, partitions, screed panels and walls for dwellings and the like

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WO2022013232A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 Saint-Gobain Placo Multi-layer wall element for building up drywalls as well as drywall comprising the wall element
WO2022013228A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 Saint-Gobain Placo Multi-layer wall element for building up drywalls as well as drywall comprising the wall element
CN114892952A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-12 北京城建五建设集团有限公司 Wall connecting structure of wall connecting rod for avoiding heat insulation layer
WO2023239328A1 (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-12-14 Adopen Plasti̇k Ve İnşaat Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ A panel and cladding system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022013232A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 Saint-Gobain Placo Multi-layer wall element for building up drywalls as well as drywall comprising the wall element
WO2022013228A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 Saint-Gobain Placo Multi-layer wall element for building up drywalls as well as drywall comprising the wall element
CN114892952A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-12 北京城建五建设集团有限公司 Wall connecting structure of wall connecting rod for avoiding heat insulation layer
WO2023239328A1 (en) * 2022-06-06 2023-12-14 Adopen Plasti̇k Ve İnşaat Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ A panel and cladding system

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AR090264A1 (en) 2014-10-29

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