WO2004066344A1 - X線管装置 - Google Patents
X線管装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004066344A1 WO2004066344A1 PCT/JP2004/000461 JP2004000461W WO2004066344A1 WO 2004066344 A1 WO2004066344 A1 WO 2004066344A1 JP 2004000461 W JP2004000461 W JP 2004000461W WO 2004066344 A1 WO2004066344 A1 WO 2004066344A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ray tube
- filament
- filaments
- focusing electrode
- cathode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/06—Cathodes
- H01J35/066—Details of electron optical components, e.g. cathode cups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/06—Cathode assembly
- H01J2235/068—Multi-cathode assembly
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an X-ray tube device capable of outputting X-rays at a dose suitable for fluoroscopy over a long period of time.
- X-rays are widely used for imaging inspection objects, ie, subjects.
- a photo paper or film is mainly used.
- an X-ray image tube X-ray detection Is used.
- a rotating anode type X-ray tube having a large focal point filament 21a and a small focal point filament 21b is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-83530. It has already been proposed in the gazette.
- the present invention provides an X-ray tube device capable of outputting X-rays of a dose suitable for fluoroscopy over a long period of time when irradiating small-focus X-rays with a fluoroscopic dose to obtain a moving image of a subject over a long period of time. With the goal.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned problems, and has an anode for generating X-rays, a filament for generating thermoelectrons capable of colliding with the anode, and a filament.
- An electron gun comprising: a converging electrode for converging generated thermoelectrons to form a focal point at a predetermined position on the anode; and an X-ray tube device comprising: At least two of the above-mentioned filaments are positioned diagonally from the deepest position in the depth direction of the concave portion provided in the cathode body constituting the electron gun.
- An X-ray tube device characterized by being arranged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an X-ray tube apparatus to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a filament of a cathode electron gun of the X-ray tube device shown in FIG. 1 and a relationship between a focusing electrode and a focal position of an anode.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the filament and the focusing electrode of the cathode electron gun shown in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a modification applicable to the filament and focusing electrode of the cathode electron gun of the X-ray tube device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the filament and the focusing electrode of the cathode electron gun shown in FIG.
- an X-ray tube apparatus 1 provided to project an X-ray fluoroscopic image onto an X-ray image tube for detecting an X-ray image emits X-rays having a predetermined wavelength and a predetermined intensity. It has an X-ray tube body 2 that can emit radiation in the direction.
- the X-ray tube device 1 is filled with insulating oil 3 for hermetically supporting the X-ray tube body 2.
- a stator 5 for applying a thrust (magnetic field) to a rotation mechanism 4 provided inside the X-ray tube main body 2 is provided.
- Thermions are emitted at a predetermined position in the envelope 6 of the X-ray tube body 2.
- An anode 8 is provided, which emits X-rays by the collision of thermionic electron gun 7 with thermionic electrons (from the cathode electron gun 7).
- the cathode electron gun 7 and the anode 8 are insulated from each other via an insulating material 9.
- the anode 8 is fixed to a rotating shaft 4 a of a rotating mechanism (rotor) 4, and is rotated at a predetermined speed by rotating the rotor 4.
- the cathode electron gun 7 is capable of colliding thermal electrons at a predetermined position of the anode 8, that is, a focal position 80 at a large focal point (hereinafter abbreviated as a large focal point) 10 a.
- the first and second filaments 71 and 8 are located at the same focal point 8 °, and the second and third filaments, which are capable of colliding thermoelectrons with a small focal point (hereinafter abbreviated as small focal point) 10b.
- G 72 and 73 power.
- the entire area where the first or third filament is provided is formed in a concave shape, and the first filament 71 and the first focusing electrode are formed.
- first filament 71 has a first focal position 10a
- second and third filaments 72, 73 have a second focal point.
- a predetermined amount of cathode current is input at position 10b.
- the first to third filaments 71 to 73 are roughly the first to third focusing electrodes 70 a to 70 c covering the turns of the respective filaments. It is located in the center.
- Each of the focusing electrodes 70 a to 70 c is a main part of the cathode electron gun 7, that is, a part of the cathode main body 7 a is, for example, a groove-shaped concave portion (a filament and a focusing electrode accommodating portion). 7 — 1, 7-2, 7 Within one, for example, a rectangle is formed so as to surround each of the filaments. Further, the second and third focusing electrodes 70 b and 70 c covering the second and third filaments 72 and 73 are on both sides of the first focusing electrode 70 a. Are provided at diagonal positions from the center of the first focusing electrode 70a (filament 71) (defined by the groove-shaped recesses 7-2 and 7-3). Position, respectively).
- the open end of the second focusing electrode 70b that is, the surface including the ridge defined by the concave portion of the focusing electrode 70b and the surface of the cathode body 7a and the surface of the cathode body 7a.
- Angle formed with the surface including the portion protruding from all the focusing electrodes] 3i (hereinafter referred to as the inclination angle of the first focusing lens 70b for small focal point filament) Is set in the range of 20 to 40 °.
- thermoelectrons from the filament travel in a circular arc from the focusing electrode to the anode, so if the distance between the focusing electrode and the anode is long, the angle of the slope is shallow, and conversely If it is close, the angle must be set too deep so that the focus on the anode will not overlap.
- the distance between the focusing electrode and the anode is set to the minimum required to avoid high-voltage insulation breakdown due to the voltage applied to the X-ray tube. It is set to about 3 to 18 mm. A longer distance is advantageous from the viewpoint of avoiding high-voltage breakdown, but a longer distance decreases the rate of arrival of thermoelectrons from the filament to the anode and reduces the tube current characteristics. If the filament current is not increased excessively, the specified tube current will not be obtained, and the filament life will be shortened. Will cause disadvantages).
- the distance between the focusing electrode and the anode is generally set to an appropriate distance while satisfying the contradictory characteristics such as high-voltage insulation characteristics and tube current characteristics.
- the distance is 13 to 18 mm as described above, the small focal points formed by the two focusing electrodes arranged on the inclined surface are superimposed on the anode on the anode. Is required.
- This tilt angle is appropriately changed depending on the set distance between the focusing electrode and the anode and the size of the focusing electrode for small focus. It should be noted that it is preferable to set this inclination angle as shallow as possible, since a shallower one is more advantageous in terms of tube current characteristics.
- angle] 3 2 between the surface including a portion projecting (hereinafter, referred to as the inclination angle of the second small focus off I la e n t a focusing electrode 7 0 c) is, 2 0 ⁇ 4 0 ° Is set in the range. Also, it is needless to say that the inclination angle and the inclination angle 2 are formed to be substantially equal.
- two small focus filaments 72 and 73 are provided on both sides of the large focus filament 71 and the large focus filament 71 is provided on both sides.
- the cathode bodies 7a of the focusing electrodes 70b and 70c, which are located diagonally from the center of the illumination filament 71 and surround the individual small focus filaments, respectively. are set at an equal angle in the range of 20 to 40 °.
- the two small focus filaments 72 and 73 are the same.
- thermionic electrons generated from each of the small focus filaments completely overlap on the focal position 80 of the anode 8, that is, the two small focus filaments.
- the thermoelectrons from the ram are exactly impinged on the focal point 80 of the anode 8 without the effective focal spot size being enlarged on the focal point 80.
- the heating that flows through the individual filaments is achieved.
- the magnitude of the current is reduced below the rated value, and the life of the filaments 72 and 73 is such that a single small focus filament is supplied with a heating current exceeding the rated value. It has been confirmed that it can be improved to about 10 times compared to the case.
- the large focus filament 71 and the two small focus filaments 72 and 73 are provided, the large focus filament 71 and the corresponding focusing electrode 70 are provided. It is important that a be provided at the center-part of the cathode body 7 a of the cathode 7 and at the deepest position in the depth direction of the most part.
- thermoelectrons emitted from the two small focus filaments will be The electric field from the converging electrode 70 a covering the rotation of the filament 71 ⁇ and the rest of the converging electrodes 70 b and 70 c (covering the small focus filament) Influenced by the influence of the influence on the focal position 80 of the anode 8 More confirmed.
- two small focus filaments are provided on both sides of the large focus filament, and the case where the small focus filament is energized simultaneously is described.
- a switching switch on the second electrode 11b for example, it can be switched to one of the small focal point filaments.
- the heating current can be supplied to the filament, and the life of the filament can be improved at least about twice as compared with the case where a single filament is used.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an example of an embodiment in which the X-ray tube apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is modified.
- two small focus filaments 7 2 capable of supplying substantially the same heating current to the cathode body 7 a of the cathode 7, that is, having substantially the same output X-ray dose.
- 73 may be provided at a predetermined distance from the center of the concave portion of the cathode body 7 a so as to be diagonal to the focal position 80 of the anode 8.
- the inclination angles of the converging electrodes 70b and 70c surrounding the individual filaments 72 and 73 are the same as described above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. 20-40. Can be set in the range.
- the focal point of the thermoelectrons emitted from the two small focus filaments 72 and 73 toward the focal position 80 of the anode 8 (collides with the anode) is By setting the above-mentioned inclination angle in the range of 20 to 40 °, accurate superimposition can be achieved without enlargement. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the magnitude of the heating current supplied to each of the filaments 72 and 73, that is, the amount of thermionic electrons emitted by each of the filaments 72 and 73.
- thermoelectrons radiated from both filaments is roughly the same as the number of thermoelectrons radiated from the well-known large-focal filament force.
- the same amount of thermoelectrons can be used, and the well-known filament for large focus can also be used.
- an X-ray tube device can output X-rays of a dose suitable for fluoroscopy over a long period of time.
- X-rays of a dose suitable for fluoroscopy correspond to It is easily obtained by supplying a heating current of less than the rated value to the filament. Therefore, the life of the filament is increased, and the interruption of the inspection is suppressed.
- an X-ray tube device capable of outputting X-rays at a dose suitable for fluoroscopy over a long period of time when irradiating small-focus X-rays with a fluoroscopic dose to obtain a moving image of an object is obtained. Can be obtained.
Landscapes
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04703881A EP1596416B1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-01-21 | X-ray tube device |
US10/933,530 US7085354B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-09-03 | X-ray tube apparatus |
US11/108,822 US20050185763A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2005-04-19 | X-ray tube apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-012194 | 2003-01-21 | ||
JP2003012194A JP2004265606A (ja) | 2003-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | X線管装置 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/933,530 Continuation US7085354B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-09-03 | X-ray tube apparatus |
US11/108,822 Continuation US20050185763A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2005-04-19 | X-ray tube apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004066344A1 true WO2004066344A1 (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
Family
ID=32767321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000461 WO2004066344A1 (ja) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-01-21 | X線管装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7085354B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1596416B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004265606A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1698174A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004066344A1 (ja) |
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US7737424B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-06-15 | Moxtek, Inc. | X-ray window with grid structure |
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US9305735B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2016-04-05 | Brigham Young University | Reinforced polymer x-ray window |
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US8247971B1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-08-21 | Moxtek, Inc. | Resistively heated small planar filament |
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JP5433334B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社東芝 | X線ct装置 |
US7983394B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-19 | Moxtek, Inc. | Multiple wavelength X-ray source |
US8526574B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-09-03 | Moxtek, Inc. | Capacitor AC power coupling across high DC voltage differential |
US8995621B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-03-31 | Moxtek, Inc. | Compact X-ray source |
US8804910B1 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-08-12 | Moxtek, Inc. | Reduced power consumption X-ray source |
US8750458B1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2014-06-10 | Moxtek, Inc. | Cold electron number amplifier |
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US8792619B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2014-07-29 | Moxtek, Inc. | X-ray tube with semiconductor coating |
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JP6223973B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-02 | 2017-11-01 | 東芝電子管デバイス株式会社 | X線管 |
CN103839739B (zh) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-07-01 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | 一种阴极电子源 |
US9072154B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-06-30 | Moxtek, Inc. | Grid voltage generation for x-ray tube |
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US9173623B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2015-11-03 | Samuel Soonho Lee | X-ray tube and receiver inside mouth |
CN104470179B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2017-10-24 | 清华大学 | 一种产生均整x射线辐射场的装置以及方法 |
CN103594308A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 丹东华日理学电气股份有限公司 | 双灯丝x射线管 |
JPWO2016136373A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-09-28 | 東芝電子管デバイス株式会社 | X線管装置 |
US9953797B2 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-04-24 | General Electric Company | Flexible flat emitter for X-ray tubes |
US11282668B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2022-03-22 | Nano-X Imaging Ltd. | X-ray tube and a controller thereof |
JP6638966B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-20 | 2020-02-05 | キヤノン電子管デバイス株式会社 | X線管 |
US10373792B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-08-06 | General Electric Company | Cathode assembly for use in X-ray generation |
US10636608B2 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-04-28 | General Electric Company | Flat emitters with stress compensation features |
JP2019145435A (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | X線診断装置 |
CN110911258B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-03-23 | 清华大学 | 一种分布式多焦点脉冲x射线光管及ct设备 |
JP2023094069A (ja) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-07-05 | キヤノン電子管デバイス株式会社 | X線管 |
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JPS59134363U (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-08 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線管 |
JPS6193536A (ja) | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-12 | Toshiba Corp | X線管の陰極構体 |
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2003
- 2003-01-21 JP JP2003012194A patent/JP2004265606A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 EP EP04703881A patent/EP1596416B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 WO PCT/JP2004/000461 patent/WO2004066344A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-21 CN CNA2004800000735A patent/CN1698174A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-03 US US10/933,530 patent/US7085354B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-19 US US11/108,822 patent/US20050185763A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS52116172U (ja) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-03 | ||
JPS59134363U (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-08 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線管 |
JPS6193536A (ja) | 1984-10-12 | 1986-05-12 | Toshiba Corp | X線管の陰極構体 |
JPS61179045A (ja) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-08-11 | ピカー インターナシヨナル インコーポレイテツド | X線管 |
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Title |
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See also references of EP1596416A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7085354B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
JP2004265606A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
US20050185763A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1596416B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
CN1698174A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
US20050025284A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
EP1596416A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
EP1596416A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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