WO2004065675A1 - Tissu a fibres de la famille des colobometridae et leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Tissu a fibres de la famille des colobometridae et leur procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004065675A1
WO2004065675A1 PCT/CN2003/000975 CN0300975W WO2004065675A1 WO 2004065675 A1 WO2004065675 A1 WO 2004065675A1 CN 0300975 W CN0300975 W CN 0300975W WO 2004065675 A1 WO2004065675 A1 WO 2004065675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fiber
cotton
feather
textile
fibers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000975
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Liwen Zhang
Original Assignee
Liwen Zhang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liwen Zhang filed Critical Liwen Zhang
Priority to EP03770873A priority Critical patent/EP1591571A1/en
Priority to US10/542,832 priority patent/US7418769B2/en
Priority to AU2003280936A priority patent/AU2003280936A1/en
Priority to JP2004566717A priority patent/JP2006516682A/ja
Publication of WO2004065675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004065675A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06—Bed linen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to feather fiber textile technology, and is a kind of textile made from feather fiber of feather and its production method. Background technique
  • Feathers and down are very good natural warming materials.
  • the feathers are flakes, and the plumes are distributed in parallel on both sides of the shaft.
  • the down is divided into pile-shaped down and down, and the down is radial with the feather root as the core.
  • the feathers are distributed.
  • the feathers are distributed radially with the plume as the axis. Therefore, neither feather nor feathers belong to the fiber. If the feathers and feathers are separated from the feather or feather root using the existing technology, it will be formed.
  • Single feather fiber, feather feather fiber is rougher than down and down feather fiber, but its structure is the same, feather twigs are distributed on the main shaft of the feather fibers, and nodules and / Or ⁇ , is a unique natural shaped fiber, which has the characteristics of light weight, warmth and good thermal insulation properties. Due to the short fiber length of the shoots, most of them are between 15-25mm, and they are not crimped. They are not entangled with each other. They are in a single fluffy state. They cannot be processed by the existing spinning process of carding, drawing, and drawing. Therefore, for many years, people can only use feathers, down or feather fibers as floc fillings to make down jackets, quilts, mattresses and other bedding. The use level is low and they are not used to their full potential.
  • the down spinning process published by CN1222591A and the down fabric published by CN1293270A are mainly mentioned in the specification and claims, which are the process of spinning by mixing down with other fibers.
  • Down is also known as down.
  • the English name is "Down”.
  • the definition in the domestic and international down industry refers to the down of soft goose and duck down.
  • the other meaning of down means that it contains the minimum standard quantity.
  • the “Announcement” refers to the material that does not belong to the same type of structure, let alone the concept of fiber.
  • the concept of fiber is a filamentous substance, natural or synthetic. Therefore, directly using down as a textile material is not spinnable, that is, using down to forcibly blend with other spinnable fibers. Due to the dense and dense structure of the flower-like down, the size of the down and the down material are inconsistent. It contains large and small fluff and flying silk, which make the prepared yarn uneven, and can not form a fine and uniform cross combination with other textile fibers. Most of the down is independent, or it is blown off by air during the processing. Summary
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a non-curled feather fiber directly forming a textile, which has a high tensile strength, a feather fiber fabric, and a method for producing the same.
  • the purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows:
  • the fabric is composed of pip fiber and textile fiber, and its weight ratio is: 10-100% of pip fiber and 0-90% of textile fiber.
  • Plume fiber ⁇ Wash duck, goose and flake feathers and flower-like fleece, and process the down feathers to remove the single feather fiber extracted from the quill and plume.
  • textile fiber at least one of cotton, wool, linen, silk natural fiber, polyester, acrylic, nylon, chloroacrylon, polypropylene, spandex, vinylon, and viscose chemical fiber is used.
  • the production method of feather fiber includes the following process steps: raw material screening, feeding into a cotton sliver device, twisting, winding into a tube, heat setting, and weaving processes.
  • the heat setting temperature is 80-12 (TC, time 5-20 Minutes.
  • Cotton feeding sliver device It consists of a raw material box, a cotton feeding curtain, an adjustable uniform cotton puller, a cotton grabbing roller, a first settling chamber, a cotton equalizing work roll, a carding roll, and a second settling chamber.
  • the cavities are connected, the shells are connected, and the cotton outlet is in a strip shape to coincide with the dust cage.
  • the cotton feeding sliver device includes a cotton picking licker-in and a carding licker-in twice, and an adjustable uniform cotton puller and a cotton equalizing work roller twice.
  • Hook quantitative control and two uniform and quantitative sedimentation in the first and second settling chambers ensure that the shoot fibers are continuously uniformly and quantitatively passed through the strip-shaped cotton outlet, which solves the problem that the shoot fibers cannot be combed due to no curl and cohesion.
  • the feather sticks form a sliver, so that the yarn is spun to prevent the feather fibers from causing strong damage and partial breaks, realizing the dream of making down and feathers into textiles; (2) using a heat-set into a tube to overcome the problem
  • the down fiber has strong resilience, no curl, and the formed yarns and threads are easily twisted to cause the down shoots to fall off, and the tensile strength is low; (3)
  • the down fiber is a natural shaped fiber, which is light and warm The thermal performance is good, and its fabrics also have the advantages of light weight and thermal insulation, adding a new family of natural fiber textiles for thermal insulation to the textile industry; (4) feather fiber fabrics have many varieties, high grades, and wide applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton feeding sliver device. detailed description As shown in Figure 1: Raw material box 1, cotton grabbing roller 4 and carding licker roller 7, a horizontal cotton feeding curtain 12 is provided at the bottom of the raw material tank, and an inclined cotton feeding curtain 2 with fan-shaped teeth 10 is provided at the end.
  • the upper middle part is provided with an adjustable uniform quilting puller 3 which rotates in the reverse direction, and the top is provided with a cotton quilting roll 4.
  • the lower part is connected with a first sedimentation chamber 5, and the lower end of the first sedimentation chamber is provided with a uniform cotton work roll 6.
  • the combing thorn stick 7 is turned in opposite directions.
  • a second settling chamber 8 is connected below the combing lance, and the cotton outlet at the lower end is in a strip shape, which coincides with the wedge-shaped groove formed by the two dust cages 9
  • the dust cage 9 is provided with a suction bladder, which can be turned into negative pressure.
  • the two dust cages rotate in the same direction.
  • the first and second settlement chambers, the cotton grabbing rollers and the carding rollers, and the outer cavity 11 of the cotton feeding curtain communicate with each other.
  • the shells 13 are connected to each other.
  • a kind of feather fiber fabric 70% feather fiber and 30% textile fiber are taken according to the weight percentage.
  • Process flow Raw material screening ⁇ feeding into the cotton sliver device, twisting, winding into a tube, heat setting, weaving, and finished product storage.
  • the feather fiber is a single feather fiber obtained from washed duck, goose and poultry flake feathers, down-like feathers, and down, which are processed to remove feathers and feathers.
  • the textile fibers are cotton, wool, linen, and silk. At least one kind of textile fiber yarn or filament of natural fiber, polyester, nylon, acrylic, chloroprene, polypropylene, spandex, vinylon, viscose chemical fiber.
  • Feeding and feeding sliver device This device is a special device specially designed according to the natural physical characteristics of the single and non-curly feather fibers.
  • the feather fiber or feather fiber mixture is output from the raw material box by the feeding curtain in the device, and is controlled by the adjustable uniform cotton puller. It is fed more uniformly, quantitatively, and continuously into the cotton licker-in roller, and then passes through the cotton licker-in roller and The carding rollers are divided twice, and the cotton is uniformly controlled again by the uniform cotton work rolls, and then settled by the primary and secondary sedimentation chambers, and finally fed from the strip cotton outlet, achieving continuous, uniform, and quantitative stripe settlement.
  • Twisting According to different raw materials, before twisting, filaments or yarns are introduced into the feather fiber sliver. Using the current friction spinning technology, two negative pressure dust cages are rotated in the same direction to give continuous uniform hooking. Filament fibers with filament or core must be twisted and twisted to form core fiber yarn.
  • Winding into a bobbin ⁇ Wind the feather fiber yarn into a bobbin yarn using the existing process.
  • Heat setting The package yarn is sent into a constant temperature box for heating.
  • the setting temperature is controlled at 80-120 ° C, and the time is 5 to 20 minutes.
  • the yarn is processed through woven or knitting existing techniques to form a warm fiber fabric. 7.
  • Finished product storage Put the fiber fabric of the shoots into inspection and storage.
  • a kind of feather fiber fabric 100% of feather fiber is taken as weight percentage, and textile fiber is 0%.
  • Process flow Raw material screening, feeding into a cotton feeding sliver device, twisting, winding into a tube, heat setting, plying, weaving, and a finished product into a warehouse.
  • Twisting ⁇
  • two negative pressure dust cages rotating in the same direction are used to twist and twist the continuous and uniformly condensed feathers and whiskers to form feather fiber yarns.
  • the feather fiber thread is processed through the existing knitting technology to form a thermal insulation fabric.
  • a kind of feather fiber fabric 90% feather fiber and 10% textile fiber are taken according to weight percentage.
  • Process flow Raw material screening, feeding into a cotton feeding sliver device, twisting, winding into a tube, heat setting, wrapping, weaving, and finished product storage.
  • Textile fibers are made of natural or chemical textile fibers or filaments.
  • the core fiber is used as the core, and the short fiber or filament is wrapped around the outer core to form the core and wrapped yarn.
  • a kind of feather fiber fabric, 50% of the feather fiber and 50% of the textile fiber are taken as weight percentages.
  • Process flow Raw material screening, cotton blending, feeding into cotton feeding and sliver device, twisting, winding into drum, heat setting, weaving, and finished product storage.
  • Textile fibers are made of natural or chemical textile fibers.
  • Cotton blending ⁇ Mix the feather fiber and textile fiber with the existing process.
  • Twisting Two negative pressure dust cages rotating in the same direction are used to twist and twist the continuous and uniformly condensed feather fiber fibers. According to the different design of the dust cage, the fibers are twisted to form a certain twist. The sliver or roving is then spun into rotors and ring spinning machines to form high count yarns. 4. The remaining steps are the same as in Example 1.
  • a kind of feather fiber fabric each with 10% feather fiber and 90% textile fiber.
  • Weaving Weaving of down fiber yarns or down fiber mixed yarns as weft yarns, and other textile fiber yarns as warp yarns.
  • a kind of down fiber fabric, 20% of down fiber and 80% of textile fiber are taken as weight percentage.
  • Process flow Raw material screening, cotton blending ⁇ feeding into the cotton sliver device, twisting, winding into a tube, heat setting, plying, weaving, and finished product storage.
  • Ply yarn adopts the existing process to pledge the fiber of the shoot fiber or the mixed fiber of the shoot fiber or with other textile fibers to make the yarn.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Description

羽枝纤维织物及其生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及羽枝纤维纺织技术， 是一种利用羽毛绒的羽枝纤维制成纺织品及其 生产方法。 背景技术
羽毛、 羽绒都是很好的天然保暖材料， 羽毛呈片状， 羽枝以羽杆为轴向两侧平 行分布； 羽绒分朵状绒子、 绒毛， 绒子是以羽根为核心向外放射型分布羽枝， 绒毛 是以羽杆为轴放射型分布羽枝， 因此羽毛、 羽绒均不属于纤维， 若利用现有技术将 羽毛、 羽绒的羽枝从羽杆或羽根上分离出来， 就形成了单根羽枝纤维， 羽毛的羽枝 纤维较绒子、 绒毛的羽枝纤维粗糙些， 但其结构相同， 在羽枝纤维主杆上均分布有 羽小枝， 羽小枝上又分布有结节和 /或剌， 是独特的天然异型纤维， 具有质轻、 保暖、 绝热性能好的特点。 由于羽枝纤维长度较短， 大多数在 15— 25mm之间， 且无卷曲， 相互间不抱合， 呈单根蓬散状态， 无法用现有纺织工艺进行梳棉、 并条、 牵伸工艺 加工， 所以， 人们多年来只能将羽毛、 羽绒或羽枝纤维作为絮类填充物用来制做羽 绒服、 被、 褥及其它床上用品， 利用档次低， 没有物尽其用。
公幵号为 CN1222591A公告的《羽绒纺纱工艺》和公开号为 CN1293270A公告的 《羽绒面料》 的说明书和权利要求书中主要提到的均是由羽絨与其它纤维混合进行 纺纱的工艺过程。
羽绒又称为绒子， 英文名称为 "Down ", 在国内、 国际羽绒行业上的定义是指鹅 和鸭轻柔的绒丝构成的绒朵， 羽绒的另一层含意是指含有最低规定标准数量以上的 绒朵或绒毛和限定数量的羽毛片、 绒飞丝、 羽丝、 杂质等的统称。 该 "公告"所指 的羽绒不属于同一类结构的材料， 更不属于纤维的概念。 纤维的概念是天然或人工 合成的细丝状物质。 因此， 直接用羽绒当作一种纺织材料是不具有可纺性的， 即使 用羽绒强行与其它可纺纤维进行混纺， 由于朵状羽绒外疏里密的结构， 且绒朵大小 不一致和羽绒材料中含有大小毛片和飞丝等， 使制得的纱线不均匀， 与其它纺织纤 维不能成为细致的均匀交叉组合， 羽绒大部呈独立存在， 或在加工过程中被气流吹 掉。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可以对无卷曲羽枝纤维直接形成纺织品， 并具有较高 的抗拉强度， 羽枝纤维织物及其生产方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的： 该织物是由羽枝纤维和纺织纤维组成， 其重量配 比为： 羽枝纤维 10— 100%， 纺织纤维 0— 90%。
羽枝纤维釆用水洗鸭、 鹅禽类的片状羽毛和朵状的绒子、 绒毛经加工去除羽杆 和羽根提取的单根羽枝纤维。
纺织纤维采用棉、 毛、 麻、 丝天然纤维、 涤纶、 腈纶、 锦纶、 氯纶、 丙纶、 氨 纶、 维纶、 粘胶化学纤维中的至少一种。
羽枝纤维的生产方法包括以下工艺步骤： 原料筛选、 入喂棉成条装置、 加捻、 卷绕成筒、 热定型、 织造工序， 热定型温度为 80— 12(TC， 时间为 5— 20分钟。
喂棉成条装置： 是由原料箱、 喂棉帘、 可调均棉椤拉、 抓棉刺辊、 第一沉降室、 均棉工作辊、 分梳剌辊、 第二沉降室构成， 其空腔相连通， 壳体相连接， 出棉口呈 条状与尘笼相吻合。
该发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点： （1 ) 该喂棉成条装置包括抓棉刺辊和分 梳刺辊两次分梳， 可调均棉椤拉和均棉工作辊两次均勾定量控制和一、 二沉降室两 次均匀、 定量沉降， 确保了羽枝纤维连续均勾、 定量通过条型出棉口， 解决了羽枝 纤维由于无卷曲、 无抱合力无法进行梳棉、 并条、 牵伸现有纺纱技术必须的工艺步 骤， 从而不能直接进行紡织加工形成纱线的问题， 同时也不须通过对羽枝纤维进行 卷曲加工， 以及变性处理就可直接将原始结构状态的羽枝形成棉条， 从而纺成纱线 使羽枝纤维避免造成强力的破坏和部分断裂， 实现了羽绒、 羽毛制成紡织品的梦想； (2) 采用卷绕成筒热定型， 克服了羽枝纤维回弹性强、 无卷曲， 形成的纱、 线易回 捻造成羽枝脱落， 抗拉强度低的缺点； （3 ) 羽枝纤维是天然异型纤维， 质轻保暖绝 热性能好， 其织物也具有质轻、 保暖绝热的优点， 为纺织行业增添了保暖绝热新一 族的天然纤维纺织品； （4 ) 羽枝纤维织物品种多、 档次高、 用途广。 附图说明
图 1， 喂棉成条装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式 如图 1所示： 原料箱 1、 抓棉刺辊 4和分梳刺辊 7， 在原料箱底部设有水平喂棉 帘 12， 其末端设有带扇形齿 10的斜式喂棉帘 2， 其上中部设有逆向旋转的可调均棉 椤拉 3， 顶端设有抓棉剌辊 4， 其下面连通有第一沉降室 5， 第一沉降室的下端部设 有带均棉工作辊 6的分梳刺棍 7， 两者转向相反， 在分梳刺辊下面连通有第二沉降室 8， 其下端出棉口呈条形， 与两个尘笼 9组成的楔形槽相吻合， 两个尘笼 9内均设有 吸气胆， 可变为负压， 两个尘笼旋转方向相同， 一、 二沉降室、 抓棉刺辊和分梳刺 辊、 喂棉帘外空腔 11相互连通， 壳体 13相互连接。
实施例 1
一种羽枝纤维织物， 按重量百分比各取羽枝纤维 70%、 纺织纤维 30%。
工艺流程： 原料筛选→入喂棉成条装置一加捻一卷绕成筒一热定型一织造一成 品入库。
工序说明
1、 原料筛选： 羽枝纤维选用水洗鸭、 鹅禽类的片状羽毛、 羽绒朵状绒子、 绒毛 经加工去除羽杆和羽根获得的单根羽枝纤维； 纺织纤维采用棉、 毛、 麻、 丝天然纤 维、 涤纶、 锦纶、 腈纶、 氯纶、 丙纶、 氨纶、 维纶、 粘胶化学纤维中的至少一种纺 织纤维纱或长丝。
2、 入喂棉成条装置： 该装置是根据羽枝纤维呈单根、 无卷曲的天然物理特性专 门设计的专用装置。 羽枝纤维或羽枝纤维混合物在装置内靠喂棉帘从原料箱输出， 由可调均棉椤拉控制， 较均匀、 定量、 连续地喂入抓棉刺辊， 再经过抓棉刺辊和分 梳刺辊两次分梳， 经均棉工作辊再次均棉控制， 经一、 二次沉降室二次沉降， 最后 从条型出棉口喂出， 实现了连续、 均匀、 定量条型沉降到两个负压尘笼组成的楔形 槽内， 形成均匀的须条。
3、 加捻： 根据原料不同， 在加捻前， 将长丝或纱引入羽枝纤维须条内， 利用现 有摩擦纺技术， 靠两个负压尘笼同向旋转， 给连续均勾凝聚的带长丝或纱芯的羽枝 纤维须条搓动加捻， 形成羽枝纤维包芯纱。
4、 卷绕成筒： 釆用现有工艺将羽枝纤维纱卷绕成筒子纱。
5、 热定型： 将筒子纱送入恒温箱内加热， 定型温度控制在 80— 120°C， 时间 5 一 20分钟。
6、 织造。
将该纱线通过机织或针织现有技术加工形成羽枝纤维保暖织物。 7、 成品入库： 将羽枝纤维织物检验包装入库。
实施例 2
一种羽枝纤维织物， 按重量百分比各取羽枝纤维 100%， 纺织纤维为 0%。
工艺流程： 原料筛选一入喂棉成条装置一加捻一卷绕成筒一热定型一合股一织 造一成品入库。
工序说明
1、 加捻： 釆用现有摩擦纺工艺， 靠两个同向旋转的负压尘笼给连续均匀凝聚的 羽枝须条搓动加捻， 形成羽枝纤维纱。
2、 合股： 采用现有工艺， 将羽枝纤维纱合股制成股线。
3、 织造： 将该羽枝纤维线通过针织现有技术加工形成保暖绝热织物。
4、 其余工序同实施例 1。
实施例 3
一种羽枝纤维织物， 按重量百分比各取羽枝纤维 90%， 纺织纤维 10%。
工艺流程： 原料筛选一入喂棉成条装置一加捻一卷绕成筒一热定型一包缠一织 造一成品入库。
工序说明
1、 原料筛选： 纺织纤维采用天然、 化学纺织纤维或长丝。
2、 包缠： 采用现有工艺， 将羽枝纤维纱做芯， 外面包缠短纤维或长丝， 形成包 芯、 包缠纱线。
3、 其余工序同实施例 1。
实施例 4
一种羽枝纤维织物， 按重量百分比各取羽枝纤维 50%， 纺织纤维 50%。
工艺流程： 原料筛选一混棉一入喂棉成条装置一加捻一卷绕成筒一热定型一织 造一成品入库。
工序说明
1、 原料筛选： 纺织纤维采用天然或化学纺织纤维。
2、 混棉： 釆用现有工艺， 将羽枝纤维与纺织纤维混合均勾。
3、 加捻： 靠同向旋转的两个负压尘笼给连续均匀凝聚的羽枝纤维须条进行搓动 加捻， 根据设计尘笼的不同转透， 将该须条形成带有一定捻度的棉条或粗纱， 再分 别进行转杯纺和环锭细纱机纺形成高支纱。 4、 其余工序同实施例 1。
实施例 5
一种羽枝纤维织物， 按重量百分比各取羽枝纤维 10%， 纺织纤维 90%。
工艺流程同实施例 4。
工序说明
1、 织造： 采用现有工艺， 将羽枝纤维纱或羽枝纤维混合纱做纬纱， 其它纺织纤 维纱做经纱进行织造。
2、 其余工序同实施例 4。
实施例 6
一种羽枝纤维织物， 按重量百分比各取羽枝纤维 20%， 纺织纤维 80%。
工艺流程： 原料筛选一混棉→入喂棉成条装置一加捻一卷绕成筒一热定型一合 股一织造一成品入库。
工序说明：
1、 合股采用现有工艺将羽枝纤维或羽枝纤维混合纱自身或与其它纺织纤维合股 制成股纱。
2、 其余工序同实施例 4。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种羽枝纤维织物， 其特征在于是由以下重量百分比的原料组成： 羽枝纤维 10—100%, 紡织纤维 0— 90%。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的羽枝纤维织物， 其特征在于是由下列重量百分比的原 料组成： 羽枝纤维 100%、 纺织纤维 0%。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的羽枝纤维织物， 其特征在于是由下列重量百分比的原 料组成： 羽枝纤维 50%、 纺织纤维 50%。 ·
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的羽枝纤维织物， 其特征在于是由下列重量百分比的原 料组成： 羽枝纤维 10%、 纺织纤维 90%。
5. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3或 4任一项所述的羽枝纤维织物， 其特征在于羽枝纤 维采用水洗鸭、 鹅禽类的片状羽毛和朵状绒子、 绒毛经加工去除羽杆和羽根癍取的 单根羽枝纤维。
6. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3或 4任一项所述的羽枝纤维织物， 其特征在于纺织纤 维采用棉、 毛、 麻、 丝天然纤维、 涤纶、 腈纶、 氯纶、 丙纶、 氨纶、 维纶、 粘绞化 学纤维中的至少一种。
7. 一种生产制造权利要求 1所述的羽枝纤维织物的方法， 其特征在于包括以下 工艺步骤： 原料筛选、 入喂棉成条装置、 加捻、 卷绕成筒， 热定型、 织造工序， 热 定型温度为 80— 120°C， 时间 5— 20分钟。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的羽枝纤维织物的生产方法， 其特征在于喂棉成条装置 是由原料箱 （1 )、 喂棉帘 （2)、 （12)， 可调均棉椤拉 （3 )、 抓棉刺辊 （4)、 第一沉 降室 （5)、 均棉工作辊 （6)、 分梳刺辊 （7)、 第二沉降室 （8) 构成， 其空腔 （11 ) 相互连通， 壳体 （13 ) 相互连接， 第二沉降室出棉口呈条形， 其与两个尘笼组成的 楔形槽相吻合。
PCT/CN2003/000975 2003-01-24 2003-11-17 Tissu a fibres de la famille des colobometridae et leur procede de fabrication WO2004065675A1 (fr)

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EP03770873A EP1591571A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-11-17 Down branch fiber fabric and the fabricating method thereof
US10/542,832 US7418769B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-11-17 Down branch fiber fabric and the fabricating method thereof
AU2003280936A AU2003280936A1 (en) 2003-01-24 2003-11-17 Down branch fiber fabric and the fabricating method thereof
JP2004566717A JP2006516682A (ja) 2003-01-24 2003-11-17 羽毛枝維繊ファブリック及びその製造方法

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