WO2004041514A1 - マスキング材の製造方法 - Google Patents
マスキング材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004041514A1 WO2004041514A1 PCT/JP2003/013960 JP0313960W WO2004041514A1 WO 2004041514 A1 WO2004041514 A1 WO 2004041514A1 JP 0313960 W JP0313960 W JP 0313960W WO 2004041514 A1 WO2004041514 A1 WO 2004041514A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- masking material
- thermoplastic resin
- resin
- rubber
- producing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/02—Thermal after-treatment
- B29C2071/022—Annealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
- B29C51/082—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/02—Thermal shrinking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2079/00—Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00, as moulding material
- B29K2079/08—PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0039—Amorphous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/004—Semi-crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0094—Geometrical properties
- B29K2995/0096—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3044—Bumpers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a masking material used to protect a portion to be uncoated (masked portion) from painting, for example, when painting a car body or a bumper of an automobile.
- a sheet of a polymer alloy of an engineering plastic such as polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, and methylpentene copolymer mixed with a filler such as calcium carbonate and a thermoplastic resin such as polyamide is used.
- a molded product obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin sheet such as that described above to vacuum or Z or pressure molding for example, see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1
- Patent No. 3 1 5 4 5 4 7
- a masking material body is manufactured by stretching and forming a thermoplastic resin sheet, and the masking material body is heated and softened to be adapted to a masked portion. It is intended to provide a method of manufacturing a masking material (1,11,21) for manufacturing a masking material (1,11,21) having a dimensional shape.
- the heat softening treatment is performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resin sheet is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin mixed with a filler.
- a thermoplastic resin foam sheet is used as the thermoplastic resin sheet.
- thermoplastic layer for example, a polyolefin resin, a polystyrene resin, or the like, or a polymer alloy of an amorphous thermoplastic resin and a crystalline thermoplastic resin is used.
- non-crystalline thermoplastic resin examples include polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene resin, polyphenol, modified polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene ether, polysulfone, polyarylate, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyether sulfone, and polyamide.
- One or more selected from the group consisting of imides is used, and as the crystalline thermoplastic resin, a polyolefin resin and a Z or polyamide resin are preferably used.
- thermoplastic appearance sheet has a thermoplastic appearance mixed with a filler
- the mechanical strength and heat resistance are improved by the effect of the filler.
- thermoplastic resin is polypropylene
- a molded article having good moldability and solvent resistance can be obtained.
- thermoplastic resin sheet is a polymer alloy of an amorphous thermoplastic resin and a crystalline thermoplastic resin
- the crystal structure of the crystalline thermoplastic resin broken or distorted by the stretching force at the time of molding is subjected to heat treatment. If the crystalline structure of the crystalline thermoplastic resin of the heat-treated molded article is repaired and regenerated in this manner, the molded article hardly shrinks by subsequent heating.
- the non-crystalline thermoplastic resin is polystyrene (PS), acrylonitrile benzene-styrene resin (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), modified polyphenylene ether (modified PPE), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polysulfone (PSF).
- polystyrene resin polystyrene resin
- PAR Polyarylate
- PI polyimide
- PEI polyetherimide
- PET polyestersulfone
- PAI polyamideimide
- the crystalline thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin resin and a Z or polyamide resin
- the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the molded product are improved by the engineering plastic.
- the crystalline thermoplastic resin is preferably polypropylene and Z or polyamide from the viewpoint of availability, low cost and moldability, and vacuum and Z or pressure molding is usually applied for stretch molding.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is a perspective view of a masking material.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of another masking material.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of still another masking material. Explanation of reference numerals
- thermoplastic resin sheet used in the present invention a thermoplastic resin is used as a material of the thermoplastic resin sheet used in the present invention.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and polyvinyl acetate.
- thermoplastic acrylic resins thermoplastic urethane resins, acrylonitrile rubber copolymers, polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile resins, styrene butadiene copolymers, thermoplastics such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- Synthetic resins especially engineering plastics, include polyamide (PA), polyester (PE), polyacetal (P ⁇ M), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polybutylene terephthalate.
- PBT Polyether sulfone
- PPE polyphenylene ether
- PPS polyphenylene ether
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PAR polyarylate
- PEEK polyether ether ketone
- Thermoplastic type such as polyamideimide (PAI), polyimide (PI), polyetherimide (PEI), polyaminobismaleimide, methylpentene copolymer (TPX), cellulose acetate (CA), and liquid crystal type such as polyallyl ether Compression molding type such as fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), amorphous polymer, polyaminobismaleimide, and bismaleimide-triazine thermosetting aromatic polyimide.
- PPE polyphenyleneether
- Porifue is a two-ether (denatured PPE).
- modified polyphenylene ether refers to styrene, polymethylstyrene, polyethylstyrene, polymethylvinyltoluene, ⁇ -methyldialkylstyrene, o, m or ⁇ -vinyltoluene, o-ethylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene , 2,4-dimethylstyrene, o-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-bromostyrene, 2,4-dichlorostyrene, 2-chloro-4-methylstyrene, 2,6-dichlorostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylanthracene, etc.
- styrene-based monomers polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile It is a polymer alloy obtained by mixing styrene-based resins such as resin, acrylonitrile "butadiene-styrene resin (ABS), and high-impact polystyrene (HIPS).
- ABS acrylonitrile "butadiene-styrene resin
- HIPS high-impact polystyrene
- thermoplastic resins Two or more kinds of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resins may be mixed to form a polymer blend or a polymer alloy, and a particularly desirable one is a polymer alloy of an amorphous thermoplastic resin and a crystalline thermoplastic resin.
- a polymer alloy good moldability is imparted by the amorphous thermoplastic resin, and the crystalline structure of the crystalline thermoplastic resin that has been broken or distorted by the stretching force during molding is repaired by heat treatment. As a result, a molded product which hardly shrinks by the subsequent heat treatment is obtained.
- the use of the engineering plastic as the amorphous thermoplastic resin improves the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the molded product.
- PPE or modified PPE is an easily available and inexpensive engineering plastic, and a polyolefin resin and a polyolefin resin or a polyamide resin are suitable as the crystalline thermoplastic resin.
- polystyrene resin examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the above polyolefin-based resins may be used in combination of two or more.
- Polyamides used in the polymer alloy include, for example, polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 4: 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 6: 6), polypyrosodone (nylon 4), polycaprolactam (nylon 4).
- Nylon 6 polyheptolactam (nylon 7), polycaprylactam (nylon 8), polynonanolactam (nylon 9), polycarbonate force 1 lactam (nylon 11), polydodecal 1 lactam (nylon 12), polyhexa Methyleneazeline amide (Nine 6: 9) Polyhexamethylene sebacamide (Nylon 6:10) Polyhexamethylene phthalamide (Nylon 6: IP), Polyhexamethylene terephthalamide, Polyhexa Methylene isophthalamide, polytetramethylene isophthalamide, polymer Xylene adipamide (nylon MSD: 6), hexamethylene di ⁇ Min and n Polyamide of dodecanedioic acid (nylon 6:12), polyamide of dodecamethylenediamine and n-dodecanediacid (nylon 12:12), hexamethylene adipamide / prolactam (nylon 6: 6/6) Hexamethylene adipamide Z
- the crystalline thermoplastic resin and the non-crystalline thermoplastic resin are usually mixed in a mass ratio of 1:99 to 99: 1, but preferably in a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10.
- rubber and Z or an elastomer be added to the polymer alloy in order to improve flexibility and moldability.
- examples of the above rubber and Z or elastomer include acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, fluoride rubber, polysulfide rubber, graft rubber, butadiene rubber, polybutadiene, isoprene rubber, polyisoprene, and chloroprene.
- the rubber and Z or the elastomer may be used as a mixture of two or more of them with the thermoplastic resin.
- the above rubber and z or elastomer are usually added at a ratio of 100 parts by mass or less to the thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resin When PPE or modified PPE is used as the thermoplastic resin, it is desirable to select a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer as the elastomer from the viewpoint of compatibility.
- the compatibilizer is, for example, a chemical bond between PPE and polypropylene.
- Block or graft copolymers block or graft copolymers of polypropylene and polystyrene, blocks or darafts of PPE and ethylene-butene copolymer, and PPE or modified PPE with PA
- a compatibilizer for example, a diblock copolymer or a triploc copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic compound (for example, styrene) and a conjugated diene (for example, butadiene or isoprene) is hydrogenated.
- the used polymer is used.
- Examples of the compatibilizer for an aromatic amorphous thermoplastic resin such as PPE and modified PPE and a polymer alloy comprising polyamide include (a) (i) an ethylenic carbon-carbon double bond or carbon-carbon double bond. A compound containing a triple bond and (ii) a carboxylic acid, an acid anhydride, an acid amide, an imide, a carboxylic acid ester, an amine or a hydroxyl group; (b) a liquid gen polymer; (c) an epoxy compound; (D) a polycarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof; (e) an oxidized polyolefin wax; (f) a compound containing an acyl functional group; (g) a chlorepoxy triazine compound; Is done.
- the amorphous thermoplastic resin and the crystalline thermoplastic resin are usually mixed in a mass ratio of 1:99 to 99: 1, and the rubber and Z or the elastomer are usually 100 parts by mass of the polymer alloy. 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, and the compatibilizer is usually added in an amount of 0.1 to 50 parts by mass.
- the polymer alloy of the above PPE or modified PPE and polyamide for example, Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Zylon (Lynex A1400, AO 100, X9 830), Nippon Zi-F-Plastics Co., Ltd. , GT X6203, GTX6013, GTX6009), manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation, (Remaloy BX505, Remaloy BX542A, Remaloy BX
- Remalloy C 61HL examples of the polymer alloy of the above PPE or modified PPE and polypropylene include Remalloy P (PX-
- a filler may be added to the thermoplastic resin.
- the filler include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, calcium phosphate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, Zinc oxide, alumina, silica, silicate soil, dolomite, gypsum, talc, clay, asbestos, my power, glass fiber, carbon fiber, calcium gayate, e, white power, power black, Inorganic fillers such as iron powder, aluminum powder, stone powder, blast furnace slag, fly ash, cement, zirconia powder, natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, bamboo fiber, palm fiber, wool, silk, polyamide fiber, polyester fiber, and acrylic Fiber, viscose fiber, acetate fiber, vinyl chloride Fiber, organic synthetic fiber such as vinylidene chloride fiber, vinylon fiber, acetate fiber, etc., asbestos fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, ceramic fiber, metal fiber,
- pigments and dyes such as DOP and DBP, antioxidants, antistatic agents, crystallization accelerators, flame retardants, flame retardants, insect repellents, preservatives, waxes, lubricants, An antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a foaming agent such as a chemical foaming agent or a capsule-type foaming agent may be added.
- plasticizers such as DOP and DBP
- antioxidants antistatic agents, crystallization accelerators, flame retardants, flame retardants, insect repellents, preservatives, waxes, lubricants
- An antioxidant an ultraviolet absorber
- a foaming agent such as a chemical foaming agent or a capsule-type foaming agent may be added.
- the original masking material is produced by stretching the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin sheet.
- the stretch molding is a molding method in which a stretching force is applied to a sheet during molding, such as vacuum molding, air pressure molding, vacuum pressure molding, press molding, and the like.
- the masking material body shrinks in the subsequent heat treatment, but the dimensions of the masking material body are set in advance by assuming a shrinkage allowance so that the masking material has a shape and shape that fits the predetermined masked part in the contracted state. .
- the masking material is heat-softened after molding.
- the heat softening treatment is performed at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin that is the material of the masking material. If the resin is heated at a temperature higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, the resin material of the molded product is excessively softened, and the molded product may lose its shape.
- the heating time is usually set to 2 to 120 minutes.
- the material resin of the molded product Due to the heat softening treatment, the material resin of the molded product is heated and softened and flows to reduce the residual stress, and shrinkage of the molded product based on the residual stress is reduced or almost eliminated.
- the material resin is a polymer alloy of an amorphous thermoplastic resin and a crystalline thermoplastic resin
- the crystal of the crystalline thermoplastic resin broken or distorted by the stretching force during molding is subjected to heat treatment. It is repaired and regenerated, so that subsequent shrinkage due to heating is almost eliminated.
- (3) is an automobile body, and a masking material (1) of the present embodiment is attached to an air intake (6) of a lower skirt portion (5) of a front bumper (4) when painting.
- a masking material (1) of the present embodiment is attached to an air intake (6) of a lower skirt portion (5) of a front bumper (4) when painting.
- vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars (6A, 6B) and a pair of right and left columns (6C) Inside the air inlet (6) of the contact portion (5), there are provided vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars (6A, 6B) and a pair of right and left columns (6C), and the masking material (1)
- a vertical and horizontal fitting groove (2A, 2B) and a fitting groove (2C) for fitting the reinforcing bar (6A6B) and the column (6C) are formed, and a flange (2D) Is formed.
- the fitting grooves (2A, 2B, 2C) for fitting the reinforcing bars (6A ⁇ B) and the columns (6C) also function as ribs for reinforcing the masking material (1).
- the horizontal fitting groove (2B) is vertical.
- the reason why the masking material (1) is formed higher than the fitting groove (2A) in the direction is to improve the lateral rigidity of the masking material (1).
- the vertical fitting groove (2C) is formed higher than the horizontal fitting groove (2B). The reason for this is to improve the longitudinal rigidity of the masking material (1).
- the masking material (1) is obtained by subjecting a sheet (thickness: 0.4 mm) made of polypropylene containing 30% by mass of calcium carbonate to vacuum forming into a masking material raw material, and subjecting the masking material raw material to heat treatment. produced.
- the masking material (1) is fitted inside the air intake, the reinforcing bar of the air intake is fitted in the fitting groove of the masking material (1), and the strut is fitted in the fitting groove. It is fixed inside the air intake.
- the vehicle body is painted after attaching the masking material (1) to the air intake of the skirt portion, which is a masking place, and the ⁇ is dried and hardened by heat treatment after the painting.
- the masking material (11) has a fitting groove (22B, 2C) for fitting the reinforcing bar (6A> 6B) and the strut (6C), and a convex curved surface portion (7, 7) convex to the surface side. And a flange (2D) is formed around the front face.
- the rigidity of the masking material (11) in the longitudinal direction is improved by the convex curved shape of the convex curved portion (7, 7).
- the masking material (11) which is caused by the warpage of the masking material (11) caused by the hardening of the paint adhered to the masking material (11) during painting, raises the lifting of both ends. Is prevented.
- the fitting groove (2 28, 2) allows the masking material (11) to be sufficient for the air intake (6). There is no problem because it is fixed.
- this type of masking material (11) it is not necessary for this type of masking material (11) to have fitting grooves (228, 2) for fitting all reinforcing bars (6A6B) and columns (6C). Instead, it is sufficient that a fitting groove (228, 2) is formed in such a manner that the masking material (11) can be fixed to the air inlet (6). The same effect can be expected by using a concave curved surface instead of the convex curved surface (7, 7).
- the masking material (11) of the present example was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 using the following polymer alloy as a material.
- a masking material (21) shown in FIG. 3 was manufactured as a masking material (21) for masking the air intake port (6) of the front bumper (4) of the automobile of Example 1 described above.
- the masking material (21) has fitting grooves (2A, 2B, 2C) for fitting reinforcing bars (6A, 6B) and columns (6C), vertical ribs (8) and horizontal ribs (88), And a flange (2D) is formed on the periphery of the front surface.
- the fitting grooves (228, 2) also function as ribs, but the vertical ribs (8A) and the horizontal ribs (8B) increase the rigidity of the masking material (21) in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the ribs provide rigidity in the direction along the ribs, but rather tend to bend in the direction perpendicular to the ribs, and the rigidity is reduced. However, by forming one rib higher than the other rib at the intersection of the ribs, the rigidity in the direction along the higher rib can be improved.
- the vertical ribs (8A) and the horizontal ribs (8B) of the masking material (21) are set higher than the vertical ribs (8A) at the intersections, so that the masking material
- the rigidity in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction) of (21) can be particularly improved.
- Masking material (21) caused by warpage of masking material (21) caused by hardening of paint adhered to masking material (21) during painting by improving rigidity in the longitudinal direction Floating is prevented.
- the masking material (21) of the present example was produced by using the following polymer alloy as a material and by the same method as in Example 1 described above.
- a test was conducted to evaluate the dimensional stability of the masking material of the present invention obtained by heating and softening the masking material body.
- the longitudinal length of the masking material obtained by subjecting the masking material body to a heat softening treatment was measured.
- the conditions of the heat softening treatment are such that after vacuum forming, after 120 minutes at 120 ° C., the sample is left at room temperature for 60 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the length in the longitudinal direction of the masking material.
- the masking material subjected to the heat softening treatment was applied to a portion to be masked, and coating was performed.
- the coating conditions are as follows: heat at 120 ° C for 40 minutes, then leave at room temperature for 60 minutes. It is. The longitudinal length of the masking material after coating was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the original masking material having a length of 73.0 mm was formed into a masking material having a length of 77.9 mm by heat softening.
- the masking material that has been subjected to the heat softening treatment is suitable for the portion to be masked, and the dimensions of the masking material hardly change even if the masking material is used repeatedly for coating a plurality of times. Therefore, it was confirmed that the masking material obtained by subjecting the masking material base material to the predetermined heat-softening treatment had excellent dimensional stability.
- a masking material having the same shape as the masking material of Example 1 above, comprising a polymer alloy sheet comprising 60 parts by mass of modified PPE using a liquid gene polymer as a compatibilizer and 30 parts by mass of polypropylene ( (Thickness: 0.4 mm) is vacuum-formed to prepare a masking material base having a longitudinal length of 74.6 mm, and the masking material obtained by subjecting the masking material base to a heat softening treatment. The length in the direction was measured.
- the conditions of the heat softening treatment are as follows: after vacuum forming, after 5 minutes at 130 ° C., and then left at room temperature for 60 minutes. Table 2 shows the measurement results of the length in the longitudinal direction of the masking material.
- the masking material subjected to the heat softening treatment was applied to a portion to be masked, and coating was performed.
- the coating conditions are as follows: heat at 120 ° C for 40 minutes, then leave at room temperature for 60 minutes. It is. The longitudinal length of the masking material after coating was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the masking material having a longitudinal length of 74.6 mm was converted into a masking material having a longitudinal length of 78.0 mm by heat softening.
- the masking material that has been subjected to the heat softening treatment is suitable for the portion to be masked, and the dimensions of the masking material hardly change even if the masking material is used repeatedly for coating a plurality of times. Therefore, it was confirmed that the masking material obtained by subjecting the masking material base material to the predetermined heat-softening treatment had excellent dimensional stability.
- the masking material of the present invention is manufactured by vacuum-forming a thermoplastic resin sheet.
- a masking material obtained by stretch forming such as vacuum forming particularly has residual stress. If a masking material with residual residual stress is used for coating, the masking material shrinks due to the heat applied when the paint dries. Since the masking material needs to be properly fitted to the masked portion having a complicated shape, the masking material having excellent dimensional stability can be used repeatedly a plurality of times. In the present invention, even if the masking material is used for a surface treatment including a heating step such as painting, the shrinkage deformation in the heating step is suppressed, and the masking material can be used repeatedly. Industrial applicability
- the present invention can be used, for example, when coating a car body or a pump, to protect a portion to be uncoated (masked portion) from the coating.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03770052A EP1568466A4 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-10-30 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MASKING MATERIAL |
AU2003280657A AU2003280657A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-10-30 | Method for producing masking material |
US10/533,916 US20060014109A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-10-30 | Method for manufacturing a masking member |
CA002504204A CA2504204A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-10-30 | Method for manufacturing a masking member |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002322355A JP2004155023A (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2002-11-06 | マスキング材の製造方法 |
JP2002-322355 | 2002-11-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004041514A1 true WO2004041514A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32310388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/013960 WO2004041514A1 (ja) | 2002-11-06 | 2003-10-30 | マスキング材の製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060014109A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1568466A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004155023A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050073618A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1711161A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003280657A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2504204A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI234494B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004041514A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060202835A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-14 | Osborne Industries, Inc. | Dual frequency identification device |
JP2008136952A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Nagoya Oil Chem Co Ltd | マスキング材 |
JP4879008B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2012-02-15 | 名古屋油化株式会社 | マスキング材 |
WO2008142881A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. | 作業用保護カバーの製造方法およびそれによって得られた作業用保護カバー並びにそれを使用した製品の組み立て作業方法 |
JP4865639B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-24 | 2012-02-01 | 名古屋油化株式会社 | 作業用保護カバー、その製造方法および製品の組み立て作業方法 |
JP5751675B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-07-22 | 名古屋油化株式会社 | マスキング材の製造方法 |
RU2758687C1 (ru) | 2016-04-15 | 2021-11-01 | Дельта оф Свиден АБ | Композиция |
JP2020122030A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-08-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及びその製造方法、並びに樹脂フィルム |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07188436A (ja) * | 1993-12-25 | 1995-07-25 | Nippo Kk | ポリエステル成形品およびその製造方法 |
JPH10192754A (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-28 | Nagoya Yuka Kk | マスキング材 |
JPH10235725A (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
EP1095708A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-05-02 | Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. | Masking material |
WO2002030580A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. | Matiere de masquage |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56164817A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-18 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Production of thin-walled cup-shaped container |
EP0095865A3 (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-02-08 | Celanese Corporation | Thermoformed shaped articles of thermotropic liquid crystal polymers and methods of production thereof |
US6093364A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 2000-07-25 | Fortex, Inc. | Method for producing a biaxially oriented open-ended container |
JPH1067045A (ja) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂成形品の製造法 |
US6716500B2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2004-04-06 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Heat-resistant resin container and method of producing the same |
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 JP JP2002322355A patent/JP2004155023A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 TW TW092130019A patent/TWI234494B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-30 KR KR1020057008056A patent/KR20050073618A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-30 EP EP03770052A patent/EP1568466A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003280657A patent/AU2003280657A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 CA CA002504204A patent/CA2504204A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 US US10/533,916 patent/US20060014109A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 CN CNA2003801028625A patent/CN1711161A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/JP2003/013960 patent/WO2004041514A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07188436A (ja) * | 1993-12-25 | 1995-07-25 | Nippo Kk | ポリエステル成形品およびその製造方法 |
JPH10192754A (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-28 | Nagoya Yuka Kk | マスキング材 |
JPH10235725A (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 熱可塑性樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
EP1095708A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-05-02 | Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. | Masking material |
WO2002030580A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Nagoya Oilchemical Co., Ltd. | Matiere de masquage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1568466A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1568466A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
EP1568466A4 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
TW200410762A (en) | 2004-07-01 |
CN1711161A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
JP2004155023A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
US20060014109A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
KR20050073618A (ko) | 2005-07-14 |
TWI234494B (en) | 2005-06-21 |
AU2003280657A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
CA2504204A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2004160963A (ja) | エンジニアリングプラスチックダンボール | |
WO2004041514A1 (ja) | マスキング材の製造方法 | |
JP2004190156A (ja) | 繊維、繊維集合体、繊維集合体成形物 | |
WO2003084675A1 (fr) | Element de masquage | |
JP2004188283A (ja) | 塗装用マスキング材およびそのリサイクル方法 | |
TW557232B (en) | Masking material | |
JPWO2008136104A1 (ja) | 塗装用治具のマスキング材 | |
WO2000061296A1 (fr) | Materiau de masquage | |
JP2004255906A (ja) | 緩衝材、自動車の緩衝構造 | |
EP1508381A1 (en) | Masking material | |
JP3421435B2 (ja) | 塗装方法 | |
JP4684438B2 (ja) | マスキング材 | |
JP2004149603A (ja) | マスキング材 | |
JPH0824734A (ja) | マスキング材および塗装方法 | |
US7172808B2 (en) | Masking material | |
JP2004181416A (ja) | マスキング材 | |
JPH10192754A (ja) | マスキング材 | |
JP3573496B2 (ja) | マスキング材 | |
TW200401672A (en) | Masking member | |
JP2002361134A (ja) | マスキング材 | |
JP2007069146A (ja) | マスキング材 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA CN KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2504204 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003770052 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006014109 Country of ref document: US Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057008056 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: 2003280657 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: 10533916 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038A28625 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057008056 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003770052 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10533916 Country of ref document: US |