WO2004041002A1 - 低油分起泡性水中油型乳化物 - Google Patents
低油分起泡性水中油型乳化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004041002A1 WO2004041002A1 PCT/JP2003/013499 JP0313499W WO2004041002A1 WO 2004041002 A1 WO2004041002 A1 WO 2004041002A1 JP 0313499 W JP0313499 W JP 0313499W WO 2004041002 A1 WO2004041002 A1 WO 2004041002A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- low
- water emulsion
- weight
- fat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low oil content foaming oil-in-water clear emulsion (whipped cream) used for topping cakes and sands. More specifically, high emulsion stability, whipping properties,
- the present invention relates to a low oil foaming oil-in-water emulsion excellent in shape retention after whipping, dissolving in mouth, and flavor, and a method for producing the same.
- Whipping cream is a foaming oil-in-water emulsion. Also, there is a tendency to reduce fats and oils in order to lighten flavor and reduce calories. Most conventional whipped creams have an oil content of 40 to 50% by weight. This is because with a fat or oil lower than this, it is not possible to obtain an appropriate hardness that gives a creamy texture when whipped, or even if it is made, it retains shape retention, dissolving properties and flavor after whipping It was difficult to do. In order to solve these problems, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-118855 proposes to selectively add a large amount of a specific emulsifier.
- the cream will lose its original flavor.
- a method for adjusting the amount of lauric fats and oils contained in whipped cream and the amount of SFC (fat and fat crystals) of the fats and oils Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2-106646
- a SUS type symmetric triglyceride A method of mixing fats and oils rich in iron and lauric acid fats and adjusting the SFC of the fats and oils is known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-218987). The shape retention was not sufficient.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-94777 the fat and oil content is adjusted to 8 to 16.5% by weight, and the total solid content is adjusted to 35 to 70% by weight with sugars.
- a low-fat foaming oil-in-water emulsified fat with a sugar content of 50 to 60% by weight based on the total solid content has been proposed, but the flavor is sweet due to the high sugar content. . Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a low-oil component having excellent emulsion stability, whipping properties, shape retention after hobbing, dissolving in mouth, and flavor despite having a low oil content of 10 to 25% by weight.
- the present invention is to provide a foamable oil-in-water emulsion and a method for producing the same. As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
- the first aspect of the present invention is a low-oil-foaming oil-in-water emulsion having a total solid content of 20 to 45% by weight and a fat and oil content of 10 to 25% by weight.
- the non-oil component in the total solid content is 1 to 14% by weight of non-fat milk solids and 1 to 25% by weight of saccharides. It is.
- the saccharides are starch, starch degradation products, oligosaccharides, cellulose, 3.
- the low-oil-foaming oil-in-water emulsion according to item 2 wherein the oil-in-water emulsion is at least one member selected from the group consisting of: Fourthly, the low-oil-foaming oil-in-water emulsion according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the overrun is 60 to 140%. Fifth, the low oil content according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the average particle size of the oil droplets of the low oil content foaming oil-in-water emulsion is in the range of 0.4 to 2.0 xm. It is a foaming oil-in-water emulsion.
- the low-oil-content foaming oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention must have a total solid content of 20 to 45% by weight and a fat and oil content of 10 to 25% by weight.
- “foamable oil-in-water emulsion” refers to an oil-in-water type or a water-in-oil-in-water type obtained by using a basic material such as fats and oils, non-fat milk solids, saccharides, and water, preferably together with an emulsifier. It is an emulsion in the fluid state, which is called "whipped cream". When this is stirred using a whipping device or a special mixer so that air is entrapped, a whipping cream, commonly called “whipped cream” or “whipped cream,” What You.
- Examples of the fats and oils of the present invention include animal and vegetable fats and oils and their hardened fats, alone or in combination of two or more, or those obtained by subjecting these to various chemical or physical treatments.
- Examples of such fats and oils include soybean oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, kapok oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, milk fat, lard, fish oil, whale oil, etc.
- processed oils and fats (with a melting point of about 15 to 40 ° C) such as hardened oils, fractionated oils, and transesterified oils.
- the fat content should be 10 to 25% by weight, preferably 11 to 22% by weight, and more preferably 12 to 20% by weight. Even if the fat content exceeds 25% by weight, a foamable oil-in-water emulsion can be obtained, but this departs from the purpose of the low oil content cream aimed at by the present invention. If the content is less than 10% by weight, the foaming property and shape retention tend to deteriorate.
- the low oil foamable oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention requires a total solid content of 20 to 45% by weight, preferably 25 to 42% by weight, and more preferably 28 to 38% by weight. . If the total solids content is less than 20% by weight, the whipping time becomes extremely long, and it becomes difficult to obtain a cream having good foaming properties and shape retention properties. If the total solids exceeds 45% by weight, the texture of the cream will be heavy. Fats and oils are naturally included in the total solid content, but non-oil components in the total solid content are non-fat milk solids content of 1 to 14% by weight and sugars as components other than fats and oils.
- Non-fat milk of the present invention Solid content refers to the component obtained by subtracting milk fat from the total solid content of milk.
- Raw materials derived from milk such as powder, whey protein, casein, and casein sodium can be exemplified.
- Non-fat milk solid content is preferably 1 to 14% by weight, more preferably 2 to 12% by weight, and most preferably 4 to 12% by weight. It is 10% by weight.
- the solid content of non-fat milk is lower than 1% by weight, the emulsion stability of the oil-in-water emulsion is deteriorated, and the milky feeling is reduced, and the flavor is deteriorated. If the content exceeds 14% by weight, the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsion becomes high, the cost becomes high, and it becomes difficult to obtain the effect corresponding to the amount.
- saccharide of the present invention examples include starch, starch hydrolyzate, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, sugar alcohols, cellulose, inulin, and the like. It is preferable to use these singly or in combination of two or more. Further, it is preferable that the saccharide is one or more selected from starch, starch decomposed products, oligosaccharides, cellulose, and inulin because of the reduction in sweetness and the smoothness of flavor.
- the amount of the saccharide means a solid content, preferably 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 4 to 22% by weight, and most preferably 5 to 22% by weight.
- the saccharide content is lower than 1% by weight, the cream has a strong taste and is difficult to obtain. If it exceeds 25% by weight, the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsion becomes high, and the texture of the cream becomes heavy. It can also contain emulsifiers, stabilizers, salts, other flavors, colors and preservatives.
- the low oil foaming oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention has an It is preferred that the content is 60 to 140%, preferably 60 to 130%, and more preferably 65 to 120%. If the overrun is too high, the shape retention in the optimum foaming state tends to deteriorate and the flavor tends to be poor. When the overrun is too low, the light feeling and the soft feeling aimed at by the present invention are lacking.
- emulsifiers for the low oil content foaming oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention.
- the low-oil-content foaming oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention it is preferable to use various salts, such as hexamethaphosphate, second phosphate, sodium citrate, polyphosphate, and baking soda. It is preferable to use a single compound or a mixture of two or more compounds.
- the average particle size of the oil droplets of the low oil content foaming oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.4 to 2.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 1.8 ⁇ m. In the range, most preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.6 m.
- Methods for adjusting the average particle size of oil droplets include a high-speed rotary stirring / dispersing machine such as a homomixer, a Sha-I-Flow, a Silverson mixer, an ultrasonic emulsifying machine such as an Ultrajetter, and a Despersonic, and a pressurizing method.
- a nozzle emulsifier homoogeneous machine
- the average particle diameter of the oil droplets referred to in the present invention is a particle diameter corresponding to 50% of the cumulative distribution on a particle diameter volume basis, and is a laser-diffraction type particle size distribution apparatus (LA500, manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.) ) Is the value measured by.
- the method for producing the low-oil foaming oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention is as follows: fats and oils, solids of non-fat milk, saccharides and water. It can be obtained by adjusting to 5% by weight, pre-emulsifying, sterilizing or sterilizing and homogenizing. It is preferable to sterilize the oil-in-water emulsion having a low oil content in view of the storage stability. Specifically, after pre-emulsification 2 0 min at various raw materials 6 0 ⁇ 7 0 ° C (emulsifying device homomixer), homogenized under conditions of 0 to 2 5 0 Kg / cm 2 by need (Emulsifier is a homogenizer).
- the homogenizing pressure is 80 to 300 kg / cm 2 , preferably 90 to 250 kg / cm 2 , and more preferably 100 to 2 kg. It is preferably 60 Kg / cm 2 .
- the homogenous pressure is less than 80 kg / cm 2 , the cream tends to be potato (plasticized), and when it exceeds 300 kg / cm 2 , the whip time tends to be long.
- Ultra-high temperature (UHT) sterilization includes indirect heating and direct heating
- APV plate type UHT processing device manufactured by APV
- CP-UHT sterilization device manufactured by Crimati Package Co., Ltd.
- stork Manufactured by Crimati Package Co., Ltd.
- tubular sterilization device Manufactured by STRK Co., Ltd.
- a consarm-prepared UHT sterilizer manufactured by Tetra Pak Alpha Label Co., Ltd.
- Examples of the direct heating sterilizer include an ultra-high temperature sterilizer (manufactured by Iwai Machinery Co., Ltd.), an application sterilizer (manufactured by Tetra Pak Alfa Laval Co., Ltd.), and a VTIS sterilizer (tetramer).
- Examples include UHT sterilizers such as Pak Alf Arabal Co., Ltd., Lagia I UHT Sterilizer (Lagia I Co., Ltd.), and Paralyzer (Pash 'and' Silke Borg Co., Ltd.). May be used.
- the oil-in-water emulsion was evaluated for viscosity, average particle size, total solids, and vote test (stability of oil-in-water emulsion).
- the method is Viscosity: The viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsion was measured with a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of a No. 2 rotor and 60 rpm.
- the average particle size is a particle size equivalent to 50% of the cumulative distribution based on the particle size volume, and is measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution device (LA500, manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.). It is a measured value.
- Potet test Take 50 g of the oil-in-water emulsion in a 100 ml beaker, incubate at 20 ° C for 2 hours, and then vibrate for 5 minutes using horizontal shear force to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion. The presence or absence of potatoes was confirmed.
- Whip time 1 kg of oil-in-water emulsion is whibbed at 3rd speed (300 rpm) by a hover mixer (MOD ELN-5 manufactured by HOBAR TCORPO RATION) to obtain an optimum foaming state. Time to reach.
- a hover mixer MOD ELN-5 manufactured by HOBAR TCORPO RATION
- Example 2 After sterilization by a heating method, the mixture was homogenized at a homogenizing pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 and immediately cooled to 5 ° C. After cooling, it was aged for about 24 hours to obtain a low oil cream. This emulsion was evaluated according to the whipping method described above. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 2 to Example 3 After sterilization by a heating method, the mixture was homogenized at a homogenizing pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 and immediately cooled to 5 ° C. After cooling, it was aged for about 24 hours to obtain a low oil cream. This emulsion was evaluated according to the whipping method described above. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 2 to Example 3 The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Rapeseed hardened oil (melting point: 36 ° C) Add 8.0 parts of lecithin and 0.1 part of glycerin fatty acid ester to 8.0 parts, mix and dissolve to form an oil phase. Separately, 5.5 parts of skim milk powder, 15.0 parts of dextrin, 0.1 part of sucrose fatty acid ester and 0.1 part of sodium citrate are dissolved in 70.9 parts of water, and the aqueous phase is dissolved. Prepare. The oil phase and the aqueous phase were stirred with a homomixer at 65 ° C for 30 minutes and pre-emulsified, and then subjected to an ultra-high temperature sterilizer (manufactured by Iwai Machine Industry Co., Ltd.).
- the mixture was homogenized at a homogenization pressure of 50 Kg / cm 2 and immediately cooled to 5 ° C. After cooling, the mixture was aged for about 24 hours to obtain a low oil cream. An attempt was made to whip this emulsion by the above-mentioned whipping method, but it was plasticized and could not be whipped.
- the foaming property is the same as that of a normal high oil content cream, that is, the overrun after whipping, the flower formation, the shape retention, the room temperature resistance, and the like are good, and It became possible to obtain a low oil cream with very good flavor and melting in the mouth.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003275595A AU2003275595A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-22 | Low-fat foamable oil-in-water emulsion |
JP2004549575A JPWO2004041002A1 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-22 | 低油分起泡性水中油型乳化物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002324588 | 2002-11-08 | ||
JP2002-324588 | 2002-11-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004041002A1 true WO2004041002A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32310452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/013499 WO2004041002A1 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-22 | 低油分起泡性水中油型乳化物 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPWO2004041002A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003275595A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004041002A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010022305A (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 起泡性水中油型乳化物 |
JP2010193811A (ja) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 低油分水中油型乳化物 |
JP2010207190A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Kaneka Corp | 起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物 |
JP2011234712A (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-11-24 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 起泡性水中油型乳化物の製造法 |
WO2013149816A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Unilever N.V. | Method for production of aerated water-in-oil emulsions and aerated emulsions |
WO2017110770A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社明治 | 起泡性水中油型乳化物 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6222563A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-30 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 低脂肪起泡水中油型乳化脂 |
JPS6451054A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-02-27 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | High-protein low-fat acidic whipping cream |
JPH02100646A (ja) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-12 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 低油分クリーム状油脂組成物 |
JPH08256717A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Kao Corp | ホイップクリーム用の高蛋白低油分水中油型乳化物 |
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 AU AU2003275595A patent/AU2003275595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-22 JP JP2004549575A patent/JPWO2004041002A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-22 WO PCT/JP2003/013499 patent/WO2004041002A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6222563A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-30 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 低脂肪起泡水中油型乳化脂 |
JPS6451054A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-02-27 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | High-protein low-fat acidic whipping cream |
JPH02100646A (ja) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-12 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 低油分クリーム状油脂組成物 |
JPH08256717A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Kao Corp | ホイップクリーム用の高蛋白低油分水中油型乳化物 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010022305A (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 起泡性水中油型乳化物 |
JP2010193811A (ja) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 低油分水中油型乳化物 |
JP2010207190A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Kaneka Corp | 起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物 |
JP2011234712A (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-11-24 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 起泡性水中油型乳化物の製造法 |
WO2013149816A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Unilever N.V. | Method for production of aerated water-in-oil emulsions and aerated emulsions |
US10588327B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2020-03-17 | Conopco, Inc. | Method for production of aerated water-in-oil emulsions and aerated emulsions |
WO2017110770A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社明治 | 起泡性水中油型乳化物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003275595A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
JPWO2004041002A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
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