WO2004037009A1 - スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 - Google Patents
スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004037009A1 WO2004037009A1 PCT/JP2003/013190 JP0313190W WO2004037009A1 WO 2004037009 A1 WO2004037009 A1 WO 2004037009A1 JP 0313190 W JP0313190 W JP 0313190W WO 2004037009 A1 WO2004037009 A1 WO 2004037009A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bread
- snack
- mass
- processed product
- thickness
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 235000012180 bread and bread product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012433 rusks Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010054786 Skin burning sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012802 brown bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011844 whole wheat flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C15/00—Apparatus for handling baked articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C15/00—Apparatus for handling baked articles
- A21C15/02—Apparatus for shaping or moulding baked wafers; Making multi-layer wafer sheets
- A21C15/025—Apparatus for shaping or moulding baked wafers, e.g. to obtain cones for ice cream
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/043—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from tubers, e.g. manioc or potato
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/047—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
- A21D13/43—Flatbreads, e.g. naan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D17/00—Refreshing bakery products or recycling bakery products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing snack confectionery (confined confectionery made mainly from potatoes, grains, etc.), a snack confectionery produced by this method, and a snack confectionery-like food.
- rusks As a confectionery made from bread, only rusks or products using rusks are known. Rusks have long been consumed as confectionery and have become established in the market.
- the usual rusk manufacturing method consists of a non-cutting out step, a seasoning step and a drying step.
- rusks are made by cutting bread into small pieces, applying the powdered sugar mixed with egg white to the surface, and baking again. The texture of the rusks obtained in this way is close to biscuit.
- snacks whose rusk size is small enough to be picked by hand are also commercially available, but their texture is close to that of biscuits and does not have the light texture of potato chips.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a snack confection having a texture similar to potato chips while using a material other than potatoes (for example, bread).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a confectionery made of bread as a raw material other than rusks and rusks.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a snack confection, which comprises a pressurizing and heating step of heating a material made of bread between a pair of pressurizing surfaces while heating the material. I do.
- a processed product (snack confectionery before seasoning) is formed by the pressurizing and heating step, which is a plate-like body having a surface shape corresponding to the pressurized surface and has a lower moisture content than the material.
- a material having a water content of 20 to 40% by mass is reduced to, for example, 15% or more and 70% or less of the material thickness and 1.0 Omm or less.
- pressurizing until the upper 5. 0 mm or less in thickness, 1 water content, for example. 0 wt% to 5. 9 mass 0/0 following workpiece is obtained.
- the texture of this processed product is close to that of potato chips.
- the present invention also includes a pressurizing and heating step of heating the bread-made material while pressing the material between the pair of pressurizing surfaces, wherein the calo-pressure heating step has a lower moisture content than the material.
- a snack cake having a process of drying until a predetermined value (for example, 6.0 mass / 0 or more and less than the water content of the material) is reached and then drying without calo-pressure.
- a predetermined value for example, 6.0 mass / 0 or more and less than the water content of the material
- the present invention also includes a pressurizing and heating step in which the material made of bread is placed between the pair of pressurizing surfaces and pressurized while being pressurized.
- a pressurizing and heating step in which the material made of bread is placed between the pair of pressurizing surfaces and pressurized while being pressurized.
- the pressing by the force-pressing surface does not include rolling by a pair of rollers. That is, the calo-pressure heating step in the first and second methods of the present invention corresponds to a so-called press forming step in which both pressurized surfaces come into contact with the entire surface of the material at once.
- the pressing surface may be a flat surface or a curved surface.
- a processed product manufactured by the first method using a flat surface as the pressing surface has a shape in which at least the outer edge is curled.
- the processed product manufactured by the second method using a flat surface as the pressing surface is formed in a substantially flat shape.
- a processed product manufactured by the first method using a curved surface as the pressing surface has a shape corresponding to the curved surface and a curled outer edge.
- a curved surface bow-shaped curved surface
- the shape of the arc becomes arcuate so that the open ends of the arcs forming an arc are close to each other.
- a processed product may be obtained.
- a processed product manufactured by the second method using a curved surface as the pressing surface has a shape substantially along the curved surface. According to the present invention, further, after rolling the material made of bread (compressing the material between the pair of rollers), the material is heated until the moisture content becomes a predetermined value (for example, 5.9% by mass or less) lower than that of the material.
- a predetermined value for example, 5.9% by mass or less
- a pan having a thickness of, for example, 5 mm or more is rolled at a roller interval of, for example, 2.0 mm or less (more preferably, 1.0 mm or less), so that the bread has at least
- the outer edge has a curled shape, and the subsequent heating causes the moisture content to be a predetermined value smaller than that of the material.
- a processed product (a snack before flavoring) having at least a curled outer edge and a lower moisture content than the material
- the water content is 15 to 40 mass. / 0
- 1 water content for example. 0 wt ° / 0 over 5. 9 mass 0/0 following workpiece is obtained.
- the texture of this processed product is close to that of potato chips.
- a bread having a moisture content of 20.0% by mass or more cut out to a thickness of 5 mm or more is rolled with a gap of 1 mm or less. Then, by heating until the water content becomes 5.0% by mass or less, a processed product having a texture similar to potato chips can be obtained.
- a roll with a water content of 15.0% by mass or more cut out to a thickness of 1 Omm or more was rolled with a roll interval of 1 mm or less. Later, the water content was 5.0 mass.
- a processed product having a texture similar to potato chips can be obtained.
- the first to third methods of the present invention by using bread as the ingredient, it is possible to obtain “a snack confection having a texture similar to potato chips while using bread as a ingredient”. Unlike snacks, this snack does not need to be fried in oil, so it is suitable for health-conscious modern times.
- Materials used in the method of the present invention include (1) bread without brown-baked hulls (so-called “ears”), (2) bread with brown-baked hulls, and (3) crushed bread. I can do it.
- the more specific forms of 1 and 2 are as follows: 2 Brown bread is cut out to a thickness of l mm or more (5 O mm or less) by removing the brown hull, and 5 Brown hull is Bread cut out to a thickness of l mm or more (5 O mm or less) so that the outer skin remains at the outer edge.
- (3) a crushed brown hull of bread can be mentioned.
- the bread used as an ingredient in the present invention includes bread, French bread, roll bread, naan, confectionery bread, and all other breads classified as “bread”.
- the present invention also provides snacks and snack-style foods produced by the method of the present invention.
- the snack confectionery-like food is a food that is not classified as a confectionery (a favorite item to eat in addition to a normal food), and refers to a food manufactured by the method of the present invention into a texture and shape suitable for a snack confection. .
- the method of the present invention can also be performed using a "material containing moisture (for example, 10% by mass or more)" other than bread.
- a “material containing moisture (for example, 10% by mass or more)” include, for example, rice, barley, wheat, oats, millet, millet, corn, corn, etc., which are baked or steamed to contain bubbles. (Bread-like foods).
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the method of the first embodiment and the fifth embodiment of the present invention step by step.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack confection obtained by the method of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the method of the second embodiment and the sixth embodiment of the present invention step by step.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the method of the third embodiment and the seventh embodiment of the present invention step by step.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack confection obtained by the method of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the method according to the fourth and eighth embodiments of the present invention step by step.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack snack obtained by the method of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. '
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack snack obtained by the method of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a method of the ninth embodiment of the present invention for each step.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the method of the tenth embodiment of the present invention for each step.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the method of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention for each step.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack snack obtained by the method of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a view for explaining the method of the 12th embodiment of the present invention step by step.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a shape of a snack confection obtained by the method according to the 12th embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining the method of the thirteenth embodiment and the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention step by step.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the shape of a snack obtained by the method of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a shape of a snack snack obtained by the method of the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for producing a snack is characterized in that the method further comprises a step of drying without performing the drying step (further, by performing the drying step, a processed product having a curled outer edge is obtained).
- the bread 1 is pressed and heated by a press device 2.
- a flat pressing surface is formed that forms a pair of the upper surface 21a of the lower member 21 made of steel and the lower surface 22a of the upper member 22 made of steel.
- the pan 1 is placed on the upper surface 21 a of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of pressing surfaces 21a and 22a.
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- heating and pressurization are performed simultaneously until the water content reaches, for example, about 30% by mass by maintaining the temperature and the pressure at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop the pressurization.
- bread 1 is crushed and is flat, but since the moisture content is still high, after a certain period of time, as shown in Fig. 1 (d), it is not flat but slightly curved. Is obtained.
- FIG. 1 (e) the bread 1 is taken out, placed in a hot air oven 3, and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time so that the moisture content of the bread 1 is, for example, 5.9 mass. % Hot air drying. Thereby, for example, a processed product having a curled outer portion as shown in FIG. 2 is obtained. Then, a seasoned snack is completed by seasoning the processed product.
- the moisture content is 36.3 wt%, oil content 2.
- Remove all the ears cut out the shape of 5 OmmX 3 OmmX 1 Omm (thickness) with a slicer as the material, set the interval t to 2 mm, and set the heating condition to 60 ° C. ° C, pressure 4.
- the moisture content of the bread immediately after heating under pressure was 29.1% by mass
- the thickness of the bread immediately after heating under pressure was 1.7 mm
- the moisture content of the bread (processed product) after drying was observed. is 4. a 5 mass 0/0
- the thickness of the bread after drying (workpiece) was 1. 7 mm.
- the texture of the processed product was similar to that of potato chips.
- bread is cut into a thickness of 1 mm or more from which the brown skin has been removed, and the bread is cut into a material.
- This material is placed between a pair of flat pressing surfaces,
- a method for producing a snack confection characterized in that heating is performed under a caloric pressure until the water content reaches a predetermined value lower than that of the material (for example, 5.9 mass / less than 0 ), using FIGS. 3 and 4. explain.
- all browned hulls are removed with a slicer from commercially available bread (eg, one with a moisture content of about 35% by weight).
- the bread is cut with a slicer to obtain, for example, a white (earless) bread of 5 OmmX 3 OmmX 1 Omm (thickness).
- the bread 1 is subjected to pressure and heat processing by a press device 2.
- a press device 2 In the press device 2, a flat pressurizing surface that forms a force between the upper surface 21 a of the lower member 21 made of steel and the lower surface 22 a of the upper member 22 made of steel is formed.
- the pan 1 is placed on the upper surface 21 a of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of pressing surfaces 21a, 22a, and the pan 1 is moved. Crush it.
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- the water content is, for example, 5 mass by maintaining at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time. /. Simultaneous heating and caloric pressure until about
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop the calo pressure.
- the bread 1 is crushed and has a substantially flat shape.
- a substantially flat processed product as shown in FIG. 4, for example, is obtained.
- a seasoned snack is completed by seasoning the processed product.
- the moisture content is 36.3 wt%, oil content 2.
- Remove all ears from the force cut into 5 OmmX 3 OmmX 1 Omm (thickness) shapes with a slicer, use the material as a material, set the interval t to 2 mm, 1 30 ° C, pressure 4.
- the water content of this processed product was 4.8 mass ° / 0 , and the thickness was 1.3 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- a loaf of bread cut out to a thickness of 1 mm or more from which the brown skin has been removed is used as a raw material, and this raw material is inserted between the pressurized surfaces of a pair of curved surfaces. Until the moisture content reaches a predetermined value that is less than the material (for example, 6.0 mass./. Or more and less than the moisture content of the material).
- a method for producing a snack confectionary comprising a step of drying without pressing (further, a processed product having a curled outer edge by performing the drying step) will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. .
- the bread 1 is pressurized and heated by a press device 2.
- a press device 2 arcuate concave surfaces 21b are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the lower member 21 made of steel, and convex surfaces 22b corresponding to the concave surfaces 21b are formed on the lower surface of the upper member 22 made of steel. Is formed.
- the concave pressing surface 21b and the convex pressing surface 22b form a curved pressing surface forming a force pair.
- the pan 1 is placed on the concave surface 21 b of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the pan 1 has a curved plate shape having a concave surface 11 corresponding to the concave surface 21b as one pressing surface and a convex surface 12 corresponding to the convex surface 22b as the other pressing surface.
- the concave surface 11 and the convex surface 12 have a shape having a portion deviating from an arc of an arc.
- the bread 1 is taken out, put into the hot-air dryer 3, and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, so that the moisture content of the bread 1 is, for example, 5.9 mass. dried with hot air until the 0/0 or less.
- a processed product having a curled shape such that the opening ends of the arcs forming a bow approach each other.
- a stick product as shown in Fig. 6 may be obtained.
- the processed product is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the moisture content is 36.3 wt%, oil content 2. is 5 mass 0/0, "the charge made bread (Fujipan Ltd. (trade name )))
- Remove all the ears from the above use a slicer cut out into a shape of 5 OmmX 3 OmmX 1 Omm (thickness) as a material, set the interval t to 2 mm, and set the heating temperature to 60 mm. ° C, pressure: 4.9 X 10_1 MPa, holding time: 90 seconds, and drying conditions: 90 ° C, 30 minutes.
- the moisture content of the bread immediately after the heating under the calo pressure was 28.0% by mass
- water content of the pan after drying (workpiece) is 4. 5 weight 0/0
- the thickness of the bread after drying (workpiece) is 1. 8 mm.
- the texture of the processed product was similar to that of potato chips.
- the stick-shaped processed product as shown in Fig. 6 can be put upright in a container, so it can be packed tightly in the container and has the advantage that it can be easily taken out when eating.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show a method for producing a snack confection, which is characterized by heating while applying a force B until the moisture content becomes lower than a predetermined value (for example, 5.9 mass% or less). It will be described using FIG.
- the bread 1 is pressed and heated by a press device 2.
- a press device 2 arcuate concave surfaces 21b are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the lower member 21 made of steel, and the lower surface of the upper member 22 made of steel corresponds to the concave surface 21b.
- a convex surface 22b is formed.
- a curved pressurized surface that forms a pair of the concave surface 21b and the convex surface 22b is formed.
- the pan 1 is placed on the concave surface 2 1 b of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of the concave surface 21b and the convex surface 22 and the pan 1 Press.
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a raw material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- the water content is kept at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time so that the water content is, for example, 5 mass. Heating and pressurizing are performed at the same time until about / 0 .
- FIG. 7 (c) the upper member 22 is lifted to stop the pressurization.
- the pan 1 has a concave surface 1 1 corresponding to the concave surface 2 1 b which is one pressing surface, It has a curved plate shape having a convex surface 12 corresponding to the convex surface 22 b which is the other calo-pressure surface.
- a processed product having a rectangular short side bent into an arc can be obtained. Then, the processed product is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the processed product shown in FIG. 8 has a moisture content of 36.3% by mass and an oil content of 2.5% by mass.
- the bread (Fujipan Co., Ltd.) )) Remove all the ears from, and use a slicer cut out into a shape of 5 Omm X 3 Omm X 1 Omm (thickness) as a material.
- the heating conditions were obtained at a temperature of 130 ° C., a pressure of 4.9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 MPa, and a holding time of 120 seconds.
- the processed product had a water content of 4.5% by mass and a thickness of 1.0 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- the processed product having the shape as shown in FIG. 8 can be placed in a container in an overlapping manner, so that it can be packed tightly in the container and has an advantage that it can be easily taken out when eating.
- a material obtained by cutting a bread having a brown baked outer skin into a thickness of 1 mm or more is used as a material.
- Heat under pressure while heating until the content reaches a predetermined value lower than that of the material for example, a value of not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the moisture content of the material
- a predetermined value lower than that of the material for example, a value of not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the moisture content of the material
- a commercially available French bread (for example, having a moisture content of about 26% by mass) is cut with a slicer to obtain, for example, a substantially elliptical cross section having a major axis of 80 mm and a minor axis of 40 mm. To obtain a pan with ears about 7 mm thick.
- the bread 1 is pressed and heated by a press device 2.
- the press device 2 constitutes a flat pressing surface that forms of iron or steel lower member 2 1 a top surface 2 1 a and steel-made upper member (2) 2 of the lower surface 2 2 a force S, pair.
- the pan 1 is placed on the upper surface 21 a of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of pressing surfaces 21a and 22a.
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- heating and pressurization are performed simultaneously until the water content becomes, for example, about 25% by mass by maintaining the same at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop the force [I pressure.
- bread 1 is crushed and has a flat plate shape.Since the moisture content is still high, after a certain period of time, as shown in Fig. 1 (d), the breadth 1 is not flat but slightly curved. It has a shape having.
- the bread 1 is taken out, put into a hot air dryer 3, and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time so that the moisture content of the bread 1 is, for example, 5.9 mass. % Hot air drying.
- a processed product can be obtained that bends along the major axis of the ellipse and has a curled outer edge.
- the processed product is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the moisture content of the outer skin was 21.0% by mass, and the moisture content of the portion other than the outer skin was 26.0% by mass. /.
- a French bread (“Parisian (trade name) J” manufactured by Yamazaki Bread Co., Ltd.) cut to a thickness of 7.0 mm with a slicer is used as the material.
- the interval t was 2 mm, the pressure heating conditions were 60 ° C, the pressure was 4.9 X 10a, the holding time was 40 seconds, and the drying condition was 90 ° C for 30 minutes. It was done.
- the moisture content of the bread immediately after the heating under the calo-pressure was 25.1% by mass
- the thickness of the bread immediately after the heating under the caro-pressure was 1.6 mm
- the moisture content of the bread (processed product) after drying was obtained.
- the rate is 1. 7 mass 0/0
- the thickness of the bread after drying (workpiece) was 1. 6 mm.
- the texture of the processed product was similar to that of potato chips.
- Processed products obtained by this method use bread with ears as a raw material, and are therefore superior in terms of fragrance to those made from bread with ears removed.
- the presence of ears at the outer edge of the processed product has the advantage that the amount of cracking during the manufacture of the processed product and during transportation of the product can be reduced.
- a bread having brown baked outer skin cut out to a thickness of 1 mm or more is used as a material, and this material is placed between a pair of flat pressurized surfaces to remove water.
- a method for producing a snack confectionary which comprises heating while applying pressure to a predetermined value (for example, 5.9% by mass or less) lower than that of the material, will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 10. .
- the cross section is a substantially elliptical shape having a major axis of 8 Omm and a minor axis of 4 Omm Get a pan with ears about 7 mm thick.
- the bread 1 is subjected to pressure and heat processing by a press device 2.
- a flat calo-pressure surface is formed, which forms a force pair with the upper surface 21a of the lower member 21 made of steel and the lower surface 22a of the upper member 22 made of steel.
- the pan 1 is placed on the upper surface 21 a of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of pressing surfaces 21a, 22a, and the pan 1 is moved. Crush it.
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop pressurizing.
- the bread 1 is crushed to have a substantially flat shape. Thereby, for example, a substantially flat processed product as shown in FIG. 10 is obtained. Then, a seasoned snack is completed by seasoning the processed product.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 10 has a moisture content of 21.0 mass in the outer skin. /.
- the French bread (“Parisian (brand name)” manufactured by Yamazaki Bread Co., Ltd.) has a water content of 26.0% by mass and an oil content of 0.9% by mass except for the outer skin. ))
- the interval t is 2 mm
- the pressure and heating conditions are 140 ° C
- pressure 4.9 X 10 _1 MPa and holding time. It was obtained for 120 seconds.
- the water content of this processed product was 1.7% by mass, and the thickness was 1.3 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- Processed products obtained by this method use bread with ears as a raw material, and are therefore superior in terms of fragrance to those made from bread with ears removed.
- the presence of ears at the outer edge of the processed product has the advantage that the amount of cracking during the manufacture of the processed product and during transportation of the product can be reduced.
- a material obtained by cutting a bread having a brown baked outer skin into a thickness of 1 mm or more is used as a material, and this material is put between the pair of curved surface caro pressure surfaces, Heat under pressure until the moisture content reaches a predetermined value lower than the material (for example, a value of not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the moisture content of the material), and then dry without applying pressure.
- a predetermined value lower than the material for example, a value of not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the moisture content of the material
- the cross section is a substantially elliptical shape having a major axis of 8 Omm and a minor axis of 4 Omm. Get a pan with ears about 7 mm thick.
- the bread 1 is pressed and heated by a press device 2.
- a press device 2 arcuate concave surfaces 21b are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the lower member 21 made of steel, and the lower surface of the upper member 22 made of steel corresponds to the concave surface 21b.
- a convex surface 22b is formed.
- a curved pressurized surface that forms a pair of the concave surface 21b and the convex surface 22b is formed.
- the pan 1 is placed on the concave surface 2 1 b of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of concave surface 21b and convex surface 22 and the pan 1 Press.
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a raw material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- the water content is, for example, 25 mass by maintaining at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time. /. Heat and pressurize at the same time until the temperature is reduced.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop pressurizing.
- the pan 1 has a curved plate shape having a concave surface 11 corresponding to the concave surface 2 1 b which is one pressing surface and a convex surface 12 corresponding to the convex surface 22 b which is the other pressing surface. ing. Further, since the bread 1 still has a high moisture content, the concave surface 11 and the convex surface 12 have a shape having a portion deviating from an arcuate arc.
- the bread 1 is taken out, placed in a hot air oven 3, and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, so that the moisture content of the bread 1 is, for example, 5.9 mass. % Hot air drying.
- a processed product having a curled shape such that the opening ends of the arcs forming a bow approach each other. If the curl is extreme, a processed product having a shape as shown in FIG. 11 may be obtained. Then, the processed product is seasoned to complete a snack.
- the processed product shown in FIG. 11 has a moisture content of the outer skin of 21.0 mass. /.
- the water content of the portion other than the outer skin was 26.0% by mass, and the oil content was 0.9% by mass. /.
- French bread (“Parisian (trade name)” manufactured by Yamazaki Bread Co., Ltd.) cut out to a thickness of 7.0 mm with a slicer was used as a raw material.
- the pressure and heating conditions were a temperature of 60 ° C, a pressure of 4.9 X 1 O ⁇ MPa, a holding time of 90 seconds, and a drying condition of 90 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the moisture content of the bread immediately after heating under caropressure was 24.8% by mass
- the thickness of the bread immediately after heating under pressure and pressure was 1.6 mm
- the moisture content of the bread (processed product) after drying was observed.
- the content 1.7 is the mass 0/0
- the thickness of the bread after drying (workpiece) was 1. 6 mm.
- the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- Processed products obtained by this method use bread with ears as a raw material, and are therefore superior in terms of fragrance to those made from bread with ears removed.
- the presence of ears at the outer edge of the processed product has the advantage that the amount of cracking during the manufacture of the processed product and during transportation of the product can be reduced.
- a material obtained by cutting a bread having a brown baked outer skin into a thickness of 1 mm or more is used as a material, and this material is inserted between a pair of curved pressing surfaces, Using FIGS. 7 and 12, a method for producing a snack confection characterized by heating under a calo-pressure until the moisture content becomes a predetermined value lower than the material (for example, 5.9 mass ° / 0 or less) will be described. Will be explained.
- the bread 1 is pressed and heated by a press device 2.
- a press device 2 arcuate concave surfaces 21b are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the lower member 21 made of steel, and the lower surface of the upper member 22 made of steel corresponds to the concave surface 21b.
- a convex surface 22b is formed.
- a curved pressurized surface that forms a pair of the concave surface 21b and the convex surface 22b is formed.
- the pan 1 is placed on the concave surface 2 1 b of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of concave surface 21 b and convex surface 22, and Press 1
- the interval t is appropriately set according to the thickness of the bread 1 as a raw material and the thickness of a processed product to be manufactured.
- the water content is kept at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time so that the water content is, for example, 5 mass. Simultaneous heating and caloric pressure until about / 0 .
- the upper member 22 is lifted to stop the pressurization.
- the pan 1 has a curved plate shape having one force [a concave surface 1 1 corresponding to the concave surface 2 1 b that is the I pressure surface, and a convex surface 12 corresponding to the convex surface 2 2 b that is the other pressing surface. It has become.
- a processed product in which the minor axis of an ellipse is bent into an arc shape as shown in FIG. 12 is obtained. Then, the processed product is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 12 has a moisture content of 21.0% by mass in the outer skin, a moisture content of 26.0% by mass in the portion other than the outer skin, and an oil content of 0%.
- 9 mass% French bread (“Parisian (trade name)” manufactured by Yamazaki Bread Co., Ltd.) cut out to a thickness of 7.0 mm with a slicer is used as a material, and the interval t is 2 mm. and then, it is obtained by the pressurizing and heating conditions temperature 1 3 0 ° C, and the pressure 4. 9 X 1 0 _ 1 MP a, retention time 1 2 0 sec.
- the water content of the processed product was 1.7% by mass and the thickness was 1.8 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- Processed products obtained by this method use bread with ears as a raw material, and are therefore superior in terms of fragrance to those made from bread with ears removed. Also, processed products The presence of the ears at the outer edge of the product also has the advantage of reducing the amount of cracking during production of manufactured products and transportation of goods.
- processed products having the shape shown in Fig. 12 can be stacked in a container, so that they can be packed tightly in a container and have the advantage that they can be easily taken out when eating. .
- a material obtained by crushing brown skin (bread ears) of bread is used as a material. Until it reaches a predetermined value (for example, not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the moisture content of the material) smaller than that of the material, and then drying without pressurizing after heating under pressure. (Furthermore, a processed product in which the outer edge is curled by performing the drying step) will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14.
- a pulverizer so as to have a particle size of, for example, about 2 to 5 mm to obtain a large number of granules.
- water content of the granules is less than 10% by mass / 0
- water having water content adjusted to 10% by mass or more is used as a raw material. If the moisture content of the granular material is 10% by mass or more, it is used as it is as a raw material.
- the raw material 10 made of the above-mentioned granular material is pressed and heated by the press device 2.
- a flat pressurizing surface is formed that forms a pair of the upper surface 21a of the lower member 21 made of steel and the lower surface 22a of the upper member 22 made of steel.
- a predetermined amount of the material 10 made of the above-mentioned granular material is placed on the upper surface 21a of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of pressing surfaces 2la and 22a, and the granular Crush material 1 composed of body.
- This interval t is appropriately set according to the particle size and amount of the granular material and the thickness of the processed product to be produced.
- heating and pressurization are performed simultaneously until the moisture content of the material is reduced to an appropriate value (for example, 6% by mass or more) by maintaining the material at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop pressurizing.
- the raw material is a flat plate-like material in which a number of granular materials are combined to form a substantially oval plate-like material 1OA.
- the plate 10A was not flat but slightly bent It has a shape having a portion.
- the plate-like body 1 OA is taken out, put into the hot-air dryer 3, and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, whereby the water content of the plate-like body 10 A is reduced. Hot air drying is performed until the rate becomes, for example, 5.9% by mass or less. As a result, for example, a processed product in which the outer edge of the elliptical plate is curled as shown in FIG. 14 is obtained. Then, the processed food is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 14 has an ear moisture content of 29.1 mass. /.
- the ear oil content is 2.5 mass. / 0
- the ears of a bread (Fujipan Co., Ltd., “this preparation (trade name)”) are ground as a material having a particle size of 2 to 5 mm and used as it is as a material, and the interval t is 2 mm. and then, the Caro-heating conditions temperature 6 0 ° C, and the pressure 4. 9 X 1 0 _ 1 MP a, the holding time of between 9 0 seconds, is obtained drying conditions as between 9 0 ° C 3 0 minutes .
- the water content of the plate immediately after pressure tl heating was 26.8% by mass, the thickness of the plate immediately after heating under pressure was 1.8 mni, and the plate after drying was dried.
- water content of the body (workpiece) is four. 7 mass 0/0, the thickness of the plate after drying (workpiece) was 1. 7 mm.
- the texture of the processed product was similar to that of potato chips.
- the processed product obtained by this method uses the crushed bread ears as a raw material, and thus has the advantage that the ears of bread, which are often discarded, can be effectively used. (10th embodiment)
- a material obtained by crushing brown skin (bread ears) of bread is used as a material.
- a method for producing a snack confection characterized in that heating is performed while applying pressure until the temperature of the snack reaches a predetermined value (for example, 5.9% by mass or less) smaller than that of the material, will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the ears of a commercially available bread are pulverized with a pulverizer so that the particle size is, for example, about 2 to 5 mm to obtain a large number of granular materials.
- the moisture content of this granular material is less than 10% by mass
- the raw material 10 made of the above-mentioned granular material is subjected to pressure and heat processing by the press device 2.
- the upper surface 21a of the lower member 21 made of S-steel and the lower surface 22a of the upper member 22 made of steel constitute a pair of flat pressing surfaces.
- a predetermined amount of the material 10 made of the above-mentioned granular material is placed on the upper surface 21a of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of pressing surfaces 21a and 22a, and Crush material 10 made of granular material.
- This interval t is appropriately set according to the particle size and amount of the granular material and the thickness of the processed product to be produced.
- the heating and the calo pressure are simultaneously performed until the water content of the material 10 becomes, for example, about 6% by mass.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop pressurizing.
- the material is formed into a substantially elliptical plate-like body 10A by combining a number of granular bodies.
- an approximately elliptical and flat processed product as shown in FIG. 16 is obtained.
- the processed product is then seasoned to complete a snack.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 16 has a moisture content of 29.1% by mass of ears and an oil content of 2.5% by mass of ears.
- the ears of this preparation (trade name) were pulverized to a particle size of 2 to 5 mm and used as a raw material.
- the interval t was set to 2 mm, and the heating conditions for the calo-pressure were 140 ° C and 140 ° C. pressure 4. 9 X 1 0 one 1 MP a, is obtained as the retention time 1 2 0 sec.
- the water content of the processed product was 5.5% by mass, and the thickness was 1.3 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- the processed products obtained by this method are:
- the use of crushed bread ears as a raw material has the advantage that bread ears, which are often discarded, can be used effectively.
- a material obtained by crushing brown skin of bread (ears of bread) is used as a material, and this material is put between the pressurized surfaces of a pair of curved surfaces to remove moisture. Heating under reduced pressure until the content reaches a predetermined value lower than that of the material (for example, a value of not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the water content of the material), and then drying without calo-pressure.
- a predetermined value lower than that of the material for example, a value of not less than 6.0% by mass and less than the water content of the material
- the raw material 10 made of the above-mentioned granular material is subjected to pressure and heat processing by the press device 2.
- this press device 2 arcuate concave surfaces 21b are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the lower member 21 made of steel, and the concave surface 21b is formed on the lower surface of the upper member 22 made of steel.
- a corresponding convex surface 22b is formed.
- the concave pressure surface 2 1 b and the convex pressure surface 2 2 b constitute a curved pressure surface forming a force pair.
- a predetermined amount of the material 10 composed of the above-mentioned granular material is placed on the concave surface 21b of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of concave surface 21b and convex surface 22b, and Crush material 10 made of granular material.
- This interval t is appropriately set according to the particle size and amount of the granular material and the thickness of the processed product to be produced.
- heating and heating are performed simultaneously until the moisture content of the material 10 is reduced to an appropriate value (for example, 6% by mass or more) by maintaining the material 10 at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop pressurizing.
- a large number of granular materials are combined into a material, and the concave surface 11 corresponding to the concave surface 2 1 b which is one force pressing surface, and the convex surface 1 2 corresponding to the convex surface 2 2 b which is the other pressing surface.
- a curved plate-like body 1 OA having Further, since the plate-like body 1OA still has a high water content, its concave surface 11 and convex surface 12 deviate from the arc of an arc. It has a shape having a portion.
- the plate-like body 1 OA is taken out, put into the hot-air dryer 3, and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, whereby the water content of the plate-like body 10 A is reduced. Hot air drying is performed until the rate becomes, for example, 5.9% by mass or less.
- a processed product having a curled shape such that the opening ends of the arcs forming an arc approach each other is obtained. Then, the processed product is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 18 has a moisture content of 29.1% by mass in the ear and an oil content of 2.5% by mass in a loaf of bread (Fujipan Co., Ltd.).
- the ears of this preparation (trade name) were pulverized to a particle size of 2 to 5 mm and used as a raw material.
- the interval t was set to 2 mm.
- 4.9 X 10 _ 1 MPa The holding time was 90 seconds, and the drying conditions were 90 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the water content of the plate immediately after heating under pressure was 27.1% by mass, the thickness of the plate immediately after heating under pressure was 2.1 mm, and the plate after drying was dried.
- the moisture content of the (processed product) was 4.7% by mass, and the thickness of the dried plate (processed product) was 2.0 mm.
- the texture of the processed product was similar to that of potato chips.
- a material obtained by crushing the brown skin of the bread is used as a material, and this material is put between the pressurized surfaces of the pair of curved surfaces to remove moisture. content is less than the material a predetermined value (for example, 5. 9 wt. / 0 or less) until, a manufacturing method of the snacks, characterized in that it a Caro pressure to al heating, 1 9 and 2 0 It will be described using FIG.
- arcuate concave surfaces 21b are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the lower member 21 made of steel, and the concave surface 21b is formed on the lower surface of the upper member 22 made of steel.
- a corresponding convex surface 22b is formed.
- the concave pressure surface 2 1 b and the convex pressure surface 2 2 b constitute a curved pressure surface forming a force pair.
- a predetermined amount of the material 10 composed of the above-mentioned granular material is placed on the four surfaces 21b of the lower member 21 of the press device 2.
- the upper member 22 is lowered until a predetermined interval t is left between the pair of concave surface 2 1b and convex surface 2 2b, Crush material 10 made of granular material.
- This interval t is appropriately set according to the particle size and amount of the granular material and the thickness of the processed product to be produced.
- heating and pressurization are performed simultaneously until the moisture content of the raw material 10 becomes, for example, about 5 mass% by maintaining the same at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure for a predetermined time.
- the upper member 22 is raised to stop pressurizing.
- the material has a large number of granular bodies combined with a concave surface 1 1 corresponding to the concave surface 2 1 b being one pressing surface and a convex surface 1 2 corresponding to the convex surface 2 2 b being the other pressing surface.
- a curved plate-like body 1 OA having As a result, a processed product having a shape obtained by bending the minor axis of an ellipse into an arc as shown in FIG. 20 is obtained. Then, the processed food is seasoned to complete the snack.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 20 has a moisture content of 29.1% by mass of ears and an oil content of 2.5 % by mass of ears (a product made by Fujipan Co., Ltd.).
- This preparation (trade name)) was used as a raw material as it was, with a powder frame having a particle size of 2 to 5 mm, and the interval t was set to 2 mm.
- C pressure 4. 9 X 1 0 one 1 MP a, is obtained as the retention time 1 2 0 sec.
- the water content of this processed product was 4.7% by mass, and the thickness was 1.9 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- the processed product obtained by this method uses the crushed bread ears as a raw material, and thus has the advantage that the ears of bread, which are often discarded, can be effectively used.
- processed products having the shape shown in Fig. 20 can be stacked in containers, so that they can be packed tightly in containers and removed when eating. There is an advantage that it is easy to do.
- a material obtained by cutting a bread having a brown burning skin with a thickness of 5 mm or more was used as a material, and this material was rolled (for example, with a roller spacing of 2 mm or less).
- a method for producing a snack confection which is characterized by heating until the water content reaches a predetermined value lower than that of the material (for example, 5.9% by mass or less), will be described with reference to FIGS. 21 and 22. I do.
- a commercial bread for example, having a moisture content of about 35% by mass
- a slicer is cut with a slicer to obtain, for example, a rectangular shape having a cross section of 5 Omm X 3 Omm and a thickness of 5 mm.
- the bread 1 is rolled by using a koji banding machine (a device for forming a mass of dough into a band) used in the production of (1).
- a koji banding machine a device for forming a mass of dough into a band
- the belt machine includes a pair of rollers 4a, 4b, an inclined plate 5 for guiding a material to be rolled between the rollers, and a cradle 6 arranged below the rollers 4a, 4b.
- the two doors 4a and 4b are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction at a predetermined interval t (2 mm or less).
- the inclined plate 5 is arranged such that the material to be rolled is guided from one side of the one roller 4a to the upper part of the roller 4a.
- the receiving table 6 is a table that receives a rolled material (rolled material) that has fallen between the rollers.
- the bread 1 rolled by the strip machine is placed in a hot air dryer 3 and kept at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, so that the moisture content of the bread 1 becomes, for example, Dry with hot air (heat) until the content becomes 5.9% by mass or less.
- a processed product having a curled outer edge as shown in FIG. 22 is obtained.
- the processed product is seasoned to complete the snack.
- Workpiece shown in FIG. 2. 2 is a moisture content of 3 6.3 wt%, oil content 2.5 mass 0/0, bread (Fujipan Co., Ltd. "the charge (trade name ))) Were obtained by rolling and heating under the following conditions by using a slicer cut out to a thickness of 5 mm. Rolling conditions were as follows: roller diameter: 11 O mm, roller peripheral speed: 324 m / hour, roller interval t: 1 mm, and heating conditions: 90 ° C. for 40 minutes.
- the bread thickness immediately after rolling is 1.4 mm, and the processed product (bread after drying by heating) has a water content of 4.5 mass. /.
- the thickness of the processed product was 2.6 mm. And the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- the same bread as above was cut into slices with a slicer to a thickness of 10 mm, and was rolled and heated under the same conditions as above. As a result, a processed product having a curled outer edge was obtained.
- the bread thickness immediately after rolling was 1.6 mm
- the moisture content of the processed product was 4.5% by mass
- the thickness of the processed product was 1.9 mm.
- the texture of the processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- the same bread as above was cut out to a thickness of 5 mm, 1 Omm, and 20 mm, and the roller interval t was changed to 8 mm, 5 mm, 3 mm, or 2 mm, and the other conditions were the same as above.
- the material having a thickness of 5 mm and 1 Omm did not have a shape in which the peripheral portion was curled after rolling at any of the above roller intervals.
- the material with a thickness of 2 Omm did not have a curled peripheral edge after rolling.
- the roller spacing is 2 mm
- the bread thickness immediately after rolling is 3.4 mm
- the moisture content of the processed product obtained by heating under the same conditions as above is 4.7 mass%.
- the thickness of the processed product was 3.7 mm.
- the texture of this product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- a material obtained by cutting a bread having an outer skin baked in brown into a thickness of 5 mm or more is rolled (for example, with a roller interval of 2 mm or less), and then dried.
- a method for producing a snack confectionary, wherein the content is heated to a predetermined value lower than that of the material (for example, 5.9% by mass or less) will be described.
- a commercially available roll pan (for example, one with a moisture content of about 30% by mass) was By cutting with a screw, for example, a pan with a cross section that is approximately elliptical with a major axis of 55 mm and a minor axis of 4 Omm and a thickness of 5 mm, 1 Omm, or 20 mm is obtained.
- the bread is rolled by a band machine (a device for forming a mass of dough into a band) used in the production of (2), and then put into a hot-air drier, and then at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
- the hot-air drying (heating) is performed until the moisture content of the bread becomes, for example, 5.9% by mass or less.
- a processed product having a shape curled along the major axis of the ellipse as shown in FIG. 23 is obtained.
- the processed product is then seasoned to complete the snack.
- the processed product shown in Fig. 23 has a water content of 27.3 mass. /.
- a butter roll bread (“Super-ripened roll (trade name) J” manufactured by Shikishima Bread Co., Ltd.) with an oil content of 8.5% by mass cut into slices of 5 mm in thickness as a material.
- the rolling conditions were as follows: Rolling conditions: Roller diameter: 11 Omm, Roller peripheral speed: 324 m / hour, Roller interval t: 1 mm The condition is a temperature of 90 ° C for 40 minutes.
- the thickness of the bread immediately after rolling was 2.9 mm
- the moisture content of the processed product (bread after drying by heating) was 4.4% by mass
- the thickness of the processed product was 5. Omm. there were.
- the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- a processed product having a curled outer edge was obtained.
- the thickness of the bread immediately after rolling was 1.4 mm
- the moisture content of the processed product was 4.4% by mass
- the thickness of the processed product was 2.0 mm.
- the texture of this processed product was similar to the texture of potato chips.
- the same roll pan as above was cut out to a thickness of 5 mm, 1 Omm, and 20 mm, and the roller interval t was changed to 3 mm or 2 mm.
- the material having a thickness of 5 mm and 1 O mm did not have a shape in which the peripheral portion was curled after rolling in any of the above-mentioned roller intervals.
- the material with a thickness of 2 O mm had a roller spacing of 3 mm, the periphery did not become curled after rolling.
- the roller spacing is 2 mm
- the bread thickness immediately after rolling is 2.4 mm
- the processed product obtained by heating under the same conditions as above has a moisture content of 4.5% by mass.
- the thickness of the processed product was 3.8 mm.
- the texture of this processed product was similar to that of potato chips.
- a snack (prototype) obtained by seasoning each processed product produced by the method of each of the above-mentioned embodiments and a commercially available rusk was compared, and a questionnaire on the texture etc. was given. The following results were obtained. ,
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004546412A JP4148320B2 (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 |
US10/503,545 US20050079263A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | Process for producing snack, snack and snack-like food |
AU2003273014A AU2003273014B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | Process for producing snack, snack and snack-like food |
EP03754136A EP1554934B1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | Process for producing snack, snack and snack-like food |
AT03754136T ATE538659T1 (de) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von snacks, snack und snackartige lebensmittel |
NZ534042A NZ534042A (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | Process for producing snack, snack and snack-like food |
KR1020047012204A KR100541859B1 (ko) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | 스낵과자의 제조방법, 스낵과자, 스낵과자풍 식품 |
CA2478826A CA2478826C (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | Method for manufacturing a snack, a snack, and food like a snack |
TW093108726A TWI258337B (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2004-03-30 | Method for producing snack, snack and snack-like food |
HK06103739.4A HK1083724A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2006-03-24 | Process for producing snack, snack and snack-like food |
US12/261,670 US20090061063A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2008-10-30 | Method for Manufacturing a Snack, a Snack, and Food Like a Snack |
US12/261,757 US20090104332A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2008-10-30 | Method for Manufacturing a Snack, a Snack, and Food Like a Snack |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011056 WO2004037008A1 (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 |
JPPCT/JP02/11056 | 2002-10-24 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/261,757 Division US20090104332A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2008-10-30 | Method for Manufacturing a Snack, a Snack, and Food Like a Snack |
US12/261,670 Division US20090061063A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2008-10-30 | Method for Manufacturing a Snack, a Snack, and Food Like a Snack |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004037009A1 true WO2004037009A1 (ja) | 2004-05-06 |
Family
ID=32170780
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011056 WO2004037008A1 (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 |
PCT/JP2003/013190 WO2004037009A1 (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2003-10-15 | スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/011056 WO2004037008A1 (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2002-10-24 | スナック菓子の製造方法、スナック菓子、スナック菓子風食品 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20050079263A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1949793A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4148320B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100541859B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100579387C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE538659T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2002336304A1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2471630A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1083724A1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ534042A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2294642C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG142177A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI258337B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2004037008A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009148259A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-09 | Lotte Confectionery Co Ltd | パンからスナック菓子を製造する方法 |
JP2009296974A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | Oyatu Company Ltd | パンを素材とした食品の製造方法、パンを素材とした食品 |
JP2011510636A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-04-07 | ポテト マジック オーストラリア ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 焼きスナックベース製品の製造方法およびこの方法により製造された焼きスナックベース製品 |
JP2012223122A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | プレッツェル及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7867535B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-01-11 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Process for producing baked potato slices with expanded texture |
US10375968B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-08-13 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for making a shaped snack chip |
GB2559557A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-15 | Frito Lay Trading Co Gmbh | Snack food pellets |
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JP2001078674A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-03-27 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | スナック様食品 |
US6397730B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2002-06-04 | Ortwin Steinbach | Sandwich and method for the production thereof |
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-
2002
- 2002-10-24 WO PCT/JP2002/011056 patent/WO2004037008A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-24 CA CA002471630A patent/CA2471630A1/en active Pending
- 2002-10-24 AU AU2002336304A patent/AU2002336304A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 AT AT03754136T patent/ATE538659T1/de active
- 2003-10-15 KR KR1020047012204A patent/KR100541859B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-15 JP JP2004546412A patent/JP4148320B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-15 NZ NZ534042A patent/NZ534042A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-15 CA CA2478826A patent/CA2478826C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 SG SG200607192-2A patent/SG142177A1/en unknown
- 2003-10-15 US US10/503,545 patent/US20050079263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-15 WO PCT/JP2003/013190 patent/WO2004037009A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-10-15 EP EP08006136A patent/EP1949793A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-15 AU AU2003273014A patent/AU2003273014B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-15 CN CN200380100197A patent/CN100579387C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-15 RU RU2005115569/13A patent/RU2294642C2/ru active
- 2003-10-15 EP EP08006135A patent/EP1946649A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-15 EP EP03754136A patent/EP1554934B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 TW TW093108726A patent/TWI258337B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-03-24 HK HK06103739.4A patent/HK1083724A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 US US12/261,670 patent/US20090061063A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-30 US US12/261,757 patent/US20090104332A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS49109564A (ja) * | 1973-02-27 | 1974-10-18 | ||
US4091720A (en) | 1976-05-04 | 1978-05-30 | Breville Holdings Pty. Ltd. | Sandwich toasting apparatus |
JPS63222653A (ja) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-16 | Baika Kogyo Kk | 生地を原料とする煎餅の製造方法 |
JPH05227890A (ja) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | スナック菓子の製造方法 |
US6397730B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2002-06-04 | Ortwin Steinbach | Sandwich and method for the production thereof |
JP2000217516A (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Oyatu Company Ltd | 澱粉せんべいの製造方法 |
JP2001078674A (ja) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-03-27 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | スナック様食品 |
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Title |
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See also references of EP1554934A4 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009148259A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-09 | Lotte Confectionery Co Ltd | パンからスナック菓子を製造する方法 |
JP2011510636A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-04-07 | ポテト マジック オーストラリア ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 焼きスナックベース製品の製造方法およびこの方法により製造された焼きスナックベース製品 |
JP2009296974A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | Oyatu Company Ltd | パンを素材とした食品の製造方法、パンを素材とした食品 |
JP2012223122A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | プレッツェル及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2478826C (en) | 2010-04-20 |
US20050079263A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1949793A3 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
RU2005115569A (ru) | 2005-10-10 |
JP4148320B2 (ja) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1554934B1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP1946649A2 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
AU2002336304A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
EP1946649A3 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
WO2004037008A1 (ja) | 2004-05-06 |
TW200513186A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
KR100541859B1 (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
AU2003273014A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
RU2294642C2 (ru) | 2007-03-10 |
JPWO2004037009A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
US20090061063A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP1554934A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
CN100579387C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US20090104332A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
CA2471630A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
CA2478826A1 (en) | 2004-04-24 |
EP1949793A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
SG142177A1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
AU2003273014B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
CN1691894A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
ATE538659T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
NZ534042A (en) | 2006-04-28 |
EP1554934A4 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
HK1083724A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 |
KR20040081494A (ko) | 2004-09-21 |
TWI258337B (en) | 2006-07-21 |
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