WO2004028984A1 - Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques - Google Patents
Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004028984A1 WO2004028984A1 PCT/CN2002/000681 CN0200681W WO2004028984A1 WO 2004028984 A1 WO2004028984 A1 WO 2004028984A1 CN 0200681 W CN0200681 W CN 0200681W WO 2004028984 A1 WO2004028984 A1 WO 2004028984A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- casing
- porous carrier
- bacteria
- digestion chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
- C05F17/15—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment the material being gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a garbage processing device, in particular to a bio-disposable organic waste processing machine capable of digesting organic waste by using multi-family microorganisms to achieve harmless digestion treatment, and as a result, no residue can be discharged.
- Organic waste is a major component of municipal solid waste. Taking Shanghai as an example, 13,000 tons of domestic waste is generated every day, and organic waste accounts for 1200 ⁇ 1300 tons / day. Because organic waste is easily corrupted, it is not easy to transport and store, and it produces harmful odors and sewage. It is a good method to implement waste classification and centralized treatment of organic waste. Therefore, since the end of the 20th century, many countries have adopted microorganisms for biological treatment of organic waste, and have achieved success. Organic waste bioprocessors have also emerged.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste disposal biological treatment machine which uses organic flora to treat organic waste, and finally has no residue to be discharged.
- An eradication type organic waste biological treatment machine includes a casing, a mixing device, a motor, and an organic waste input port, and is characterized in that a digestion chamber is provided in the casing and an oil heater with an electric heater is provided outside the digestion chamber. Jacketed heating chamber, an insulation layer is set outside the oil jacket, an exhaust gas deodorizing device is arranged at the top rear corner of the casing, an air input port is provided on a side plate of the casing, and a garbage turning mixing device is fixed on the digestion chamber frame shaft And driven by a motor. Confirm this BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention
- Figure 2 Schematic view of the present invention looking at the local cut
- the digestion chamber of the waste biological treatment machine of the present invention contains a BMS system.
- the BMS system is Best- Microorganism- System, which is mainly composed of (a) porous support and (b) multi-organism microorganisms coexisting on the porous support.
- Porous carrier mainly composed of (a) porous support and (b) multi-organism microorganisms coexisting on the porous support.
- the preferred porous carrier of the present invention is a wooden carrier, in which components that are liable to cause spoilage have been removed, but cellulose, lignin and pentosan components remain.
- the porosity of the present invention is 75-85%, thereby maximizing the contact area between the garbage and the BMS polymicrobial organisms.
- the wooden carrier of the present invention has pores of different sizes and depths, thereby forming a certain degree of anaerobic, facultative and aerobic regions, thereby providing suitable growth environments for different types of microorganisms.
- a multifamily microorganism is an aggregate composed of a variety of bacteria, which contains microorganisms selected from the group consisting of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, actinomycetes, and the like.
- microorganisms that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and may be any bacteria that decompose and utilize various pollutants such as organic matter, sulfide, nitrogen oxide, and organic phosphorus in organic waste.
- photosynthetic bacteria are mainly used to decompose low fatty acids and aromatic compounds;
- lactic acid bacteria mainly decompose proteins and substances such as glucose, lactic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid; yeasts are mainly used for high-concentration organic landfill leachate. Excellent effect; Actinomycetes mainly degrade a variety of organics including aromatic compounds.
- microorganisms include, but are not limited to: ammonium bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria used to eliminate Li 3 ; sulfur sulfide bacteria (such as Thiobacillus), filamentous sulfur bacteria (such as Bayesian) used to eliminate sulfide Sulfur bacteria, Sulfur-producing bacteria), photosynthetic sulfur bacteria (such as green sulfur bacteria, red sulfur bacteria); ammoniating bacteria (such as Bacillus) for denitrification and phosphorus removal, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, phosphorus bacteria (such as Serratia ).
- These microorganisms can be commonly used in the field, and can also be obtained by conventional methods from environments such as garbage dumps and wastewater treatment plants.
- the BMS system reactor simulates a natural environment ecosystem with a long food chain consisting of many types of microorganisms.
- the BMS flora residing in the carrier is usually dormant. When exposed to organic waste, the flora quickly changed from dormant to active. Organic matter in organic waste is adsorbed on the bacterial cells within a short time (about 10-30 minutes), and soluble matter penetrates directly into the cells. The nutrients entering the cell are converted into simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water by a series of biochemical reactions under the action of intracellular enzymes. At the same time, energy is generated. Microorganisms use the energy released from the breath and the intermediate products produced during the oxidation process to synthesize cellular material and cause the bacteria to multiply. Microorganisms are constantly undergoing biological oxidation, and organic matter in the environment is continuously reduced, eventually eliminating organic waste.
- the BMS system used in the present invention has the following main features:
- D BMS system simulates the natural ecological environment. Its purification process and flow principle are different from traditional biological treatment processes.
- the BMS system can not only rapidly decompose organic substances, suppress and eliminate the generation of odors such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, but also make the entire process No residual waste is discharged.
- BMS biological treatment system is different from traditional organic waste treatment methods; oxygen transfer efficiency, oxygen utilization rate, treatment efficiency, biological quantity and activity, and economic indicators are significantly better than traditional treatment methods.
- the wooden carrier of the present invention is different from the currently used biological carriers.
- the carrier has a moderate specific gravity within the carrier and forms an ecological system of biological species with a reasonable number distribution.
- the stirring and aeration system provides a sufficient source of oxygen for the microbial flora.
- An eradication type organic waste biological treatment machine is provided with a digestion chamber in a casing, and an oil jacket heating chamber with an electric heater is provided outside the digestion chamber, and a heat insulation layer is provided outside the oil jacket.
- An exhaust gas deodorizing device is arranged at the rear corner of the top of the casing, and an air input port is provided on a side plate of the casing.
- the garbage turning mixing device is fixed on the digestion chamber frame shaft and is driven by a motor.
- the organic waste input is located on a sloped panel at the top of the casing.
- the electric control box, the motor and the operation panel are located in the cavity between the casing and the digestion chamber.
- the operation panel is disposed on the main view panel of the casing, and the electric control box is fixed on the rear view panel of the casing.
- a method for processing garbage by an organic waste biological processor comprising the following steps: a. Adding multi-family microorganisms coexisting on a wooden carrier in a digestion chamber, and adding organic waste; b. Heating the digestion chamber at a temperature of 40 ° C ⁇ 2 ° C, driving the mixing device at the same time, driving motor power 2.2kw:, rotating speed of digestion chamber mixing shaft: 4r. P. M, controlled by operating industrial computer; c. Continuous input through air input port during processing Fresh air and tail gas deodorization device.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: complete digestion of organic waste using BMS multi-flora microorganisms, without solid and liquid residues.
- the oil-jacketed digestion chamber heating and thermal insulation device enables the digestion chamber to be heated evenly, which is conducive to the reproduction of bacteria and improve the heat utilization rate.
- the gas supply and exhaust form of the digestive chamber promotes the oxygen supply effect of the flora of the digestive chamber and timely discharges water vapor to provide suitable living conditions for the flora.
- Specially designed organic waste turning mixing device ensures good contact between organic waste and air, promotes the digestion rate of organic waste and reduces energy consumption.
- the physical and chemical deodorizing device improves the cleanliness of the exhaust gas, and the treatment result can realize no residue discharge. Adopting industrial computer control, high degree of automation, easy modification of the environmental parameters of the digestion chamber, and providing an excellent environment for the reproduction of bacteria.
- the processing time of various organic wastes is shown in the following table:
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB01112685XA CN1168546C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
CNB028296818A CN1331783C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
AU2002338004A AU2002338004A1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | A device for decomposing organic garbage completely by biochemical treatment |
PCT/CN2002/000681 WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB01112685XA CN1168546C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
PCT/CN2002/000681 WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004028984A1 true WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
ID=38349584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2002/000681 WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN1168546C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002338004A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004028984A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108994045A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 淮阴师范学院 | 利用微生物分解有机垃圾并制取新能源的方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1168546C (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-09-29 | 上海金迪生物技术工程有限公司 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
TWI402423B (zh) * | 2006-02-28 | 2013-07-21 | Entegris Inc | 用於一幫浦操作之系統及方法 |
CN102699009A (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 上海科东自控工程有限公司 | 微生物垃圾处理机 |
CN103060231A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | 用于养殖场消除臭味的复合微生态菌剂 |
CN103656712B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 日照贝斯特环保生物科技有限公司 | 一种海藻生物除臭剂及其制备方法 |
CN105039221B (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所 | 一株冷水鱼益生菌节杆菌菌株及其用途 |
CN109553439A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-02 | 龙岩维妮爵雅环保产品科技有限公司 | 一种垃圾处理设备 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1097410A (zh) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-18 | 中部托拉姆罐工业株式会社 | 高速发酵处理生垃圾的装置 |
US5591634A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1997-01-07 | Higa; Teruo | Microbiological method for disposing of organic waste materials |
JP2000167521A (ja) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-20 | Tanico Corp | ゴミ処理機等の脱臭装置 |
CN1295035A (zh) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-16 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 有机物处理装置 |
CN1310137A (zh) * | 2001-04-12 | 2001-08-29 | 章永泰 | 污水治理河道底泥修复材料 |
CN1382654A (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-04 | 上海金迪生物技术工程有限公司 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 CN CNB01112685XA patent/CN1168546C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 AU AU2002338004A patent/AU2002338004A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-27 WO PCT/CN2002/000681 patent/WO2004028984A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2002-09-27 CN CNB028296818A patent/CN1331783C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5591634A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1997-01-07 | Higa; Teruo | Microbiological method for disposing of organic waste materials |
CN1097410A (zh) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-18 | 中部托拉姆罐工业株式会社 | 高速发酵处理生垃圾的装置 |
JP2000167521A (ja) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-20 | Tanico Corp | ゴミ処理機等の脱臭装置 |
CN1295035A (zh) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-16 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 有机物处理装置 |
CN1310137A (zh) * | 2001-04-12 | 2001-08-29 | 章永泰 | 污水治理河道底泥修复材料 |
CN1382654A (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-04 | 上海金迪生物技术工程有限公司 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108994045A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 淮阴师范学院 | 利用微生物分解有机垃圾并制取新能源的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1382654A (zh) | 2002-12-04 |
AU2002338004A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
CN1331783C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
CN1168546C (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
CN1668538A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
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