CN1168546C - 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 - Google Patents
消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1168546C CN1168546C CNB01112685XA CN01112685A CN1168546C CN 1168546 C CN1168546 C CN 1168546C CN B01112685X A CNB01112685X A CN B01112685XA CN 01112685 A CN01112685 A CN 01112685A CN 1168546 C CN1168546 C CN 1168546C
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
- C05F17/15—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment the material being gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种垃圾处理装置，特别涉及一种消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机，解决了现有生物垃圾处理机均产生残余的固相物或液相物的缺陷。技术方案是：一种消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机，包括壳体、混合装置、电机、有机垃圾投入口、消化室、尾气除臭装置、空气输入口，其特征在于消化室外包具有电加热器的油夹套加热室，油夹套外设置保温层，消化室温度为40℃±2℃，消化室内加有有益微生物菌群。采用有益微生物菌群，进行有机垃圾的完全消化，无固、液相残留物，处理结果可实现无残留物排出。
Description
本发明涉及一种垃圾处理装置，特别涉及一种利用特殊微生物菌群对有机垃圾进行消化，使其实现无害化消化处理，结果能实现无残留物排出的消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机。
随着我国城市化发展的加速。城市生物垃圾的合理处置已作为一个主要课题，列入了急需解决的项目。有机垃圾是城市生活垃圾中一个主要成分。以上海为例，每天产生生活垃圾13000吨，而其中有机垃圾占有1200～1300吨/日。由于有机垃圾易腐败，不易运输、储存，产生有害健康的臭味、污水等原因，而在实行垃圾分类收集处理并对有机垃圾实行集中生物处理是一个很好的方法，因而自二十世纪末期起已有不少国家采用微生物对有机垃圾进行生物处理，并已取得了成功。有机垃圾生物处理机也应运而生。我国自上世纪末在上海等发达的城市相继有有机垃圾生物处理机面世并进入市场，这类有机垃圾生物处理机，通常均使用专用的菌种，在人为的环境中，实现对有机垃圾的生物消化，但是处理的结果均有残余的固相物或液相物需定期排出。中国专利ZL99200162“有机废弃物的发酵处理装置”介绍了一种利用好氧菌和蒸汽发酵，制成有机肥料，但存在有机废弃物必须进行筛选过程，处理过程比较复杂。
本发明的目的在于提供一种利用微生物菌群处理有机垃圾，最终无残留物排出的消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机。
本发明的是这样实现的：一种消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机，包括壳体、混合装置、电机、有机垃圾投入口、消化室、尾气除臭装置、空气输入口，其特征在于消化室外包具有电加热器的油夹套加热室，油夹套外设置保温层，消化室温度为40℃±2℃，消化室内加有有益微生物菌群。
本发明的有益效果是：采用特殊的微生物菌群，进行有机垃圾的完全消化，无固、液相残留物。油夹套消化室加热和保温装置，使消化室受热均匀，有利于菌群的繁殖和提高热利用率。消化室供气及排气形式，促进消化室菌群的供氧效果，适时的排出水蒸气，以提供菌群适宜的生活条件。专门设计的有机垃圾翻动混和装置保证有机垃圾与空气有良好接触，促进有机垃圾的消化速率和降低能耗。物理化学除臭装置，提高了排出尾气的洁净度，处理结果可实现无残留物排出。采用工控机控制，自动化程度高，消化室环境参数修改方便，为菌群的繁殖提供优异的环境。各种有机垃圾处理时间见下表：
| 名称 | 处理时间 |
| 蔬菜瓜果类(不含纤维) | ＜8h |
| 瓜果类(含纤维) | ＜8h |
| 谷物类 | ＜8h |
| 肉类 | ＜16h |
| 骨类及其它 | ＜36h |
| 贝壳类 | ＜48h |
| 食品加工厂下脚料及有机废弃物 | ＜24h(通常状态下) |
附图说明
图1本发明左视截面结构示意图
图2本发明俯视局剖结构示意图
图中：1垃圾翻动混和装置，2操作面板，3空气输入口，4有机垃圾
投入口，5尾气除臭装置，6保温层，7油夹套加热室，8电控箱，9电
机，10壳体，11消化室。
实施例：如图1、2所示，一种消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机，壳体10内设置消化室11并在消化室外包具有电加热器的油夹套加热室7，油夹套外设置保温层6，在壳体顶部后角设置有尾气除臭装置5，在壳体10的左侧板上设置空气输入口3，垃圾翻动混和装置1固定在消化室架轴上并由电机9驱动。有机垃圾投入口4位于壳体10顶部的坡面板上，电控箱8、电机9、操作面板2位于壳体和消化室之间的腔体内，操作面板2设置在壳体的主视面板上，电控箱8固定在壳体的后视面板上，有机垃圾生物处理机处理垃圾的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：a.在消化室加入80多种有益微生物菌，加入有机垃圾，b.对消化室加热，温度为40℃±2℃，同时驱动混合装置，驱动电机功率：2.2KW，消化室翻动混和轴转速：4r.p.m.由操作工控机控制。c.在处理过程中通过空气输入口不断输入新鲜空气和利用尾气除臭装置对尾气除臭。如果投入蔬菜瓜果类(不含纤维)垃圾，处理时间＜6h。
Claims (1)
1、一种消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机，包括壳体、混合装置、电机、有机垃圾投入口、消化室、尾气除臭装置、空气输入口，其特征在于消化室外包具有电加热器的油夹套加热室，油夹套外设置保温层，消化室温度为40℃±2℃，消化室内加有有益微生物菌群。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01112685XA CN1168546C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
| PCT/CN2002/000681 WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques |
| CNB028296818A CN1331783C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
| AU2002338004A AU2002338004A1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | A device for decomposing organic garbage completely by biochemical treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01112685XA CN1168546C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
| PCT/CN2002/000681 WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | Dispositif pour decomposer completement par traitement biologique des dechets organiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1382654A CN1382654A (zh) | 2002-12-04 |
| CN1168546C true CN1168546C (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=38349584
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB01112685XA Expired - Fee Related CN1168546C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2001-04-20 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
| CNB028296818A Expired - Fee Related CN1331783C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028296818A Expired - Fee Related CN1331783C (zh) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-09-27 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN1168546C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2002338004A1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004028984A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1168546C (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-09-29 | 上海金迪生物技术工程有限公司 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
| TWI402423B (zh) * | 2006-02-28 | 2013-07-21 | Entegris Inc | 用於一幫浦操作之系統及方法 |
| CN102699009A (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 上海科东自控工程有限公司 | 微生物垃圾处理机 |
| CN103060231A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | 用于养殖场消除臭味的复合微生态菌剂 |
| CN103656712B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 日照贝斯特环保生物科技有限公司 | 一种海藻生物除臭剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105039221B (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所 | 一株冷水鱼益生菌节杆菌菌株及其用途 |
| CN108994045A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 淮阴师范学院 | 利用微生物分解有机垃圾并制取新能源的方法 |
| CN109553439A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-02 | 龙岩维妮爵雅环保产品科技有限公司 | 一种垃圾处理设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3459048B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 2003-10-20 | 照夫 比嘉 | アルコール製造廃液の処理方法 |
| JP3303892B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 2002-07-22 | 中部ドラム罐工業株式会社 | 生ゴミの高速発酵処理装置 |
| JP2000167521A (ja) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-20 | Tanico Corp | ゴミ処理機等の脱臭装置 |
| JP2001121121A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機物処理装置 |
| CN1194908C (zh) * | 2001-04-12 | 2005-03-30 | 章永泰 | 污水治理河道底泥修复材料 |
| CN1168546C (zh) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-09-29 | 上海金迪生物技术工程有限公司 | 消灭型有机垃圾生物处理机 |
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 CN CNB01112685XA patent/CN1168546C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 CN CNB028296818A patent/CN1331783C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-27 AU AU2002338004A patent/AU2002338004A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-27 WO PCT/CN2002/000681 patent/WO2004028984A1/zh active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004028984A1 (fr) | 2004-04-08 |
| CN1382654A (zh) | 2002-12-04 |
| CN1668538A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
| CN1331783C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
| AU2002338004A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
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