WO2003048239A1 - Billes pre-expansees de resine polyolefinique ignifuge et objet moule a partir de ces billes par moussage dans le moule - Google Patents
Billes pre-expansees de resine polyolefinique ignifuge et objet moule a partir de ces billes par moussage dans le moule Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003048239A1 WO2003048239A1 PCT/JP2002/012565 JP0212565W WO03048239A1 WO 2003048239 A1 WO2003048239 A1 WO 2003048239A1 JP 0212565 W JP0212565 W JP 0212565W WO 03048239 A1 WO03048239 A1 WO 03048239A1
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- flame
- polyolefin
- retardant
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- expanded particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34926—Triazines also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/907—Nonurethane flameproofed cellular product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles used in the production of electric and electronic product parts, such as heat insulating materials, cushioning packaging materials, pass-through boxes, car bumper core materials, electric and electronic product parts, and the like.
- the present invention relates to an in-mold foam molded product obtained by subjecting the flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles to in-mold foam molding.
- Polypropylene in-mold foam has better chemical resistance, heat resistance, impact resistance, and strain recovery after compression than polystyrene in-mold foam, and has a core material for bumpers and side bumps. It is widely used for automobile parts such as pads and floors, cushioning materials, and boxes.
- a foamed molded article made of a polyolefin-based resin has excellent properties as described above, but has a disadvantage that it is easily burned.
- foamed molded articles have a higher flammability than non-foamed molded articles, and have the drawback of easily burning.
- Examples of methods for imparting flame retardancy to foams include inorganic flame retardants, octogen flame retardants, and phosphorus flame retardants. Is kneaded in a resin, melt-kneaded at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the pyrolytic foaming agent, and shaped into a sheet or other shape. Above, there is a method of foaming by heating above the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 3-269209 discloses that 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin, 30 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic flame retardant such as magnesium hydroxide, and 1 to 15 parts of a foaming agent.
- a flame-retardant foamable composition consisting of 10 parts by weight or less and a crosslinking agent of 10 parts by weight or less is molded beforehand at a temperature not higher than the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent, and then is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point (softening point) of the resin and higher than the decomposition temperature of the blowing agent. Heating and pressurizing to expand the foaming ratio to 1.1 to 25 times provides high flame retardancy and excellent flexibility, heat resistance, mechanical properties, heat insulation properties, electrical properties, etc. It describes the production of flame-retardant foams.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-331310 discloses that 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin, 1 to 40 parts by weight of a pyrolytic foaming agent, 5 to 50 parts by weight of ammonium polyphosphate, and stearic acid.
- a flame-retardant foam having no problem such as generation of toxic gas and coloring by heating and foaming an expandable polyolefin resin composition comprising 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of zinc after electron beam crosslinking. Is described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-238178 discloses that polyolefin resin (100 parts by weight), polysiloxane compound (5 to 200 parts by weight), a foaming agent (a heat-decomposition type foaming agent, a liquefied gas type foaming agent).
- a foaming agent a heat-decomposition type foaming agent, a liquefied gas type foaming agent.
- the composition for foaming a flame-retardant polyolefin resin whose main component is a flame-retardant foam with good mechanical strength and good appearance Is described.
- polyolefin resin flame-retardant foam is used.
- Non-halogen flame retardants are used in order to provide a foam.
- these foams decompose the decomposable foaming agent by heating the molded body under pressure or normal pressure, or volatilize the volatile foaming agent. Foaming the molded body Therefore, the methods disclosed therein are difficult to apply to a method of obtaining pre-expanded particles by filling the pre-expanded particles in a mold, heating and fusing with steam. In other words, it is difficult to achieve good fusion between the pre-expanded particles and a good surface appearance by these methods. In addition, these methods are disadvantageous in terms of cost and recycling because the polyolefin is crosslinked.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 4-3363341 discloses a foam formed by fusing polyolefin-based resin expanded particles to each other, and the weight of the foam is set at the interface between the expanded particles.
- a self-extinguishing foam interposed with 8-20% by weight of a thermally expandable graphite powder acting as a flame retardant is disclosed.
- a step of attaching the heat-expandable graphite powder to the pre-expanded particles in advance and interposing the heat-expandable graphite powder at the interface of the fused expanded particles is required, which is only complicated. Instead, the adhesion of the heat-expandable graphite powder to the surface of the pre-expanded particles causes problems such as deterioration in the fusion property between the expanded particles during molding.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-192465 discloses that foamed polyolefin particles are wetted with an organic liquid, and a flame retardant such as a brominated aromatic compound and antimony trioxide are added and mixed together with a film forming agent.
- a flame retardant such as a brominated aromatic compound and antimony trioxide
- An in-mold foam molded product which is sintered (heat-fused) by a conventional method is disclosed.
- the proportion of the flame retardant is described as 4 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the mixture, and in this example, a molded article conforming to UL 94 HF-1 flame retardancy is manufactured.
- Hei 7-309969 discloses a bis (alkyl ether tetrabromobisphenol A-based flame retardant and / or bis (alkyl ether) tetrabromobisphenol S-based flame retardant and an antimony oxide.
- Flame-retardant polyolefin resin foam particles containing a flame-retardant synergist and have excellent flame-retardant properties (self-extinguishing properties) as well as excellent particle fusion properties during molding, secondary foamability, and moldability.
- a molded product having a flame retardant content of 1.7 to 5% by weight, an expansion ratio of 28 to 32 times, and an oxygen index of 27 to 32 was produced. I have.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-1474661 discloses a flame retardant composition containing ethylene bispentabromodiphenyl or ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide as a flame retardant and antimony oxide as a flame retardant synergist.
- Polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles are disclosed, and the amount of the flame retardant to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin is described as 1 to 30 parts by weight.
- molded articles conforming to the flame retardancy of UL94HF_2 are manufactured.
- Hei 9-212711 discloses that a flame retardant containing 1 to 20% by weight of a pentavalent phosphate compound having a brominated aromatic group or a brominated aliphatic group is contained. Flammable polyolefin resin foam particles are described.
- halogen-based flame retardants such as brominated flame retardants have the problem of generating toxic gases such as halogenated gas during combustion. At present, the safety of flame retardants is being considered as an environmental issue, and there is a movement to regulate the use of compounds that can generate toxic gases such as dioxins when burned.
- JP-A-11-315067 discloses a general formula which is effective as a stabilizer for organic materials such as polyolefin:
- R 7 NH- (CH 2) 3 -NR 7 -CH 2 CH 2 -NR 7 - (CH 2) 3 -NHR 7 (wherein, R 7 is the formula:
- a compound represented by the formula (1) is disclosed, and it is described that the compound is also effective as a flame retardant for organic materials such as polyolefin.
- organic materials such as polyolefin.
- polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles are filled in a mold, heated and fused with steam, etc., to form the desired shape in the mold. Is significantly reduced. It is known that additives contained in polyolefin resin have an effect on cell formation, such as cell shape and size, cell binding, etc.
- JP-A-11-115067 The gazette does not disclose any pre-expanded polyolefin-based resin particles or any of these findings regarding their application to in-mold foam moldings.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin-in-foam molded article that can be produced with good moldability and does not generate harmful gases during combustion.
- an object of the present invention is to use a flame-retardant polyolefin resin in-mold foam molded article having excellent flame retardancy and non-flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin mold in-mold foam molded article, using a halogen-based flame retardant. To be provided without the need.
- Another object of the present invention is to form a flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particle which can be molded in a mold with good moldability and provides an in-mold foam molded article having excellent flame retardancy and physical properties. Is to provide without using.
- the present invention provides flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles comprising a polyolefin-based resin composition containing a polyolefin-based resin and a sterically hindered amine ether-based flame retardant.
- the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant preferably has the general formula (1): R 1 NH CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NR 2 CH 2 CH 2 NR 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHR 4 (1) 1 ⁇ Oyobi 1 2, the general formula (2):
- R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 6 is a methyl group, a cyclohexyl group or an octyl group
- s-triazine moiety T R 3 and R 4
- One is a compound represented by the general formula (2) and represented by the s-triazine moiety T, the other of R 3 and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom).
- the flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles preferably show two melting peaks in the DSC curve as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, and have a melting peak heat QH of a high-temperature side peak of 1. 5-25. O JZg.
- the present invention also provides a flame-retardant in-mold foam molded article obtained by in-mold foam molding of the flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles.
- a non-halogen flame retardant called a sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant is used as a flame retardant for a polyolefin resin
- a halogen flame retardant such as generation of toxic gas.
- there is no problem such as reduction in foaming moldability of the pre-expanded particles due to cell open cells and fineness, which is observed when an inorganic non-halogen flame retardant is used.
- the foam molded article is manufactured by in-mold foam molding of the pre-expanded particles, a foam molded article having a complicated shape can be obtained.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a method for measuring the melting peak calorific value QH based on the peak on the high temperature side of the DSC curve obtained for the flame-retardant polypropylene-based resin pre-expanded particles obtained in Example 1. Is obtained by drawing a tangent from the point where the slope of the curve between the low-temperature peak and the high-temperature peak becomes zero to the DSC curve at the end of the high-temperature peak.
- the polyolefin resin has advantages such as excellent chemical resistance, heat resistance, and strain recovery after compression as compared with the case of polystyrene, and is used as a base material of the pre-expanded particles in the present invention.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention comprises 75 to 100% by weight of the olefinic monomer, and more preferably 80 to 100% by weight of the olefinic monomer, and other monomer having copolymerizability with the olefinic monomer.
- olefin monomer examples include, for example, ethylene, propylene, butene-1, isobutene, pentene-1, 3-methyl-butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methyl-pentene-1, 3 , 4-dimethyl-1-butene, heptene-1, 3-methyl-hexene-1, octene-1, decene-1 and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of other monomers having copolymerizability with the above-mentioned olefin monomer include, for example, cyclopentene, norponene, 1,4,5,8 dimethanone 1,2,3,4,4a, 8 Cyclic olefins, such as, 8a, 6-octahydronaphthalene, 5-methylene-12-norpolene, 5-ethylidene-2-norporene, 1,4-hexadiene, methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7 -Methyl-1,6-octagen and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- olefinic resin formed from the above-described olefinic monomer and other monomers copolymerizable therewith include, for example, high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and linear chain.
- Propylene such as ethylene-based polymer such as low-density polyethylene, propylene homopolymer, and ethylene-propylene copolymer (for example, ethylene content of 1 to 15% by weight, propylene content of 85 to 99% by weight)
- ethylene-based polymer such as low-density polyethylene, propylene homopolymer, and ethylene-propylene copolymer (for example, ethylene content of 1 to 15% by weight, propylene content of 85 to 99% by weight)
- Copolymers of ethylene and / or propylene with other monomers such as terpolymers, propylene butene copolymers, ethylene-propylene butene copolymers, and ethylene-propylene-copolymers, polybutene
- Examples include polypentene.
- low-density polyethylene linear low-density polyethylene
- ethylene-propylene random copolymer ethylene content 1 to 15% by weight, Propylene content of 85 to 99% by weight
- ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer can easily obtain pre-expanded particles having a uniform and independent cell structure.
- the polyolefin resin is preferably a non-crosslinked resin in view of cost, recycling, simplification of the process, and the like.
- polyolefin resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyolefin resin preferably has an Ml (melt index) of 0.1 to 5 OgZlO, more preferably 0.3 to 40 gZlO. If the Ml of the polyolefin resin is less than 0.1 gZl 0 minutes, the fluidity of the resin at the time of foaming becomes poor, foaming becomes difficult, and if it exceeds 50 g / 10 minutes, the resin is conversely excessively high. It shows fluidity, is hard to foam to a high degree, and the pre-expanded particles tend to shrink and chew after foaming.
- thermoplastic resins such as polystyrene and ionomer, which can be used by being mixed with the polyolefin resin as needed, are used in combination as long as the properties of the polyolefin resin are not lost. May be.
- Preferred examples of the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant include, for example, a compound represented by the general formula (1):
- R 5 represents, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, nonyl, decyl, pendecyl, dodecyl, isopropyl Group, isobutyl group, secondary butyl group, tertiary butyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, isopentyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, isoheptyl group, 1, Alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as 1,3,3-tetramethylpentyl group, 1-methylpentadecyl group, 1,1,3,3,5,5hexamethylhexyl group, R 6 Is a methyl group, cyclohexyl group or octyl group) s-triazine moiety T, R 3 and R 4
- s-triazine moiety ⁇ represented by the general formula (2) include, for example, 2,4-bis [(1-methoxy-1,2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-4-yl) ⁇ — Butylamino] _ s-triazine, 2, 4- Bis [(1-cyclohexyloxy-1,2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridine-1-yl) n-butylamino] s-triazine, 2,4-bis
- sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant represented by the general formula (1) include, for example, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ ' "-tris ⁇ 2,4-bis [(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2) , 6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-14-yl) ⁇ -butylamino] -1-s-triazine-6-yl ⁇ -1,3, -ethylenediiminopropylamine; ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ ' ' -Tris ⁇ 2, 4-bis
- the mixing ratio is such that the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant is used in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. If the compounding ratio of the flame retardant is less than 1 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain sufficient flame retardancy, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the cell diameter tends to become finer, and the in-mold foam moldability, Not only does the appearance of the surface tend to deteriorate, but it also increases costs and is economically disadvantageous.
- composition comprising the polyolefin-based resin and the sterically hindered amine ether-based flame retardant may further contain a filler, other additives, for example, a stabilizer, a lubricant, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet absorber, if necessary.
- a stabilizer for example, a stabilizer, a lubricant, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet absorber, if necessary.
- An antistatic agent and a flame retardant synergist such as antimony oxide may be added.
- the pre-expanded particles composed of the polyolefin resin composition containing the sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant of the present invention can be produced by a known method.
- a polyolefin-based resin is melt-kneaded with a flame retardant and an additive to be added as necessary to obtain resin particles, and the resin particles are stirred in an aqueous dispersion medium under high temperature and high pressure conditions. It is manufactured by impregnating a volatile foaming agent with a gas and then releasing it under a low-pressure atmosphere.
- the bulk density of the pre-expanded particles to be produced depends on the presence or absence of the filler used, the resin density, and the like, if necessary, but is usually from 0.01 to 0.3 gZ cm 3 , and more preferably from 0.01 to 0.1 gZ cm 3 . 5-0. is about 1 8 g Z cm 3, expansion ratio is usually 3-9 0 times, more 5-6 0 times.
- the closed cell rate of the pre-expanded particles is preferably at least 65%, more preferably at least 80%, and the average cell diameter is 50 to 100 urn, more preferably 100 to 8%. It is preferably 0 m.
- the closed cell ratio is less than 65%, not only does the molded product tend to shrink, but also the expansion pressure at the time of molding is insufficient, so that the fusion property is reduced, and the appearance of the molded product is impaired, and the cushioning property is reduced. Also tends to decrease. Further, when the average cell diameter is less than 50 m, it is difficult to give the molded body sufficient strength, and If the ratio exceeds the above range, the surface properties of the molded article tend to decrease.
- the pre-expanded particles of the present invention have two melting peak temperatures as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC method) in addition to the above-mentioned characteristics.
- the melting peak heat QH is preferably 1.5 to 25.0 J / g. Having two melting peak temperatures enables in-mold expansion molding of pre-expanded particles without cross-linking the polyolefin resin.
- the melting peak heat QH is less than 1.5 J / g, the dimensional shrinkage of the molded article increases, and the mechanical properties such as the compressive strength of the molded article decrease.
- the melting peak heat QH is 1.5 to 25.0 J / g, further 5.0 to 20.0 JZg, particularly 8.0 to 18.0 J / g. It is preferred that
- the flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles of the present invention have two melting peak temperatures as measured by the DSC method, but the relationship between the two melting peak temperatures is not particularly limited. It is preferable that the temperature difference between the two melting peaks is 10 to 25 ° C., because fusion during molding heating becomes easy.
- the two melting peak temperatures of the foamed particles vary depending on the molecular structure of the base resin, the thermal history of the resin, the amount of the foaming agent, the foaming temperature, the foaming pressure, and the like. growing.
- the two melting peaks that appear in the DSC curve of the pre-expanded particles are When the base resin is heated to near its melting point during foaming, the crystal state of the base resin changes due to rapid cooling, resulting in pre-expanded particles having two melting peak temperatures. .
- the heat of fusion QH at the peak on the high-temperature side in the pre-expanded particles varies depending on the molecular structure of the resin and the amount of the additive.
- the heating temperature of the pre-expanded foam is [(Tm ⁇ 25) to (Tm + 10)] °.
- the reason for setting the foaming temperature in the above range is that the pre-expanded particles can be produced by appropriately selecting the type of the polyolefin resin, the amount of the foaming agent to be used, the expansion ratio of the target expanded particles, and the like. To do that.
- the polyolefin resin is usually melted using an extruder, a nipper, a Banbury mixer, a roll, etc. so that it can be easily used for prefoaming, and it is cylindrical, oval, spherical, cubic.
- the particles are formed into a desired particle shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped and have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 0.7 to 5 mm.
- Components such as a flame retardant and optional additives are usually added to the molten resin in the process of producing the resin particles.
- the method for producing the flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied.
- a flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin particle is dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium, typically water, in a pressure vessel to form a dispersion, and the resin particles are impregnated with a foaming agent with stirring, and dispersed under pressure. After the liquid is heated to a predetermined temperature, the aqueous dispersion is discharged into a low pressure region to foam the resin particles, thereby producing the resin dispersion.
- the foaming agent examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, butane, pentane, hexane, and heptane; volatile foaming agents such as cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, and cyclohexane; Inorganic gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and air, and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the foaming agent used is not particularly limited, and may be used in an appropriate amount according to the desired degree of foaming of the pre-expanded particles of the flame-retardant polyolefin resin.
- examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons. In general, the amount is 5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the flame-retardant polyolefin resin particles.
- a dispersing agent such as calcium tertiary phosphate, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, or the like; or a dispersing aid
- a surfactant such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate , N-paraffin sodium sulfonate, ⁇ -olefin sulfonate sodium and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the dispersant or surfactant used varies depending on the type thereof and the type and amount of the flame-retardant polyolefin resin particles to be used. 3 parts by weight, and the surfactant is used in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight.
- the flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin particles to be dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium such as water are usually used in an amount of 20 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water in order to improve dispersibility in water. 0 parts by weight are added.
- the flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin particles are placed in a pressure vessel together with water and a blowing agent to form an aqueous dispersion of the resin particles, and heated at a temperature, for example, a temperature higher than the softening point of the polyolefin-based resin used. With foaming agent on resin particles Is impregnated. The aqueous dispersion of resin particles containing a foaming agent is then heated to the foaming temperature under pressure in a pressure-resistant container, released from the container into a low-pressure atmosphere through an open orifice of 2 to 1 2 ⁇ , and The resin particles are expanded, and the flame-retardant polyolefin-based pre-expanded particles of the present invention are obtained.
- the foaming temperature is determined by the type of flame-retardant polyolefin resin particles used and the value of the heat of fusion QH of the high-temperature side melting peak measured by the DSC method of the target flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles.
- the melting point (melting peak temperature) of the used flame-retardant polyolefin resin particles measured by the DSC method is defined as Tm ° C.
- the heating temperature of (Tm ⁇ 25) to (Tm + 10)] ° C. is approximately determined.
- the obtained pre-expanded particles have two melting peak temperatures according to the DSC method, and the pre-expanded particles having a heat of fusion peak QH of 1.5 to 25.0 J / g are obtained. Obtained easily.
- the foaming pressure is selected mainly based on a predetermined foaming ratio, but is generally 0.78 to 4.9 OMPa.
- the pressure-resistant container is not particularly limited, and any pressure-resistant container that can withstand the pressure and temperature can be used.
- Specific examples of the pressure vessel include a autoclave-type pressure vessel.
- an in-mold expanded molded article from the pre-expanded particles of the present invention is described, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-29221 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-59694.
- the pre-expanded particles are filled in a mold that can be closed but cannot be sealed, and heated by steam or the like to fuse the pre-expanded particles together, thereby performing foam molding according to the mold.
- the body is obtained.
- a gas pressure is applied to the pre-expanded particles before filling the particles into the mold, or the pre-expanded particles have a compression ratio of 10% or more when the pre-expanded particles are charged into the mold. It is preferable to fill in a compressed state No.
- a desired gas pressure can be applied to the pre-expanded particles by holding the pre-expanded particles under a pressure of an inorganic gas or the like.
- the inorganic gas include air, nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, and carbon dioxide. These gases may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, versatile air and nitrogen are preferred.
- the latter can be achieved by compressing the pre-expanded particles with a pressurized gas to a compression ratio of 10% or more and filling the mold.
- the compression ratio of the pre-expanded particles is determined by the weight of the pre-expanded particles when the flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles are filled into the molding machine mold at atmospheric pressure. The value is divided by the weight of the expanded particles.
- the particles After filling the pre-expanded particles into the molding die, the particles are heated with steam of about 0.06 to 0.42 MPa to fuse the particles together to obtain the desired in-mold foam molding.
- the body is obtained.
- the in-mold foam molded article thus obtained has excellent flame retardancy, good surface appearance, and excellent mechanical strength such as cushioning and impact resistance, and can be used for various applications. It can be suitably used in fields where flame retardancy and self-extinguishing properties are required, such as automobile parts and building materials.
- measuring device examples include a conventional differential scanning calorimeter, for example, DSC-7 type manufactured by Perkin-Elmer. Difficulty Melting point (melting peak) of base resin of flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles
- Tm melting point
- the temperature was raised to 210 ° C at a rate of 10 ° C / min using the above-mentioned measuring device for a sample of 1 to 1 Omg of polyolefin resin, and then 10 ° C.
- the temperature is lowered to 40 ° C at a rate of 10 min / min and then raised again to 21 Ot: at a rate of 10 ° CZ, and the peak temperature in the DSC curve obtained is the melting point Tm It is.
- Figure 1 shows an example of measuring the melting point (Tm) of polyolefin-based resin particles using an ethylene-propylene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 2.5% by weight as the polyolefin-based resin.
- the peak heat of fusion (QH) of the flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles is measured by heating the pre-expanded particles to a sample of 1 to 1 Omg, heating the sample to 210 ° C at a rate of 10 ° CZ by the above measuring device.
- Line P is drawn, and the calorie per unit weight is calculated from the calorific value obtained by calculating the area of the portion enclosed by the DSC curve and the tangent line.
- the closed cell volume of the obtained pre-expanded particles was determined using an air-comparison hydrometer (model 9300, manufactured by BEC KMAN), and the closed cell volume was divided by the apparent volume separately determined by the ethanol immersion method. Then, the closed cell ratio was calculated.
- the molded body is broken, the cross section is observed, the ratio of the number of broken particles to the total number of particles in the cross section is determined, and the ratio is evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the level of fusion rate satisfactory for a molded body is at least 60%.
- the ratio of broken particles is 80% or more
- the ratio of broken particles is less than 60 to 80%
- the size of the molded body is measured with a vernier caliper, and the shrinkage ratio with respect to the mold size is calculated and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : Shrinkage less than 3%
- the surface of the molded product is visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- CGL 116 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals
- Table 1 After mixing with the indicated amount and kneading with a single screw extruder, the mixture was granulated to produce resin particles (1.8 mg / particle). The melting point of the obtained polyolefin-based resin particles was 147.3 ° C.
- the obtained pre-expanded particles are filled in a mold of 45 OmmX 30 OmmX 6 Omm so that the compression ratio becomes 10% or more, and the pre-expanded particles are filled with water vapor at a pressure of 0.24 to 0.40 MPa by steam. Heating and fusing were performed for 2 seconds to obtain an in-mold foam molded article. The obtained in-mold foam molded article was evaluated.
- the flame retardant contained in the flame-retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles of the present invention is a non-halogen flame retardant
- a halogen flame retardant such as generation of toxic gas during combustion. Absent.
- in-mold foaming moldability due to open cells and finer cells, which are observed when using an inorganic non-halogen flame retardant, and it has good in-mold foam moldability and flame retardancy.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003549423A JP5161416B2 (ja) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-11-29 | 難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子およびその型内発泡成形体 |
EP02783720A EP1454947B1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-11-29 | Flame retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles and in-mold foamed articles prepared therefrom |
DE60235399T DE60235399D1 (de) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-11-29 | Vorexpandierte teilchen aus flammhemmendem polyolefinharz und daraus durch formverschäumen hergestellte gegenstände |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/998,170 | 2001-12-03 | ||
US09/998,170 US6822023B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | Flame retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles and in-mold foamed articles prepared therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003048239A1 true WO2003048239A1 (fr) | 2003-06-12 |
Family
ID=25544871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/012565 WO2003048239A1 (fr) | 2001-12-03 | 2002-11-29 | Billes pre-expansees de resine polyolefinique ignifuge et objet moule a partir de ces billes par moussage dans le moule |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6822023B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1454947B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5161416B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1309768C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60235399D1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY124867A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003048239A1 (ja) |
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WO2010119670A1 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子およびポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子からなるポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
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- 2002-11-29 WO PCT/JP2002/012565 patent/WO2003048239A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-11-29 CN CNB028241800A patent/CN1309768C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 JP JP2003549423A patent/JP5161416B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 DE DE60235399T patent/DE60235399D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 EP EP02783720A patent/EP1454947B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (12)
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JP2009209170A (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 難燃性無架橋ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡ボードおよびその製造方法 |
JP2009298892A (ja) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-24 | Kaneka Corp | 難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子およびその型内発泡成形体 |
WO2010119670A1 (ja) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子およびポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子からなるポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
JP5690265B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子およびポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子からなるポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
US10072128B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2018-09-11 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles and polyolefin-based resin in-mold expansion molded article comprising polyolefin-based resin pre- expanded particles |
WO2012028953A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | Kaneka Belgium N.V. | Expanded polyolefin containing powdered activated carbon |
WO2013022049A1 (ja) | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡粒子およびその型内発泡成形体 |
US9249281B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2016-02-02 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyolefin resin foam particles and in-mold foaming molded body of same |
WO2016052739A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | カネカ ベルギー ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子および型内発泡成形体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JPWO2016052739A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2017-07-20 | カネカ ベルギー ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップKaneka Belgium N.V. | ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子および型内発泡成形体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
US10344137B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2019-07-09 | Kaneka Belgium N.V. | Polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particle, in-mold foamed article, process for producing the polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particle, and process for producing the in-mold foamed article |
WO2022203035A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリプロピレン系発泡粒子、および、ポリプロピレン系発泡成形体、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5161416B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
EP1454947B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP1454947A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1454947A4 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CN1599771A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
US20030105194A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
US6822023B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
JPWO2003048239A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
MY124867A (en) | 2006-07-31 |
CN1309768C (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
DE60235399D1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
EP1454947A8 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
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