WO2003045470A1 - Outil d'evacuation pour soins medicaux - Google Patents
Outil d'evacuation pour soins medicaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003045470A1 WO2003045470A1 PCT/JP2002/006056 JP0206056W WO03045470A1 WO 2003045470 A1 WO2003045470 A1 WO 2003045470A1 JP 0206056 W JP0206056 W JP 0206056W WO 03045470 A1 WO03045470 A1 WO 03045470A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage bottle
- medical
- catheter
- check valve
- connection cap
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/04—Artificial pneumothorax apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/60—Containers for suction drainage, adapted to be used with an external suction source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical discharge tool for discharging gas and liquid stored in the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity, and for performing liquid collection.
- a catheter is placed in the thoracic cavity and connected to a storage container to discharge gas and fluid such as pleural effusion.
- the check valve kit which is a flutter valve, is connected to a container such as a bag, and the container is used. Because of this, it was bulky and unsuitable for carrying around.
- JP-A-61-96969 an integrated kit having a built-in check valve in a storage container, Basically, after the indwelling of the catheter, the procedure was completed by connecting only the integrated kit of the present invention.
- this one-piece kit considers the storage of drainage volume, so a check valve is located above the container body, which is necessary for pneumothorax patients with low drainage volume. Because of the larger dimensions, miniaturization was required. From another point of view, when using conventional tools including this integrated kit, it is necessary to quickly release air from the thoracic cavity immediately after connecting to the patient or to release the catheter if it becomes clogged. For this purpose, new equipment for forced exhaust, such as a syringe suction kit, may be required, which has incurred extra costs.
- the present invention is intended to solve such a conventional problem, and is particularly small for cases with a small amount of drainage, and can be used as a single unit without using another new tool when necessary.
- Manual ventilation can be performed, preventing the invasion of outside air into the thoracic cavity when the puncture needle is removed, and furthermore, the catheter can be inserted into a child or obese patient by using a force double needle, a guide wire and a dilator.
- the present invention provides a medical discharge device characterized in that a medical device can be safely inserted and placed in the thoracic cavity.
- a medical discharge device comprising a storage bottle which is a hollow container having an inlet and an outlet, wherein a check valve which opens only in the interior direction of the storage bottle is installed at the inlet.
- the exhaust port is equipped with a check valve that opens only in the outward direction,
- connection cap has a connector for connecting the force catheter placed in the patient, the outer periphery is covered with a protective force bar, and the storage bottle side. There is a check valve that opens only at the bottom, and a connection device with the storage bottle.
- the storage bottle is a hollow container with a discharge port and an exhaust port. The outlet is equipped with a device for attaching and detaching the connection cap, and the outlet is equipped with a check valve that opens only to the outside of the storage bottle.
- connection cap When the connection cap is connected to the outlet of the storage bottle, the protection cover of the check valve installed on the connection cap is located inside the storage bottle and is arranged so as not to contact the inner wall of the storage bottle.
- the puncture needle is a small-diameter needle with a connector at the rear end.
- the catheter has a tapered distal end and a puncture needle.
- the catheter is provided with a lumen that can be inserted therein, and the catheter is provided with a plurality of side holes at the distal end side, and a puncture metal + insertion port extending from the side holes toward the rear end of the catheter.
- a check valve that opens only in the direction of the rear end of the catheter, and a connection cap provided with a connection device, the storage bottle is provided with a connection cap and a detachable outlet at the top, and A medical discharge device having an exhaust port having a check valve that opens only outside the hollow container,
- the puncture needle is a double needle composed of an inner needle and an outer cylinder needle, (4) or
- a medical discharge tool according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein a connector for connecting to a suction source is installed at an outlet of the check valve at the exhaust port.
- the attachment / detachment device for the storage bottle and the discharge port are a molded article, and have a release lever. By releasing the connection device of the connection cap by the release lever, the mutual connection between the storage bottle and the connection cap.
- the medical discharge device according to any one of (2) to (8), which is detachable.
- the medical discharge device according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the storage bottle is made of an elastic material.
- the storage bottle is a blow-molded product having an aspect ratio of 20 to 60%, and the medical discharge tool according to any one of (1) to (10),
- the storage bottle is a professional molded product using a knitted meat parison (usually a tubular shaped plastic profile used for blow molding), and the open mouth molded product is the long diameter of the flat cross section of the storage bottle.
- the medical drainage device according to (1 1) which is formed by arranging the thick side of the knitted parison in the direction.
- a portable means for fixing to clothing or the like is provided on one or both of the upper part of the storage bottle and the connection cap, and the medical treatment described in any one of (1) to (12) Discharge tools,
- FIGS. 1A and 1B show a structure of a medical discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view, and FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which a connection cap is removed from a storage bottle of the medical discharge device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a connection state and a release state of the connecting device and the detaching device of the medical discharge device according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a storage bottle according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing a puncture needle and a catheter among medical discharge tools according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which a puncture needle is pulled out of a catheter among medical discharge tools according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing a state in which a storage bottle is connected to a catheter among medical discharge tools according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing the structure of a medical ejection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a medical ejection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state in which the adapter with the adapter is connected, and
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing a force double needle, a guide wire, and a dilator used in the Seldinger method, which is another component of the present invention. It is.
- FIG. 1 is a front view (a) and a side view (b) showing a state in which a storage bottle and a connection cap are connected.
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the connection cap removed from the storage bottle
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the state when connecting and detaching the connecting and detaching devices
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the state when disassembling.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the bottle
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a puncture needle is inserted from a puncture needle insertion port of the catheter
- FIG. 1 is a front view (a) and a side view (b) showing a state in which a storage bottle and a connection cap are connected.
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the connection cap removed from the storage bottle
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the state when connecting and detaching the connecting and detaching devices
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the state when disassembling.
- FIG. 5 is
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the puncture needle is withdrawn from the puncture needle insertion port of the catheter.
- 7 is a view showing a state in which the storage bottle and the connection cap are connected
- FIG. 8 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which an adapter with a connector is connected to the connection cap.
- Fig. 10 shows another component of the present invention used in the Seldinger method. It is a diagram showing parts to be.
- the storage bottle (1) has an inlet (26), an outlet (3) and an outlet (4), and measures the amount of drainage on the side if necessary. Scales can be provided.
- the inflow port (26) serves as an inlet for collecting gas and liquid stored in the thoracic cavity into a storage bottle (1) through a catheter in which it is stored.
- the discharge port (3) serves as an outlet for discharging the stored waste liquid.
- the storage bottle (1) is a closed system without an air bleeding route, only the discharge port (3) can be used to discharge the waste liquid and external air. It is preferable that the size is large enough to secure a sufficient opening area so that the air can be replaced.
- the outlet (3) is provided with an attachment / detachment device (5) for connecting and disconnecting the connection cap (2).
- the mechanism of the attachment / detachment device (5) is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the release levers (6) are pressed inwardly to bend, causing the connection device (12) of the connection cap (2) to be pushed up and engaged with the attachment / detachment device (5) (for example, snap-fit).
- the material of the attachment / detachment device (5) is preferably hard PVC, ABS resin, or the like so as to withstand multiple stresses.
- the storage bottle (1) be a small container with a flat shape with a flatness of 20 to 60% so that it can be easily fitted on the body surface in order to improve portability.
- Manufactured by blow molding Here, the blow-molded product required for the storage bottle (1) will be described in detail.
- the flat cross section of the storage bottle (1) has a flat cross section so that it can withstand the later-described operation of pumping the storage bottle (1). It is important to keep the wall thickness as uniform as possible as much as possible and to minimize the burrs during molding on the joint surface of the blow mold in order to maintain the durability in bombing.
- the parison in order to prevent burrs, a parison with a smaller diameter than the width of the molded product is used, but in the case of a flat molded product, the shorter diameter direction of the flat cross section is first installed in the mold. As a result, the molded product becomes thinner in the major axis direction in order to suppress the elongation of the resin. For this reason, by forming the parison as a knitted meat and arranging and forming the thick side of the knitted meat parison in the longitudinal direction of the flat shape of the storage bottle, the thickness can be made more uniform.
- the material of the storage bottle (1) is required to be transparent so that the movement of the check valve and the properties of the drainage can be seen, and also to be an elastic body capable of being bombed.
- the check valve B (1 1) is a flat tube made of a soft material such as plastic or rubber, and its tip is in close contact with the inner surface, and the flow of gas discharged from the body pushes and spreads the tight contact. Although it can discharge, it has a rail structure that does not allow flow from the opposite direction.
- connection cap (2) can be attached to and detached from the discharge port (3) of the storage bottle (1). 2) is provided, and airtightness is ensured at the time of connection. Incorporating a packing inside as necessary is also one of the preferred embodiments for ensuring airtightness.
- the connection cap (2) is provided with a check valve A (8) that opens toward the storage bottle (1), and the top of the connection cap (2) is connected to the catheter (18) placed in the patient. Connector A (7) is installed.
- check valve A (8) has an open end on the outside to prevent germs from attaching to check valve A (8) when connection cap (2) is removed from storage bottle (1).
- Protective cover (9) is installed. Therefore, check valve A (8) is completely It is important to be buried in the protective cover (9), and it is preferable to lower the tip position (A dimension in Fig. 1) by 5 mm or more.
- Check valve A (8) has the same structure as check valve B (1 1) described above, and protective cover (9) is transparent and check valve so that the movement of check valve A (8) can be seen.
- a hard material is desirable from the viewpoint of protecting A (8), and plastic and glass are preferred.
- the protective cover (9) including the check valve A (8) is placed inside the storage bottle (1).
- the protective cover (9) prevents the attachment of various bacteria after removal, but in the state shown in Fig. 1, the drainage stored in the storage bottle (1) is checked by the check valve A (8). It is necessary to prevent clogging of the tip of check valve A (8) due to contact with, and the opening of the tip of protection cover (9) should be placed in a place where it is hard to contact with drainage as much as possible. is important.
- the inner wall of the storage bottle (1) and the protective cover ( 9) is preferably provided with a gap.
- the bottom surface of Fig. 1 is the lower surface when the patient is standing, and the lower surface is the lower surface when the patient is in the side position. Based on this, the outer dimensions of the storage bottle (1) and the assumed amount of drainage are determined so that the bottom and back surfaces in Fig. 1 will not contact when storing the assumed drainage in each case.
- the distance between the storage bottle (1) and the back of the protective cover (9) is at least 5 mm.
- a portable clip (1 3) can be integrated with or removed from the upper part of the storage bottle (1) or the connection cap (2). It is conceivable to install it on the back of the storage bottle (1), or to attach it to the back of the storage bottle (1).
- the tip of the check valve B (11) at the exhaust port (4) has a connector for connecting to a tube for connection to the suction source when performing temporary low-pressure continuous suction.
- B (10) must be installed, and the adapter (14) with the connector B (10) on the connection cap (2) can be attached and detached by the same connection means as the storage bottle (1) as shown in Fig. 9. Is also one of the preferred embodiments.
- FIG. 5 shows the state where the puncture needle (15) is inserted from the puncture needle insertion port (21) of the catheter (18).
- the puncture needle (15) is inserted into the puncture needle (21) of the catheter (18).
- Fig. 6 shows a more pulled-out state.
- the puncture needle (1 5) consists of a double needle of the inner needle (1 6) and the outer needle (1 7), and the materials of the inner needle (16) and the outer needle (17) are not particularly limited. Made of metal products such as stainless steel.
- the step between the inner needle (16) and the outer needle (17) abuts against the tip (19) of the catheter (18) described later, so that the puncture needle (15) does not protrude from the catheter (18). It is preferably 0.15 to 0.5 Omm. This is because when the puncture needle (15) and catheter (18) are inserted into the thoracic cavity below 0.15 mm, the puncture needle (15) climbs over the distal tip (19), and the needle tip protrudes and the lungs come out. This may cause a risk of puncturing. In addition, if the diameter exceeds 0.5 mm, the diameter of the catheter becomes large, and the patient may not be minimally invasive. Considering practicality, the step size is preferably 0.3 mm.
- the catheter (18) has a puncture needle inlet (21), and the puncture needle (15) is inserted into the distal end of the catheter (18) by the step between the inner needle (16) and the outer needle (17).
- the catheter (18) is integrally processed or a radiopaque tip (19) is installed so that it does not protrude from (18).
- At least one side hole (20) is provided near the distal end of the force catheter (18) to efficiently exhaust gas and liquid from the thoracic cavity.
- a storage bottle (1) At the rear end of the catheter (18) is a storage bottle (1).
- a connection cap (2) equipped with a check valve A (8) opening toward the connection side is installed.
- the inlet (21) serves as an insertion port for inserting the puncture metal + (15) into the catheter (18), but the puncture needle insertion port (21) has a cut shape. It is desirable that the puncture needle insertion port (21) should have a size and shape that does not cause resistance to removal of the external needle (17) when the catheter (18) is removed after healing and the catheter (18) is removed after healing.
- the cut length is preferably 1 to 1 Omm. Think practical Then, the length of the catheter (18) is preferably 250 to 40 Omm, and the outer diameter of the catheter (18) is preferably 1 to 3 mm.
- the position of the puncture needle insertion port (21) is preferably 30 to 15 Omm considering the length of the catheter (18) indwelling in the thoracic cavity.
- the puncture needle insertion port (21 ) May be located outside the thoracic cavity, so there is a risk of outside air entering the thoracic cavity through the catheter (18).
- the above-mentioned method of use may be used, but for obese patients and pediatric patients, insertion by Seldinger method (catheter insertion method using a guide wire) is preferable.
- connection cap (2) is removed by pressing and bending to drain, and drainage is discharged from the discharge port (3). At this time, the outside air does not enter the chest cavity by the check valve A (8) attached to the connection cap (2).
- the medical drainage device according to the present invention is smaller, especially for low-drainage cases, and can be manually evacuated by itself without using another new device, if necessary, and to the outside at the rear end of the catheter.
- a check valve that only opens, it is possible to prevent outside air from entering the thoracic cavity when removing the puncture needle, and it is useful as a low-cost and simple tool.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02736155A EP1449547B1 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-06-18 | Discharging implement for medical care |
KR1020047008105A KR100818843B1 (ko) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-06-18 | 의료용 배출용구 |
US10/497,214 US7144385B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-06-18 | Discharging implement for medical care |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001363577A JP3989717B2 (ja) | 2000-12-20 | 2001-11-29 | 医療用排出用具 |
JP2001-363577 | 2001-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003045470A1 true WO2003045470A1 (fr) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=19173898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/006056 WO2003045470A1 (fr) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-06-18 | Outil d'evacuation pour soins medicaux |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7144385B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1449547B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100818843B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100408117C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003045470A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8337475B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2012-12-25 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Corporeal drainage system |
GB0503730D0 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2005-03-30 | Medical Device Innovations Ltd | Pneumothorax relief device |
CN102389591A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-03-28 | 常熟市赛爱斯医疗器材有限公司 | 医用半自动引流计量装置 |
CN106390214A (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-15 | 郑迪熹 | 一种医用的负压瓶配件及使用该配件的负压瓶 |
CN113018593B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-08-05 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | 一种用于糖尿病治疗的医疗装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3800795A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1974-04-02 | Sherwood Medical Ind Inc | Urinary drainage collecting device |
US3991763A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-11-16 | Arbrook, Inc. | Surgical evacuator |
EP0390106A2 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-03 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid aspirator |
WO1996011031A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Research Medical Pty. Ltd. | Improved wound drainage system |
JP2871378B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-25 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社クリニカル・サプライ | 弁体を有するシースイントロデューサ |
JP2001218830A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-08-14 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 体液吸引集液器及びその製造方法 |
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US3225762A (en) * | 1963-10-25 | 1965-12-28 | Yolan R Guttman | Intravenous stylet catheter |
GB1052614A (ja) * | 1964-06-04 | |||
US3421504A (en) * | 1966-01-25 | 1969-01-14 | De Lamar J Gibbons | Vacuum receptor |
SE351785B (ja) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-12-11 | Astra Meditec Ab | |
US4141361A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1979-02-27 | Snyder Manufacturing Co., Incorporated | Evacuator |
US3742952A (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1973-07-03 | Alpha Ind Inc | Surgical suction pump assembly |
US3875941A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1975-04-08 | Medical Dynamics Inc | System for evacuating fluids from the body |
US4392860A (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1983-07-12 | Howmedica, Inc. | Disposable wound drainage device |
US4529402A (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1985-07-16 | Snyder Laboratories, Inc. | Closed wound suction evacuator with rotary valve |
US4392858A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-07-12 | Sherwood Medical Company | Wound drainage device |
US4493701A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1985-01-15 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Wound drainage device of resilient sidewalls with a constant rate of recovery |
US4578060A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1986-03-25 | Howmedica, Inc. | Wound drainage device |
US4643719A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-02-17 | Garth Geoffrey C | Manually operable aspirator |
JPS6190669A (ja) | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-08 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 医療用排出装置 |
USD312132S (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1990-11-13 | Uresil Corporation | Surgical drainage unit |
GB2245833A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-15 | Femcare Ltd | Mucus extractor |
US5318550A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-06-07 | Tetra Development Society | Urine collecting apparatus |
JPH08224313A (ja) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-03 | Unitika Ltd | カテーテル挿入方法 |
JP4094349B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-17 | 2008-06-04 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 医療用排出用具 |
JP2004229780A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 医療用排出用具 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-18 WO PCT/JP2002/006056 patent/WO2003045470A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-06-18 EP EP02736155A patent/EP1449547B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-18 KR KR1020047008105A patent/KR100818843B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-18 CN CNB028237234A patent/CN100408117C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-18 US US10/497,214 patent/US7144385B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3800795A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1974-04-02 | Sherwood Medical Ind Inc | Urinary drainage collecting device |
US3991763A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-11-16 | Arbrook, Inc. | Surgical evacuator |
EP0390106A2 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-03 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid aspirator |
JP2871378B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-25 | 1999-03-17 | 株式会社クリニカル・サプライ | 弁体を有するシースイントロデューサ |
WO1996011031A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Research Medical Pty. Ltd. | Improved wound drainage system |
JP2001218830A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-08-14 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 体液吸引集液器及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1449547A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1596133A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1449547B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
US7144385B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
US20050080387A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1449547A4 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
CN100408117C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1449547A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
KR100818843B1 (ko) | 2008-04-01 |
KR20040070191A (ko) | 2004-08-06 |
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