WO2003004032A1 - Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic - Google Patents

Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003004032A1
WO2003004032A1 PCT/US2002/021400 US0221400W WO03004032A1 WO 2003004032 A1 WO2003004032 A1 WO 2003004032A1 US 0221400 W US0221400 W US 0221400W WO 03004032 A1 WO03004032 A1 WO 03004032A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydroxy
oxymoφhone
pharmaceutical composition
plasma levels
blood plasma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2002/021400
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Huai-Hung Kao
Richard Smith-Carliss
Troy Mccall
David Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
Original Assignee
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27501826&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2003004032(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc filed Critical Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc
Priority to AU2002316582A priority Critical patent/AU2002316582B2/en
Priority to DE60219478T priority patent/DE60219478T2/de
Priority to EP02746895A priority patent/EP1414458B1/en
Priority to JP2003510043A priority patent/JP2005515966A/ja
Priority to CA002452874A priority patent/CA2452874A1/en
Publication of WO2003004032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003004032A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to methods for alleviating pain. More particularly, the invention relates to methods for alleviating pain by administering 6-hydroxy oxymorphone. Most particularly, the invention relates to methods of inducing analgesia by increasing blood plasma levels of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone through oral administration of a pharmaceutical composition containing 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone.
  • the present invention provides methods of treating pain by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone in an amount sufficient to induce analgesia.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is administered orally. Any known or later developed method of oral delivery may be used.
  • blood plasma levels of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone are raised to at least about 0.2 ng/mL. Most preferably blood plasma levels of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone of at least about 0.3 ng/mL during treatment.
  • Methods for administering compositions comprising 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone, and one or more carriers, diluents, and excipients in an amount sufficient to induce analgesia are also provided.
  • Fig. 1 is a pharmacokinetic profile for 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone with PID scores.
  • Fig. 2 is a pharmacokinetic profile for oxymo ⁇ hone with PID scores.
  • Fig. 3 is a pharmacokinetic profile for 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone with categorical pain scores.
  • Fig. 4 is a pharmacokinetic profile for oxymo ⁇ hone with categorical pain scores. Detailed Description
  • the methods described herein provide for the administration of a pharmaceutical composition containing 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone as an active ingredient.
  • the preferred composition comprises 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone alone (excepting, of course, carriers, diluents, and other excipients).
  • 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone may be combined with other opioids or other pharmaceutical agents.
  • another preferred embodiment provides compositions comprising both 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone and its parent, oxymo ⁇ hone.
  • FIGs. 1-4 show graphical representation of the data combining the two studies such that the effect of blood plasma levels of oxymo ⁇ hone and its metabolite , 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone on pain can be evaluated.
  • Oxymo ⁇ hone levels peak within 2 hours, fall slightly, and plateau. Interestingly, the level spikes again at 4-6 hours from administration. After this time, oxymo ⁇ hone levels again drop and eventually fall to levels near the earlier plateau.
  • 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone blood plasma levels peak within 2 hours after administration. After the initial peak, however, a more or less steady decline in the 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hones plasma levels is observed.
  • Formulation as a suspension, syrup, or other liquid, tablet, capsule, liquid-filled gel cap, or other solid or semi-solid means may be used.
  • the composition may alternately be in the form of a time release formulation, including timed, suspended and extended release formulations.
  • an amount of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone sufficient to induce analgesia will be supplied to the patient.
  • Blood plasma levels of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone must be raised to levels sufficient to induce the desired level of analgesia.
  • the amount administered will be dependent upon normal criteria such as patient weight, intensity of pain, and other factors. Based on the pharmacokinetic studies, blood plasma levels around at least 0.2 ng mL will provide some analgesia. The upper plasma level limit will be ultimately established by safety concerns.
  • the blood plasma level of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone will be raised to at least 0.3 ng/mL. Subsequent doses may be required to maintain these blood levels.
  • the preferred administration is of 6-hydroxy oxymo ⁇ hone with appropriate carriers and excipients as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • the resulting blood plasma in these preferred administrations will therefore be substantially free of oxymo ⁇ hone.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
PCT/US2002/021400 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic Ceased WO2003004032A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002316582A AU2002316582B2 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
DE60219478T DE60219478T2 (de) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Orale gabe von 6-hydroxy-oxymorphon als analgetikum
EP02746895A EP1414458B1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
JP2003510043A JP2005515966A (ja) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 鎮痛薬としての使用のための６−ヒドロキシ−オキシモルホンの経口投与
CA002452874A CA2452874A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30335701P 2001-07-06 2001-07-06
US60/303,357 2001-07-06
US32943201P 2001-10-15 2001-10-15
US32944401P 2001-10-15 2001-10-15
US32944501P 2001-10-15 2001-10-15
US60/329,445 2001-10-15
US60/329,444 2001-10-15
US60/329,432 2001-10-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003004032A1 true WO2003004032A1 (en) 2003-01-16

Family

ID=27501826

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/021400 Ceased WO2003004032A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
PCT/US2002/021398 Ceased WO2003004031A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
PCT/US2002/021396 Ceased WO2003004030A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oxymorphone controlled release formulations

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/021398 Ceased WO2003004031A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Parenteral administration of 6-hydroxy-oxymorphone for use as an analgesic
PCT/US2002/021396 Ceased WO2003004030A1 (en) 2001-07-06 2002-07-03 Oxymorphone controlled release formulations

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (13) US20040214849A1 (https=)
EP (4) EP2311460A1 (https=)
JP (4) JP2005515966A (https=)
KR (1) KR20030034171A (https=)
CN (3) CN1268338C (https=)
AT (1) ATE359077T1 (https=)
AU (3) AU2002318211B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR0205721A (https=)
CA (3) CA2452871C (https=)
DE (1) DE60219478T2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2284888T3 (https=)
NO (1) NO20031018L (https=)
WO (3) WO2003004032A1 (https=)

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