WO2002068183A1 - Article presentant une forme de surface predefinie et son procede de preparation - Google Patents
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- WO2002068183A1 WO2002068183A1 PCT/JP2002/001624 JP0201624W WO02068183A1 WO 2002068183 A1 WO2002068183 A1 WO 2002068183A1 JP 0201624 W JP0201624 W JP 0201624W WO 02068183 A1 WO02068183 A1 WO 02068183A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L85/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D185/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0012—Arrays characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B3/0031—Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/113—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by sol-gel processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an article having a predetermined surface shape coated with an inorganic-organic composite film, particularly to a micro-optical element such as a microlens array or an optical waveguide, and a method for producing the same.
- a substrate with fine irregularities obtained by pressing a mold onto a complex consisting of the hydrolysis-polycondensate of dimethylalkoxysilane and phenyltrialkoxysilane and transferring the irregularity pattern is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-3141427. No. in the official gazette.
- a substrate with fine asperities fabricated using a solution containing tetraethoxysilane and polyethylene glycol has the characteristic that the film becomes completely inorganic amorphous by firing at about 350, but the film shrinks by firing.
- a substrate with fine irregularities manufactured using methyltriet has excellent characteristics such as complete transfer of the mold molding surface and a thick film due to its low shrinkage.However, it is necessary to control the refractive index of the film. And it was difficult.
- a substrate with fine irregularities, in which a pattern is transferred by pressing a mold against a composite consisting of a hydrolyzed monocondensate of dimethylalkoxysilane and phenyltrialkoxysilane has excellent heat resistance and facilitates molding of thick film patterns.
- problems such as low refractive index and low film hardness.
- An object of the present invention is to coat a substrate surface with a Görich film having a high refractive index, which has never been obtained before, and also having excellent heat resistance, high film hardness and excellent transferability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an article having a predetermined surface shape, for example, a flat microlens array.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an article having the above-mentioned excellent performances and having a predetermined surface shape.
- a sol-gel material is disposed in a film-like manner in close contact between a substrate and a mold, and then heated to form a molding surface of the mold.
- M 1 is gay (S i), titanium (T i), zirconium (Zr), germanium (Ge), aluminum (A 1), tin (Sn) or antimony (Sb), and
- X Is an alkoxyl group or a nitrogen atom and m is 4 if M 1 is S i, T i; Z r, Ge or Sn, and 3 if M 1 is A 1 or Sb;
- R 1 is an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or a benzyl group
- M 2 is Si, Ti, Zr, A 1, Ge, Sn or Sb
- Y is an alkoxyl group or a halogen atom.
- ⁇ is ⁇ 2 when S i, T i, Z r, & 6 or 311 Is 3, if M 2 is A 1 or Sb, it is 2.
- At least one of M 1 and M 2 consists of at least one specific metal atom selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Al, Ge, Sn and Sb; and wherein the specific metal atoms in the sol-gel material is a method of making an article having a predetermined surface shape, characterized in that account for at least 10 atomic% of the sum of M 1 and M 2 in the sol-gel materials.
- an article having a predetermined surface shape comprising a substrate and an organic-inorganic composite film formed on the surface thereof, wherein
- the composite film is a metal oxide represented by the following formula (3),
- M 3 is S i, T i, Z r, Ge, A 1, S n or S b, and p is where M 3 is S i, T i, Z r, G e or S n Is 2, and if M 3 is A 1 or Sb, it is 3 2
- R 2 represents an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, or a benzyl group
- M 4 is S i, T i, Z r, Ge, A 1, Sn or S b and Q is M 4 i, T i, if a Z r, Ge or Sn is 3 Bruno 2, when M 4 is a 1 or S b is 2, however, M 3 of the formula (3) (4) at least one of T i of M 4 in, Z r, Ge, Al, consists of at least one kind of the specific metal atom selected from the group consisting of S n or S b, and the specific metal atom is the M 3 and shall account for at least 10 atomic% of the number of total M 4, is achieved by an article having a predetermined surface shape containing.
- the sol-gel material includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a metal compound represented by the above formula (1), a hydrolyzate thereof, and a hydrolyzed polycondensate thereof (hereinafter, component (A)) and At least one selected from the group consisting of a metal compound represented by the above formula (2), a hydrolyzate thereof and a hydrolyzed condensation polymer thereof;
- component (B) a compound (hereinafter referred to as a component (B))
- at least one of M 1 in the above formula (1) and M 2 in the above formula (2) is Ti, Zr, Al, Ge, It is composed of at least one specific metal atom selected from the group consisting of Sn and Sb, and the specific metal atom in the sol-gel material is at least 10 atomic% of all metal atoms in the sol-gel material, more preferably Accounts for at least 20 atomic percent.
- M 1 is a metal atom
- X is an alkoxyl group or a halogen atom.
- Metal atom M 1 is S i, T i, Z r , Ge, A 1, Sn or is Sb, preferably T i, Z r, Ge, A 1, Sn or Sb.
- halogen atom for X examples include fluorine, chlorine, and bromine.
- X is particularly preferably an alkoxyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the component (A) include tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetrabromosilane, tetra-n-butoxysilane, titanium ethoxide, titanium methoxide, titanium n-propoxide, titanium n-nonyl oxide, and titanium isostearyl.
- ⁇ tetrabutoxygermanium, tetrabutoxytin and tetrabutoxyantimony are preferably used.
- a hydrolyzate thereof may be used. It may also be a condensate thereof, preferably a condensate having a degree of condensation of 2 to 10.
- the content of the component (A) shall be a value converted into a monomer.
- the aryl group of R 1 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, biphenyl and naphthyl.
- the substituent of the aryl group for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an octane atom can be preferably mentioned.
- Preferred examples of the aryl group substituted with such a substituent include a tolyl group, a xylyl group, and a chlorophenylyl group.
- Examples of the alkoxyl group and the halogen atom of Y include the same as those exemplified for X in the formula (1).
- R 1 is an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyltri'-n-butoxysilane, phenyletrichlorosilane, Silane and benzyltriethoxysilane.
- R 1 is a benzyl group
- examples thereof include organotrialkoxysilanes such as benzyltri- ⁇ -butoxysilane and benzyltrichlorosilane.
- it may be a hydrolyzate thereof, or a condensate thereof, preferably a condensate having a degree of condensation of 2 to 10.
- the value converted into monomer shall be used as the content of (ii) component.
- phenyltriethoxysilane and substituted phenyltriethoxysilane are preferably used as the component (II).
- the raw material of the sol-gel material contains the component ( ⁇ ) in an amount of 5 to 50 mol% and the component ( ⁇ ) in an amount of 50 to 95 mol%, based on the total of the component ( ⁇ ) and the component ( ⁇ ). It is preferred that More preferably, it contains 20 to 50 mol% of the component ( ⁇ ) and 50 to 80 mol% of the component ( ⁇ ). This blend imparts flexibility to the resulting film, so that a film having a thickness of 10 m or more is less likely to crack even at the time of final heating at about 200 ° C or cooling after final heating. In addition, high film hardness can be obtained.
- the raw materials of the sol-gel material in the present invention include the above-mentioned component (A) and component (B).
- water necessary for hydrolysis a catalyst and a solvent for controlling the viscosity, if necessary.
- the above-mentioned water and catalyst are not necessarily required when a hydrolyzate or a hydrolyzed condensation polymer is used as the component (A) and the component (B).
- a chelating agent may be added for stabilization. .
- an acid catalyst is preferably used.
- the acid catalyst for example, it is preferable to use at least one acid catalyst among formic acid, acetic acid, tetrafluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid in the form of an aqueous solution.
- the amount of acid catalyst to be added varies depending on the type of acid and the strength as a protonic acid (weak acid, strong acid), but if too small, hydrolysis will slow down the progress of hydrolysis. It is not preferable because the molecular weight becomes too large due to excessive progress, and a precipitate or a gel of the coating solution is easily generated.
- organic acids that are weak acids are preferably used.
- formic acid is particularly preferably used because of its low molecular weight and easy evaporation.
- the amount of the acid catalyst to be added is, for example, in the case of using formic acid as the acid catalyst, expressed as a molar ratio, and when the total of the components (A) and (B) is 1 mol, 0.5 mmol to It is preferably 5 mmol, more preferably 0.7 mmol to 2 mmol.
- the amount of water added is less than the stoichiometric amount, the unreacted silane compounds (A) and (B) tend to volatilize during the heat treatment for gelation.
- the amount of water to be added is 1.1 to 30 times the required stoichiometric amount, including the water of the catalyst aqueous solution, and is expressed as a molar ratio, and the amounts of the components (A) and (B) are It is preferably 2 to 20 times, more preferably 2 to 5 times the total.
- the life of these electronic circuits is shortened if chlorine is contained in the optical element. It is preferable to use a chlorine-free acid catalyst as the acid catalyst.
- Diluting solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethylene glycol Alcohols such as alcohol or ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether; various aliphatic or alicyclic carbons such as n-hexane, n-octane, cyclohexane, cyclopentane and cyclooctane Hydrogens; various aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; ethyl formate, ethyl ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate And various esters such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; various esters such as dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, di
- Each Non-protons such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and ethylene chloride; ethers of chlorinated hydrocarbons such as formaldehyde, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, and tetrachloroethane Examples include apolar solvents.
- a 3-ketoester compound such as methyl acetate acetate, ethyl acetate acetate, propyl acetate acetate, and butyl acetate acetate may be used.
- composition of the sol-gel material in the present invention include the following.
- the components (A), (B), A sol-gel material is prepared by hydrolyzing each component by holding a solution consisting of a solvent, water and a catalyst with stirring, for example, at room temperature for 10 to 120 minutes.
- a known coating method such as a casting method, a dive method, a spin coating method, a spray method, a printing method, a flow coating method, or a combination thereof can be appropriately employed.
- the film thickness can be controlled by changing the pulling speed in the dive method / the substrate rotation speed in the spin coating method and changing the concentration of the coating solution.
- sol-gel material is closely adhered between a substrate and a molding die, arranged in a film shape, heated, and covered with a gel film having a surface having a shape inverted from the molding surface shape of the molding die.
- a process for molding an article for example, an optical element, there are typically the following two methods.
- a liquid of a sol-gel material is poured into a molding die, heated, and the article substrate is brought into contact with the heated sol-gel material and further heated to form a substrate and a molded film.
- This is a method of bonding and final heating after releasing. That is, a mold having a molding surface having a minute concave-convex shape is kept horizontal, and a liquid sol-gel material having a viscosity of 10 3 poise or less is poured onto the molding surface of the mold, so that the sol-gel material removes the dent of the mold. Fill to fill.
- the mold may be immersed in a bath of the sol-gel material, or a method of applying a liquid of the sol-gel material to the molding surface with a brush may be used.
- viscosity of the sol-gel material filled in the mold of the molding on the surface 1 0 4 ⁇ : L 0 until 8 poises, 2 0 at room temperature ⁇ 1 8 0 ° C: L 2 0 minute hold Then, the dehydration / polycondensation reaction proceeds.
- the base material is brought into contact with the sol-gel material on the mold so as to be in close contact with the sol-gel material, and the sol gel material is brought into contact with the surface of the base material so as not to form a gap therebetween.
- the mixture is kept at 10 ° C. for 10 to 120 minutes to substantially complete the dehydration / polycondensation reaction of the sol-gel material and to gel the sol-gel material.
- a polymetal oxygen such as polysiloxane, which is a soft gelling film, having a concave / convex shape on the surface which is the inverse of the concave / convex shape of the molding surface of the mold.
- the compound film is formed in a state of being bonded to the surface of the substrate. If the mold release is performed too early, Since the oxygen compound film is too soft and its surface is deformed by its own weight, the above-mentioned heating is performed until this deformation does not occur.
- the second molding process (hereinafter, referred to as substrate pouring process) the liquid directly poured heated to the liquid film when having plasticity (the viscosity of the liquid is 1 0 4 - the substrate surface of the sol-gel material: L 0 At 8 poise), the mold is pressed against the film on the substrate surface, heated as it is, and after transfer molding, the mold is released and final heating is performed.
- substrate pouring process the liquid directly poured heated to the liquid film when having plasticity (the viscosity of the liquid is 1 0 4 - the substrate surface of the sol-gel material: L 0 At 8 poise)
- the mold is pressed against the film on the substrate surface, heated as it is, and after transfer molding, the mold is released and final heating is performed.
- the surface to be coated of the substrate horizontally, film sol-gel material on a substrate so as to have a predetermined thickness by pouring a sol-gel material of the following liquid viscosity 1 0 3 poise on the substrate Spread it out.
- a polymetal oxygen compound film which is a gelled film having an uneven shape obtained by inverting the uneven shape of the mold on the surface, is formed in a state of being bonded to the surface of the base material. If necessary, this is finally heated, for example, at 50 to 350 ° C. for 10 to 150 minutes to polycondense the remaining silanol groups of the polymetal oxygen compound film and generate the polycondensation. The evaporated water is vaporized, and the film shrinks slightly in the thickness direction to form a dense film.
- an optical element or other article such as a microphone aperture lens, a diffraction grating, an optical waveguide, or a prism, which is coated with a film having a surface having a shape obtained by inverting the molding surface shape of the molding die, is obtained.
- the mold described above precisely etches the surface of a flat glass substrate, It is formed in a desired shape, for example, a concave shape.
- a convex metal matrix can be produced by electroless and electrolytic plating methods.
- a convex metal seed mold can be produced by the plating method, and a concave metal matrix can be produced on this mold by the plating method.
- These convex or concave mother dies can be used as molding dies.
- metals such as nickel and chromium are preferably used.
- a resin matrix can be produced by a 2P molding method using an ultraviolet curable resin, and this can be used as a molding die.
- the article having a predetermined surface shape and the substrate with fine irregularities of the present invention can be obtained as an arbitrary fine irregular shape formed on an arbitrary substrate.
- glass examples include quartz glass, soda lime glass, alkali amino silicate glass, alkali porosity silicate glass, multi-component free glass, low expansion crystallized glass, and the like.
- the fine unevenness is preferably a substrate with fine unevenness in which spherical or aspherical lenses are arranged.
- the organic polymetal oxygen compound such as organopolysiloxane constituting the film preferably contains 5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 20 to 40 mol% of the metal oxide represented by the above formula (3).
- a metal compound represented by the above formula (4) in particular, aryl siloxane, substituted aryl siloxane or benzyl siloxane, preferably 50 to 95 mol%, more preferably 60 to 80 mol%. %contains.
- the organic polymetal oxysulfide constituting this film is preferably prepared by adding 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 15 to 40% by weight of metal oxysulfide, and arylsiloxane (or (Substituted arylsiloxane) or benzylsiloxane, preferably in the range of 39 to 58% by weight, more preferably 44 to 53% by weight.
- the thickness (film thickness) of the organic polymetal oxygen compound film from the apex of the convex portion to the substrate can be arbitrarily set within a range that does not cause cracks. For example, the thickness may be 0.5 to 10 zm. it can.
- the film with fine irregularities which is an organic-inorganic composite film containing both the component (A) and the component (B) according to the present invention, has a small shrinkage due to firing and a small film stress. As a result, complete transfer of molds and thick film patterning with a depth on the order of tens of m are possible. Further, by controlling the ratio of the component (A) and the component (B), it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks in the film and improve the hardness of the film. When the heat treatment temperature of the film is increased, the film becomes denser and the hardness of the film increases, but the film is more likely to crack.
- the film thickness is not more than 10 m, a metal acid ⁇ f ⁇ (e.g. T i 0 2) content of 10 to 50 mol% (Ariru metal oxygenated compound, If the content of the substituted aryl metal oxygen compound or the benzyl metal oxygen compound is 50 to 90 mol%), no cracks will be generated, and if the heat treatment is performed at 200 ° C for 30 minutes, 1 to 5 If the metal oxide content is 20 to 50 mol% (aryl metal oxygen compound (or substituted aryl metal oxygen compound) or benzyl metal oxygen compound content is 50 to 80 mol%), crack Does not occur. When the heat treatment is performed at 300 ° C.
- the film thickness is 4 m or less, and the metal oxide content is 20 to 40 mol% (aryl metal oxygen compound (or substituted aryl metal oxygen compound)). If the content of the benzyl metal oxygen compound is 6 to 80 mol%), no crack is generated.
- the heat treatment or the drying treatment performed before the heat treatment is preferably performed in an atmosphere having a relative humidity of preferably 40% or less, more preferably 25% or less, in order to prevent the film from becoming opaque. It is considered that this opacity of the film occurs because the solvent and water evaporate from the film and remain as bubbles in the film.
- Ti, Zr, Al, and Ge have a higher refractive index than Si, and the refractive index of the film can be adjusted by adjusting the ratio of the metal element.
- the rate can be as high as desired, for example from 1.50 to: L.70.
- Coating solution 2 The mixture was stirred at room temperature and in the air for another 1 hour, and then heated in an oven at 80 ° C for 12 hours to perform a cohydrolysis reaction and polycondensation reaction of phenyltriethoxysilane and titanium butoxide. .
- the solution containing the co-hydrolyzed monocondensate was used as coating solution 1.
- Coating solution 2 The solution containing the co-hydrolyzed monocondensate was used as coating solution 1.
- the mixture was further stirred at room temperature in the atmosphere for 1 hour, and then heated in an oven at 80 ° C for 12 hours to carry out a cohydrolysis reaction and a polycondensation reaction of phenyltriethoxysilane and zirconium butoxide.
- the solution containing the obtained co-hydrolyzed monocondensate was used as coating solution 2.
- the room was further stirred for 1 hour in a warm atmosphere, and then heated in an oven at 80 ° C for 12 hours to carry out a cohydrolysis reaction and a polycondensation reaction of benzyl trichloride germane and germanium tetrachloride.
- the solution containing the obtained cohydrolysis-polycondensate was used as coating solution 3.
- Coating solution 4 Weigh 24.17 g of phenyltrichlorotin and 2.41 g of ethanol, mix them, stir for 5 minutes, add 7.2 lg of 1.44% by weight dilute hydrochloric acid, and add And stirred for about 30 minutes to obtain a uniform solution. Further, a mixed solution of 4.17 g of tetraethoxysilane and 2.4 lg of ethanol was added to the above solution, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. In this solution, the molar ratio of phenyltrichlorotin / tetraethoxysilane is 80Z20.
- the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour in the air at room temperature, and then heated in an oven at 80 ° C for 12 hours to perform a cohydrolysis reaction and a polycondensation reaction of phenyltrichlorotin and tetraethoxysilane.
- the solution containing the obtained co-hydrolysis-polycondensate was used as coating solution 4.
- the coating solution 1 was applied by dip coating on a soda lime silicate glass substrate (linear expansion coefficient: 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ b, C) having a thickness of 1.1 mm and a square of 10 cm.
- the solvent was evaporated by holding the coated substrate under reduced pressure in a vacuum press for about 1 hour.
- a lmm-thick quartz glass mold with a release film of a thickness of 3.5 rn, a number of hemispherical recesses with a radius of curvature of 128, and a square arrangement at a pitch of 80 m was applied to the coating film on the glass substrate. Bonding was performed under reduced pressure of 2 To rr, and pressure was applied at 30 kg / cm 2 .
- the glass-made glass mold was peeled off.
- Co-hydrolysis of phenyltriethoxysilane and titanium butoxide on a glass substrate The coating film composed of a polycondensate is cured after the release by the co-hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions further proceeding.
- a transparent amorphous film made of a silicon oxide monotitanium oxide containing a phenyl group was coated on the glass substrate.
- the thickness of the thinnest region was about lm, the maximum thickness from the top of the hemisphere was 4.5 m, and the lens patterns were precisely arranged on the surface. No deterioration of the transfer pattern due to film shrinkage and no cracking or peeling of the film were observed.
- the focal length of each lens of the obtained transparent amorphous film was 2.01 mm, and the optical properties were evaluated using a spectrophotometer. As a result, it was completely transparent in the visible region and the refractive index was approximately 1.64. Met. When measured with a Zygo interferometer, the spherical aberration at an incident angle of 0 degrees was 0. 045, the spherical aberration at an incident angle of 5 degrees was 0.050, and the coma was small. When the thickness of the transparent amorphous thick film was measured using a Shimadzu microhardness tester, the microhardness of the film was found to be 23. No dents were formed when the nails of the hand were pressed strongly against the surface of the membrane.
- this coating solution was made of quartz glass with a release film of 1 mm thick, with a large number of hemispherical recesses with a depth of 11.7 m and a radius of curvature of 113 m on the surface, arranged squarely at a pitch of 80 m After forming and curing on a mold, pressing was performed.As a result, an inorganic organic composite thick film consisting of a co-hydrolyzed monocondensate of methyltriethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane was hardened, and the methyl group-containing silicon was removed. It was a transparent amorphous film made of oxide.
- Example 2 This was further heated in an oven at 80 for 12 hours, and the obtained solution containing a cohydrolysis-polycondensate of dimethyljetoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane was used as a coating solution.
- This coating solution was released under the same conditions as in Example 1 with a hemispherical recess having a depth of 4.2 m and a radius of curvature of 104 ⁇ m on the surface, and a square arrangement of 1 mm thick with a pitch of 80 m.
- This coating solution was deposited and cured on the same quartz glass mold with a release film as used in Comparative Example 2 under the same conditions as in Example 1, and then pressed to obtain ditetraethoxysilane and phenyl.
- the inorganic organic composite thick film composed of a co-hydrolysis-polycondensate of triethoxysilane was cured to form a transparent amorphous film composed of a phenyl group-containing silicon oxide.
- Example 2 On the surface of each film obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, lens patterns were precisely arranged on the surface. As in Example 1, the lens focal length of the film, the transparency in the visible range, the refractive index, the spherical aberration (incident angles of 0 and 5 degrees), the magnitude of the coma, the small hardness of the film, and The presence or absence of dents when pressed strongly against the surface was measured, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 2 Example 2
- the surface has a large number of hemispherical concave portions having a depth of 3.8 m and a radius of curvature of 1 2 1;
- pressing was performed.As a result, an inorganic-organic composite thick film consisting of a co-hydrolyzed monocondensate of phenyltriethoxysilane and zirconium butoxide was cured.
- a transparent amorphous thick film composed of a phenyl group-containing silicon oxide-zirconium oxide was obtained.
- Example 2 Using the coating solution 3, under the same conditions as in Example 1, a large number of hemispherical recesses having a depth of 3.6 m and a radius of curvature of 12.6 m were formed on the surface, and the thickness was 1 mm arranged in a square at a pitch of 80 m. After forming a film on a quartz glass mold with a release film and curing it, pressing was performed.As a result, an inorganic-organic composite thick film composed of co-hydrolysis-polycondensate of phenyltriethoxysilane and aluminum butoxide was hardened. The resulting film was a transparent amorphous thick film.
- Example 2 After forming a film on the same quartz glass mold with a release film as used in Example 2 under the same conditions as in Example 1 by using the coating solution 3 and curing, and then pressing, a benzyl trichloride
- the inorganic-organic composite thick film composed of co-hydrolyzed monocondensate of germanium and germanium tetrachloride was cured to form a transparent amorphous thick film composed of benzyl group-containing germanium oxide.
- the film was formed on the same quartz glass mold with a release film as used in Example 2 under the same conditions as in Example 1 using the coating solution 4 and cured, and then pressed.
- the inorganic-organic composite thick film composed of co-hydrolyzed monocondensate of trichlorotin and tetraethoxysilane was cured to form a transparent amorphous thick film composed of phenyl group-containing silicon oxide-tin oxide. .
- lens patterns were precisely arranged on the surface.
- the lens focal length of the film As in Example 1, the lens focal length of the film, the transparency in the visible range, the refractive index, the spherical aberration (incident angles of 0 ° and 5 °), the magnitude of the coma, the microhardness of the film, and the fingernail.
- the presence or absence of dents when pressed strongly against the film, the presence or absence of cracks and peeling of the film after the heat resistance test, and the change in the lens focal length before and after the heat resistance test were measured. The results are shown in Table 2. Table 1
- the gelled film coated on the surface of the substrate produced according to the present invention has a high refractive index, excellent heat resistance, high strength, and excellent transferability that have not been obtained conventionally.
- the refractive index of the film can be increased to 1.5 to 1.7, so that a flat microlens having a lens with small coma aberration can be used.
- An optical element such as a lens array can be easily provided.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/258,809 US6849350B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-22 | Article having a predetermined surface shape and method for preparation thereof |
KR1020027014380A KR20020093954A (ko) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-22 | 소정 표면형상을 갖는 물품 및 그 제조방법 |
CA002407378A CA2407378A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-22 | Article having a predetermined surface configuration and production process therefor |
EP02703887A EP1277571A4 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-22 | OBJECT WITH PRE-ASSEMBLED SURFACE FORM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001-55431 | 2001-02-28 | ||
JP2001055431 | 2001-02-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002068183A1 true WO2002068183A1 (fr) | 2002-09-06 |
Family
ID=18915618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/001624 WO2002068183A1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 | 2002-02-22 | Article presentant une forme de surface predefinie et son procede de preparation |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6849350B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1277571A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20020093954A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1457293A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2407378A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI262902B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002068183A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2018123537A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Jsr株式会社 | 感放射線性組成物、パターン形成方法及び金属酸化物 |
WO2018139109A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | Jsr株式会社 | 感放射線性組成物及びパターン形成方法 |
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US7081278B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2006-07-25 | Asml Holdings N.V. | Method for protection of adhesives used to secure optics from ultra-violet light |
US6917471B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-07-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Diffraction grating element |
WO2005095102A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | シリカ系膜が形成された物品およびその製造方法 |
US7556189B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2009-07-07 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Lead-free bonding systems |
JP2005354846A (ja) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電極基板の製造方法、ならびに、電極基板、静電アクチュエータ、液滴吐出ヘッド、および液滴吐出装置 |
DE102004036343B4 (de) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-02-15 | Ipgr International Partners In Glass Research | Beschichtungsmaterial für eine Glasform und Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Glasform |
KR100649023B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-11-28 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 씨모스 이미지 센서의 제조방법 |
JP4479535B2 (ja) | 2005-02-21 | 2010-06-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光学素子の製造方法 |
WO2007040258A1 (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 有機無機複合膜形成物品 |
US7511813B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2009-03-31 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole spectral analysis tool |
JP5189772B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2013-04-24 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 微細パターン転写材料 |
JP4793592B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2011-10-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 金属酸化物含有膜形成用組成物、金属酸化物含有膜、金属酸化物含有膜形成基板及びこれを用いたパターン形成方法 |
CN104155847A (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-11-19 | 旭化成电子材料株式会社 | 微细凹凸结构转印用无机组合物 |
FR2993266B1 (fr) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-07-18 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage translucide comprenant au moins un motif, de preference transparent |
KR102069345B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-01-22 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 반도체 공정용 조성물 및 반도체 공정 |
CN110330891B (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-08-03 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 柔性盖板及其制作方法 |
CN113759445A (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-12-07 | 南开大学 | 一种部分随机微透镜阵列的加工 |
CN115477821A (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2022-12-16 | 苏州海天运动器材有限公司 | 一种蹦床用护垫 |
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JPS62102445A (ja) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-05-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光デイスク基板の製造方法 |
US4810547A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1989-03-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Substrate with fine grooves and method for manufacturing the same |
JPH06114334A (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 基板上に微細な凹凸パターンを形成する方法 |
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EP0985510A1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-03-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Article with rough surface, process for producing the same, and composition therefor |
EP1174258A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-01-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Article having predetermined surface shape and method for production thereof |
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JPS62225273A (ja) | 1986-03-26 | 1987-10-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 溝つき基板の製造方法 |
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US5638479A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1997-06-10 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Optical part |
JP3750393B2 (ja) | 1998-02-05 | 2006-03-01 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 凹凸表面を有する物品の製造方法 |
CN1124920C (zh) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-10-22 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 具有凹凸表面的物品及其制造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 CN CN02800439A patent/CN1457293A/zh active Pending
- 2002-02-22 WO PCT/JP2002/001624 patent/WO2002068183A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-22 EP EP02703887A patent/EP1277571A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-22 US US10/258,809 patent/US6849350B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 KR KR1020027014380A patent/KR20020093954A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-22 CA CA002407378A patent/CA2407378A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-26 TW TW091103471A patent/TWI262902B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
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JPS62102445A (ja) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-05-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光デイスク基板の製造方法 |
US4810547A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1989-03-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Substrate with fine grooves and method for manufacturing the same |
JPH06114334A (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 基板上に微細な凹凸パターンを形成する方法 |
JPH06242303A (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 平板状レンズアレイおよびその製造方法 |
EP0985510A1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-03-15 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Article with rough surface, process for producing the same, and composition therefor |
EP1174258A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-01-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Article having predetermined surface shape and method for production thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018123537A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Jsr株式会社 | 感放射線性組成物、パターン形成方法及び金属酸化物 |
WO2018139109A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | Jsr株式会社 | 感放射線性組成物及びパターン形成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020093954A (ko) | 2002-12-16 |
TWI262902B (en) | 2006-10-01 |
CA2407378A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
CN1457293A (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
EP1277571A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1277571A4 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
US6849350B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
US20030146415A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
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