WO2002059423A1 - Element de revetement de sol hexagonal en pierre artificielle - Google Patents

Element de revetement de sol hexagonal en pierre artificielle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002059423A1
WO2002059423A1 PCT/EP2002/000407 EP0200407W WO02059423A1 WO 2002059423 A1 WO2002059423 A1 WO 2002059423A1 EP 0200407 W EP0200407 W EP 0200407W WO 02059423 A1 WO02059423 A1 WO 02059423A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side walls
floor covering
spacers
covering element
elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/000407
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Schmitz
Andreas Drost
Original Assignee
Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke filed Critical Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke
Publication of WO2002059423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002059423A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flooring element made of artificial stone in the form of a straight prism with a cross section formed in plan view or view, the side walls of the element being provided with spacers in the form of knobs or vertically extending ribs which extend at least over part of their height are in addition to the spacers of the adjacent side wall of a neighboring element in this plant.
  • Such flooring elements in the form of paving stones or slabs, in particular made of concrete, can be regular hexagons in the floor plan.
  • the spacer elements still to be discussed are always arranged in such a way that spacer elements of adjacent side walls of adjacent elements do not come to rest on one another.
  • such a joint has a minimum width of about 2 to 5 millimeters in accordance with the respective national specification, in order to absorb thermal expansion and manufacturing tolerances of the covering formed from the elements, and thus after laying the elements in usually filler material for the joints, usually sand, which can fill the joints without leaving any voids.
  • a joint formation can be ensured in that the operator ensures, for example, by tensioning cords along which the elements are aligned when laying, that the corresponding distance between adjacent elements or the creation of the prescribed joints is provided.
  • spacers on the side faces of the elements, these spacers having a height perpendicular to the associated side face such that the required joint width is achieved when laid down loosely, even when the Elements in the manner described in the form of so-called laying units are set down mechanically.
  • these spacers require a correspondingly more complex design of the molds for the production of the elements and they cause production to be slowed down by increased cleaning effort for the molds, which is why efforts are made to keep the number of spacers to a minimum.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to further develop floor covering elements of the type mentioned at the outset such that their mechanical or mechanical rapid installation in the form of installation units, the rotation of individual elements or the deformation of individual element rows and the falling off of elements from the installation unit.
  • This object is achieved in that the side walls of the flooring element are equipped with a different number of spacers.
  • the invention makes use of the knowledge that the spacers between the side walls of adjoining elements not only provide the necessary spacing perpendicular to the side walls, but also develop a frictional force parallel to the walls, which prevents mutual displacement of adjacent elements. Thereafter, the measure according to the invention has the effect that the size of this frictional force, which complicates the mutual displacement of adjacent elements, can now be influenced or determined by the number of spacers used.
  • the tendency of adjacent elements to twist against each other in the mechanical treatment of laying units can be counteracted by increasing the number of spacers for those side walls in which this rotation would lead to a horizontal displacement with respect to the side wall of the adjacent element in order to counter this displacement by overcoming a higher friction force and thus preventing the displacement.
  • this basically means that the number of spacers is greater, the more the side wall concerned lies in the direction of the force that is introduced during the mechanical treatment of laying units. Variations on this, however, result in particular from the actual shape of the floor covering elements. If these have a floor plan in the form of an irregular hexagon, fewer spacers are required for short side walls in the horizontal direction than for long side walls. If the floor covering elements deviate from the straight line, for example angled shapes, this can also increase or decrease the number of spacers, depending on whether the angularity of a mutual displacement of adjacent side walls against one another. opposing lying side walls of adjacent elements or this facilitates.
  • the number of spacers can be arranged such that, in particular, the torques exerted by the introduction of force are supported, with the result that the floor covering elements remain in their position within the installation units, thus preventing the expansion of the joint due to the torque.
  • two identical side walls of the floor covering element prefferably have the same number of spacers.
  • the side walls can be arranged next to one another but also opposite one another.
  • At least two side walls of the floor covering element in their vertical projection can have a profiled profile that deviates from a straight line, and at least two side walls of the floor covering element can have a length different in their vertical projection from the other side walls.
  • floor covering elements can be provided in which at least two of the three first sides of the hexagon are designed differently, each of these three first sides is assigned an opposite or adjacent second side of the hexagon and each of the second sides is either the cross-section Displacement of the assigned first side or the rotation of the assigned first side corresponds to the common point of impact.
  • Figure 1 is a flooring element with different number of spacers on corresponding side walls;
  • Figure 2 shows a modification of the flooring element according to Figure 1;
  • 3 shows a further modification of the floor covering element according to FIG. 1 and
  • FIG. 4 shows a section of a laying unit with floor covering elements according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a floor covering element 10 with a cross-section in plan view or its vertical projection in the form of a regular hexagon with side walls 11 to 16 of equal length in the horizontal direction.
  • Spacers 17 are arranged on the side walls, which have the shape of wart-like knobs, but also that May have the shape of ribs extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing over at least part of the height of the side walls 11 to 16.
  • the spacers 17 protrude beyond the side walls 11 to 16 by an amount of a few millimeters corresponding to the width of the joint that is to be created when these flooring elements are laid between adjacent elements.
  • FIG. 2 differs from the corresponding FIG. 1 in that here the side walls having the same number of spacers 17 are not arranged opposite one another but adjoining one another.
  • FIG. 3 shows a floor covering element 19 with a mixed form of the objects according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Figures 1 to 3 illustrate the principle of simplicity on flooring elements with a cross section in the form of a regular hexagon.
  • the object according to FIG. 3 can also be representative of an irregular hexagon in which the side walls 11, 14 are the shortest in the horizontal direction and the side walls 12, 15 are the longest in the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows a laying unit constructed with the flooring elements 10 according to FIG. 1 in a partial view, here the right end thereof, the number of spacers in the individual flooring elements 10 being indicated by the numbers 1, 2 and 3 in connection with the respective side walls has the respective side wall on which the number stands.
  • the floor covering elements 10 that they lie side by side in rows which are mutually offset in the vertical direction of the drawing by half a floor covering element. If the laying unit thus formed is gripped by the indicated clamp jaws 20, 21 of a tool for grasping and depositing the laying unit, the associated introduction of force creates, for example, a torque between the rows 22, 23, by means of which adjacent elements rotate or rotate against one another. try to deform the individual rows of elements into arches.
  • the side walls which extend obliquely to the direction of force have a number of spacers increased to two or three in order to increase the mutual frictional force for these side walls accordingly. In contrast, a spacer is sufficient for the side walls lying transversely to the direction of force, as is required for the desired joint formation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L"invention concerne un élément de revêtement de sol en pierre artificielle, se présentant sous la forme d"un prisme droit, présentant, vu de dessus ou en projection, une section hexagonale. Les parois latérales de cet élément sont pourvues d"entretoises s"étendant au moins sur une partie de leur hauteur et se présentant sous la forme de boutons ou de nervures s"étendant verticalement qui reposent à côté des entretoises de la paroi latérale adjacente d"un élément voisin, contre ladite paroi. Les parois latérales (11 à 16, 21 à 26) de l"élément de revêtement de sol (10, 18, 19, 20) sont pourvues chacune d"un nombre différent d"entretoises (17).
PCT/EP2002/000407 2001-01-24 2002-01-17 Element de revetement de sol hexagonal en pierre artificielle WO2002059423A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20101214.6 2001-01-24
DE20101214U DE20101214U1 (de) 2001-01-24 2001-01-24 Bodenbelagelement aus Kunststein

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002059423A1 true WO2002059423A1 (fr) 2002-08-01

Family

ID=7951994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/000407 WO2002059423A1 (fr) 2001-01-24 2002-01-17 Element de revetement de sol hexagonal en pierre artificielle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE20101214U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002059423A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013188971A1 (fr) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Système de pavage à deux unités
US8967907B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-03-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9057197B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2015-06-16 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial stone
US9315950B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-04-19 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2203595A4 (fr) 2007-09-26 2015-01-14 Oldcastle Building Prod Canada Unité de revêtement
USD695915S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695916S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695920S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695919S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695917S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695921S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695922S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver
USD695918S1 (en) 2012-09-05 2013-12-17 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Paver

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1058674A (en) * 1911-09-16 1913-04-08 John Kertes Tile, quarry, or brick.
US1694665A (en) * 1927-02-09 1928-12-11 Parker Eugene Tile
GB490142A (en) * 1937-02-09 1938-08-09 George Vernon Parker Improvements in or relating to bricks for the surfacing of roads and like purposes
US3602111A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-08-31 Fermin Laguardia Clemente Paving blocks
US5267810A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-12-07 Johnson Christopher M Paving block
EP1050624A1 (fr) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-08 Fliege + Bertoli GmbH & Co.,KG Pavage circulaire et élément de pavage en coin correspondant

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9208769U1 (de) * 1992-07-01 1992-09-17 KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 5413 Bendorf Pflasterstein mit Abstandshaltern
AT1506U1 (de) * 1996-02-13 1997-06-25 Ebenseer Betonwerke Aktiengese Bodenbelagselement
DE19635764A1 (de) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-12 Bkn Karl Boegl Gmbh & Co Baust Bodenbelagelement für den Außenbereich, insbesondere aus Beton
DE29923448U1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-09-21 Godelmann Jun Bodenplatte zum Herstellen von befestigten Flächen
DE29922003U1 (de) * 1999-12-15 2000-02-17 Kann Baustoffwerke Gmbh Bauelement aus Kunststein

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1058674A (en) * 1911-09-16 1913-04-08 John Kertes Tile, quarry, or brick.
US1694665A (en) * 1927-02-09 1928-12-11 Parker Eugene Tile
GB490142A (en) * 1937-02-09 1938-08-09 George Vernon Parker Improvements in or relating to bricks for the surfacing of roads and like purposes
US3602111A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-08-31 Fermin Laguardia Clemente Paving blocks
US5267810A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-12-07 Johnson Christopher M Paving block
EP1050624A1 (fr) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-08 Fliege + Bertoli GmbH & Co.,KG Pavage circulaire et élément de pavage en coin correspondant

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9534396B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2017-01-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US8967907B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-03-03 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9193215B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2015-11-24 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US10240301B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2019-03-26 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9677228B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2017-06-13 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look
US9057197B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2015-06-16 Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. Artificial stone
US9752288B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-09-05 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
WO2013188971A1 (fr) * 2012-06-18 2013-12-27 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Système de pavage à deux unités
US9404226B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2016-08-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US10087585B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2018-10-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US10337152B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2019-07-02 Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. Dual-unit paving system
US10081918B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2018-09-25 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
US9840813B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2017-12-12 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones
US9315950B2 (en) 2012-10-19 2016-04-19 Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. Paving stones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20101214U1 (de) 2002-05-29

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