WO2002046143A1 - Verfahren zur carbonylierung von pentensaeure und deren derivate - Google Patents
Verfahren zur carbonylierung von pentensaeure und deren derivate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002046143A1 WO2002046143A1 PCT/EP2001/014078 EP0114078W WO0246143A1 WO 2002046143 A1 WO2002046143 A1 WO 2002046143A1 EP 0114078 W EP0114078 W EP 0114078W WO 0246143 A1 WO0246143 A1 WO 0246143A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- acid
- compound
- group
- butyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Butylen-alpha-carbonsaeure Natural products CCC=CC(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C\C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001905 inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 methyl cis-2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UJMDYLWCYJJYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodophenyl)diazene Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)I)F)F)N=NC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)I)F)F BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N trans-pent-3-enoic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\CC(O)=O UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C/CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBIZFBDREVRUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(O)=O MBIZFBDREVRUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCJGLBWDZKLQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(O)(=O)=O XCJGLBWDZKLQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-IHWYPQMZSA-N cis-pent-3-enoic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/CC(O)=O UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C\C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTDQDBVBDLYELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(C)C XTDQDBVBDLYELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRUDNSFOFOQZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl MRUDNSFOFOQZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYFBSSDLYGWAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 MYFBSSDLYGWAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSXUNHYXJWDLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O HSXUNHYXJWDLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDULHUHNYHJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C(C)C ZDULHUHNYHJYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPZZIEDLYNWUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CCCCC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WPZZIEDLYNWUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKUPALMUTWEAPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyanopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC#N SKUPALMUTWEAPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWFJBFNAQHLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthroic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 XGWFJBFNAQHLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016818 Fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004039 HBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004042 dental fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGHHWSRFPHLVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-ditert-butylphosphanyl-3,4-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C FGHHWSRFPHLVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ARJAWSKDSA-N methyl (z)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C/C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C51/14—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/36—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates
- C07C67/38—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
Definitions
- R 1 -CN or COOR 2 with R 2 : hydrogen, alkyl or aryl
- a catalyst system characterized in that the catalyst system is obtainable by reacting a) a source for a metal ion of a metal (III) the 8th subgroup of the periodic table with b) a bidentate phosphine ligand of the formula (IV)
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R ", R 14 are, independently of one another, an organic radical which in each case contains a carbon atom, via which the respective radical is linked to the relevant tertiary carbon atom mentioned in formula (IV);
- L 1 , L 2 independently of one another represent a lower alkylene group;
- X represents an arylene group.
- a process for the carbonylation of n-pentenoic acid or its derivatives of the formula (I) is known, for example from GB-1497046, DE-A-2541640, US 4508660, EP-A-373579, US 4933483, EP-A-450577, US 4257973 , WO 2000/14055, EP-A-577204, WO 2000/56695, EP-A-662467 or WO 2000/42717.
- BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE products have no or only a minor importance in terms of quantity.
- n / i ratio is understood to mean the ratio of the selectivity of straight-chain products to the selectivity of the branched products.
- the inertia mentioned in this context in the prior art denotes the selectivity of the straight-chain products.
- the n / i ratio is calculated from the linearity according to the equation
- n / i ratio linearity [%] / (100% - linearity [%])
- the object of the present invention was to provide a process for the carbonylation of n-pentenoic acid or its derivatives of the formula (I) which avoids the disadvantages mentioned in a technically simple and economical manner.
- R 1 is -CN or COOR 2 , where R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, advantageously hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i -Butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, in particular hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, particularly preferably hydrogen or methyl.
- R 2 is an alkyl or aryl group, this can carry substituents, such as functional groups or further alkyl or aryl groups.
- R 2 has no substituents in the case of an alkyl or aryl group.
- cis-2, trans-2, cis-3, trans-3 or 4-pentenenitrile and mixtures thereof are advantageous.
- Mixtures which contain at least 80% by weight of 3-pentenenitrile, ie the sum of cis-3-pentenenitrile and trans-3-pentenenitrile, are preferred.
- methyl cis-2, trans-2, cis-3, trans-3 or 4-pentenoate and mixtures thereof are possible.
- Mixtures which contain at least 80% by weight of methyl 3-pentenoate, ie the sum of methyl cis-3-pentenoate and methyl trans-3-pentenoate, are preferred.
- Pentenoic acid and its derivatives according to formula (I) can be obtained by processes known per se, for example by adding carbon monoxide and a compound containing a hydroxyl group or hydrogen cyanide to butadiene in the presence of a catalyst.
- compound of formula (I) is reacted with carbon monoxide.
- Carbon monoxide can be used as a pure compound or in the presence of gases which essentially do not adversely affect the process according to the invention, in particular are inert. Examples of such inerts are nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, methane and the noble gases, such as argon.
- the molar ratio of compound (I) to carbon monoxide can advantageously be at least 1: 1, preferably at least 3: 1, in particular at least 5: 1, preferably in the range from 5: 1 to 50: 1, particularly preferably in the range from 7: 1 up to 15: 1.
- the type of compound (II) determines, at least in part, the end product of the present process. If water is used as compound (II), the corresponding acid is obtained, while when an alcohol, such as an alkanol, is used, the corresponding ester is obtained.
- Suitable alcohols are primary, secondary or tertiary, preferably primary, alcohols, advantageously C 1 -C 8 -alkanols which can optionally carry substituents, such as one or more halogen, nitrile, carbonyl, alkoxy or aryl groups.
- alkanol is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol, i-butanol, s-butanol, t-butanol, n-hexanol, n-octanol, i-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, Cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythriol, preferably methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol, i -Butanol, s-butanol, t-butanol, particularly preferably methanol or ethanol, in particular methanol.
- the molar ratio of compound (I) to compound (II) is not critical per se and can be in a wide range, advantageously in the range from 0.001: 1 to 100: 1 mol / mol.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a catalyst system which can be obtained by reacting a source of a metal ion of a metal (III) with a bidentate-phosphine ligand of the formula (IV).
- the metal (III) is a metal from subgroup 8 of the periodic table, such as iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, preferably palladium, platinum, Rhodium, iridium, especially palladium, and mixtures thereof.
- a source of a metal ion of such a metal can advantageously be salts of such metals with, or compounds in which such a metal is weakly coordinated with an anion, which are derived from mineral acids, such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, carboxylic acids , advantageously c ⁇ i c 2 ⁇ carboxylic acid, preferably acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, fluorosulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid, toluene sulfonic acid, especially p-toluenesulfonic acid, t-butylsulphonic acid, 2- Hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, sulfonated ion exchangers, haloperacids, such as perchloric acid, per
- compounds can advantageously be used in which such a metal is zero-valued with easily removable ligands, such as tris (dibenzylidene acetone) alladium, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (tri-o-tolylphosphine) palladium.
- easily removable ligands such as tris (dibenzylidene acetone) alladium, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (tri-o-tolylphosphine) palladium.
- the molar ratio of metal (III) to compound (I) is not critical per se. As advantageously has a molar ratio of metal (III) to compound (I) in the range of 10 -7: 1 to 10 _1: 1, preferably 10 "6: 1 to 10" 2: 1 proved.
- a bidentate phosphine ligand of the formula is used as compound (IV)
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 3 , R i * independently of one another is an organic radical which in each case contains a carbon atom , via which the respective radical is linked to the relevant tertiary carbon atom mentioned in formula (IV); L 1 , L 2 independently represent a lower alkylene group; X represents an arylene group.
- the radicals R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 can be selected independently of one another in a wide range of organic groups.
- Preferred organic groups are lower alkyl groups, preferably linear or branched C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl.
- the steric space requirement is understood to mean the following term “steric hindrance”, as discussed in: Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalysis - A Gentle Art, by C Masters, published by Chapman and Hall, 1981, page 14.
- the groups L 1 and L 2 can independently represent a lower alkylene group, preferably C 1 -C 4 alkylene group, such as methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, n-butylene group, which can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- L 1 and L 2 are particularly preferably each a methylene group.
- An X may be an arylene group, for example a phenylene group, which may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- Arylene groups in which L 1 and L 2 are linked to X via adjacent carbon atoms are particularly preferred.
- the substituents are alkyl groups, in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl , Alkoxy, carbalkoxy, halogen, nitro, trihalomethyl or cyano groups.
- X can be part of a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic system, such as naphthalene, tetralin, biphenylene, indene.
- bis (di-t-butylphosphino) -o-xylene (“1,2-bis (di-t-phosphino) benzene")
- bis (di-t-neopentyl) can advantageously be used -phosphino) -o-xylene and 1,2-bis (di-t-phosphino) naphthalene can be used.
- Suitable compounds (IV) are those bidentate phosphines which are bound to polymers, preferably via the group X, L 1 or L 2 .
- bis (di-t-butyl-phospho-hino) -o-xylene can be bound to polystyrene via the o-xylene group.
- a heterogeneous catalyst system is obtained.
- the molar ratio of ligand (IV) to metal (III) may be chosen in egg ⁇ nem wide range. A ratio in the range from 0.5 to 50, preferably 0.5 to 20, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10, in particular 1 to 5 mol / mol is advantageous.
- the catalyst system is obtainable in the presence of an anion source (V).
- Suitable anion sources are known, for example, from EP-A-495 547.
- an anion source (V) one can advantageously use compounds which are able to provide an anion by splitting off an H + ion, such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, carboxylic acids, advantageously C 1 -C 2 -carboxylic acid, preferably Acetic acid, propionic acid, 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoic acid, 2, 6-dichlorobenzoic acid, 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid, pivalic acid, 1,2, 3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2, 3-benzenetricarboxylic acid-1, 3-di-ester, 2- Ethoxy-l-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 2, 6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 5-cyanvaleric acid, sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, fluorosulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulf
- the molar ratio of compound (V) to metal (III) is not critical per se.
- the molar ratio of compound (V) to metal (III) can advantageously be in the range from 0.5 to 100, preferably 1 to 20, mol / mol.
- the catalyst system can itself be prepared before use in the process according to the invention or in the process according to the invention.
- the catalyst system used in the process according to the invention can be used in a homogeneous or heterogeneous, preferably homogeneous phase.
- the catalyst system can advantageously be obtained in the liquid phase.
- the liquid phase can be formed by one or more of the components from which the catalyst system is obtainable or obtained. It is also possible to provide the liquid phase using an inorganic or organic, preferably organic, liquid diluent.
- Suitable liquid diluents are advantageously aprotic liquid diluents, such as ethers, for example diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol, dimethyl ether of diethylene glycol, tetrahydrofuran, polyether, functionalized polyethers, anisole, 2, 5, 8-trioxanonane, diisopropyl ether, Diphenyl ethers, such as aromatics, including halogenated aromatics, for example benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, such as alkanes, including halogenated alkanes , for example hexane, heptane, 2, 2, 3-trimethylpentane, methylene dichloride, carbon tet
- liquid diluents whose boiling point is higher than the boiling point of the particular product obtained by the process according to the invention are particularly preferred. hereby the separation of the product from the remaining reaction mixture, for example by distillation, can be facilitated.
- the process according to the invention can advantageously be carried out at a temperature in the range from 20 to 250 ° C., preferably 40 to 200 ° C., particularly preferably 70 to 170 ° C., in particular 80 to 140 ° C.
- the process according to the invention can advantageously be carried out at a total pressure of 1 * 10 5 to 200 * 10 5 Pa, preferably 5 * 10 5 to 70 * 10 5 Pa, in particular 6 * 10 5 to 20 * 10 5 Pa.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out continuously, batchwise or semi-continuously.
- the process product can be separated from the other components by processes known per se, such as extraction or distillation.
- the subsequent cleaning effort is significantly reduced, since fewer undesired by-products are obtained.
- Another advantage of the process according to the invention is that the remaining components which contain the catalyst system can be recycled into the process according to the invention. If desired, new catalyst can be added.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA03004479A MXPA03004479A (es) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Procedimiento para la carbonilacion de acido pentenoico y sus derivados. |
IL15601001A IL156010A0 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Method for the carbonylation of pentenoic acid and derivatives thereof |
KR1020037007412A KR100785978B1 (ko) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | 펜텐산 및 그의 유도체의 카르보닐화 방법 |
US10/433,034 US6844463B2 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Method for the carbonylation of pentenoic acid and its derivatives thereof |
CA002436874A CA2436874A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Method for the carbonylation of pentenoic acid and derivatives thereof |
JP2002547882A JP2004515487A (ja) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | ペンテン酸およびその誘導体のカルボニル化方法 |
AU2002235747A AU2002235747A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Method for the carbonylation of pentenoic acid and derivatives thereof |
EP01985838A EP1341750A1 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Verfahren zur carbonylierung von pentensaeure und deren derivate |
BR0115853-8A BR0115853A (pt) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Processo para a carbonilação de ácido n-pentenóico ou seus derivados |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE10060313.0 | 2000-12-04 | ||
DE10060313A DE10060313A1 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2000-12-04 | Verfahren zur Carbonylierung von Pentensäure und deren Derivate |
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WO2002046143A1 true WO2002046143A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
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PCT/EP2001/014078 WO2002046143A1 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-12-03 | Verfahren zur carbonylierung von pentensaeure und deren derivate |
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US (1) | US6844463B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1341750A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004515487A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100785978B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1207277C (de) |
AR (1) | AR031426A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002235747A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0115853A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2436874A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10060313A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL156010A0 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2003CH01034A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004479A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002046143A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090312561A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-12-17 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Metal complexes |
WO2011110249A1 (de) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von linearen alpha,omega-dicarbonsäurediestern |
WO2012131028A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to produce adipic acid and diesters thereof in a carbonylation process using palladium bidentate biphosphate ligands |
WO2013107904A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to produce alkanoic acid esters in a carbonylation process using lewis acids as acid promotor |
US8969560B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-03-03 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
US9040445B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2015-05-26 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
US9334227B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2016-05-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
US9809611B2 (en) | 2006-12-02 | 2017-11-07 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation ligands and their use in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0516556D0 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2005-09-21 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Improved catalyst system |
GB0625518D0 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-01-31 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Carbonylation of conjugated dienes |
GB0812297D0 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2008-08-13 | Lucite Int Uk Ltd | Novel carbonylation ligand sand thier use of in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
BR112014004595A2 (pt) * | 2011-09-01 | 2017-03-21 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | processo para a carbonilação de alquenos opcionalmente funcionalizados |
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WO1998042717A1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Diphosphines |
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US4508660A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-04-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carbonylation of olefinically unsaturated nitriles and acids using a sulfone solvent |
US4950778A (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1990-08-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Manufacture of 5-cyanovaleric acid and its esters using cyclic cosolvents |
US4933483A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of 5-cyanovaleric acid and its esters |
US5077425A (en) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-12-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nitrile-accelerated hydrocarboxylation |
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2000
- 2000-12-04 DE DE10060313A patent/DE10060313A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-28 AR ARP010105528A patent/AR031426A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-03 MX MXPA03004479A patent/MXPA03004479A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-03 BR BR0115853-8A patent/BR0115853A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-03 JP JP2002547882A patent/JP2004515487A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-03 CA CA002436874A patent/CA2436874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-03 KR KR1020037007412A patent/KR100785978B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-03 CN CNB018199887A patent/CN1207277C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-03 EP EP01985838A patent/EP1341750A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-03 US US10/433,034 patent/US6844463B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-03 WO PCT/EP2001/014078 patent/WO2002046143A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-03 IL IL15601001A patent/IL156010A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-03 AU AU2002235747A patent/AU2002235747A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-07-01 IN IN1034CH2003 patent/IN2003CH01034A/en unknown
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9040445B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2015-05-26 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
US9802185B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2017-10-31 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Catalyst system |
US9334227B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2016-05-10 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
US20090312561A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-12-17 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Metal complexes |
US8445711B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2013-05-21 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Metal complexes |
US9809611B2 (en) | 2006-12-02 | 2017-11-07 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Carbonylation ligands and their use in the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds |
US8969560B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-03-03 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
US9381503B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2016-07-05 | Lucite International Uk Limited | Process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, novel carbonylation ligands and catalyst systems incorporating such ligands |
WO2011110249A1 (de) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von linearen alpha,omega-dicarbonsäurediestern |
DE102010002809A1 (de) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-11-17 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von linearen alpha,omega-Dicarbonsäurediestern |
WO2012131028A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to produce adipic acid and diesters thereof in a carbonylation process using palladium bidentate biphosphate ligands |
WO2013107904A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process to produce alkanoic acid esters in a carbonylation process using lewis acids as acid promotor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20030061829A (ko) | 2003-07-22 |
KR100785978B1 (ko) | 2007-12-14 |
AR031426A1 (es) | 2003-09-24 |
IL156010A0 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
CN1478071A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
EP1341750A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
CN1207277C (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
US20040110989A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
IN2003CH01034A (de) | 2005-04-22 |
BR0115853A (pt) | 2004-01-06 |
DE10060313A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
JP2004515487A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
MXPA03004479A (es) | 2003-09-04 |
AU2002235747A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
CA2436874A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
US6844463B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
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