WO2002041971A1 - Filtre en nid d'abeille et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Filtre en nid d'abeille et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002041971A1 WO2002041971A1 PCT/JP2001/008719 JP0108719W WO0241971A1 WO 2002041971 A1 WO2002041971 A1 WO 2002041971A1 JP 0108719 W JP0108719 W JP 0108719W WO 0241971 A1 WO0241971 A1 WO 0241971A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- honeycomb
- shaped
- sheet
- holes
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
- Y10T428/24157—Filled honeycomb cells [e.g., solid substance in cavities, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a honeycomb filter and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a honeycomb filter having high filtration efficiency, extremely excellent thermal shock resistance, high bonding strength between a sealing member and a filter substrate, and low pressure loss, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- honeycomb filters for removing fine particles (particulates) in exhaust gas from diesel engines and the like have attracted attention.
- this honeycomb filter generally has a through-hole opening at both end surfaces of a honeycomb filter base body 12 made of porous ceramics.
- 14a and 14b are sealed in a zigzag pattern on one end face, and through holes 14b different from 14a are sealed in a zigzag pattern on the other end face.
- the main part is a structure sealed in a child shape.
- the exhaust gas 17 introduced from one of the end faces is forcibly passed through the partition wall 13 between the through-holes, and the exhaust gas 17 It traps and removes fine particles (particulates) inside.
- the 82-cam filter has been characterized in that a ceramic slurry is pressed into a through-hole 14 of a filter base 12 made of porous ceramics, fired, and then plugged into a through-hole 14 of the filter base 12. Those buried 11 are widely used. At this time, the plugging material 11 is not fixed to the partition walls 13 between the through holes by a melting reaction, but the slurry is forced into the pores of the partition walls 13 by press-fitting and fired. The mechanism is fixed by the above mechanism.
- the plugging material 11 and the filter-substrate 1 2 When the thermal expansion coefficient of the plugging material 11 is larger, the plugging material 11 that has entered the pores of As a result, the partition wall 13 is cracked, and if the thermal expansion coefficient of the plugging material 11 is smaller, the plugging material 11 has a problem of falling off.
- the plugging material 11 is about 10 to 15 At present, it was buried in the through hole 14 with a thickness of mm, so that there was a problem that the pressure loss was large and the engine output was reduced.
- the through holes 14 of the filter substrate 12 were sealed in a staggered pattern at one end face and sealed at one end face at the other end face.
- a honeycomb filter has been proposed in which a sealing plate 21 for sealing a through hole different from a through hole in a staggered lattice shape is fixed to both end surfaces of a filter base 12 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 551-111). 4 324 publication).
- the sealing plate 21 since the sealing plate 21 is fixed to the end face of the filter base 12, a part of the partition wall of the filter base 12 may be covered by the sealing plate 21.
- the filter function can be improved without cracks, and the occurrence of cracks in the partition wall can be prevented.
- a method in which a slurry made of ceramics is pressed into a filter substrate obtained by firing a dried honeycomb body, or a plate-shaped formed body before firing is pressed and fired.
- the firing step is a step of firing a honeycomb-shaped dried body to form a filter base, and a step of pressing a slurry or pressing a plate-shaped formed body and then firing to obtain a honeycomb filter. Since it consists of two processes, it was a major factor in increasing the cost of honeycomb filters, and was a major obstacle to the spread of honeycomb filters.
- the plate-shaped formed body is pressed and fired to form a honeycomb filter, the degree of hardening by firing is different between the already fired filter substrate and the plate-shaped formed body before firing. Even if the two through holes corresponded, a shift could occur after firing.
- the bonding strength between the filter substrate and the sealing member is not always sufficient.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has a high filtration efficiency, a high thermal shock resistance, a high joining strength between a sealing member and a filter-substrate, and a low pressure loss. It is a first object to provide a honeycomb filter capable of performing such a process.
- the present invention has a high filtration efficiency and a high thermal shock resistance, a very high joining strength between the sealing member and the filter base, and a small pressure loss. It is a second object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a honeycomb filter that can manufacture a honeycomb filter that can be manufactured accurately at extremely low cost. Disclosure of the invention
- the sealing member was formed into a sheet-like fired body having a thickness of 3 mm or less, and the sealing member and the filter base were combined with each other. It has been found that the first object can be achieved by setting the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion at ° C to a specific value or less, and after the sheet-shaped formed body is pressed against the end face of the honeycomb-shaped dried body, The inventors have found that the above-mentioned second object can be achieved by firing, and have completed the present invention.
- a honeycomb-shaped filter base having a plurality of through holes, and a sealing member fixed to an end face of the filter base where the through holes are opened, wherein the sealing member includes: A plurality of through-holes of one filter substrate are sealed in a staggered pattern at one end face, and a through-hole different from the through-hole sealed at one end face at the other end face is sealed in a staggered pattern.
- the sealing member is a sheet-like fired body having a thickness of 3 mm or less, and the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the filter and the substrate at 40 to 800 ° C is 0.5. honeycomb fill evening one, wherein X 1 0- 6 / ° is C or less Ru are provided.
- the filter base and the sealing member are made of ceramics having oriented cordierite as a main crystal phase.
- the sealing member is preferably fixed to the filter-substrate by pressing and firing a plastic sheet-shaped formed body to a honeycomb-shaped dry body, or 40 to 800 with the filter-substrate. Is preferably fixed to the filter-substrate via a bonding material having a difference in thermal expansion coefficient of 0.5 X 1 O- / t or less.
- a ceramic material is extruded to form a sheet-shaped formed body and an 82-cam-shaped formed body, and the honeycomb-shaped formed body is dried on the honeycomb-shaped formed body.
- the through holes formed in the zigzag lattice form correspond to the through holes of the honeycomb-shaped dried body.
- the ceramic material comprises kaolin having an average particle size of 1 to 10 m, 0 to 20 mass%, talc having an average particle size of 5 to 30 m, 37 to 40 mass%, and an average particle size of 1 to 10 m.
- the formation of the through-holes of the honeycomb-shaped formed body and the press-bonding of the sheet-shaped formed body to the end face of the honeycomb-shaped dried body are performed simultaneously.
- FIG. 1 (a) and 1 (b) schematically show one embodiment of a honeycomb filter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view
- FIG. 1 (b) is a plan view. It is.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a state where the sealing member and the filter body are fixed in the honeycomb filter 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of a state in which the sealing member and the filter body are fixed to each other in the honeycomb filter of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) schematically show an example of a conventional honeycomb filter.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view
- FIG. 4 (b) is a plan view.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the conventional honeycomb filter. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the honeycomb filter of the present invention has a plurality of through-holes. It has a honeycomb-shaped filter base 2 having holes 4a and 4ID, and a specific sealing member 1 fixed to an end face of the filter 1 base 2 where through holes 4a and 4b are opened. .
- Examples of the constituent material of the filter-substrate 2 according to the present invention include non-oriented cordierite, oriented cordierite, mullite-zircon, mullite, zircon, cordierite-mullite, mullite aluminum titanate, and clay pound. Ceramics having one main crystal phase selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide and zirconia spinel can be cited, and among them, oriented cordierite is preferred from the viewpoint of low thermal expansion.
- oriented cordierite means cordierite in which the C-axis of cordierite crystal is oriented perpendicular to the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
- the filter-substrate 2 may further contain, for example, Indialite, mullite, spinel, sapphirine, corundum, titania, or the like.
- the shape of the filter-substrate 2 may be, for example, a cylinder whose end face is a perfect circle, an ellipse, a track circle, or the like, a prism whose end face is a polygon such as a triangle or a square, or a side face of these cylinder or prism.
- the shape of the through hole may be, for example, a polygon having a cross-sectional shape of a square or octagon, a perfect circle, an ellipse, or the like.
- the filter-substrate 2 can be molded by, for example, an extrusion molding method, an injection molding method, a press molding method, a method of forming a through hole after forming a ceramic material into a cylindrical shape, but continuous molding is easy. Along with orienting the cordierite crystals Extrusion molding is preferred in that it can have low thermal expansion.
- the sealing member 1 of the present invention seals a plurality of through holes 4a and 4b in an 82 cam-shaped fill base 2 in a staggered pattern at one end face and at one end face.
- a through hole 4b different from the through hole 4a sealed at the end face is sealed in a staggered lattice shape.
- the difference in thermal expansion coefficient in 4 0-8 0 0 between the sealing member 1 and the filter one substrate 2 described above 0. 5 X 1 0- 6 / or less, preferably, 0. 3 X 1 0- 6 / ° C or less, more preferably, 0 2 X 1 0 -. zone. C or less.
- thermo expansion coefficient in the present specification means a dimensional change rate (A L Z L) in a gas flow direction per unit temperature change () under a constant pressure.
- the difference in thermal expansion coefficient at 0 to 8 0 0 ° C is, 0. 5 X 1 0 _ 6 Z.
- Examples of combinations of components C and lower include (1) the same components, (2) mullite-zircon and mullite, (3) cordierite-mullite and non-oriented cordierite, and the like. Above all, it is preferable to use the same constituent material because the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 40 to 800 is small and the joining strength between the filter base and the sealing member is large, and particularly in terms of low thermal expansion. However, it is preferable that all the constituent materials are oriented cordierite.
- the sealing member 1 in the present invention is a sheet-shaped molded body having a thickness of 3 mm or less, preferably a sheet-shaped molded body having a thickness of 2 mm or less, and more preferably a sheet-shaped molded body having a thickness of 1 mm or less.
- the thickness exceeds 3 mm, the pressure loss of the honeycomb filter increases and the engine output decreases. In addition, the orientation of the ceramic crystal during extrusion molding is insufficient. Therefore, the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the sealing member 1 and the filter-substrate 2 increases, and in the honeycomb filter fixed to the filter-substrate 2, the sealing member 1 peels off and falls off at a high temperature. This causes leakage of exhaust gas.
- the sealing member 1 in the present invention is one that is directly fixed to the filter-substrate 2 as shown in FIG. 2, and one that is indirectly joined through a joining material 6 as shown in FIG. , Either may be used.
- a plastic sheet-shaped forming body is pressed against the end face of the filter base body where the through hole is opened, and then fired.
- Method A method in which a sheet-shaped formed body having plasticity is pressure-bonded to the end face of the honeycomb-shaped dried body where the through-holes are opened, followed by baking.
- the correspondence between the sealing member 1 and the through-holes 4 and 5 of the filter-substrate 2 shown in Figs. 1 (a) and (b) does not shift due to firing, and drastic cost reduction can be achieved by omitting the firing step.
- the latter method is preferable in that the latter method can be used and the bonding strength between the sealing member 1 and the filter-substrate 2 can be increased.
- the honeycomb-shaped dried body means a dried honeycomb-shaped formed body immediately after the ceramic material is formed by extrusion molding or the like, and “the filter-substrate” is the honeycomb-shaped dried body. Means fired.
- sheet-shaped formed body means a ceramic material formed by extrusion or the like before drying and firing.
- a slurry containing ceramics as a main component (which becomes a bonding material after firing) is used as a filter.
- a method of pressing and firing the sheet-shaped sealing member or the sheet-shaped formed body, and the like can be given.
- Bonding material 6 the difference in thermal expansion coefficient at 4 0 to 8 0 0 ° C the filter one substrate 2, 0. Is preferably not more than 5 X 1 0- 6 Z ° C .
- the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the filter and the substrate 2 at 40 to 800 ° C. is 0.5 X 1 0 exceeds an 6 / "C, when using the honeycomb filter at a high temperature, the distortion of the fixed portion size no longer sealing member 1 is separated or drop out, there is the exhaust gas from leaking.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the bonding material 6 can be adjusted by orienting the ceramic crystal by extrusion or the like, but the adjustment process becomes complicated, and therefore it is preferable to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient by the composition of the raw materials.
- talc having an average particle diameter of 2 to 5% is kaolin 0 to 20% by mass and an average particle diameter of 8 to 15 wm. 37 to 40 mass%, aluminum hydroxide with an average particle size of 0.5 to 3 15 to 45 mass%, aluminum oxide with an average particle size of 2 to 4 m 0 to 15 mass%, average particle size 2 to Examples thereof include those obtained by calcining a ceramic material having a composition of 10 to 20% by mass of fused silica or quartz of 10 m as a main raw material.
- a ceramic material is extruded to form a sheet-shaped formed body and an 82-cm formed body, and the honeycomb formed body is dried on the sheet-shaped formed body.
- the through-holes are formed in a staggered lattice pattern corresponding to the through-holes of the honeycomb-shaped dried body, and the sheet is formed at a position corresponding to the through-hole of the honeycomb-shaped dried body.
- the honeycomb formed body is pressed against an end face of the honeycomb-shaped dried body, and the honeycomb dried body pressed with the sheet-shaped formed body is integrally fired.
- a ceramic material is extruded to form a sheet-shaped formed body and an 82-cam-shaped formed body.
- the raw material particles constituting the sheet-shaped and honeycomb-shaped formed bodies are oriented, so that both the sealing member and the filler substrate obtained after firing have low thermal expansion properties, and the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the two is reduced. Can be smaller.
- Ceramic materials include silicon, titanium, zirconium, silicon carbide, boron carbide, titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, mullite, cordierite-forming raw materials. , Aluminum titanate, sialon, kaolin, talc, hydroxyl
- the main material include a material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, fused silica, and quartz. The ceramic material includes one or two or more of these main materials. Combinations can be used.
- kaolin with an average particle size of 5 to 10 xm, 0 to 20% by mass
- Talc with a diameter of 15 to 30 m 37 to 40% by mass
- aluminum hydroxide with an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ 15 to 45% by mass
- aluminum oxide with an average particle size of 4 to 8 zm 0 to It is preferable to use a composition of 15 to 20% by mass of fused silica or quartz having an average particle size of 15 to 100% by mass and a mean particle size of 3 to 100 / im.
- the main raw material of the 82-cam-shaped formed body is the above-described raw material
- the main raw material of the sheet-shaped formed body is such that the sealing member has excellent low thermal expansion properties, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the filter and the base of the filter.
- the average particle size is 2 ⁇ 5 ⁇ m kaolin 0 ⁇ 20% by mass
- the average particle size is 8 ⁇ 15 talc 37 ⁇ 40% by mass
- the average particle size is 0.5 ⁇ 3m
- desired additives can be added to the ceramic material as needed.
- Examples of the additive include a binder, a dispersant for accelerating dispersion in a medium, and a pore former for forming pores.
- binder examples include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, propyloxylmethylcellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol.
- dispersant examples include ethylene glycol, dextrin, and fatty acid stone. , Polyalcohol, etc., and examples of the pore-forming agent include graphite, flour, starch, phenolic resin, and poly (ethylene terephthalate). These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the purpose.
- the ceramic material is usually kneaded after adding about 10 to 40 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of a raw material powder composed of the above-mentioned main raw material and additives to be added as necessary. It is a plastic mixture.
- Extrusion can be performed using a vacuum kneader, a ram extruder, or the like.
- the sheet-shaped formed body formed by extrusion molding preferably has a thickness of 3 mm or less, more preferably 2 mm or less, and particularly preferably lmm or less.
- the ceramic crystals can be sufficiently oriented by extrusion to reduce the difference in thermal expansion coefficient from the filter base.
- the outer shape of the formed honeycomb-shaped form include, for example, a circular or elliptical cylinder having an end face having a polygonal shape, a prism having an end face having a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a quadrangle, and the side faces of these cylinders and prisms having a rectangular shape.
- the shape of the through-hole of the honeycomb-shaped formed body include polygons such as a square and an octagon, a perfect circle, an ellipse, and the like.
- the through-holes are formed in the sheet-like forming form in a zigzag pattern corresponding to the through-holes of the dried honeycomb-like body obtained by drying the honeycomb-like forming form.
- honeycomb shaped body By forming the honeycomb shaped body corresponding to the through-holes of the honeycomb-shaped dried body before firing, it is possible to prevent the two through-holes from being displaced by the subsequent hardening by firing.
- the method for drying the two-cam-shaped formed body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hot-air drying, microwave drying, dielectric drying, reduced-pressure drying, vacuum drying, and freeze-drying.
- the punching position of the sheet-shaped formed body is made to correspond to the through hole of the honeycomb-shaped dried body, and then punching is performed.
- a method of making a hole can be used. However, penetration of both Since the holes 4 and 5 can be made to correspond more accurately and the manufacturing process of the honeycomb filter 1 can be simplified, the formation of the through-holes of the 82-cam form and the honeycomb of the sheet-form form described later. It is preferable that the pressure-bonding to the end surface of the dried body is performed simultaneously.
- the sheet-shaped forming body after the sheet-shaped forming body is placed on the end face of the honeycomb-shaped dried body, the sheet-shaped forming body has an extension corresponding to the sheet-shaped forming body, and is disposed corresponding to the through-hole of the honeycomb-shaped dried body.
- a method of pressing a plate-like member having a perforating means to be performed and simultaneously forming and pressing a through-hole can be mentioned.
- the sheet-shaped formed body is formed in such a manner that the through-holes formed in the sheet-shaped formed body correspond to the through-holes of the honeycomb-shaped dried body. Crimp to the end face of
- the sheet-shaped formed body When the sheet-shaped formed body is pressed against the end face of the honeycomb-shaped dried body, since the sheet-shaped formed body has plasticity, the sheet-shaped formed body may be pressed as it is, but a slurry containing a ceramic material as a main component is formed into a honeycomb-shaped slurry. You may apply
- the honeycomb-shaped dried body to which the sheet-shaped formed body is pressed is integrally fired.
- the two-stage sintering which is the conventional sintering of the honeycomb-shaped dried body and the sintering of the filter-substrate in which the sheet-shaped formed body is pressed, in a single-stage sintering, thereby significantly reducing the manufacturing cost. It is possible to reduce production costs and significantly speed up production. Further, it is possible to prevent the corresponding through-hole from being displaced after firing.
- the sintering temperature is preferably from 140 to 144 from the viewpoint that the sealing sheet and the filter-substrate are more closely adhered.
- the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples. It is not limited at all.
- the set temperature of the electric furnace was started at 65 ° C, and if there was no crack, the temperature was raised in increments of 50 ° C, and the maximum temperature at which no crack occurred was taken as the test result.
- a sample After firing the honeycomb or dried sheet, a sample is cut out along the gas flow direction and has a thermal expansion coefficient of 40 to 800 ° C (gas flow per unit temperature change (° C) under constant pressure) The dimensional change rate (A LZL) in the road direction was measured.
- a LZL gas flow per unit temperature change
- a honeycomb-shaped filter body (after firing of the honeycomb-shaped dried body) is attached to a sheet-shaped sealing member (after drying and firing of the sheet-shaped formed body).
- a cordierite honeycomb filter (filament substrate: porosity 60%, average pore diameter 25 rn, diameter 144 mm, length 150 mm, rib thickness 300 m, cell density 300 cells / i nc h 2 , total length: 1 52 mm).
- honeycomb filter was measured the thermal expansion coefficient of 40 to 800 ° C, the fill evening one substrate is 0. 6X 10- 6 Bruno, the sheet-like sealing member, 0. 8 X 10 — 6 Z ° C. Further, in the electric furnace spalling test, 800 ° C or in the occurrence of cracks was not observed, the pressure loss was as low as 133mmH 2 0. Table 2 summarizes the evaluation results.
- a cordierite-based honeycomb filter 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the length of the filter substrate was set to 147 mm and the thickness of the sheet-shaped formed body was changed to 2 mm.
- a cordierite-type honeycomb filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the length of the filter-substrate was 149 mm and the thickness of the sheet-shaped formed body was 3 mm.
- the obtained honeycomb filter was measured for a thermal expansion coefficient of 40 to 800 ° C.
- the filter one substrate is 0. 6X 10- 6 Z ° C
- the sheet-like sealing member 1. was 1 X 10_ fi / ° C.
- the pressure loss was as low as 14 OmmH 2 ⁇ .
- Table 1 shows the compositions used and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
- Example 1 a slurry was prepared using the cordierite-forming raw material having the composition 3 shown in Table 1, and this slurry was applied to both end surfaces of the filter-substrate at which the through-holes were opened.
- a cordierite-based honeycomb filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a cordierite-based honeycomb filter was obtained.
- the obtained honeycomb filter was measured the thermal expansion coefficient of 40 to 800 ° C, the filter one substrate is a 0. 6 X 10- 6 Z ° C , the sheet-like sealing member, 0. 8X 10_ a 6 / ° C, the bonding material (slurry after firing the sintered body) is 1. a 1 X 10 one 6 / ° C. Further, in the electric furnace spalling test, no occurrence of cracks was observed up to 800, the pressure loss was as low as 135mmH 2 0. Table 1 summarizes the compositions used and Table 2 summarizes the evaluation results.
- a cordierite-type honeycomb filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the length of the filter-substrate was 145 mm and the thickness of the sheet-shaped formed body was 4 mm.
- honeycomb filter was measured the thermal expansion coefficient of 40 to 800, the filter one substrate is 0. 6X 10- zone "C, the sheet-like sealing member, 1. 3X 10- 6 / ° was C. Further, in the electric furnace hate one ring test, exceeding 700 ° C when the occurrence of cracks is observed, the composition had a pressure loss was as high as 144mmH 2 0. Table 1, the evaluation results Table 2 summarizes them.
- Example 1 a slurry was prepared using the cordierite-forming raw material having composition 1 shown in Table 1, and this slurry was applied to both end surfaces of the filter-substrate where the through-holes were opened, and a sheet-like formed form was formed there. Coded in the same manner as in Example 1 except that A yalite honeycomb filter was obtained. About the obtained honeycomb fill Yuichi,
- Example 1 a slurry was prepared using the cordierite-forming raw material having the composition 1 shown in Table 1, and the slurry was pressed and buried at a depth of 5, 10 mm into the through-hole of the filter-substrate, respectively. In the same manner as in Example 1, a cordierite honeycomb filter 1 was obtained.
- the obtained honeycomb filter was subjected to a measurement of a thermal expansion coefficient and a pressure loss at 40 to 800 ° C and an electric furnace spalling test, and it was found that the honeycomb filter of Comparative Example 3 had a temperature of 40 to 800 ° C.
- thermal expansion coefficient of the C is, in the filter one substrate, a 0. 6 X 10- 6 Z ° C , ( dry slurry, that after firing) sealing member thermal expansion coefficient of forty to eight 00 ° C of , was a 1. 5X 10-V 7.
- the thermal expansion coefficient at 40 to 800 is a filter one substrate, a 0.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
- a thermal expansion coefficient in 40 ⁇ 8 0 0 ° C of the filter one substrate the difference is 0. 5 X between the thermal expansion coefficient of 4 0 ⁇ 8 0 0 ° C of the sealing sheet and junction agent 1 0 6 / ° C or less and the thickness of the sheet-shaped sealing member is 3 mm or less. Thermal shock resistance was observed, and pressure loss was found to be as low as 140 mmH 2 O or less. On the other hand, the thickness of the sheet-like sealing member at 4 mm, 40 ⁇ 8 0 0 ° thermal expansion coefficient in C is as high as 1. 3 X 1 0- 6 / ° C, the filter one substrate 40-8 the difference in thermal expansion coefficient at 0 0 ° C is, in the honeycomb filter one 0. 7 X 1 0- 6 / ° C greater Comparative example 1, in an electric furnace spalling test, the crack generation minimum temperature 7 0 0 ° with C and thermal shock resistance is observed that low pressure loss, it was Me certified high as 144mmH 2 0.
- Netsu ⁇ expansion coefficient in 40-8 0 0 ° C of the bonding material is 1. high as 5 X 1 0- 6 / ° C , the filter one substrate 40-8 0 difference in our Keru thermal expansion coefficient to zero, in the honeycomb filter of 0. 9 X 1 0- 6 / ° C greater Comparative example 2, although the pressure loss 1 3 7mmH 2 0 and low, the electric furnace spalling In the test, it was confirmed that the minimum temperature at which cracks occurred was 700 ° C. and the thermal shock resistance was low.
- the thermal expansion coefficient at 40 to 80 0 ° C is 1. high as 5 X 1 0- 6 Bruno ° 0, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient at from 40 to 8 0 0 ° C with full I le evening one base
- a honeycomb filter of Comparative Example 3 in which a sealing member (after slurry drying and firing) having a temperature of 0.9 X 1 Q to V ° C was embedded at a depth of 5 mm in a through-hole of the filter base, electric In the furnace spalling test, it was found that the minimum crack initiation temperature was 700 ° C and the thermal shock resistance was low, and that the pressure loss was as high as 150 mmH 2 mm.
- the filtration efficiency is high, the thermal shock resistance is excellent, the joining strength between the sealing member and the filter base is high, and the pressure loss is small.
- the honeycomb filter that can be used.
- the filtration efficiency is high, the thermal shock resistance is excellent, and the joining strength between the sealing member and the filter-substrate is extremely high. It is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a honeycomb filter capable of manufacturing a honeycomb filter capable of reducing loss at extremely low cost and precision.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01974672A EP1340530B1 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-10-03 | Honeycomb filter and method for manufacturing the same |
AU2001294176A AU2001294176A1 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-10-03 | Honeycomb filter and method for manufacturing the same |
DE60129589T DE60129589T2 (de) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-10-03 | Wabenfilter und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
US10/415,289 US7122237B2 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-10-03 | Honeycomb filter and method for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000357307A JP4222588B2 (ja) | 2000-11-24 | 2000-11-24 | ハニカムフィルター及びその製造方法 |
JP2000-357307 | 2000-11-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002041971A1 true WO2002041971A1 (fr) | 2002-05-30 |
Family
ID=18829399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/008719 WO2002041971A1 (fr) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-10-03 | Filtre en nid d'abeille et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7122237B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1340530B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4222588B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1248765C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001294176A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60129589T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002041971A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200303356B (ja) |
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EP1607130A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-12-21 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Sealed honeycomb structure and method of producing the same |
CN100376318C (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-03-26 | 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 | 一种多段气固化学反应器 |
CN100393386C (zh) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-06-11 | 日立金属株式会社 | 陶瓷蜂窝过滤器及其制造方法 |
US7470302B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2008-12-30 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure |
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2000
- 2000-11-24 JP JP2000357307A patent/JP4222588B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-10-03 EP EP01974672A patent/EP1340530B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 DE DE60129589T patent/DE60129589T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 AU AU2001294176A patent/AU2001294176A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-03 CN CNB018194257A patent/CN1248765C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-03 US US10/415,289 patent/US7122237B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 WO PCT/JP2001/008719 patent/WO2002041971A1/ja active IP Right Grant
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2003
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1607130A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-12-21 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Sealed honeycomb structure and method of producing the same |
EP1607130B1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2013-11-27 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Sealed honeycomb structure and method of producing the same |
US7470302B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2008-12-30 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure |
CN100393386C (zh) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-06-11 | 日立金属株式会社 | 陶瓷蜂窝过滤器及其制造方法 |
CN100376318C (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-03-26 | 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 | 一种多段气固化学反应器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60129589T2 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
JP4222588B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
ZA200303356B (en) | 2004-04-30 |
CN1476345A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
US7122237B2 (en) | 2006-10-17 |
DE60129589D1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
CN1248765C (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
AU2001294176A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
EP1340530B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
EP1340530A4 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1340530A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
US20040053005A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
JP2002159811A (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
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