WO2001075242A1 - Gebäudewand - Google Patents
Gebäudewand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001075242A1 WO2001075242A1 PCT/EP2001/003383 EP0103383W WO0175242A1 WO 2001075242 A1 WO2001075242 A1 WO 2001075242A1 EP 0103383 W EP0103383 W EP 0103383W WO 0175242 A1 WO0175242 A1 WO 0175242A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- building wall
- layer
- planking
- heat
- wall according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/625—Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building wall, in particular a building outer wall, consisting of a support structure which has at least two substantially horizontally oriented longitudinal beams and at least two substantially vertically oriented transverse beams which are connected to one another at nodes and on at least one side of the longitudinal and Cross member has planking, a heat and / or sound insulation layer being arranged between the longitudinal and cross members.
- Building walls of this type are known from the prior art. As a rule, such building walls have a supporting structure in timber construction.
- the support structures consist of longitudinal and cross beams, with several longitudinal or depending on the length or height of the building wall
- Cross members can be provided. Compared to conventional truss constructions, such support structures are not sufficiently stable statically, so that at least one planking must be provided which stiffens the support structure statically.
- a heat and / or sound insulation layer is provided between the longitudinal and / or cross members.
- Such thermal and / or soundproofing layers are generally not suitable for improving the static stability of such building walls, since conventional thermal and / or soundproofing materials are not or only to a limited extent able to withstand pressure or tension. Since the regular cross-sections of the wooden structures are in the range of approx. 8 to 10 cm, the one between these planks is arranged
- the heat and / or sound insulation layer is generally not sufficient to achieve the required sound insulation values or the required heat resistance.
- the invention is based on the task of providing a building wall of the generic type with regard to its moisture resistance, sound insulation values and security against pests and with regard to its Res improve thermal resistance and at the same time simplify the construction of such a building wall in terms of its processing.
- a water-draining and diffusion-open layer in particular in the form of a film, is arranged directly on the outside planking and is covered by a heat and / or sound insulation layer.
- the inventive design of a generic building wall has an additional heat and / or soundproofing layer, which is arranged on the outside planking with the interposition of a water-draining and diffusion-open layer.
- This water-draining and permeable layer which is preferably designed as a film, protects the support structure, i. H. the longitudinal and cross members before crossing
- the water-draining and open-fusion layer can already be provided in the factory on large-area cladding, so that when installing the building wall, only the joint areas of cladding cladding panels must be additionally covered with a water-draining and diffusion-open film or overlap-sealed.
- the layer has a diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness S D ⁇ 0.5 m, in particular ⁇ 0.2 m.
- the support structure preferably has planking on both sides, so that the first heat and / or sound insulation layer is completely enclosed in the building wall.
- the building wall can consist of elements to be set up individually, each with a supporting structure and two
- the building wall is constructed from its individual components on the construction site. In the course of increasing prefabricated house construction, however, the first-mentioned design of the building wall is of particular economic importance.
- an outer shell in particular in the form of masonry, can be arranged in front of the outside planking.
- This masonry can be provided with an outer layer of plaster, for example.
- the heat and / or soundproofing layer arranged on the water-draining and diffusion-open layer is covered by the outer shell.
- the outer shell can be arranged at a distance from the heat and / or sound insulation layer in order to form an air gap through which moisture can be removed.
- the distance between the outer shell and the heat and / or heat insulation layer is less than 10 cm, in particular less than 6 cm, and has a size of at least 2 cm.
- the distance between the outer shell and the heat and / or sound insulation layer is thus preferably between 2 and 6 cm.
- the outer shell is connected to the outside planking by means of spacer elements which are connected to the outside planking and penetrate the heat and / or sound insulation layer.
- water-draining and vapor-permeable layer to be attached directly to the planking.
- glue this layer to the planking.
- the gluing can take place over the full or partial area and can be carried out in the factory. This prevents damage to this water-draining and diffusion-open layer during the usual bricking up of the outer shell and its anchoring on the insulation layer or on the planking, for example by anchors to be carried out, but also in particular when correcting the correct arrangement of the water-draining and diffusion-open layer.
- the constructional design of the building wall according to the invention enables faster construction progress, which significantly improves the economy of such a building wall compared to the prior art.
- the planking consists of statically effective elements.
- Solid wood, wood-based materials in the form of resin-bonded or cement-bonded chipboard, panels made of lightweight porous concrete, plasterboard and / or gypsum fibreboard are particularly suitable for this purpose.
- Mineral fiber products, in particular rock wool products, are provided as the heat and / or sound insulation layer.
- a wind-blocking and in particular vapor-retarding layer in the form of a film, cardboard and / or paper is arranged between the inside planking, primarily the room-side planking, and the support structure.
- This vapor retardant layer prevents air from flowing in and out through the wall construction and thus energy loss and condensation
- the building wall consists of a support structure 1, which has vertical cross members (not shown in detail) and horizontally oriented wooden longitudinal members 2 connected to the cross members at nodes. Between the side members 2, a heat and sound insulation layer 3 made of rock wool is arranged, which fills the space between the side members 2 and the flanking cross members.
- the support structure 1 is covered on both sides with a covering made of wooden panels.
- the planking consists of an inner planking 4 and an outer planking 5, the outer planking 5 being applied directly to the longitudinal beams 2 and the cross beams of the supporting structure 1, which are not shown in detail, while the inner planking 4 with the interposition of a wind-blocking and vapor-blocking layer 6, consisting of a film is attached to the longitudinal beams 2 and the cross beams, not shown, of the support structure 1.
- the support structure 1 forms, together with the inner and outer cladding 4 and 5, a statically stable building wall.
- a water-draining and diffusion-open layer 7 with a diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness S D of 0.15 m is applied directly to the outer planking 5.
- This water-draining and diffusion-open layer 7 is attached or glued to the outer planking 5, the adhesive layer being partially formed.
- a plastic film is provided as the water-draining and permeable layer 7.
- a heat and sound insulation layer 8 in the form of stone wool panels is applied to the water-draining and permeable layer.
- the rock wool panels can be glued to the water-draining and permeable layer 7 or attached in some other way.
- profile elements can also be provided for this purpose, which are screwed to the outer planking 5 and are designed to engage in the rock wool panels.
- the heat and sound insulation layer 8 is penetrated by a large number of spacer elements 9, which connect an outer shell in the form of masonry to the outer paneling 5.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001263807A AU2001263807A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Wall of a building |
AT01938043T ATE296928T1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Gebäudewand |
PL01358211A PL358211A1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Wall of a building |
DE50106392T DE50106392D1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Gebäudewand |
EP01938043A EP1268952B1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Gebäudewand |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20006112U DE20006112U1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Gebäudewand |
DE20006112.7 | 2000-04-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001075242A1 true WO2001075242A1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
Family
ID=7939733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/003383 WO2001075242A1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Gebäudewand |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1268952B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE296928T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001263807A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20006112U1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL358211A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001075242A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ20032808A3 (cs) | 2001-04-03 | 2004-04-14 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Vyztužený výrobek z vláknitého cementu, způsob jeho výroby a instalace |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
DK1534511T3 (da) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-07-09 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Emballage til præfabrikerede fibercementprodukter |
MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
DE102004059812A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Dampfbremse zum Einsatz in Gebäuden |
CA2648966C (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-01-06 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
FR2924139B1 (fr) | 2007-11-28 | 2012-08-10 | Saint Gobain Isover | Systeme d'isolation de batiments par l'exterieur |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4658557A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1987-04-21 | Mulford Cass E | Building wall construction |
US5207043A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1993-05-04 | Mcgee Brian P | Masonry connector |
EP0581025A1 (de) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-02-02 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Wärmedämmung für geneigte Dächer |
EP0682161A1 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-15 | Isover Saint-Gobain | Dachunterkonstruktion für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer, isolierte Decke aus einer Mehrzahl von Schichten, und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Dachunterkonstruktion |
-
2000
- 2000-04-03 DE DE20006112U patent/DE20006112U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-24 DE DE50106392T patent/DE50106392D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-24 AU AU2001263807A patent/AU2001263807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-24 PL PL01358211A patent/PL358211A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-24 EP EP01938043A patent/EP1268952B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-24 AT AT01938043T patent/ATE296928T1/de active
- 2001-03-24 WO PCT/EP2001/003383 patent/WO2001075242A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4658557A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1987-04-21 | Mulford Cass E | Building wall construction |
US5207043A (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1993-05-04 | Mcgee Brian P | Masonry connector |
EP0581025A1 (de) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-02-02 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Wärmedämmung für geneigte Dächer |
EP0682161A1 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-15 | Isover Saint-Gobain | Dachunterkonstruktion für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer, isolierte Decke aus einer Mehrzahl von Schichten, und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Dachunterkonstruktion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1268952A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
PL358211A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 |
DE20006112U1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
AU2001263807A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 |
DE50106392D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
ATE296928T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1268952B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
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