WO2001070485A1 - Process for producing multilayered product - Google Patents
Process for producing multilayered product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001070485A1 WO2001070485A1 PCT/JP2001/002366 JP0102366W WO0170485A1 WO 2001070485 A1 WO2001070485 A1 WO 2001070485A1 JP 0102366 W JP0102366 W JP 0102366W WO 0170485 A1 WO0170485 A1 WO 0170485A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polyamide
- die
- fluorine
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 200
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 39
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 14
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGEBXGLGFFYYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibenzylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=1C(O)=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PGEBXGLGFFYYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIMKVIDORQQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VTIMKVIDORQQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QMIWYOZFFSLIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=C)C(F)(F)F QMIWYOZFFSLIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021474 group 7 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YPJUNDFVDDCYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/49—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
- B29C48/495—Feed-blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
- B29C2948/92114—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92152—Thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92647—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92904—Die; Nozzle zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92942—Moulded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/12—Polyvinylhalogenides containing fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a multilayer laminate in which a polyamide and a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer are laminated by a simultaneous multilayer coextrusion method.
- a multilayer laminate consisting of a polyamide and a fluororesin is laminated with the high strength, high toughness, light weight, and excellent workability of the polyamide, especially its flexibility, and the heat resistance of the fluororesin. It is expected as a composite material that combines properties such as oil resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, and low permeability of chemicals.
- the simultaneous multi-layer coextrusion method uses two or more extruders to perform multi-layer molding and multi-layer film formation.It can be used in various forms such as films, sheets, profiled extruded products called profiles, pipes, hoses and tubes. Manufacture of molded products is underway.
- the applicable resins are also applied to fluoroplastics, including various thermoplastic resins such as polyamides.
- fluororesins have the property of low intermolecular cohesion due to the low polarizability of fluorine molecules and extremely low surface free energy, and are wettable by solids with higher intermolecular cohesion. And therefore has low adhesion to many other substances. For this reason, it has low adhesiveness due to its properties as a resin and has low interlayer adhesiveness with polyamide, and therefore, it is necessary to devise ways to increase the interlayer adhesive strength.
- a method of treating the surface of a fluororesin by corona discharge treatment, radiation irradiation treatment or the like is known.
- Hei 5-83353 discloses that a multilayer tube in which an outer layer is made of a polyamide resin and a fluorinated resin is provided as an inner layer is formed by bonding an adhesive layer between the polyimide resin layer and the fluorinated resin layer.
- a method has been proposed in which a cross-linking structure is introduced between molecules of both layers by irradiating with radiation to ensure the production. But However, this method cannot use a co-extrusion co-lamination method.
- a resin layer to be bonded to a polyamide is a blend with a fluorine-based resin. As a manufacturing method using this technology, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- 7-53823 discloses a specific method for manufacturing a multilayer tube in which an outer layer is made of polyamide and a fluororesin is provided as an inner layer. It is disclosed that a resin composition containing both a polyamide and a fluororesin is laminated on a polyamide layer to form an adhesive layer with an inner layer.
- the polyamide and fluororesin constituting the adhesive layer are inherently poor in compatibility, and the morphology changes depending on the molding conditions, which affects the cohesive force in the adhesive layer and the adhesive force with other layers. I do. Therefore, there is a problem that the adhesive strength tends to vary depending on the environment such as molding conditions and operating temperature, and the quality is difficult to stabilize.
- this technology does not improve the adhesiveness between the polyamide and the fluororesin itself, but only uses the adhesiveness with the bunred material, and uses a blended material instead of the fluororesin. This impairs the excellent properties of the fluororesin.
- WO 9Z4504 44 pamphlet has a polyamide group 12 (nylon 12) as an outer layer and an inner layer fluorine-based resin laminated thereon with a carbonate group and a carboxylic acid halide group.
- a multilayer coextrusion method of a laminate using a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer having a carbonyl group is disclosed. In this method, the die temperature is set at 260, and an interlayer adhesion strength of more than 10 N / cm and a good appearance can be obtained.However, the magnitude of this degree of adhesion strength depends on the application. Not always enough.
- the present invention provides a multilayer laminate having excellent interlayer adhesion strength obtained by laminating a polyamide and a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for easily and easily manufacturing without being limited to an adhesive material.
- the melting point of the polyamide is usually relatively high.
- Materials with a low viscosity, especially nylon 11 and nylon 12 are suitably used.
- the molding temperature of the multi-layer coextrusion that is, the cylinder temperature and the die temperature are set to high temperatures that are far away from the melting point of the resin, the viscosity of the resin will decrease too much, and it will be difficult to mold. Occurs. For this reason, in the field of molding technology, the molding temperature is set to a temperature that does not cause these problems.
- the die temperature for extrusion molding of nylon 11 or nylon 12 has been used in the range of about 240 to 250 ° C., and the above-mentioned WO99 / 45004 has been used.
- a temperature range exceeding 260 was never used.
- the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied the effects of various multilayer molding conditions on the above-mentioned problems.
- the die temperature surprisingly exceeded the temperature range of the conventional application.
- the inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by setting a specific range, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides at least a polyamide (A) and a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (A) by a simultaneous multilayer co-extrusion method using a co-extrusion apparatus including a die and a plurality of extruders for supplying a resin to the die.
- the temperature of the feed block is also set to a range of more than 260 ° C. and not more than 310 ° C. You.
- the cylinder temperature of the extruder for supplying the polyamide ( ⁇ ) to the die is set to be 209.0 higher than the melting point of the polyamide ( ⁇ ), or If the feed block is connected to the die, the temperature of the polyamide ( ⁇ ) at the resin inlet of the feed block connected to the extruder should be 20 degrees lower than the melting point of the polyamide ( ⁇ ). Raise it at ⁇ 90.
- the polyamide ( ⁇ ) is nylon 11 or nylon 12.
- a fluorinated ethylenic polymer having a carbonyl group is used as the fluorinated ethylenic polymer ( ⁇ ), and the content of the carbonyl group is 1 X 1 0, which is the total of 3 to 1 0 0 0 against six.
- the simultaneous multilayer co-extrusion method includes a multilayer film co-extrusion method, a multilayer sheet co-extrusion method, a multilayer blow co-extrusion method, a multilayer profile co-extrusion method, a multilayer pipe co-extrusion method, and a multilayer tube co-extrusion method.
- the method is selected from the group consisting of a multi-layer coating method, a multi-layer wire coating co-extrusion method, and a multi-layer steel pipe coating co-extrusion method.
- the simultaneous multilayer co-extrusion method is a co-extruded resin.
- the multi-layer joining of the layers is performed by a die pre-lamination method performed before the die, an in-die lamination method performed in the die, and a die performed after the die. This is performed by a method selected from the group consisting of the outer lamination method.
- the die may be a flat die or a circular die, and is preferably a circular die that spreads the resin by a method selected from the group consisting of a spider method, a crosshead method and a spiral method.
- the present invention provides a method according to the present invention, wherein a layer made of polyamide ( ⁇ ) is used as an outer layer, a layer made of fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer ( ⁇ ) is used as an intermediate layer, and may contain a conductive material. It is also a tube or hose for an automotive fuel pipe having at least a three-layer structure having the above-mentioned layer (C) made of a fluororesin as an inner layer.
- a layer made of a fluorine-based resin containing no conductive material is used as an outer layer
- a layer made of a fluorinated ethylene polymer ( ⁇ ) is used as an outer layer
- a layer made of a polyamide ( ⁇ ) is used as an outer layer.
- the simultaneous multi-layer coextrusion method in the production method of the present invention comprises a die, and at least a polyamide ( ⁇ ) and a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer ( ⁇ ) which are further used as necessary.
- a co-extrusion device consisting of a plurality of extruders for supplying the resin is used. Hereinafter, first, this device will be described in detail.
- the simultaneous multilayer coextrusion method is industrially carried out using a coextrusion apparatus having a configuration including a die and a plurality of extruders for supplying the resin to the die.
- the co-extrusion apparatus cools and shapes a plurality of extruders, a die, and a resin that has passed through the die to supply the above-described raw material resin to the die, which will be described in detail below.
- It may have a configuration including a cooling device, a processing machine for corona treatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, and the like, which is installed as needed, and a take-up machine for molded articles.
- the above-mentioned extruders are usually provided with a plurality of extruders equal to the number of the constituent layers in order to supply each raw material resin for each layer, but the number of the extruders is always equal to the number of the constituent layers. Not limited to this, a known configuration capable of supplying a predetermined resin to each die can be adopted.
- the basic structure of the extruder is not particularly limited, a screw type is preferable, and usually includes an adapter (a connecting portion between the extruder and the die), a screw, a cylinder, a hopper, and a cylinder temperature controller.
- 5 screw type extruder may be a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder, but a single screw extruder is usually used.
- the extruder can be provided with a vent, and the vent can be opened or depressurized to remove volatile components generated from the resin.
- Each raw material resin is then supplied to a die or, if a block called a feed block is connected to a co-extruded resin layer for multi-layered consolidation before the die, to a feed block. Is done. Therefore, the raw material resin is supplied from the extruder via an adapter or, if a feed block is connected to the die, from the adapter, and is introduced into the die via the feed block.
- the resin may be supplied from an extruder to a die or a feed block through a gear pump.
- the above die may be used as appropriate according to the application.
- a flat die or a circular die (for inflation film) is used for forming a multilayer film * sheet, and a die is used for forming a multilayer pipe / tube.
- Pipe's tube die (Surki Yura die), blow die for multilayer blow molding, profile die for multilayer profile molding, wire coating die for multilayer wire coating molding, multilayer steel pipe coating
- a pipe coating die may be used.
- the resin When the molten resin is supplied to the die, the resin is developed in a flow path inside the die.
- a spider method, a crosshead method capable of extruding in an 90 ° direction with an extruder, or a spiral method may be used as a method of this deployment.
- the spiral method is preferable because a uniform layer thickness can be obtained.
- the length of the flat portion of the die mandrel of the circuit die is not limited, but may be, for example, about 50 to 200 mm.
- the resin layers constituting the multilayer in a co-extrusion device it is necessary to combine the resin layers constituting the multilayer in a co-extrusion device to form a multilayer, but the resin layers supplied from each extruder are combined into a multilayer.
- the position is preferably in the die, but may be any of the following, or a combination thereof.
- a die pre-lamination method in which the resin joins before the resin enters the die:
- a block called a feed block is placed on the upstream side of a die (single manifold holder), where the raw material resin constituting each layer is first supplied by each extruder, and then combined and laminated, followed by feed block.
- a die single manifold holder
- the raw resin constituting each layer is supplied by an extruder in a separated state. After passing through the die, they are joined to form a multilayer.
- the temperature of the die is set to be higher than 260 ⁇ , preferably higher than 260 t, more preferably higher than 270C, and lower than 310C, preferably lower than 300C. And more preferably in the range of 290 or less. Therefore, for example, it is preferably set to 265 to 30 O ⁇ , more preferably to 270 to 290.
- the die temperature is 26 or less, sufficient interlaminar bond strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 31 o ° c, the thermal deterioration of the resin becomes severe, resulting in a decrease in the strength and elongation of the multilayer laminate and poor appearance. Therefore, it is limited within the above range.
- the temperature of the feed block together with the die also exceeds 260 ° C., preferably 2 65 ⁇ or more, and more preferably 27 It is preferable to set the temperature in the range of 0 ° C. or more and 310 ° or less, preferably 300 ° or less, more preferably 290 ° C. or less. In this case, the die and the feed block are preferably at the same temperature.
- the cylinder temperature of an extruder that supplies the polyamide (A) to the die is set to be 20 to 90 ° C. higher than the melting point of the polyamide (A), Or, when the feed block is connected to the die (in the above embodiment ii or iii) or when the feed block is connected to the die (in the above embodiment i), the resin inlet (adapter section. )), The temperature of the polyamide (A) is set to be 20 to 90 ° C higher than the melting point of the polyamide (A). If the temperature is lower than this, a good molded product may not be obtained due to insufficient melting of the resin.
- the resin may be thermally degraded, and the tensile strength and elongation of a molded article such as a tube may decrease. More preferably, it is 30 to 80 ° C. higher than the melting point of the polyamide (A).
- the temperature difference between the cylinder temperature and the die temperature is relatively small, and as a result, there is no concern that the resin pressure in the die will increase significantly.
- polyamide in the present invention refers to a crystalline polymer having an amide bond—NHCO— as a repeating unit in the molecule.
- a resin include a resin in which a majority of amide bonds are bonded to an aliphatic or alicyclic structure, a so-called nylon resin.
- nylon resin Specifically, for example, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 61, nylon 61, nylon 46, meta-xylylenediaminenoadipic acid polymer, nylon 6Z6 6 copolymers, nylon 66 Z12 copolymers, and blends thereof.
- a structure having no amide bond as a repeating unit may be partially blocked or graft-bonded.
- polyamide elastomers such as nylon 6 polyester copolymer, nylon 6Z polyether copolymer, nylon 12 / polyester copolymer, and nylon 12Z polyether copolymer.
- polyamide elastomers are obtained by block copolymerizing a nylon resin oligomer, a polyester resin oligomer or a polyether resin oligomer via an ester bond or an ether bond.
- polyester resin oligomer include, for example, polycaprolactone, polyethylene agitate, and the like
- examples of the polyether resin oligomer include, for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol.
- Particularly preferred embodiments include a nylon 6Z polytetramethylene glycol copolymer, a nylon 12Z polytetramethylene dalicol copolymer and the like.
- the polyamide has a melting point of 130 ° C. or more, more preferably 15 ° C. It is preferable to select as appropriate so as to be as described above. When the melting point is lower than 130 ° C, the mechanical properties, heat resistance, and the like of the formed layer may be poor.
- the polyamide has a molecular weight represented by a relative viscosity of preferably 1.8 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more. If it is less than 1.8, the moldability is poor, and the mechanical properties of the obtained molded product may be poor.
- the upper limit is preferably 4.0 or less. If it exceeds 4.0, it is difficult to polymerize the resin itself, and the moldability may be impaired.
- the relative viscosity is measured according to JIS 6680.
- nylon 11 and nylon 12 are preferred in consideration of the use of zinc chloride water used as a snow-melting agent to be sown on roads when used for automotive fuel piping.
- the polyamide includes, in addition to the amide group, a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, and a sulfonamide group in a total amount of 0.05 to 8 relative to the amide group. It may contain 0 equivalent%.
- a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, and a sulfonamide group in a total amount of 0.05 to 8 relative to the amide group. It may contain 0 equivalent%.
- the initial properties of the interlayer adhesion strength with the layer comprising the polymer (B) can be maintained without deteriorating the properties over a long period of time.
- a sulfonamide group is preferable, and a sulfonamide group directly bonded to an aromatic ring is particularly preferable.
- the total content of the above functional groups other than the amide group is more preferably 1 to 70 equivalent%, more preferably 1 to 50 equivalent%, based on the amide group.
- Such a polyamide may be, for example, one obtained by copolymerizing a copolymerizable monomer having the above functional group with a polyamide resin so as to have the above-mentioned content, or a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- a polyamide resin so as to have the above-mentioned content
- a hydroxyl group a carboxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- Group consisting of a group, an ester group and a sulfonamide group Plasticizer having at least one kind of functional group selected from the group consisting of a plasticizer and a polymer which is compatible with polyamide and has these functional groups, so as to have the above-mentioned functional group content.
- Plasticizer having at least one kind of functional group selected from the group consisting of a plasticizer and a polymer which is compatible with polyamide and has these functional groups, so as to have the above-mentioned functional group content. Good.
- Examples of the above-mentioned polymer which is compatible with the polyamide and has the above-mentioned functional group include, for example, ester and Z or carboxylic acid-modified olefin resin (ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / atalylate copolymer, Ethylene methyl acrylate Z maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer, propylene Z maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.), ionomer resin, polyester resin, phenoxy resin, ethylene-propylene-one-gen copolymer, Polyphenylene oxide and the like can be mentioned.
- ester and Z or carboxylic acid-modified olefin resin ethylene / methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / atalylate copolymer, Ethylene methyl acrylate Z maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate
- the method of compounding the plasticizer not only allows the target group to contain the above-mentioned functional group with a relatively small amount, but also makes the resin composition inherent in the plasticizer flexible, and in particular, the low temperature of the tube or hose.
- This is an advantageous method in that the mechanical properties can be improved.
- the amount of the plasticizer varies depending on the type of the plasticizer, but usually, the content of the functional group is achieved by blending about 5 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the composition.
- plasticizer examples include hexylene glycol and glycerin as alcoholic hydroxyl group-containing substances; and -3-naphthol, dibenzylphenol, octylcresol, and bisphenol as phenolic hydroxyl group-containing substances.
- Bisphenol compounds such as Nore A, octynole p-hydroxybenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl p-hydroxybenzoate, heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate and the like; carboxyl group-containing substances.
- Examples of the adduct include ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide adducts of p-hydroxybenzoic acid; and octyl P-hydroxybenzoate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid as ester group-containing substances.
- the amine value of the polyamide containing the plasticizer is not particularly limited, Although ordinary made of Polyamide l 0 is equivalent Z i 0 6 generally be less than g, a capacity using this good Unamono those Amin value is greater than this, for example, 1 0-6 0 eq Z 1 Q 6 g 'can also be used. Further, polyamide. De, it is preferable in view of molecular weight, adhesive strength acid value 8 0 or less equivalent / 1 0 6 g.
- the polyamide in the present invention may also contain other resins, coloring agents, various additives, and the like, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the additive include an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, a release agent, a crystal nucleating agent, a reinforcing agent (filament), and the like.
- the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer in the present invention is a homopolymer chain or a copolymer single chain having a repeating unit derived from at least one kind of fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer, and only the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer is used. Or a polymer chain obtained by polymerizing a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer and an ethylenic monomer having no fluorine atom.
- the above-mentioned fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer is a olefinic unsaturated monomer having a fluorine atom, specifically, tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, trifluoromethyl fluoride, vinyl fluoride, Hexafluoropropylene, Hexafluoroisobutene, Formula (ii):
- ethylenic monomer having no fluorine atom is preferably selected from ethylenic monomers having 5 or less carbon atoms in order not to deteriorate heat resistance and chemical resistance. Specific examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, vinyl chloride, and chloride vinylidene.
- the monomer composition is from 10 to 100 moles of the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer. / 0 (e.g. 3 0-1 0 0 mole 0/0) and no fluorine atom ethylenic monomer 9 0-0 It may be a quantitative ratio of mol% (for example, 70-0 mol 0 /.).
- the melting point or glass of the polymer is selected by selecting the type, combination, composition ratio, etc. of the fluorinated ethylenic monomer and the ethylenic monomer having no fluorine atom.
- the transition point can be adjusted, and it can be either resinous or elastomeric.
- the properties of the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer can be appropriately selected depending on the required performance and application of the multilayer laminate, but the melting point is preferably from 150 to 270 ° C.
- Such a polymer is advantageous because it can sufficiently exhibit the adhesion between the carbonyl group and the counterpart material and can provide a strong adhesive force directly to the counterpart material.
- the temperature is more preferably 230 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 210 ° C. or lower, since lamination with an organic material having relatively low heat resistance becomes possible.
- the polymer can be molded at a temperature not higher than the thermal decomposition temperature, and the obtained molded article has excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance which are inherent to the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer. It is preferably within such a range that the above can be expressed. Specifically, it is preferable that the MFR at an arbitrary temperature in the range of about 230 to 300 ° C. is 0.5 to 100 gZl0 minutes using the melt flow rate (MFR) as an index of the molecular weight.
- MFR melt flow rate
- fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer in the present invention a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer having a tetrafluoroethylene unit as an essential component in terms of heat resistance and chemical resistance, and a fluorine-containing polymer in terms of moldability.
- a fluorine-containing ethylenic copolymer containing a vinylidene fluoride unit as an essential component is preferred.
- fluorinated ethylenic polymer in the present invention include a fluorinated ethylenic copolymer in which the fluorinated ethylenic polymer chain is a polymer chain obtained by essentially polymerizing the following monomers. I) to (V) and the like:
- R f 1 is CF 3 or OR f 2 (R f 2 is a perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R f 1 is CF 3 or OR f 2 (R f 2 is a perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- (I I I) at least a copolymer obtained by polymerizing the following a, b and c,
- CF 2 CF-R f ′ ′ [wherein, R f 1 represents CF 3 or OR f 2 (R f 2 represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms)] 70 mol%, preferably 1 to 60 mol%,
- All of these exemplified fluorine-containing ethylenic polymers are preferable because they are particularly excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, electrical insulation, and non-adhesiveness.
- copolymerizable monomer examples include hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluorene ethylene, and a compound represented by the formula (ii):
- X 1 is H or F
- X 2 is H, F or C 1
- n is an integer of 1 to 10.
- Such a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer is preferable because it is excellent in heat resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, electrical insulation and non-adhesion.
- Examples of the above copolymer (II) include:
- the above (II-11) to (II-13) are also perfluorinated copolymers, and among the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymers, heat resistance, chemical resistance, water repellency, non-adhesion, electrical insulation, etc. Is the best.
- copolymer (IV) for example, vinylidene fluoride unit 1 5-99 molar 0/0, tetrafurfuryl O b ethylene unit 0-80 mol 0 I, to hexa full O b propylene or chloro Torifuruoro a copolymer comprising units 0-30 mole 0/0 of any one or more ethylene.
- the fluorinated ethylenic polymer contains a carbonyl group in order to further enhance the adhesiveness with the layer comprising the polyamide (A).
- amide, imido, urethane, urea groups and the like are groups having one C (-0), but these groups have different reactivity from the groups exemplified earlier such as carbonate groups. Therefore, it can be said that it is basically incapable of reacting with the functional group in the polyamide (A).
- the carbonyl group is preferably a carbonate group, a carboxylic acid halide group or a carboxylic acid group, which is easy to conduct and has high reactivity with the polyamide (A).
- the number of carbonyl groups in the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer in the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the type of the mating material to be laminated, the shape, the use of the laminate, the required adhesive strength, the form of the polymer, and the like. However, it is preferable that the total number of carbonyl groups is 3 to 100, based on 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms. If the number of the carbonyl groups is less than 3 with respect to the number of main chain carbon atoms of 1 ⁇ 10 6 , sufficient adhesive strength may not be exhibited. If the number exceeds 100, the carbonyl group chemical The change may reduce the adhesive strength. The number is more preferably from 3 to 500, and even more preferably from 10 'to 300.
- the content of the carbonyl group in the fluorinated ethylenic polymer can be measured by infrared absorption spectrum analysis. If 20 or more carboxylic acid halide groups, which are particularly excellent in reactivity with the polyamide (A), are present in the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer per 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms, Even when the total content of the carbonyl groups is less than 150 with respect to the number of main chain carbon atoms of 1 ⁇ 10 6 , excellent adhesion to the polyamide (A) can be exhibited.
- the carboxylic acid halide group may be decomposed into carboxylic acid by heating or the like at the time of molding the fluorinated ethylenic polymer, or over time.
- the carboxylic acid halide group may be decomposed into carboxylic acid by heating or the like at the time of molding the fluorinated ethylenic polymer, or over time.
- a carboxylic acid halide group is present in the above-mentioned fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer. Is included.
- the carbonate group in the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer is generally one group.
- the carboxylic acid halide group in the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer in the present invention specifically has a structure of —COY (Y is a halogen element), and —COF, —COC 1 and the like are exemplified.
- fluorine-containing ethylenic polymers having a carbonyl group themselves maintain the excellent properties of the fluorine-containing material, such as chemical resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, antifouling properties, and non-adhesiveness. Thus, such excellent characteristics of the fluorine-containing material can be provided to the laminated body after molding without deteriorating.
- the mode in which the carbonyl group is contained in the polymer chain is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a carbonyl group or a carbonyl group.
- Functional group is a poly chain end or It may be attached to a side chain.
- those having a carbonyl group at the polymer chain terminal are preferred because they do not significantly reduce heat resistance, mechanical properties, and chemical resistance, or because they are advantageous in terms of productivity and cost.
- a method of introducing a carbonyl group into a polymer chain terminal using a polymerization initiator containing a carbonyl group such as peroxycarbonate or peroxyster or having a functional group that can be converted into a carbonyl group. Is a preferred embodiment because the introduction is very easy and the amount of introduction is easy to control.
- the term "carbonyl group derived from peroxyside” refers to a carbonyl group derived directly or indirectly from a functional group contained in peroxyside.
- the polymer as a whole is based on 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbons. It suffices if the total number of carbonyl groups is in the above range.
- the method for producing the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer in the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be obtained by radical polymerization or ion polymerization of a monomer of the type and compounded according to the intended fluorine-containing polymer.
- the radical polymerization method is industrially preferably a suspension polymerization in an aqueous medium using a fluorine-based solvent and using a peroxycarbonate or the like as a polymerization initiator, but other polymerization methods, For example, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, and the like can be employed.
- a fluorinated solvent may be used in addition to water.
- Hyde port black port Furuoroarukan such as fluorine-based solvent used in the suspension polymerization (e.g., CH 3 CC 1 F 2, CH 3 CC 1 2 F, CF 3 CF 2 CC 1 2 H, CF 2 C 1 CF 2 CFH C 1), chlorofluoroalkanes (eg, CF 2 C 1 CFC 1 CF 2 CF 3 , CF3CFC I CFC I CF3), perfluoroalkanes (eg, perfluorocyclobutane, CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) can be used, and among them, perfluoroalkanes are preferred.
- the use amount of the fluorine solvent is preferably from 10 to 100% by weight based on water from the viewpoint of suspendability and economy.
- the polymerization temperature is not particularly limited, and may be from 0 to 100.
- the polymerization pressure depends on the solvent used. It is appropriately determined according to other polymerization conditions such as the type, amount, vapor pressure, and polymerization temperature, but is usually 0 to 9.8 MPaG.
- an ordinary chain transfer agent for example, i. Pentane, n-pentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, etc .; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; carbon tetrachloride Halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorofluorocarbon, methylene chloride, and methyl chloride can be used.
- ethylenic monomers containing a carbonyl group include perfluoro mouth acrylic acid fluoride, 1-fluoroatarisoleic acid fluoride, acrylic acid fluoride, 1-trifluorofluoroacrylic acid fluoride, and the like. Examples thereof include fluorine-containing monomers such as perfluorobutanoic acid, and monomers containing no fluorine such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid chloride, and vinylene nitrate.
- the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer, a grafting compound having a carbonyl group-containing functional group, and a radical generator such as peroxide are melt-mixed and grafted at a temperature at which radicals are generated during extrusion. Can also be obtained.
- various methods can be employed to obtain a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer having a carbonyl group at the polymer molecule end.
- peroxides particularly, peroxycarbonate
- a method using a carboxylic acid ester as a polymerization initiator can be preferably employed in terms of quality such as economy, heat resistance, and chemical resistance.
- a carbonyl group derived from a peroxyside for example, a carbonate group derived from a peroxycarbonate, an ester group derived from a peroxyester or a functional group thereof is converted into a carboxylic acid halide.
- Groups can be introduced at the end of the polymer chain.
- the use of peroxycarbonate is more preferable because the polymerization temperature can be lowered and the initiation reaction does not involve a side reaction.
- R and R ′ are a linear or branched monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a terminal alkoxy group
- the branched monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group, R ′ ′ is a linear or branched divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or a carbon atom having an alkoxy group at a terminal of 1 to 15 carbon atoms. Represents a linear or branched divalent saturated hydrocarbon group.
- the compound represented by is preferably used.
- diisopropyl peroxycarbonate di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, t-butyl propyl oxycarbonate, bis (4-t-ptinolecyclohexyl / re) peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethyl
- diisopropyl peroxycarbonate di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate
- t-butyl propyl oxycarbonate bis (4-t-ptinolecyclohexyl / re) peroxydicarbonate
- di-2-ethyl Preferable is silver oxide dicarbonate.
- the amount of initiator used such as peroxycarbonate and peroxyester varies depending on the type (composition, etc.), molecular weight, polymerization conditions, and type of initiator used of the target polymer.
- the amount is preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the obtained polymer.
- the content of the terminal carbonate group or ester group is It can be controlled by adjusting not only the amount of polymerization initiator such as carbonate or peroxyester but also the amount of chain transfer agent and polymerization conditions such as polymerization temperature.
- a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer having a carboxylic acid halide group at the terminal of the polymer molecule can be used. It can be obtained by heating the coalescence and pyrolyzing (decarboxylating) it. The heating temperature varies depending on the type of the carbonate group or ester group and the type of the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer, but the temperature of the polymer itself is at least 270 ° C, preferably at least 280 ° C, and particularly preferably at least 380 ° C.
- the heating is preferably performed so as to be at least 0 ° C.
- the upper limit of the heating temperature is preferably equal to or lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the site other than the carbonate group or ester group of the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer. Is 400 or less, more preferably 350 or less.
- the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer in the present invention is preferably used alone because it does not impair the adhesiveness and heat resistance of the polymer itself, and does not impair the chemical resistance, etc., but does not impair the performance according to the purpose or application.
- Various fillers such as inorganic powder, glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal oxide, or carbon can be blended.
- a pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, and other optional additives can be mixed.
- other fluororesins, thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins and other resins, synthetic rubbers, etc. can also be added to improve mechanical properties, weather resistance, impart design, and prevent static electricity. It is possible to improve moldability.
- a conductive material such as carbon black or acetylene black because it is advantageous for preventing static charge accumulation in a fuel pipe square tube or hose.
- the layer comprising the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (B) in the present invention comprises the above-mentioned fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer and other components blended as required.
- the layer made of polymer B) is conductive.
- “conductive” means that, for example, when a flammable fluid such as gasoline comes into continuous contact with an insulator such as a resin, there is a possibility that an electrostatic charge is accumulated and ignites.
- SAEJ2260 has a surface resistance of less than 106 ⁇ per square. Have been.
- the proportion of the conductive material is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less in the composition constituting the layer. Is more preferred.
- the lower limit should just be an amount which can give the above-mentioned surface resistance value.
- the layer comprising the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (B) may be further laminated with a layer (C) comprising a fluororesin.
- the layer (C) made of the fluorine-based resin may contain a conductive material for imparting conductivity, if necessary.
- the compounding amount of the conductive material may be an amount that can impart conductivity, and may be the above-described compounding ratio.
- the above-mentioned fluororesin is not particularly limited, and any fluororesin that can be melt-molded can be used. Examples thereof include tetrafluoroethylene z-fluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer (PFA) and tetrafluoroethylene.
- FEP polyethylene Z-hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- Ethylene Z tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Ethylene Z tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), Polychloro mouth trifluoroethylene (PCTFE), Ethylene black mouth Trifluoro ethylene copolymer (ECTFE) , Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and the like.
- the above-mentioned fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer may be used.
- the fluororesin may have a melting point of 260 "C or more.
- multilayers such as tubes and hoses for fuel pipes and hoses are simultaneously extruded with polyamide, while maintaining low permeability for chemicals and fuel, and having excellent flexibility, low-temperature impact resistance, and heat resistance.
- Suitable for preparing are those having a melt flow rate of 0.5 to LOO gZl 0 min at any temperature between 230 and 300 ° C.
- a fluorine resin having a melting point of 250 or more and a relatively high melting point can be used as the fluorine resin.
- Extrusion conditions for fluororesin, including the above-mentioned fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (B), are limited only by the die temperature, but by setting the cylinder temperature sufficiently high, the melt fluidity of the die part must be ensured. Therefore, a multilayer laminate having such a configuration can be easily manufactured by a simultaneous multilayer coextrusion method.
- Fluorine resin with high melting point It is excellent in chemical resistance and low chemical liquid permeability in proportion to the melting point, so it is extremely advantageous especially for applications requiring a high level of low liquid permeability such as automotive fuel piping.
- the fluororesin in (B) and the layer (C) may be the same or different.
- the present invention is also applied to the production of a multilayer laminate in which the layer composed of the above (B) is further laminated with a layer composed of a polyamide ( ⁇ ′) instead of the layer composed of the fluororesin (C).
- the layer ( ⁇ ′) made of the above-mentioned polyamide may contain a conductive material for imparting conductivity, if necessary.
- the polyamide may be the same as or different from the above (II).
- the present invention provides a multilayer laminate in which a layer (C) made of a fluororesin, which does not contain a conductive material, and a layer (D) made of a fluororesin, which contains a conductive material, are further laminated.
- the compounding amount of the conductive material may be an amount that can impart conductivity, and may be the above-described compounding ratio.
- the fluorine-based resin constituting the layer (D) the above-mentioned fluorine-based resin can be used, and it may be the same or a different type of fluorine-based resin as the layer (C), and has a melting point of 250. It may be the above.
- the take-up speed of the laminate may be, for example, 4 to 2 Om / min.
- a lining body can be manufactured by laminating the multi-layered laminate formed into a fife shape by the manufacturing method of the present invention with another base material.
- the drawdown ratio which is expressed by the ratio of the area of the die gap to the cross-sectional area of the actually obtained molded product, is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 4 to 9 in order not to cause “melt fracture” which is a specific problem, and a higher withdrawal rate can be achieved.
- Withdrawal balance (D raw R a t i o B a l a n c e) in the case of one circuit die is preferably close to 1.
- the resin is melt-extruded to eliminate residual distortion of the molded product.
- the formed multilayer laminate is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature lower than the lowest melting point of the resin constituting the laminate for 0.01 to 10 hours. It is also possible. By adopting this manufacturing method, it is considered that the residual strain is eliminated, and that unreacted substances near the interface of the layers react, which together can further increase the adhesive strength of the multilayer laminate.
- This heat treatment is preferably performed at 60 ⁇ or more, more preferably at 8 or more.
- the initial interlayer adhesive strength between the layer composed of the polyamide (A) and the layer composed of the fluorinated ethylenic polymer (B) was also determined in the examples described later. As shown, it can be set to 30 NZ cm or more, and further 4 ON / cm or more, and extremely strong adhesive strength can be achieved. In addition, even if there is no specific functional group in the fluorinated ethylene polymer (B) that significantly contributes to the improvement of the adhesiveness, this effect is enormous and is clearly distinguished from the conventional technology. It is. ⁇
- the layer made of the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (B) may have a thickness of less than 0.5 mm.
- the layer composed of the above (B) can be thinned.
- the thickness of the layer composed of the layer (B) is 1% of the thickness of the layer (C) or the total thickness of the layer (C) and the layer (D) when the layer (D) is further laminated. It may be less than 5 times.
- the layer composed of (B) functions as an intermediate adhesive layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer can be reduced, which is economically advantageous.
- Tubes and hoses Tubing or hoses for automobile fuel piping, radiator hoses for automobiles, brake hoses, air conditioner hoses, tubes or hoses for transporting chemicals, etc.
- Films and sheets sliding members that require high chemical resistance, such as diaphragms for diaphragm pumps and various packings
- Tanks car radiator tanks, bottles or bags for storing chemicals, chemical containers, gasoline tanks, etc.
- Electric wires and pipes coated electric wires, coated steel pipes, etc.
- preferred embodiments include, for example,.
- tubes or hoses for automotive fuel piping or chemicals transport (ii) a layer made of polyamide (A) as an outer layer, a layer made of a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (B), which may contain a conductive material, is an inner layer;
- tubes or hoses for automotive fuel piping or chemicals transport (ii) a layer made of polyamide (A) as an outer layer, a layer made of a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer (B) as an intermediate layer, containing a conductive material
- a layer (B) is an intermediate layer and may contain a conductive material as necessary, and a layer ( ⁇ ') of polyamide is an inner layer, particularly an automobile.
- the layer (D) made of a fluororesin containing a conductive material as the innermost layer, and a small amount of the fluororesin of the layer (C) and the fluororesin of the layer (D).
- the multilayer laminate may have, as its outermost layer, a jacket layer for the purpose of protection, antifouling, insulation, shock absorption and the like.
- a jacket layer for the purpose of protection, antifouling, insulation, shock absorption and the like.
- the above-mentioned jacket layer can be suitably manufactured by simultaneous co-extrusion using, for example, a resin, natural or synthetic rubber, or the like, but may be coated in another step. It is also possible to reinforce with metal or the like.
- the multilayer laminate obtained by the production method of the present invention is particularly suitable for a chemical solution, that is, a solvent.
- a chemical solution that is, a solvent.
- -Chemicals that can degrade polyamide resins such as fuels, for example, organic acids such as acetic acid, formic acid, cresol, and FUNONO; inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; amines such as ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, and ethanolamine; amides such as dimethylacetamide; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; gasoline and light oil It has excellent low permeability to organic or inorganic liquids such as fuel such as heavy oil, pseudo fuel such as Fuel C, and mixed fuel of these with peroxide-methanol and ethanol.
- a cut piece of the obtained fluorinated ethylenic polymer white powder or melt-extruded pellet was compression-molded at room temperature to prepare a uniform film having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.2 mm.
- N 500 AW / ⁇ d f (1)
- the infrared absorption spectrum analysis was performed using the Perkin-Elmer FT IR spectrum. Scanning was performed 40 times using a Tatrometer 176 OX (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.). The obtained IR spectrum was automatically determined in PerkinElmer Spectrum for Windows Ver. 1.4 C to determine the baseline, and the absorbance of a peak at 1809 cm- 1 was measured. The thickness of the film was measured with a micrometer.
- the absorbance of the peak was measured.
- Vc derived from carboxylic acid fluoride group.
- the melting peak when the temperature was raised at the rate of 1 OtZmin was recorded, and the temperature corresponding to the maximum value was defined as the melting point (Tm).
- the weight (g) of the polymer flowing out from a nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 8 mm at a temperature of 5 kg under a unit time (10 minutes) under various loads was measured. It was measured.
- the obtained tube is cut into a semicircle, and the inner and outer surfaces of the tube are visually observed using a stereoscopic microscope with a magnification of ⁇ 50x. It was judged according to the standard.
- polyamide and the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer used in the following Examples are as follows.
- Polyamide PA—A Nylon 12 manufactured by Ube Industries, part number 3030 MI 1, melting point 172-182, without plasticizer
- PA-B Nylon 12, manufactured by Ube Industries, part number 303 OM J1, melting point 169-179, containing plasticizer ''
- PA-C Nylon 12 manufactured by Ube Industries, part number 3035 J U, melting point 166-170, plasticizer included
- PA-D Ube Industries, Ltd. nylon 12, part number 3035 LU, melting point 170-180 ° C, without plasticizer [fluorinated ethylenic polymer, fluororesin]
- F—A to F—G Synthesized in Synthesis Examples 1 to 7 described below.
- F—H Fluororesin NEOFLON (registered trademark) ETFE manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., part number EP—521, melting point about 265 ° C., MFR 14.8 (g / l O content, 297).
- F—I Fluororesin NEOFLON (registered trademark) ETFE manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., part number EP—610, melting point about 22 O :, MFR 26.7 (g / 10 min, 297).
- F—J Fluororesin NEOFLON (registered trademark) containing conductive material manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- ETF E part number EP-610AS, melting point about 220 ⁇ , MFR 6.8 (gZlO content, at 265).
- F—K Molten fluororesin composite material NEOFLON (registered trademark) FM C manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd., part number EA—LR43 (blended product of fluororesin and nylon), MFR 6.5 (g / 10 min, 235).
- Fluorinated ethylenic polymers F—B to F_C were obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The results of these analyzes are shown in Table 1. Synthesis Example 4 Fluorinated ethylene polymer F— D
- Synthetic Example 5 except that the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer FB obtained in Synthetic Example 2 and a conductive material (acetylene black) were dry-blended at a weight ratio of 85 to 15 and the cylinder temperature was set to 245. It was melt-kneaded in the same manner.
- Table 1 shows the analysis results of the obtained pellets (fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer F—F).
- Synthesis Example 7 Synthesis of Fluorinated Ethylene Polymer FG
- the autoclave was charged with 9.5 kg, 700 g of 28% aqueous ammonia and 10 L of distilled water in an autoclave, and the system was heated to 80 with stirring. The stirring was continued for 7 hours. The contents were washed with water and dried to obtain 9.2 kg of powder.
- active functional groups carbonate group and carboxylic acid fluoride group contained in the resin were converted into amide groups that are chemically and thermally stable. . The quantitative progress of this conversion was confirmed by infrared spectrum analysis. Table 1 shows the analysis results of the resin after the treatment.
- TFE is tetrafluoroethylene
- Et is ethylene
- HFP is hexafluoropropylene
- VdF vinylidene fluoride
- HF-Pe is perfluoro (1 , 1, 5—trihide mouth 1—pentene), respectively.
- the outer layer of the tube is polyamide PA-A
- the intermediate layer is a fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer F-A
- the inner layer is a commercially available conductive material.
- the resin was supplied and the tube with an inner diameter of 6 mm and an outer diameter of 8 mm was continuously formed so as to be a fluororesin FJ.
- the size of the die mandrel was 12 mmZl6 mm.
- Table 2 shows the molding conditions and the evaluation results of the obtained tubes.
- the length of the flat part of the die mandrel (the length and notation of the die in the table) was set to 5 O mm.
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the drawing speed of the tube was changed.
- Table 2 shows the molding conditions and the evaluation results of the obtained tubes.
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer used for the intermediate layer was changed and the cylinder temperature was changed according to the material (Examples 4 to 6, Comparative Example 1). ).
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the die temperature was lowered (Comparative Example 2).
- the molding conditions and the evaluation results of the obtained tubes are shown in Table 2 (Examples 4 to 6) and Table 3 (Comparative Examples 1 to 2).
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer used for the inner layer was changed to FI and the cylinder temperature was changed accordingly.
- Table 2 shows the molding conditions and the evaluation results of the obtained tubes. From the results shown in Table 2, even when the inner layer was changed to the non-conductive fluororesin FI, a strong adhesive force was obtained as in the case of using the conductive fluororesin. Examples 8 to 9
- the outer layer of the tube is a polyamide resin PA-A
- the middle layer is a fluoroethylene polymer F-A
- the inner layer is an inner layer.
- the innermost layer is made of conductive fluororesin F—J.
- Table 2 shows the molding conditions and the evaluation results of the obtained tubes. From the results in the table, sufficiently strong bonding strength was obtained even with two inner layers.
- a high melting point ETFE (Example 9) having excellent low fuel permeability was able to be extruded. Examples 10 to: 13 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyamide used for the outer layer was changed.
- Table 3 shows the molding conditions and evaluation results. From the results in the table, a sufficiently strong adhesive force was obtained even when the polyamide was changed to one containing a plasticizer. Meanwhile, compare From the results of the examples, even when the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer FA or FB was used for the intermediate layer, sufficient adhesive strength could not be obtained when the die temperature was low.
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the tube pulling speed was set at 2 Om and the size of the dimandrel was changed to 1 SmmZ24 mm.
- Table 3 shows the molding conditions and evaluation results. From the table, it can be seen that a sufficiently strong adhesive force was obtained even when the withdrawal rate was increased.
- a multilayer tube was formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the length of the flat part of the die mandrel was set to 20 O mm.
- Table 3 shows the molding conditions and evaluation results. From the table, it can be seen that sufficient adhesive strength was obtained even when the length of the flat portion was increased.
- Example 8 a multilayer blow container was molded in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the temperature of the feed block and the die were set to 250 ° C., but the obtained container had poor adhesive strength between layers. (Comparative Example 8). Therefore, when the temperature of the feed block and the die were raised, the melt viscosity of the polyimide was significantly reduced at 320, and the parison could not be formed due to the drawdown phenomenon (Comparative Example 9).
- the interlayer adhesive strength of the multilayer laminate particularly, the interlayer adhesive strength between the polyad and the fluorinated ethylenic polymer can be easily and simply increased as compared with the conventional production method. Can be improved.
- the use of the carbonyl group-containing fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer can dramatically improve the adhesive strength of the entire multilayer laminate without requiring any special additional step, and can be used to obtain a commercially available polyamide.
- a multilayer laminate having excellent low-temperature impact resistance can be produced by a simultaneous multilayer coextrusion method.
- a polyamide in the outer layer it is possible to impart excellent mechanical properties to the molded article and a high level of resistance to the external environment such as heat and various chemical substances, and to provide a fluorine resin as the innermost layer.
- layers it is possible to economically manufacture a multilayer laminate in which the heat resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, and chemical liquid of a fluororesin are imparted to a molded product, and this is extremely industrially advantageous.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001568719A JP4096556B2 (ja) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | 多層積層体の製造方法 |
DE60140116T DE60140116D1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Oduktes |
US10/239,244 US7132073B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Process for producing multilayered product |
EP01915745A EP1283101B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Process for producing multilayered product |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000082131 | 2000-03-23 | ||
JP2000-082131 | 2000-03-23 |
Publications (1)
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WO2001070485A1 true WO2001070485A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
Family
ID=18598976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/002366 WO2001070485A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Process for producing multilayered product |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7132073B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1283101B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4096556B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100830789B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60140116D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001070485A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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WO2006095857A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体含有積層体及びその製造方法 |
WO2022071526A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂、積層体およびチューブ |
WO2022071529A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂、積層体、チューブおよびチューブの製造方法 |
WO2022071528A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 部分フッ素化樹脂、積層体、チューブおよびチューブの製造方法 |
WO2022071527A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂材料、積層体、チューブおよびチューブの製造方法 |
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US20050161856A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Globus Yevgeniy I. | Extrusion jacketing process |
GB0505207D0 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2005-04-20 | Wellstream Int Ltd | Pipe fitting |
JP2006322738A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-30 | Surpass Kogyo Kk | ダンパ |
DE102005031491A1 (de) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Degussa Ag | Verwendung einer Polyamidformmasse mit hoher Schmelzesteifigkeit zur Coextrusion mit einem hochschmelzenden Polymer |
US20070248823A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluorine containing copolymer fiber and fabric |
TW200817177A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-16 | Nichias Corp | Multilayer tube |
DE102006062187A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Biotronik Vi Patent Ag | Katheterrohrelement |
US8616245B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2013-12-31 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pipe interior coatings |
FR2935801B1 (fr) | 2008-09-08 | 2012-11-23 | Arkema France | Procede de determination de la tenue a la fatigue d'une composition polymerique |
CN102361892B (zh) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-12-18 | 大金工业株式会社 | 氟树脂和立管 |
US9114902B2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2015-08-25 | Polyone Designed Structures And Solutions Llc | Methods and systems for use in forming an article from a multi-layer sheet structure |
FR3046827B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-25 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation |
FR3046826B1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-25 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation |
CN107525739B (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2023-08-29 | 山东交通学院 | 一种测定液体融雪剂最低使用温度的试验装置及试验方法 |
US11104052B2 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-08-31 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Increased rubber-to-nylon adhesion by ozone treatment |
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- 2001-03-23 JP JP2001568719A patent/JP4096556B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-23 US US10/239,244 patent/US7132073B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-23 KR KR1020027012363A patent/KR100830789B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-23 DE DE60140116T patent/DE60140116D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (13)
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WO2006095857A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体含有積層体及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2006095857A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-08-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体含有積層体及びその製造方法 |
JP4816639B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2011-11-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | クロロトリフルオロエチレン共重合体含有積層体及びその製造方法 |
WO2022071526A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂、積層体およびチューブ |
WO2022071529A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂、積層体、チューブおよびチューブの製造方法 |
WO2022071528A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 部分フッ素化樹脂、積層体、チューブおよびチューブの製造方法 |
WO2022071527A1 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂材料、積層体、チューブおよびチューブの製造方法 |
JP2022058283A (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-11 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂、積層体およびチューブ |
JP7112010B2 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-08-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂、積層体およびチューブ |
KR20230073308A (ko) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-05-25 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 불소 수지, 적층체 및 튜브 |
KR20230074772A (ko) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-05-31 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 부분 불소화 수지, 적층체, 튜브 및 튜브의 제조 방법 |
KR20230074767A (ko) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-05-31 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 불소 수지 재료, 적층체, 튜브 및 튜브의 제조 방법 |
KR20230078717A (ko) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-06-02 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 불소 수지, 적층체, 튜브 및 튜브의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020086663A (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
EP1283101A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
EP1283101A4 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
KR100830789B1 (ko) | 2008-05-20 |
EP1283101B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
JP4096556B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
DE60140116D1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
US20040060642A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
US7132073B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
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